1
The Future of
Healthcare IT Is in the
Clouds
1
Milano Finanza
February 1999
Cellular Communications
International, Inc.
āA Smashing Victoryā
Italia Oggi
April 2, 1994
Omnitel
Unitel*
Points assigned by
BAIN and Citibank
698.58
580.12
Investments pledged
Lit. 2 trillion
Lit. 1.5 trillion
Financial bid
Lit. 750 billion Lit. 707 billion
*Consortium led by Berlusconi
The HITECH Act
$50,000,000,000+Funding To
Revolutionize Healthcare I.T.
Grants
$10 Billion
Entitlements
$40 Billion
$25 Billion for Eligible
Professionals
$15 Billion for Hospitals
For HIEs, Rural Broadband,
Regional Extension Centers,
Education and Training,
Comparative Effectiveness
Research
Sections 3011-3016
Section 6001 and Titles I, XII
Sections 4101, 4102, 4201
USA
Germany
Italy
Israel
Health Care Costs
$ 7,900
$ 4,200 $3,100 $ 2,700
% GDP
17%
12%
10%
8%
Life Expectancy
78
80
82
82
Smokers
16%
22%
23%
20%
Obesity
34%
15%
10%
14%
Ambulatory Visits/
Capita
4
8
7
6
Gross National
Income/Capita
$47,000
$38,000
$31,000 $28,000
The Cost of Healthcare Is Destroying
The USA
6
Expenditure Disparities
Mayo Clinic
Cleveland Clinic
Johns Hopkins
Hospital
UCLA Medical
Center
Medicare Spending
$53,430
$55,330
$85,730
$93,840
Physician Visits
24
33
29
53
Days in Hospital
12
15
17
19
Hospital Beds
58
66
78
86
Source: The Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care 2008, as printed in Time Magazine June 29, 2009
End of Life Care Costs
Front page ā New York Times, 9-18-06
Elyria Has 3 Times the Rate of
Angioplasties as Cleveland
Healthcare Wastes
ā¢
57%
of patients must recount
medical or personal information
ā¢
30%
of all U.S. healthcare costs go
to duplicative care
ā¢
26%
of patients receive conflicting
information
Source: Markle Foundation, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Achieving Electronic
Connectivity in Healthcare, 2004
U.S. Adults Receive 55% of
0
20
40
60
80
Overall
Breast Cancer Hypertension
Asthma
Pneumonia
Hip Fracture Diabetes Mellitus
45
23
39
54
65
76
55
Overall
Breast Cancer
Hypertension
Asthma
Pneumonia
Hip Fracture
Diabetes Mellitus
McGlynn, June 26, 2003
Would You Fly Without a Checklist?
Would You Fly if a 747
Crashed Every 12 Hours?
Annual Deaths
Hospital Acquired Conditions
180,000
Lung Cancer
158,000
Breast Cancer
40,200
Pancreatic Cancer
36,800
Traffic Accidents
33,000
Prostate Cancer
32,000
AIDS
18,000
Total
318,000
āAdverse Events in Hospitals: National Incidence Among Medicare Beneficiariesā
70%
92%
64%
91%
Pneumonia
Heart Failure
2006
2003
2003
2006
Medicare Demonstration Project
Recommended Care
13
ā¢ The rate of death declined from
1.5%
to
0.8%
ā¢ Inpatient complications declined
from
11%
to
7%
Surgical Checklist
January 29, 2009
A Surgical Safety Checklist to Reduce
Morbidity and Mortality
0
2,0
4,0
6,0
8,0
16-18 months
1,4
7,7
Per 1000 Catheter Days
15
Catheter-Related Bloodstream
Infections in the ICU
eRX Is a āNo-Brainerā
Source: Kaushal, R. et al, āElectronic Prescribing Improves Mediation Safety in Community-Based Office
Practices,ā Journal of General Internal Medicine, 25(6): 530-6, February 26, 2010.
ā¢
2 in 5
handwritten prescriptions
had errors
ā¢ Prescription errors reduced from
43%
to
7%
with e-prescribing
Cornell Medical College
ā¢
75%
reduction in allergic drug
reactions and excessive dosages
ā¢
45%
reduced in the average time
spent in the ICU
Kaiser eRX and Safety
Source: Clinical Information: Achieving the Vision, 2002; Kaiser Permanente
Physician Benefits of eRX
ā¢
50%
of office phone calls are
related to prescriptions
1
ā¢ eRX can generate time savings of
1 hour
per nurse and
30 minutes
per file clerk per day
2
1. The Physicianās eHealth Report, November/ December 2004
2. Rhode Island Electronic Prescribing Project
The HITECH Act
$50,000,000,000+Funding To
Revolutionize Healthcare I.T.
Grants
$10 Billion
Entitlements
$40 Billion
$25 Billion for Eligible
Professionals
$15 Billion for Hospitals
For HIEs, Rural Broadband,
Regional Extension Centers,
Education and Training,
Comparative Effectiveness
Research
Sections 3011-3016
Section 6001 and Titles I, XII
Sections 4101, 4102, 4201
Medicaid Is at the Center
of Healthcare
The MITA Business Architecture, May 8,
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
ARRA
1Medicaid
2ARRA
1Medicaid
2ARRA
1Medicaid
2ARRA
1Medicaid
2ARRA
1Medicaid
2ARRA
1Medicaid
2ARRA
1Medicaid
2ARRA
1Medicaid
2ARRA
1Medicaid
2ARRA
1Medicaid
2Bonus
$63,750
$63,750
$63,750 $63,750 $63,750 $63,750
ARRA Medicare
3ARRA Medicare
3ARRA Medicare
3ARRA Medicare
3ARRA Medicare
3ARRA Medicare
3Bonus
$44,000
$44,000
$39,000 $24,000
Penalty
-1%
-2%
-3%
ePrescribing
4ePrescribing
4ePrescribing
4ePrescribing
4ePrescribing
4ePrescribing
4ePrescribing
4ePrescribing
4ePrescribing
4ePrescribing
4Bonus
2%
1%
1%
0.5%
Penalty
-1%
-1.5%
-2%
PQRI
PQRI
PQRI
PQRI
PQRI
PQRI
PQRI
PQRI
PQRI
PQRI
Bonus
2%
1%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
Penalty
-1.5%
-2%
-2%
Total Annual Penalties
Total Annual Penalties
Total Annual Penalties
Total Annual Penalties
-1%
-1.5%
-2%
-2.5%
-4%
-5%
Bonuses and Penalties for
Eligible Professionals
1. American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
2. Assumes 30% of patient volume is in underserved areas or communities 3. Assumes Medicare Part B revenues exceeds $25,000
15 Core
Objectives
20 Objectives to Accomplish Stage 1 MU*
5 of 10 Menu
Objectives
1 Core Objective
Requires
Satisfying 6 of 44
Clinical Quality
Measures
23*Meaningful Use
15 Core
Objectives
20 Objectives to Accomplish Stage 1 MU*
5 of 10 Menu
Objectives
1 Core Objective
Requires
Satisfying 6 of 44
Clinical Quality
Measures
23*Meaningful Use
15 Core
Objectives
20 Objectives to Accomplish Stage 1 MU*
5 of 10 Menu
Objectives
1 Core Objective
Requires
Satisfying 6 of 44
Clinical Quality
Measures
23*Meaningful Use
Clinical Quality Measures Numerators / Denominators
NQF 0013
Hypertension: Blood Pressure
Measurement 1/1No exclusions
NQF 0028
Preventive Care and Screening Measure Pair: a. Tobacco Use Assessment, b. Tobacco Cessation Intervention 1/1 for a 1/1 for b No exclusions NQF 0421
Adult Weight Screening and
Follow-Up 2/2Possible exclusions
NQF 0018
Controlling High Blood Pressure 1/1
No exclusions
NQF 0027
Smoking and Tobacco Use Cessation,
Medical Assistance 2/2No exclusions
NQF 0061
Diabetes: Blood Pressure
Management 1/1Possible exclusions
Core Objectives
C01 CPOE for Medication Orders 30%
C02 Drug Interaction Checks Enable function
C03 Maintain Problem List 80%
C04 Permissible Prescriptions 40%
C05 Active Medication List 80%
C06 Medication Allergy List 80%
C07 Record Patient Demographics 50%
C08 Record Vital Signs 50%
C09 Record Smoking Status 50%
C10 Clinical Quality Measures-CQMs (from within this Objective you must choose six measures)
C11 Clinical Decision Support Rule 1
C12 Electronic Copy of Health Information
50%
C13 Clinical Summaries 50%
C14 Electronic Exchange of Clinical Information
1 test
C15 Protect Electronic Health 1 risk
Menu Objectives
M01 Drug Formulary Checks Enable function
M03 Patient Lists 1 report
M04 Patient Reminders 20%
M07 Medication Reconciliation 50%
M09 Immunization Registries Data Submission
1 test
Checklist
Objectives for Stage 1 MU
Rules-Based Engines
ā¢ Measures are
added
each year
ā¢ Measures are
adjusted
from year
to year
ā¢ Measures are
retired
26
Imagine MD Provides 4 Real-Time
Levels of Assurance of MU
1. MU Indicators
2. Patient level compliance dashboard
3. Provider level compliance dashboard
4. Dashboards provide necessary steps
to achieve compliance for each MU
objective
Real-Time Meaningful Use Dashboard
Multiple Language Capability
English
Italian
Russian
Page Code with place holders User Preferred Language P h r a s e Code LanID1 (English) LanID2 (German) L a n I D 2 (Portuguese)
1 Personal Details Persƶnliche Angaben Detalhes pessoais 2 Show History Historie anzeigen Mostrar HistĆ³rico 3 MRN MRN MRN
4 Status Status Status
5 Primary Provider Primary-Anbieter Provedor primƔrio
Phrases Data Table
Page Display Engine
Multiple Language Capability
Prescription
Code
Personal ID
Note for Pharmaceutical
Association
Exceptions
Data of
Filings
Type of Prescription
Transmission to
Central Repository
Prescription
Diagnosis and ICD 9-CM
Code
Electronic Interconnection of
Doctors
Regulatory Reference ā Mandatory Data To Be Transmitted
Electronically
Progetto Tessera Sanitaria Web Services per la
Trasmissione dei Certificati di Malattia allāINPS
Linkem Overview
42MHz of frequency spectrum 84MHz of frequency spectrum
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Over ā¬190 million of capital funded to
date
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VISIT OUR WEBSITE:
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Key to Icons:
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ļ® Linkem customers who do not have access to DSL
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ļ® DSLAM which is nearing saturation
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Avezzano
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ļ® Linkem customers who do not have access to DSL
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ļ® DSLAM which is nearing saturation
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Avezzano
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Key to Icons:
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ļ® Linkem customers who do not have access to DSL
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ļ® DSLAM which is nearing saturation
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WiMAX āDishā for WiFi in
Outdoor āDishā
47
The Future of
Healthcare IT Is in the
Clouds
47