®
®
Interactive
Milestones in the development of
Fire Alarm System by Autronica:
Milestones in the development of
Fire Alarm System by Autronica:
1959:
1959: The first fully transistorised Conventional Fire Alarm System in the world (BS-10)
1969:
1969: TheThe firstfirst low voltage smoke detectorlow voltage smoke detector (BJ(BJ--1)1) 1979:
1979: AutronicaAutronica introduces theintroduces the firstfirst Analogue Addressable Analogue Addressable Fire Alarm System (BS
Fire Alarm System (BS--3)3)
1989:
1989: AutronicaAutronica launches thelaunches the firstfirst Analogue Addressable Analogue Addressable Fire Alarm System
Fire Alarm System with activewith active handlinghandling of detectorof detector signals signals (DYFI)(DYFI)
1999:
1999: AutronicaAutronica delivers thedelivers the firstfirst selfself--verifyingverifying Fire Alarm System Fire Alarm System capable of controlling itself
Traditional AnalogueAddressable
centralized Fire Alarm System:
Traditional AnalogueAddressable
centralized Fire Alarm System:
PRESS HERE TRYKK HERKNUS GLASSET BREAK GLASS
PRESS HERE TRYKK HERKNUS GLASSET BREAK GLASS
PRESS HERE TRYKK HERKNUS GLASSET BREAK GLASS
PRESS HERE TRYKK HERKNUS GLASSET BREAK GLASS
PRESS HERE TRYKK HERKNUS GLASSET BREAK GLASS
PRESS HERE TRYKK HERKNUS GLASSET BREAK GLASS
PRESS HERE TRYKK HERKNUS GLASSET BREAK GLASS PRESS HERE TRYKK HER KNUS GLASSET BREAK GLASS Autronica Autronica Autronica Autronica Autronica FIRE MORE ALARMS PREWARNING FAULT POWER SILENCE BUZZER FIRE MORE ALARMS PREWARNING FAULT POWER SILENCE BUZZER FIRE MORE ALARMS PREWARNING FAULT POWER SILENCE BUZZER FIRE MORE ALARMS PREWARNING FAULT POWER SILENCE BUZZER FIRE MORE ALARMS PREWARNING FAULT POWER SILENCE BUZZER Autronica SLOKKEANLEGG AKTIVERT BRANNVENTILASJON AKTIVERT BRANNVESEN MOTTATT MELDING ALARMSTED UTKOBLET FORVARSEL FEIL DELER AV ANLEGGET UTKOBLET NETT FLERE ALARMER AVSTILL KLOKKER TILBAKESTILL
DYNAMIC FILTER PROCESS
BS 100 BRANN Basement Ground floor 1st floor 2nd floor 3rd floor 4th floor
PRESS HERE TRYKK HERKNUS GLASSET
BREAK GLASS BN- 35 BRANNALARM Tilpasningsenhet FIRE ALARM Interface unit Nr. No. Autronica Autronica Autronica PRESS HERE TRYKK HERKNUS GLASSET
BREAK GLASS BN- 35 BRANNALARM Tilpasningsenhet FIRE ALARM Interface unit Nr. No. PRESS HERE TRYKK HERKNUS GLASSET BREAK GLASS BN- 35 BRANNALARM Tilpasningsenhet FIRE ALARM Interface unit Nr. No. INFORMASJONSPANEL More Alarms Silence buzzer Power Fire vent. activ. Fire ext. aktivated Fire Brig. recvd.
ALARM
Power Fire Brig. recvd. Fire vent. activ. Fire ext.. acktivated
0 ALARM ? C 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Silence buzzer Silence sounders Reset More Alarms Prewarning Early warning System fault Function disabled Test Fault Self Verify BN- 35 BRANNALARM Tilpasningsenhet FIRE ALARM Interface unit Nr. No. PRESS HERE TRYKK HERKNUS GLASSET BREAK GLASS
INFORMASJONSPANEL
More Alarms Silence buzzer Power Fire vent. activ. Fire ext. aktivated Fire Brig. recvd.
ALARM BN- 35 BRANNALARM Tilpasningsenhet FIRE ALARM Interface unit Nr. No. PRESS HERE TRYKK HERKNUS GLASSET BREAK GLASS I/O Autronica Autronica Autronica Power Fire Brig. recvd. Fire vent. activ. Fire ext.. acktivated
0 ALARM ? C 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Silence buzzer Silence sounders Reset More Alarms Prewarning Early warning System fault Function disabled Test Fault Self Verify Operator Operator Panel Panel Controller
Controller ControllerController
Controller
Controller
Repeater
Repeater PanelPanel
Info Panel Info Panel Fire Fire Alarm Alarm Panel Panel LAN LON Autromaster Autromaster 50005000 Booster
Booster AutroLON communication networkAutroLON communication network
AutroSafe, the unique distributed
system
AutroSafe, the unique distributed
system
Power Fire Brig. recvd. Fire vent. activ. Fire ext.. acktivated
0 ALARM ? C 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Silence buzzer Silence sounders Reset More Alarms Prewarning Early warning System fault Function disabled Test Fault Self Verify PRESS HERE TRYKK HERKNU S G LASSET
BREAK GLASS BN- 35 B RANNALARM Tilpasningsenhet FIRE ALARM In terface unit N r. No. Autronica Autronica Autronica
EN-54 Regulations
EN-54 Regulations
ConstructionGeneral system requirements:
• Maximum 512 points shall be lost at one system failure (main processor failure)
• One fault in a random loop ( i.g. detector or alarm loop), shall not affect the control panel unit or any other loop • One fault in a random loop ( i.g. detector or alarm loop),
shall not affect the control panel unit or any other loop • When more than 32 points are installed in one loop,
one failure shall not cause the loss of more than 32 points
Interactive Fire Alarm System:
Interactive Fire Alarm System:
Power Fire Brig. recvd. Fire vent. activ. Fire ext.. acktivated
0 ALARM ? C 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Silence buzzer Silence sounders Reset More Alarms Prewarning Early warning System fault Function disabled Test Fault Self Verify PRESS HERE TRYKK HERK NU S G LA SSET
B REAK GLASS BN- 35 BRANNALARM Tilpasningsenhet FIRE ALARM Interfa ce unit Nr. No. Autronica Autronica Autronica
Duplex communication in the detector loop
Î
Data processing in every point
Î
Decision about incidents is taken by the
point in the detector loop
Î
Î
Display must show Alarm, Fault, Disablement
and test at the same time
Safety-polling from the control panel
Automatic Addressing:
Automatic Addressing:
When powering up,
the system will automatically
find all units “ID’s”, register
and “remember”...
001199828000346 004199828001125 006199828001025 007199828000725 001199828000025 008199827600125 008199827600126…
and simultaneously register
each detectors place in the
loop
ID IDENTITETSKORT Multi Sensor SENSOR MULTI 14 05 17 NRR <123 004 567 8< 246 DES 00 Power Fire Brig. recvd. Fire vent. activ. Fire ext.. acktivated0 ALARM ? C 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Silence buzzer Silence sounders Reset More Alarms Prewarning Early warning System fault Function disabled Test Fault Self Verify PRESS HERE TRYKK HER KNUS GLASSET BREAK GLASS BN- 35 BRANNALARM Tilpasningsenhet FIRE ALARM Interface unit Nr. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Each detector has a uniqe ID,
and automatic addressing gives
fast commissioning, fewer faults
and easy retrofit
Panels, displays and controllers with SelfVerify:
Maximum flexibility.
Simple to read, understand and operate.
Panels, displays and controllers with SelfVerify:
Maximum flexibility.
Simple to read, understand and operate.
Operator’s Panel
Connected to AUTROLON
Operates/controls the whole Fire Alarm System, or parts of it
All panels have 16x40 character information displays
Repeater panel
Connected to AUTROLON
Controls part of the Fire Alarm System
Information Panel
Connected to AUTROLON System information only
Loop Controller
Connected to AUTROLON
Complete range of products for
any application
Complete range of products for
any application
Series 500 marine-, offshore-, exi-applications With special protection for Units Series Optical smoke detectors Heat detectors High sensitive smoke detectors Multisensor smoke detectors Manual call points Interface/address units Sounder
Series 200 Standard Interactive Addressable units Series 300 With SelfVerify functions
SelfVerify, why?
SelfVerify, why?
Statistics from Offshore:
40% of all critical faults are faults on detectorchamber or electronics.
Depending of system type, some or
none of these failures are not detected.
45% of all critical faults are functions left disconnected after manual testing.
5% are detectors painted over and hence do not function.
Life Cycle Cost:
Depending on system type, test periods, etc:
Savings 30 – 70%
Same type of faults are expected on landbased systems, savings in Life Cycle Costs are however not supposed to be the same. Better service should mean savings.
Why Self Verification
onshore
Why Self Verification
onshore
• Onshore security
– Same failure rates expected
– Inhibit problem, due to testing
– Higher system reliability. Simpler and more
reliable maintenance
• Onshore cost.
– Not the same figures, but still possible to reduce
cost on service
What is Self Verification
What is Self Verification
®
Standard analogue, addressable Fire Alarm System
Standard analogue, addressable Fire Alarm System
Operation Power supply Communication interface Fault warning Fault signal Fire Alarm
Fire Alarm signal
Alarm signal Detector Loop
Smoke detector
Power Supply Communication interface Fault Warning Fault Signal Fire AlarmFire Alarm Signal
Alarm signal Monitored parts Communication interface Signal handling Detector smoke chamber Detector test with test gas
STOP!
ALARM!
ALARM!
SelfVerify:
Fail safe detectors gives increased reliability
and reduce maintenance cost dramatically
SelfVerify:
Fail safe detectors gives increased reliability
and reduce maintenance cost dramatically
Power supply
Communication-interface
Fire Alarm
Fire Alarm Signal
Operating Fault warning Fault signal Alarm-signal
Smoke detector
MonitoredMonitored partpart
Communication-interface Signal processing Detector smoke-chamber SV-control SelfVerify stimulator STOP!
ALARM!
ALARM!
MultiSensor Smoke Detector:
MultiSensor Smoke Detector:
Fastest and most reliable notification
of an incipient fire
Fastest and most reliable notification
of an incipient fire
PARTICLE SIZE = Ion Smoke Detector = Optical Smoke Detector = MultiSensor DetectorHeat
Heat
compensated
compensated
Detectors adapted to the local environment:
Faster warning and fewer unwanted alarms
Detectors adapted to the local environment:
Faster warning and fewer unwanted alarms
SMOKE DENSITY CL EA N E NV IRO NM EN T CL EA N E NV IRO NM EN T NO RM AL ENVI RO NME NT NO RM AL ENVI RO NME NT INDU STRI AL E NVIR ONME NT INDU STRI AL E NVIR ONME NT ENVIRONMENT ADAPTATION SENSITIVITY A A
Reliable and fast alarm of slow fire
development
DYFI+ functions:
DYFI+ functions:
TIME
SMOLDERING FIRE FILTER
= MEASURED VALUE = PROCESSED VALUE
SENSITIVITY
A
Filters out misleading phenomena
that result in unwanted alarms
TIME
TRANSIENT FILTER
DYFI+ functions:
DYFI+ functions:
= MEASURED VALUE = PROCESSED VALUE
SENSITIVITY
A
Fault warning before unwanted
alarm or “dying” detector
DYFI+ functions:
DYFI+ functions:
TIME
POLLUTION FILTER
= MEASURED VALUE = PROCESSED VALUE
SENSITIVITY
A