Criminal Procedure 2017

ANNUAL SURVEY OF

SOUTH AFRICAN LAW

Annual Survey

of

South African Law

2017

Published for

THE CENTRE FOR BUSINESS LAW

OF THE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA

PRETORIA

Published 2019

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Editorial Board 2017

F

ORMER

D

EPUTY

C

HIEF

J

USTICE

DE M

OSENEKE

, Constitutional Court

J

USTICE

LV T

HERON

, Supreme Court of Appeal

P

ROFESSOR

CF F

ORSYTH

, University of Cambridge

P

ROFESSOR

G G

LOVER

, Rhodes University

P

ROFESSOR

CS H

UMAN

, University of Stellenbosch

P

ROFESSOR

VA L

AWACK

, University of the Western Cape

P

ROFESSOR

G M

ARCUS

, University of the Witwatersrand and

SC, Johannesburg Bar

P

ROFESSOR

JT P

RETORIUS

, University of South Africa

P

ROFESSOR

RA S

HARROCK

, University of KwaZulu-Natal,

Pietermaritzburg

P

ROFESSOR

N S

MIT

, University of Stellenbosch

P

ROFESSOR

CJ V

ISSER

, University of South Africa

P

ROFESSOR

DP V

ISSER

, University of Cape Town (retired)

Editors

P

ROFESSOR

N B

OTHA

, University of South Africa (editor-in-chief)

P

ROFESSOR

C S

CHULZE

, University of South Africa

P

ROFESSOR

J V

AN

W

YK

, University of South Africa

P

ROFESSOR

J G

ELDENHUYS

, University of South Africa (Chair)

Managing co-ordinating editor

M

S

Z M

ABE

, University of South Africa

Assistant editors

P

ROFESSOR

P M

UNYAI

, University of South Africa

M

R

V M

ADLELA

, University of South Africa

PUBLICATION ETHICS AND PUBLICATION MALPRACTICE

STATEMENT

E

THICAL

G

UIDELINES FOR

J

OURNAL

P

UBLICATION

The publication of the peer-reviewed journal

Annual Survey of

South African Law

contributes to the growth of knowledge.

Therefore, all participants – authors, editors, peer reviewers, and

the publisher – agree on standards of proper ethical behaviour.

The University of South Africa and Juta and Co Ltd, who are

respectively responsible for producing and publishing the

jour-nal, recognise the ethical and other responsibilities and take our

guardianship of the functions connected with the publication of

the journal very seriously.

D

UTIES OF

A

UTHORS

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D

UTIES OF

E

DITORS

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Annual Survey of South African Law

are

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Annual Survey of South African Law. Any reported complaint,

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appropriate measures will be taken.

D

UTIES OF

R

EVIEWERS

The objective peer review process assists the editor-in-chief in

making editorial decisions, and in improving the quality of the

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Unpublished materials contained in an unpublished

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE

Editorial Board. . . .

v

Publication Ethics and Publication Malpractice Statement . .

vii

Table of Statutes . . . .

xi

Table of Cases. . . .

lix

Index to Sections . . . 1207

—————

CHAPTERS

1 Administration of Justice

by Jason Brickhill, Hugh

Corder, Dennis Davis and Gilbert Marcus

. . . .

1

2 Administrative Law

by Helena van Coller

. . . .

36

3 Admiralty Law

by Hilton Staniland

. . . .

73

4 Civil and Constitutional Procedure and Jurisdiction

by

Estelle Hurter

. . . .

80

5 Conflict of Laws

by Elsabe Schoeman

. . . 110

6 Constitutional Law

by Jason Brickhill, Meghan Finn

and Khomotso Moshikaro

. . . 123

7 Constitutional Property Law

by ZT Boggenpoel

. . . 194

8 Contract: General Principles

by Robert Sharrock

. . . 219

9 Corporate Law by

Piet Delport and Irene-marie Esser

. . . 265

10 Criminal Law

by SV Hoctor

. . . 304

11

Criminal Procedure by

Andra le Roux-Kemp

. . . 323

12 Delict

by Johann Neethling and Johan Potgieter

. . . 372

13 Environmental Law

by Michael Kidd

. . . 448

14 Evidence

by Pamela-Jane Schwikkard

. . . 457

15 Family Law

by Chrizell Stoop

. . . 481

16 Financial Institutions

by WG Schulze

. . . 494

17 Insolvency Law

by AL Stander

. . . 555

18 Insurance Law

by Daleen Millard

. . . 605

19 Intellectual Property Law

by Roshana Kelbrick and

Coenraad Visser

. . . 658

20 Labour Law: Collective

by Monray Marsellus Botha

. . . 673

21 Labour Law: Individual

by Jacqui Meyer

. . . 702

22 Law of Lease

by Philip Stoop

. . . 812

ix

Page

23 Mining Law

by Hanri Mostert

. . . 825

24 Miscellaneous Contracts

by MM Koekemoer

. . . 895

25 Negotiable Instruments

by CJ Nagel

. . . 930

26 Pension Funds Law by

Muthundinne Sigwadi

. . . 931

27 Persons

by Trynie Boezaart

. . . 944

28 Property: Case Law

by CG van der Merwe and

JM Pienaar

. . . 962

29 Property: Legislation

by CG van der Merwe and

JM Pienaar

. . . 1050

30 Public International Law

by Hennie Strydom

. . . 1064

31 Sentencing

by Andra le Roux-Kemp

. . . 1092

32 Succession (including Administration of Estates)

by

MJ de Waal

. . . 1137

33 Tax Law

by Tracy Gutuza

. . . 1159

34 Trusts

by MJ de Waal

. . . 1188

TABLE OF STATUTES

NATIONAL LEGISLATION

ACTS

Year No Short title Page

1992 121 Abattoir Hygiene Act . . . 367

1965 66 Administration of Estates Act s 18 . . . 1155 s 26(1) . . . 1158 s 30 . . . 1156 s 35(1) . . . 1156 s 35(10) . . . 1156–1157 s 49(1) . . . 1157 s 54(1)(a)(v) . . . 1157 s 103(1) . . . 1137 s 103(1)(eA),(eB) . . . 1137

1983 105 Admiralty Jurisdiction Regulation Act . . . 75, 76, 77 s 3(4)(a). . . 898

s 3(6) . . . 75

s 3(7)(c). . . 75, 76, 899 s 5(2)(b),(c). . . 76, 77, 899, 900 1964 74 Admission of Advocates Act . . . 919

s 7(1)(d). . . 81, 919 1993 45 Air Traffic and Navigation Services Company Act . . . 896, 897 1993 44 Airports Company Act . . . 896

1969 71 Alienation of Land Act . . . 817

1981 68 Alienation of Land Act . . . 176, 965, 966 s 2(1) . . . 176, 240, 965 s 6(1) . . . 853

2003 49 Alteration of Sex Description and Sex Status Act . . . 160, 947, 949, 950, 951, 952, 953 s 2(1) . . . 947

s 2(4)–(10) . . . 952

s 3(1), (2) . . . 947

s 3(3) . . . 948

1984 35 Animal Diseases Act . . . 367

1956 34 Apportionment of Damages Act . . . 373

s 2(1B) . . . 433

s 2(6), (12) . . . 372

1965 42 Arbitration Act . . . 110, 1061, 1078 s 2 . . . 110

1969 75 Arms and Ammunitions Act . . . 1124

1979 53 Attorneys Act s 3 . . . 81

s 15(1) . . . 88, 921 2005 26 Auditing Professions Act . . . 917, 918 1990 94 Banks Act . . . 541 s 1 . . . 607 s 1A . . . 607 s 3 . . . 607 s 4–6 . . . 607

xi

s 6(6) . . . 536 s 8–10 . . . 607 s 11(1), (2) . . . 1105 s 23 . . . 607 s 52 . . . 607 s 69A . . . 607 s 83 . . . 540, 541 s 84 . . . 541, 607 s 84(1A)(b)(i) . . . 541, 542, 543, 544 s 90–91 . . . 607 s 91A . . . 607

2015 3 Banks Amendment Act . . . 494

1997 75 Basic Conditions of Employment Act . . . 686, 710, 767 s 34 . . . 709 s 41(4) . . . 795 s 51 . . . 702 s 77 . . . 766 s 77(3) . . . 686, 692, 718, 725 s 77A(e). . . 718

1992 51 Births and Deaths Registration Act . . . 950

s 5 . . . 948

s 27A . . . 947

1927 38 Black Administration Act . . . 1139

s 22(6) . . . 1138

s 23 . . . 1138

1913 27 Black Land Act . . . 170, 1015 2003 53 Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment Act . . . 67, 832, 833, 844 1983 74 Child Care Act . . . 401

2008 75 Child Justice Act . . . 323

s 63(5) . . . 480 s 69(1)(e). . . 1130 s 72–76 . . . 1130 s 77(5) . . . 1130 s 85 . . . 368 2005 38 Children’s Act . . . 147, 151, 401, 481, 944, 956, 958 Chapter 3, part 3 . . . 483, 961 Chapter 19 . . . 953 s 33 . . . 959 s 33(1), (2) . . . 960 s 33(2) . . . 483 s 33(4) . . . 960 s 33(5) . . . 483, 960, 961 s 34 . . . 960 s 34(5) . . . 484, 960, 961 s 55 . . . 959 s 176 . . . 944 s 242(2) . . . 944 s 292 . . . 953, 954 s 292(1)(e). . . 954 s 294 . . . 147, 148, 149, 150 s 295 . . . 954

s 296 . . . 957

s 298 . . . 957

s 301 . . . 152, 485, 486, 954, 955, 956, 957 s 301(2) . . . 955

s 301(3) . . . 956

2016 17 Children’s Amendment Act . . . 944

2016 18 Children’s Second Amendment Act . . . 944

1996 92 Choice on Termination of Pregnancy Act s 1 . . . 945 s 2 . . . 945 s 2(1)(c)(iii) . . . 945, 946 s 3(1) . . . 945 s 3(1)(cA),(cB). . . 945 s 3(2) . . . 945 s 5(4)(a),(b). . . 946 s 5(5)(b)(iii) . . . 946

2004 38 Choice on Termination of Pregnancy Amendment Act . . . 946

2008 1 Choice on Termination of Pregnancy Amendment Act . . . 946

2009 13 Civil Aviation Act . . . 896

1998 41 Civil Aviation Authority Levies Act . . . 896

2006 17 Civil Union Act . . . 156, 157, 159, 949, 950, 951, 952, 953 1984 69 Close Corporations Act s 10(1A)(a). . . 567

s 36 . . . 279

s 49 . . . 279

2002 45 Collective Investment Schemes Control Act . . . 1188

s 1 . . . 607, 1188 s 1A . . . 607, 1188 s 1B . . . 607, 1188 s 7 . . . 607, 1188 s 14 . . . 607, 1188 s 15 . . . 607 s 15(1) . . . 1188 s 15A . . . 607, 1188 s 15B . . . 607, 1188 s 18 . . . 607, 1188 s 22–24 . . . 607 s 22 . . . 1188 s 23 . . . 1188 s 24 . . . 1188 s 63 . . . 607, 1188 s 66 . . . 607, 1188 s 99 . . . 607 s 99(1) . . . 1188 s 112 . . . 607, 1188 s 114 . . . 607, 1188 s 115 . . . 607, 1188 2011 9 Community Schemes Ombud Service Act s 4(1)(c),(d). . . .1060

1926 46 Companies Act . . . 277, 597 1973 61 Companies Act . . . 265–273, 274, 277, 558, 588, 595 s 103 . . . 274

s 179(2) . . . 597 s 252 . . . 93, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 1031, 1032 s 252(3) . . . 266, 267 s 339 . . . 270, 596 s 348 . . . 587 s 366 . . . 594, 596, 597 s 366(1) . . . 596 s 366(2) . . . 270, 271, 596, 597, 598 s 368 . . . 567 s 391 . . . 587, 588, 1172 s 403 . . . 272 s 406 . . . 272, 595 s 407 . . . 272, 273, 595, 598, 600 s 407(4)(a). . . 272 2008 71 Companies Act . . . 267, 273–287, 289, 292, 294, 296, 297, 299, 301, 595 Chapter 7 . . . 301 s 1 . . . 284 s 5(1) . . . 296 s 7 . . . 296 s 7(d),(k). . . 296 s 15(1) . . . 274 s 58(1) . . . 274 s 58(1)(a). . . 273, 274 s 65(9), (10) . . . 277 s 66 . . . 279, 280 s 66(1) . . . 275, 276, 277, 278 s 66(2)(a)–(c),(d). . . 280 s 75(6) . . . 278 s 76(2)(a). . . 283 s 77(3)(a),(b),(c) . . . 283 s 81 . . . 300, 301 s 81(1) . . . 301 s 81(1)(c). . . 302 s 81(1)(c)(ii) . . . 299, 303 s 81(1)(d). . . 302 s 81(1)(d)(iii) . . . 299, 303 s 112 . . . 277, 280 s 115 . . . 277 s 115(2)(a). . . 277 s 128(1) . . . 296

s 128(1)(a)(i), (ii), (iii) . . . 602

s 129 . . . 289, 295 s 130(1) . . . 289 s 130(1)(a)(ii) . . . 291 s 130(5)(a)(i) . . . 291 s 130(5)(a)(ii) . . . 292 s 131 . . . 298, 601, 604 s 131(1) . . . 603 s 131(4)(a)(iii) . . . 296 s 131(6) . . . 297, 600, 601, 602 s 132(2) . . . 300

s 133(1) . . . 287, 288, 289, 295, 296 s 134 . . . 291, 292, 293 s 134(3) . . . 291, 292 s 136 . . . 290 s 136(2A)(c). . . 291 s 136(6) . . . 601 s 153(1)(a). . . 293 s 153(1)(a)(ii) . . . 294 s 153(1)(b)(i)(bb). . . 294 s 153(7) . . . 293, 294 s 153(7)(a)–(c). . . 294 s 153(7)(k). . . 294 s 157 . . . 301 s 157(1) . . . 302 s 157(1)(a)–(d). . . 301 s 157(1)(d) . . . 299, 301, 302 s 161 . . . 274, 275 s 162 . . . 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287 s 162(2) . . . 282 s 162(5) . . . 286, 287 s 162(5)(c). . . 283, 285 s 163 . . . 267, 274, 275, 278, 279 s 163(1), (2) . . . 279 s 164 . . . 280, 281 s 165 . . . 281, 282, 283, 285 s 165(2) . . . 285 s 165(2)(a). . . 282 s 165(5)(b). . . 281, 282 Sched 1, item 1(3) . . . 299, 300, 303 Sched 5, item 7(7) . . . 286 Sched 5, item 9(1) . . . 270

1983 43 Conservation of Agricultural Resources Act . . . 455, 1047 1996 Constitution of the Republic of South Africa . . . 4, 5, 7, 9, 12, 22, 27, 28, 37, 38, 39, 53, 62, 64, 65, 66, 69, 70, 125, 126, 127, 129, 131, 133, 142, 161, 162, 171, 172, 178, 190, 191, 193, 213, 215, 238, 269, 364, 365, 366, 384, 395, 401, 402, 403, 423, 424, 432, 464, 538, 551, 552, 553, 560, 636, 638, 643, 765, 768, 784, 861, 862, 920, 984, 986, 994, 995, 1000, 1001, 1019, 1023, 1035, 1041, 1083, 1103, 1141, 1159 Bill of Rights . . . 48, 147–193, 217, 234, 301, 310, 331, 369, 440, 678, 704, 765, 816, 951, 952, 992, 993 Chapter 2 . . . 765 Preamble . . . 8 s 1(c). . . 27, 37 s 1(d). . . 24 s 7(1)(d). . . 191 s 7(2) . . . 132, 171, 191, 952, 1015, 1019, 1082 s 8(2) . . . 170, 171, 995 s 9 . . . 158, 162, 568, 1141, 1150, 1151 s 9(2) . . . 567–571, 573 s 9(3) . . . 1151 s 10 . . . 162, 1143

s 12 . . . 148, 149, 184, 344 s 12(1) . . . 184 s 12(1)(c). . . 687 s 16 . . . 317 s 18 . . . 939 s 19 . . . 70, 191, 192 s 22 . . . 152, 180, 182, 202, 204, 205, 210, 234, 704, 849, 851, 852, 954, 955, 957 s 23 . . . 162, 695, 696, 765 s 24 . . . 301, 450 s 25 . . . 170, 180, 181, 182, 202, 204, 205, 206, 209, 211, 212, 213, 216, 849, 850, 974, 982, 999, 1015, 1019, 1020, 1021, 1043, 1143, 1206 s 25(1) . . . 143, 145, 146, 183, 194–212, 851, 980, 981, 986, 999 s 25(2)–(3) . . . 212–218 s 25(3) . . . 350, 1035, 1037 s 25(5) . . . 998 s 25(6) . . . 170, 991, 992, 995, 996, 998 s 26 165, 168, 170, 999, 1015, 1019, 1020, 1021, 1022, 1023, 1024 s 26(1) . . . 167 s 26(2) . . . 1002, 1024 s 26(3) . . . 163, 164, 1011, 1014 s 28 . . . 173, 480, 485 s 32 . . . 70, 190, 191, 192 s 33 . . . 45, 695, 739, 858 s 33(1) . . . 44, 743 s 34 . . . 9, 94, 106, 445, 477, 697, 722, 858, 1089 s 35 . . . 344 s 35(1)(d). . . 184 s 35(2) . . . 184 s 35(2)(d). . . 184 s 35(3) . . . 318, 324, 349 s 35(3)(a). . . 326 s 35(5) . . . 474, 475, 476, 477, 478 s 36 . . . 70, 152, 165, 166, 168, 312, 435, 441, 445, 957, 981, 1023, 1144 s 36(1) . . . 199 s 38 . . . 55, 301, 1015, 1028 s 39(2) . . . 48, 200, 227, 228, 234, 301, 432, 816, 986, 992 s 43 . . . 552 s 44 . . . 552 s 55(1) . . . 552 s 57 . . . 137 s 57(1)(a). . . 133 s 68 . . . 552 s 70(1) . . . 133 s 72(1)(a). . . 946 s 74 . . . 552 s 74(3)(a). . . 552 s 77 . . . 1159 s 83(b),(c). . . 104, 105

s 89 . . . 4, 125, 127, 129 s 89(1) . . . 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131 s 89(1)(a)–(c). . . 126 s 89(1)(c). . . 127 s 91 . . . 104 s 102 . . . 125, 126 s 118(1)(a). . . 946 s 156(1) . . . 138 s 165 . . . 94 s 165(5) . . . 96 s 167(2) . . . 8 s 167(5) . . . 194 s 172 . . . 61, 1028 s 172(1)(a) . . . 269, 568, 855 s 172(1)(b)(ii) . . . 189 s 172(2)(a). . . 202, 849 s 173 . . . 124, 359, 816 s 179 . . . 366 s 182 . . . 38 s 182(1) . . . 37, 551 s 182(1)(a). . . 551 s 182(1)(b) . . . 27 s 182(1)(c). . . 26 s 205 . . . 363, 364 s 217 . . . 40, 41 s 223 . . . 553 s 224 . . . 36, 550, 551, 552, 553 s 231 . . . 132, 134, 135, 1079, 1083, 1084 s 231(1) . . . .1082 s 231(2) . . . 25, 133, 1079, 1080, 1081, 1082 s 231(3) . . . 1079, 1080, 1081 s 231(4) . . . .1082 s 234 . . . 1120 s 239 . . . 300 s 239(2) . . . 687 Schedule 2, Item 6 . . . 2

2008 68 Consumer Protection Act . . . 446, 447 s 61 . . . 446–447 1997 66 Contingency Fees Act . . . 15, 16, 19, 89, 253, 254, 922, 923, 924, 925, 1173 s 2 . . . 16, 231–232 s 2(1)(a),(b). . . 923 s 2(2) . . . 90, 231, 232, 233, 923, 924, 1174 s 3 . . . 923 s 4 . . . 923 s 4(1) . . . 15, 231, 922 s 4(1)(a)–(g). . . 231 s 4(2) . . . 15, 231, 922 s 4(2)(a)–(c). . . 231 s 4(3) . . . 90, 231 s 5 . . . 923 s 6 . . . 923

s 7 . . . 923

2007 4 Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment Act . . . 896

1993 59 Convention on the International Recognition of Rights in Aircraft Act . . . 897

1988 81 Conversion of Certain Rights into Leasehold or Ownership Act . . . .1046

s 8 . . . .1046

2007 40 Co-operative Banks Act Chapter VIIA (s 40A–40F) s 1 . . . 607 s 1A . . . 607 s 1B . . . 607 s 2 . . . 607 s 3 . . . 607 s 4 . . . 607 s 5 . . . 607 s 41 . . . 607 s 43 . . . 607 s 44 . . . 607 s 45–47 . . . 607 s 48–49 . . . 607 s 50 . . . 607 s 55 . . . 607 s 57 . . . 607 s 75 . . . 607 s 76 . . . 607 s 77–79 . . . 607 s 82 . . . 607 s 85 . . . 607 s 87 . . . 607 2005 14 Co-Operatives Act . . . 703, 704, 705 s 7 . . . 703

Sched 1, Part 2, Items 4 and 5 . . . 704

1959 8 Correctional Services Act . . . 1114

1998 111 Correctional Services Act . . . 393, 1113, 1114, 1115, 1118 s 23(1)(g),(m) . . . 1115 s 38 . . . 1117, 1118 s 38(1A) . . . 1116 s 42 . . . 32, 1116 s 42(2) . . . 33, 394 s 42(2)(d)(iii), (iv), (v) . . . 1118 s 73(6) . . . 1124 s 74 . . . 1113 s 78(2) . . . 1114 s 83 . . . 1114 s 131 . . . 1117

1997 37 Counterfeit Goods Act . . . 665

2017 7 Courts of Law Amendment Act . . . 80, 306 2012 24 Credit Rating Services Act s 1 . . . 608

s 1B . . . 608 s 5 . . . 608 s 21 . . . 608 s 22 . . . 608 s 23 . . . 608 s 24 . . . 608 s 25 . . . 608 s 26 . . . 608 s 27 . . . 608 s 28 . . . 608 s 30 . . . 608 s 31 . . . 608 s 33 . . . 608 s 34 . . . 608

1988 1 Criminal Law Amendment Act . . . 320

s 1 . . . 320

s 1(1) . . . 315

1997 105 Criminal Law Amendment Act . . . 1092–1103 s 51 . . . 327, 1121 s 51(1) . . . 1093, 1094, 1095, 1097 s 51(2) . . . 327, 1092, 1093, 1094, 1095, 1099–1100 s 51(2)(a)(i) . . . .1096 s 51(2)(a)(ii) . . . .1099 Sched 2, Part I . . . 1094, 1096–1097, 1098 Sched 2, Part I(c) . . . 1095, 1096 Sched 2, Part II . . . .1096

Sched 2, Part III . . . 1094, 1098 2007 32 Criminal Law (Sexual Offences and Related Matters) Amendment Act . . . 29, 319, 1102, 1127 s 3 . . . 1093, 1098, 1100 s 5(1) . . . 1101 s 18(2)(a). . . 1100 s 19(a). . . 1100 s 20(1) . . . 1100 s 21(2) . . . 319 s 21(2)(a). . . 318, 319 s 50(2)(a). . . 1100 s 57(1) . . . 1102

1955 56 Criminal Procedure Act s 352(6)(b) . . . 1104

1977 51 Criminal Procedure Act . . . 305, 468, 478, 944, 1113 Chapter 9 . . . 347 s 7 . . . 365, 366 s 7(1)(a). . . 365, 367 s 8 . . . 365, 366, 367, 451 s 43 . . . 344 s 60(11) . . . 345, 346 s 60(11B)(c). . . 468, 469 s 67 . . . 346, 347, 348 s 72 . . . 347 s 77–79 . . . 305 s 77 . . . 323, 944

s 78 . . . 323, 944 s 79 . . . 944 s 86 . . . .1095 s 88 . . . .1094 s 105 . . . 1119 s 105A . . . 1105, 1119–1121 s 105A(1)(a). . . 1119 s 105A(7)(b)(i)(bb). . . 1120 s 105A(8) . . . 1119 s 112(2) . . . 1126 s 115 . . . 461 s 116(1)(a). . . 1100 s 116(3)(a). . . 473 s 153(1) . . . 480 s 154(3) . . . 480 s 162 . . . 468 s 163 . . . 468 s 164 . . . 467, 468 s 165 . . . 467, 468 s 169(1) . . . 1134 s 170A(1) . . . 468 s 172(1)(b) . . . 1134 s 174 . . . 326 s 179(1) . . . 474 s 186 . . . 479 s 204 . . . 470 s 217 . . . 476, 477 s 219A . . . 476, 477 s 274 . . . 1109 s 276(1)(h). . . 1120 s 276(1)(i) . . . 1117 s 276(3)(ii) . . . 1117 s 276B . . . 1110–1113 s 276B(1) . . . 1110, 1111, 1112 s 276B(1)(b). . . 1112 s 286B(4)(b). . . 1117 s 287(4)(a). . . 1117 s 287(4)(b) . . . 1117 s 297 . . . 1132 s 297(1) . . . 1131

s 297(1)(a)(i)(aa). . . 1106, 1107, 1131 s 297(1)(b). . . 1106, 1107 s 297(4) . . . 1131, 1132 s 297(7) . . . 1105, 1106 s 297(9)(a)(ii) . . . 1103 s 300 . . . 1106, 1107, 1108, 1109 s 302 . . . 328, 367–371 s 302(1)(a). . . 368 s 303 . . . 367–371 s 304(4) . . . 354, 1112 s 309B . . . 350–354 s 309B(5), (6) . . . 351

s 311 . . . 1102 s 319 . . . 461 s 342A . . . 345 s 342A(3)(a). . . 346 Sched 5 . . . 345, 346 Sched 6 . . . 345, 346 2017 4 Criminal Procedure Amendment Act . . . 305, 323, 944 1964 91 Customs and Excise Act . . 587, 588, 589, 591, 594, 1159, 1172, 1173, 1175 s 19(6) . . . 590, 592 s 19(7), (8) . . . 592 s 20(1) . . . 589 s 20(1)(a). . . 587 s 20(4) . . . 588 s 20(4)(a). . . 590 s 38 . . . 588, 590 s 38(1)(a). . . 590 s 38(4)(a). . . 590 s 39 . . . 588, 590 s 39(1) . . . 587, 1172 s 39(1)(a). . . 590 s 39(1)(b). . . 589, 590 s 39(2A)(a). . . 590 s 43 . . . 593 s 47(1) . . . 592 s 59(2) . . . 258 s 107(2)(A)(i) . . . 589 s 114 . . . 199, 590, 592 s 114(1)(aC) . . . 590, 592 s 114(1)(a)(iv)(aa)(A) . . . 590

s 114(1)(b)(i) . . . 590

s 114(1)(b)(iii) . . . 590

s 119B . . . 1165

Sched 4 . . . 1165, 1175 1968 71 Dangerous Weapons Act . . . 32, 1115 1998 114 Debt Collectors Act . . . 901

1937 47 Deeds Registries Act . . . 1042, 1050, 1054 s 3 . . . .1050 s 3(1)(i) . . . .1050 s 3(1)(u). . . .1051 s 6 . . . .1054 s 9 . . . 1050, 1051 s 9(1) . . . .1051 s 9(3B), 9(3C) . . . .1051 s 9(8), (10) . . . .1051 s 10 . . . .1051 s 10(1) . . . .1051 s 18(3) . . . .1051 s 34 . . . .1051 s 34(1) . . . .1051 s 57 . . . .1052 s 57(1) . . . .1052

s 62 . . . .1052 s 62(1) . . . .1052 s 62(5) . . . .1052 s 84 . . . .1054 s 99 . . . .1052 1986 56 Diamonds Act . . . 180, 203, 205, 206, 341, 848, 851 s 4(a). . . 851 s 4(b). . . 848 s 20A . . . 180, 182, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 848, 849, 850, 851, 852 s 26(e). . . 203 s 26(f). . . 203, 205 2005 29 Diamonds First Amendment Act . . . 203, 204 2005 30 Diamonds Second Amendment Act . . . 203

1979 70 Divorce Act s 2(1) . . . 116, 118 s 7(7) . . . 489, 490, 491 s 7(7)(a). . . 488, 489, 490 s 7(7)(b),(c). . . 488 s 7(8) . . . 488, 489, 490, 491 s 7(8)(a). . . 489 s 9(1) . . . 486, 487 1998 116 Domestic Violence Act. . . 361–363 s 8 . . . 361, 362 s 8(4), (5) . . . 361, 362

1992 3 Domicile Act

s 1(2) . . . 117 1992 140 Drugs and Drug Trafficking Act

s 4(b). . . 321 s 5(b) . . . 321, 1133 Sched 2, Part III . . . 321 1998 73 Electoral Act . . . 193 2006 4 Electricity Regulation Act . . . 43 s 4 . . . 43 s 9 . . . 53 s 10 . . . 53 s 10(1)(d). . . 54 s 25 . . . 447 s 30 . . . 44 s 30(2) . . . 44 s 30(4) . . . 43, 45 s 34 . . . 45, 46, 53, 1079 1998 55 Employment Equity Act . . . 737, 761, 765, 782, 832, 833, 839 s 6 . . . 755, 760, 761, 762 s 6(1) . . . 753, 760, 761 s 6(3) . . . 738 s 6(4) . . . 762 s 10(6)(a)(ii) . . . 762 s 10(8) . . . 762 s 11 . . . 760, 761 s 11(2) . . . 761 s 50(2)(b). . . 753, 755

s 60 . . . 737 s 60(2), (4) . . . 737 2013 26 Employment Tax Incentive Act . . . 1161 1976 112 Estate Agency Affairs Act . . . 234, 235 s 26 . . . 233, 234, 235 s 34A . . . 233, 234, 235 1975 63 Expropriation Act . . . .1035 1997 62 Extension of Security of Tenure Act . . . . 169, 170, 171, 172, 174, 175, 989–1009, 1037, 1047 s 5 . . . 170, 991, 992, 994, 997 s 6 . . . 170, 991, 997 s 8 . . . .1007 s 9(2)(d). . . 1007, 1008 s 9(3) . . . .1004 s 10 . . . 999, 1004, 1008 s 10(2) . . . 1002, 1003 s 11 . . . 999 s 13 . . . 992 s 19(3) . . . 97, 999, 1000, 1005, 1007 1996 65 Films and Publications Act

s 27(1)(a)(i) . . . 1100, 1127 2002 37 Financial Advisory and Intermediary Services Act . . . . 399, 606, 643, 648, 649, 653, 655, 656, 932 s 1 . . . 607 s 1A . . . 607 s 1B . . . 607 s 2 . . . 607, 655 s 3 . . . 607 s 3(1)(a). . . 655–656 s 4 . . . 607 s 6 . . . 607 s 6A . . . 607 s 8 . . . 607, 648 s 9 . . . 607 s 13 . . . 607 s 14 . . . 607 s 14A . . . 607 s 15 . . . 652 s 16 . . . 399, 652 s 20–23 . . . 607 s 20A . . . 607 s 26 . . . 607 s 32 . . . 607 s 35 . . . 607 s 39 . . . 607 s 41 . . . 607 s 44 . . . 607 s 45 . . . 607 2001 28 Financial Institutions (Protection of Funds) Act . . . 52 s 1 . . . 607 s 4A . . . 607 s 5 . . . 89, 607, 924

s 6 . . . 607 s 6A–6I . . . 607 s 7 . . . 607 s 9 . . . 607 s 9A . . . 607 2001 38 Financial Intelligence Centre Act . . . 304, 512, 515, 516, 518, 519, 520, 521, 524, 525, 526, 528, 529, 530, 531, 532, 537 Chapter 2 . . . 517, 521 Chapter 3 . . . 522 Chapter 3, part 3 . . . 528 s 1 . . . 519 s 3 . . . 521 s 4 . . . 521 s 6(3) . . . 521 s 20A . . . 522 s 21 . . . 522 s 21A . . . 523 s 21B . . . 523 s 21C . . . 524 s 21D . . . 524 s 21E . . . 524, 525 s 21F . . . 525 s 21G . . . 525 s 21H . . . 525 s 22 . . . 525, 526 s 22A . . . 526 s 23 . . . 526 s 24 . . . 526 s 26 . . . 527, 528 s 26A–26C . . . 527 s 26B . . . 304 s 27 . . . 527, 530 s 27A . . . 528 s 28A . . . 528 s 29 . . . 526, 528 s 29(1) . . . 528 s 32 . . . 528 s 34 . . . 529 s 35 . . . 529 s 40 . . . 529 s 41A . . . 529 s 42 . . . 520, 530 s 42A . . . 530 s 42B . . . 530 s 43 . . . 530 s 43A . . . 530 s 45B . . . 519, 530 s 45C . . . 519, 531 s 45D . . . 519 s 45E . . . 519, 607 s 45D . . . 531 s 49A . . . 304

s 77 . . . 515 2017 1 Financial Intelligence Centre Amendment Act . . 304, 494, 515–532 s 1 . . . 519–520 s 2 . . . 520–521 s 3 . . . 521 s 4 . . . 521 s 5 . . . 521–522 s 7 . . . 522–523 s 8 . . . 522–523 s 9 . . . 522–523 s 10 . . . 523–525 s 11 . . . 525–526 s 12 . . . 526 s 13 . . . 526 s 14 . . . 526 s 15 . . . 526 s 16 . . . 527 s 17 . . . 527 s 18 . . . 527–528 s 19 . . . 528 s 20 . . . 528 s 21 . . . 528 s 22 . . . 528–529 s 23 . . . 529 s 24 . . . 529 s 25 . . . 520, 529 s 26 . . . 529 s 26A–26C . . . 517 s 27 . . . 529–530 s 28 . . . 530 s 29 . . . 530 s 30 . . . 530 s 32 . . . 530 s 33 . . . 519, 530–531 s 34 . . . 519, 531 s 35–49 . . . 531–532 s 35–50 . . . 519 s 51–57 . . . 532 s 56 . . . 515, 532 s 60 . . . 532 2012 19 Financial Markets Act . . . 494 Chapter VIII . . . 608 s 1 . . . 607 s 1(1) . . . 608 s 1A . . . 608 s 1A(1) . . . 608 s 1(1) . . . 555, 556 s 3–12 . . . 607 s 5 . . . 556 s 6A–6C . . . 608 s 17 . . . 607 s 25 . . . 607

s 27–30 . . . 607 s 33 . . . 607 s 35–36 . . . 607 s 39 . . . 607 s 47–51 . . . 607 s 47 . . . 608 s 49A . . . 608 s 50 . . . 608 s 52 . . . 608 s 53–58 . . . 607 s 56A . . . 608 s 59 . . . 608 s 60–67 . . . 607 s 69 . . . 608 s 71 . . . 607 s 74–78 . . . 607 s 82 . . . 607 s 83–85 . . . 608 s 86 . . . 608 s 88 . . . 608 s 90 . . . 607 s 91 . . . 607 s 94 . . . 608 s 95 . . . 608 s 96 . . . 608 s 97 . . . 608 s 98 . . . 608 s 99 . . . 608 s 105 . . . 608 s 108–110 . . . 608 2017 9 Financial Sector Regulation Act . . . 306, 494, 495, 496–515, 555, 606, 931, 932 Chapter 2 . . . 496, 499 Chapter 3 . . . 496, 502 Chapter 3, part 3 . . . 507 Chapter 4 . . . 496 Chapter 4, part 2 . . . 509 Chapter 4, part 3 . . . 511 Chapter 5 . . . 496 Chapter 6–13 . . . 496 Chapter 14 . . . 496, 513 Chapter 15 . . . 496 Chapter 16–17 . . . 496 s 1 . . . 308 s 1(1) . . . 500, 555 s 2 . . . 499 s 4 . . . 499 s 4(1) . . . 499 s 7 . . . 306 s 11–13 . . . 500 s 11 . . . 500 s 12 . . . 501

s 13 . . . 501 s 13(2)(a)–(d). . . 501 s 13(4) . . . 502 s 14(1) . . . 502 s 15 . . . 502 s 16 . . . 502 s 17 . . . 501 s 18 . . . 501 s 20 . . . 500 s 20(2) . . . 500 s 25 . . . 500 s 26–28 . . . 500 s 32(2) . . . 502 s 33(a)–(d). . . 503 s 34(1)(a)–(g). . . 503 s 34(2), (3), (5) . . . 503 s 35–49 . . . 505 s 36 . . . 505 s 37 . . . 505 s 38 . . . 505 s 39 . . . 505 s 41(1), (2) . . . 505 s 42(a). . . 505 s 42(b)(i)-(viii) . . . 506 s 42(b)(iii) . . . 506 s 45(1) . . . 306 s 46(1), (2), (3) . . . 307 s 47 . . . 506 s 47(2) . . . 506 s 47(2)(b)(i)–(iv) . . . 506 s 47(3), (6) . . . 506 s 48 . . . 506 s 49 . . . 506 s 50 . . . 507 s 51 . . . 507 s 52 . . . 507 s 52(1), (2) . . . 307 s 53 . . . 507 s 54 . . . 507 s 55 . . . 507 s 56–58 . . . 507 s 56(1) . . . 508 s 57 . . . 508 s 58(1)(a)–(j). . . 509 s 58(2), (3), (4) . . . 509 s 58(5)(a)–(c). . . 509 s 58(6) . . . 509 s 59–72 . . . 509 s 59 . . . 509 s 60(3)(a). . . 510 s 60(3)(b)(i)–(ix) . . . 510 s 60(3)(b)(iii) . . . 511

s 61 . . . 510 s 61(4) . . . 608 s 62(1) . . . 510 s 68 . . . 307 s 69(1), (2), (3) . . . 307 s 70 . . . 511 s 70(2)(b)(i)-(iv) . . . 511 s 70(7) . . . 511 s 71 . . . 511 s 72 . . . 511 s 73 . . . 511 s 74 . . . 511 s 75 . . . 511 s 74(1), (2) . . . 307 s 76–86 . . . 502, 512 s 76(1) . . . 512 s 76(1)(a),(b),(c) . . . 512 s 76(1)(d)(i)-(vii) . . . 512 s 76(1)(e). . . 512 s 76(1)(f),(g). . . 513 s 76(2) . . . 513 s 77 . . . 513 s 111 . . . 308 s 131(1)(b) . . . 308 s 133 . . . 308 s 134(a)(iii) . . . 308 s 139 . . . 308 s 149(1) . . . 308 s 153(4), (5) . . . 308 s 175 . . . 514 s 176 . . . 514 s 189(1) . . . 307 s 189(2), (3) . . . 308 s 192(1), (2) . . . 308 s 202(11) . . . 308 s 205(8) . . . 308 s 210 . . . 308 s 215 . . . 308 s 217 . . . 308 s 218 . . . 513 s 219 . . . 931 s 227 . . . 513 s 232(5) . . . 308 s 251 . . . 309 s 252 . . . 309 s 254 . . . 309 s 265 . . . 307 s 266 . . . 308 s 267(1), (2), (3), (4), (5) . . . 308 s 268(1), (2), (3), (4) . . . 308 s 270(1) . . . 307, 308 s 270(2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8) . . . 308

s 270(10) . . . 308 s 271 . . . 308 s 272 . . . 309 s 273 . . . 309 s 274 . . . 309 s 275 . . . 309 s 276 . . . 309 s 290 . . . 1188 s 304 . . . 608 Schedule 4 . . . 501, 1188 Schedule 4, item 1 . . . 555 Schedule 4, item 2 . . . 555 1990 97 Financial Services Board Act . . . 606 s 15A(1A) . . . 932 2013 45 Financial Services Laws General Amendment Act . . . 606 s 264 . . . 606 2004 37 Financial Services Ombud Schemes Act . . . 606 1993 8 Financial Supervision of the Road Accident Fund Act

s 1 . . . 607 1981 87 Foreign States Immunity Act . . . .1085 s 4 . . . 122 s 10 . . . 122 1969 71 Formalities in Respect of Contracts of Sale of Land Act . . 240, 241 s 1(1) . . . 240, 241 1956 25 Friendly Societies Act

s 1 . . . 606 s 1A . . . 606 s 1B . . . 606 s 3 . . . 606 s 4 . . . 606 s 32 . . . 606 s 33 . . . 606 s 44 . . . 606 s 45 . . . 606 s 47 . . . 606 s 48 . . . 606 1950 41 Group Areas Act . . . 178 1997 101 Higher Education Act . . . 304 s 51 . . . 304 s 65D . . . 304 s 66(1A) . . . 304 2016 9 Higher Education Amendment Act . . . 304 s 39 . . . 304 1997 107 Housing Act . . . .1015 1997 68 Identification Act s 8(e). . . 948 2002 13 Immigration Act . . . 166, 184, 186, 187 s 10(2) . . . 187 s 34(1) . . . 185 s 34(1)(b),(d). . . 184 2002 27 Implementation of the Rome Statute of the International

1962 58 Income Tax Act . . . 1159–1160, 1166 s 1 . . . 1160, 1167, 1169, 1178 s 1(1) . . . 931 s 3 . . . 1166 s 7B . . . 1167 s 7C . . . 1159, 1160 s 8C . . . 1160 s 8CA . . . 1160 s 8E . . . 1162 s 8EA . . . 1162 s 8F . . . 1162 s 8FA . . . 1162 s 9(2)(i) . . . 1161 s 9C . . . 1163, 1164 s 9C(5) . . . 1163 s 9D . . . 1162, 1164 s 10(1)(cN). . . 1170 s 10(1)(gC)(ii) . . . 1160 s 10(1)(k). . . 1160 s 10(1)(k)(i) . . . 1180 s 10(1)(q). . . 1161 s 11(a). . . 1168, 1169, 1179 s 11(k) . . . 1161 s 11D . . . 1163 s 12E . . . 1163 s 12H . . . 1161 s 12J . . . 1163 s 12U . . . 1163 s 13quat. . . 1163 s 20(1) . . . 1176 s 22 . . . 1162 s 23F(2) . . . 1167, 1168, 1169 s 24 . . . 1182 s 24(1) . . . 1181, 1182 s 24C . . . 1176, 1177 s 24I . . . 1164 s 24J . . . 1181 s 24J(3) . . . 1180, 1181 s 24JA . . . 1160 s 24M . . . 1168 s 25BB . . . 1163 s 25BB(1) . . . 1163 s 28(3) . . . 1163 s 29A . . . 1163 s 30 . . . 1170 s 31 . . . 1160 s 36 . . . 1163 s 44(9) . . . 143 s 50D . . . 1164 s 50E . . . 1164 s 50F . . . 1164 s 50G . . . 1164

s 51A–51H . . . 1164 s 56 . . . 1163 s 64A . . . 1163 s 64D . . . 1163 s 64E(4) . . . 1160 s 64K . . . 1167 s 79(1)(iii) . . . 1180 s 92 . . . 1174 s 103(2), (4) . . . 1176 Sched 4 . . . 1167, 1186 Sched 7 . . . 1161, 1179 Sched 8 . . . 1162, 1163, 1169, 1170, 1185, 1186 1936 24 Insolvency Act . . . . 555, 567, 568, 570, 580, 583, 585, 588, 589, 501, 593, 594, 595, 599, 1026, 1172 Preamble . . . 588 s 9 . . . 558 s 9(1) . . . 558 s 10 . . . 558 s 10(1)(c). . . .1025 s 10(c). . . 558, 562, 1026 s 18(1) . . . 567, 568 s 18(2) . . . 571 s 18(3) . . . 571, 576, 577, 578, 580, 584 s 20 . . . 542 s 35A . . . 606 s 35A(1)(d),(e). . . 555 s 40(1) . . . 574 s 44 . . . 594, 596 s 44(1) . . . 270, 271, 272, 596, 597, 598 s 45 . . . 273, 599 s 47 . . . 586, 591, 593 s 57(5) . . . 569 s 61 . . . 587, 1172 s 80bis. . . 576, 577, 578, 579, 580, 581–586 s 82 . . . 579, 580 s 82(1) . . . 576, 578, 580 s 82(7) . . . 577 s 82(8) . . . 577, 578, 580 s 83 . . . 555–556, 591, 592, 606 s 83(2) . . . 555 s 83(3) . . . 555, 587, 1172 s 83(a). . . 555 s 84(1) . . . 587, 1172 s 89 . . . 564 s 89(1) . . . 566, 1026 s 95 . . . 592 s 95–102 . . . 593 s 99 . . . 592 s 99(1)(cA), (cD) . . . 593 s 151 . . . 272, 273, 598, 599, 600 s 157 . . . 582 s 157(1) . . . 582, 584, 585, 586

s 157(2) . . . 582 s 158 . . . 269, 569 s 158(2) . . . 569 1998 80 Inspection of Financial Institutions Act . . . 606 1943 27 Insurance Act . . . 620 2008 27 Insurance Laws Amendment Act . . . 605 s 1(f). . . 605 s 27(a). . . 605 2002 40 Institution of Legal Proceedings against Certain Organs of

State Act . . . 428, 429 s 3(2)(a). . . 428 s 3(3)(a). . . 428 2017 15 International Arbitration Act . . . 110–115, 121, 122, 1078–1079 Chapter 3 . . . 110, 1078 s 3 . . . .1078 s 4 . . . .1079 s 4(1), (2) . . . 110 s 5 . . . .1079 s 7 . . . 111, 1079 s 7(1)(a),(b). . . 111 s 16(1), (4) . . . 112 s 18 . . . 112, 113, 114 s 18(1)(a)(ii) . . . 113 s 18(1)(b)(i) . . . 112, 114 s 18(1)(b)(ii) . . . 113 s 21 . . . 115 Sched 1 . . . 112, 113 Sched 2 . . . 112 Sched 3 . . . 112 Sched 4 . . . 115 1987 81 Intestate Succession Act . . . 156, 157, 158, 1137–1139, 1142 s 1(4)(b). . . 1138 1982 72 Intimidation Act . . . 316, 318 s 1 . . . 317 s 1(1)(a). . . 316 s 1(1)(b) . . . 316, 317 s 1(2) . . . 317, 318 2013 42 Judicial Matters Amendment Act

s 10 . . . 1119 2014 14 Judicial Matters Amendment Act . . . 323 s 2 . . . 323 s 3 . . . 323 s 6 . . . 323 2017 8 Judicial Matters Amendment Act . . . 80 s 6 . . . 1137 1994 9 Judicial Service Commission Act

s 35 . . . 107 s 38(1) . . . 107 1995 66 Labour Relations Act . . . 677, 678, 682, 684, 690, 693, 694, 695, 696, 697, 698, 699, 700, 701, 703, 704, 705, 712, 719, 721, 724, 733, 734, 741, 746, 749, 751, 752, 754, 755, 759, 760, 765, 766, 767, 768, 784, 798, 801, 870, 871

s 12–16 . . . 682 s 12 . . . 682, 683, 684 s 13 . . . 682, 683, 684 s 15 . . . 682, 683, 684 s 18 . . . 683 s 18(1) . . . 681, 682, 683 s 20 . . . 682, 683 s 21 . . . 684 s 21(8) . . . 684, 685 s 21(8C) . . . 683, 684, 685 s 21(8C)(b). . . 684 s 23 . . . 678 s 23(1)(d). . . 676, 678, 679, 680, 871, 872 s 23(1)(d)(iii) . . . 676, 869, 870 s 24(1) . . . 725 s 24(7) . . . 695 s 29 . . . 703 s 64(1)(a). . . 686 s 64(1)(d). . . 685, 686 s 64(4) . . . 686, 688, 689 s 65(1)(c). . . 686, 687 s 66(2)(b),(c). . . 689 s 74(4) . . . 689 s 95 . . . 673 s 95(1)(d). . . 674 s 95(2) . . . 674 s 95(4) . . . 673, 674 s 96 . . . 673 s 111(3) . . . 673 s 135(6)(ii) . . . 690 s 138 . . . 748 s 139 . . . 690 s 143 . . . 751 s 145 . . . 694, 695, 722, 731, 738, 743, 751, 775, 796, 803, 804, 809–810 s 145(2) . . . 739 s 145(2)(a). . . 743 s 145(2)(a)(i) . . . 745 s 145(4) . . . 756 s 145(9) . . . 696, 697, 698, 750 s 157(2) . . . 765 s 158 . . . 696 s 158(1)(c). . . 700 s 158(1)(h) . . . 730, 731, 758, 759, 796 s 158(c). . . 696 s 186 . . . 783 s 186(1) . . . 727 s 186(1)(b) . . . 782 s 186(2) . . . 809 s 186(2)(b) . . . 686 s 187(1)(c). . . 726, 727 s 187(1)(f). . . 753, 754, 761

s 188A . . . 755, 756 s 188A(6) . . . 756 s 189 . . . 741, 782, 791, 792, 793 s 189(1)(a). . . 679, 872 s 189(1)(a)–(c) . . . 871, 872 s 189(3) . . . 792, 871 s 189A . . . 679, 792 s 189A(13) . . . 790, 792 s 191 . . . 783 s 193 . . . 162, 728, 797 s 193(2) . . . 727, 728, 752 s 193(2)(a). . . 753 s 193(2)(b) . . . 728, 752, 753 s 193(2)(c). . . 728 s 194(3) . . . 754 s 197 . . . 715, 780, 781, 782 s 197(1) . . . 781 s 197(5) . . . 779, 780 s 198B . . . 790, 791 s 198B(1) . . . 792 s 198B(1)(a). . . 791 s 198B(3)(a),(b). . . 791 s 198B(4)(d). . . 791 s 198B(5) . . . 791 s 198D . . . 688 s 210 . . . 696 s 213 . . . 703, 733 Sched 8 . . . 759, 796 2002 15 Land and Agricultural Development Bank Act . . . 197 s 31(2), (3) . . . 197 1996 3 Land Reform (Labour Tenants) Act. . . 178, 212, 455, 1034–1041 Chapter 3 . . . 1035, 1037, 1038 s 16 . . . 213, 1037, 1038, 1039 s 17 . . . .1037 s 23(1) . . . 212, 213, 1034 s 23(2) . . . 212 1988 45 Law of Evidence Amendment Act . . . 747 s 3 . . . 457 s 3(1) . . . 465 s 3(1)(a). . . 465 s 3(1)(c). . . 86, 465 s 3(1)(c)(i) . . . 87 s 3(1)(c)(vii) . . . 466 1992 43 Law of Succession Amendment Act . . . 1151 2014 39 Legal Aid South Africa Act

s 23(1) . . . 81 2014 28 Legal Practice Act . . . 918 2003 56 Local Government: Municipal Finance Management

Act . . . 987, 988, 989 2004 6 Local Government: Municipal Property Rates Act . . . 987, 988, 989 s 3 . . . 989 s 12 . . . 988

s 13 . . . 988 s 13(1) . . . 988 s 13(1)(a). . . 989 s 26 . . . 988 s 27 . . . 988 s 28 . . . 988 s 28(1) . . . 988 2000 32 Local Government: Municipal Systems Act . . 197, 833, 987, 989 s 118 . . . 987 s 118(1) . . . 195, 196, 199, 979, 989 s 118(3) . . . 182, 183, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 979–987 1998 52 Long-Term Insurance Act . . . 605 s 1 . . . 607 s 1(1) . . . 606 s 1A . . . 607 s 1B . . . 607 s 2 . . . 607 s 4 . . . 607 s 5 . . . 607 s 9–11 . . . 607 s 22 . . . 607 s 26 . . . 607 s 46(1)(a),(b). . . 643 s 62 . . . 607 s 66–67 . . . 607 s 68 . . . 607 s 68(1)(a). . . 605 Sched 1 . . . 607 1944 32 Magistrates’ Courts Act . . . 80 s 1 . . . 80 s 9 . . . 80 s 12 . . . 80 s 13 . . . 306 s 28(1)(d). . . 625 s 36 . . . 80 s 45 . . . 80 s 57 . . . 80 s 58 . . . 80 s 65(1) . . . 80 s 65E . . . 80 s 65J . . . 80, 98 s 65J(1)(a). . . 98 s 65M . . . 80 s 70 . . . 1156 s 73 . . . 80 s 74I . . . 98 s 106C . . . 80, 306 s 106C(1), (2) . . . 306 s 108 . . . 348–350 s 108(1) . . . 348, 349, 350 1998 99 Maintenance Act . . . 481

2015 9 Maintenance Amendment Act . . . 481 s 2 . . . 481 s 11 . . . 481 s 13(b). . . 481 1990 27 Maintenance of Surviving Spouses Act . . . 158, 1156 1998 18 Marine Living Resources Act . . . 896 1994 15 Maritime Zones Act . . . 895 1961 25 Marriage Act . . . . 159, 947, 948, 949, 950, 951, 952, 1150, 1151 s 30(1) . . . 951 1984 88 Matrimonial Property Act . . . 224, 491, 1194 s 4(1)(b)(ii) . . . 482, 1194 1998 131 Medical Schemes Act . . . 52, 53 s 1 . . . 606 1965 101 Medicines and Related Substances Control Act . . . 366 s 22A(9)(a)(i) . . . 321 s 22A(2) . . . 321 s 22A(10) . . . 321 1951 57 Merchant Shipping Act . . . 895 s 266 . . . 77 s 269 . . . 78 1996 29 Mine Health and Safety Act . . . 825, 826 s 9(1) . . . 825 s 9(2) . . . 826 s 49(6) . . . 826 s 103 . . . 826 2002 28 Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act . . . . 178, 825, 826, 838, 844, 847, 855, 858, 859, 860, 864, 868, 875, 877, 878, 879, 881, 885, 886, 887, 888 s 1 . . . 846 s 5A . . . 846 s 6 . . . 888 s 9 . . . 880 s 9(1) . . . 876 s 9(1)(b). . . 878 s 11 . . . 880 s 16 . . . 874, 880, 882 s 16(1) . . . 879 s 16(1)(b). . . 876 s 16(2) . . . 876 s 16(2)(b). . . 876 s 16(2)(c). . . 878 s 16(3) . . . 876, 877 s 17(1) . . . 866 s 17(2)(b). . . 886 s 19(1)(a). . . 876 s 19(1)(b). . . 884 s 19(2)(b),(c). . . 883 s 22 . . . 859, 888 s 22(1) . . . 884 s 22(2)(b). . . 877 s 23 . . . 833 s 26 . . . 837, 838

s 28(2)(c). . . 843 s 39(6) . . . 860 s 47 . . . 844 s 48(1)(c). . . 866, 867 s 93 . . . 844 s 96 . . . 881, 882, 883 s 96(1) . . . 875 s 96(3) . . . 886 s 98 . . . 844 s 99 . . . 844 s 100(a),(b) . . . 855 s 100(1)(a). . . 833, 843 s 100(2)(a). . . 832 s 104 . . . 885 Sched II . . . 886 Sched II, item 1 . . . 846, 882 Sched II, item 6(3) . . . 885 Sched II, item 7(3) . . . 885 Sched II, item 8 . . . 875, 885 Sched II, item 8(3) . . . 876, 886 2008 49 Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development

Amend-ment Act . . . 879 2008 28 Mineral and Petroleum Resources Royalty Act . . . 893 s 3(2) . . . 892 s 6(2) . . . 893 s 6(3)(b) . . . 892, 893, 894 Sched 2 . . . 894 1991 50 Minerals Act . . . 826 s 9(1), (2) . . . 887 1993 124 Mutual Banks Act

s 1 . . . 607 s 1A . . . 607 s 2 . . . 607 s 3 . . . 607 s 4 . . . 607 s 6–8 . . . 607 s 21 . . . 607 s 91–92 . . . 607 1977 103 National Building Regulations and Buildings Standards Act 50 s 4 . . . .1049 s 7(1) . . . 51 s 7(1)(b)(i) . . . 51 s 17(1) . . . .1047 s 21 . . . 1028, 1034 2005 34 National Credit Act . . . 80, 86, 509, 512, 513, 900, 901, 905, 913, 914, 915–917 s 4(1)(a)(i) . . . 916 s 4(1)(b). . . 916 s 9(4) . . . 916 s 86 . . . 912 s 86(7)(c). . . 911, 912 s 86(7)(c)(ii) . . . 912

s 86(7)(e)(ii) . . . 911 s 86(10) . . . 87, 465 s 87 . . . 912 s 87(1) . . . 911 s 127 . . . 905, 908 s 127(2)–(9) . . . 908 s 127(2) . . . 905, 906, 907, 908 s 127(3) . . . 905 s 127(5) . . . 907, 908 s 128 . . . 908 s 129 . . . 905, 906, 917 s 129(1) . . . 87, 465, 907 s 129(1)(a). . . 916 s 130(3), (4) . . . 905 s 130(4)(b) . . . 905 s 131 . . . 905, 908 Sched 3 . . . 914 2014 19 National Credit Amendment Act . . . 913, 915

National Energy Regulator Act

s 10 . . . 44, 45 s 10(3), (4) . . . 44 1998 107 National Environmental Management Act . . . 450, 455, 456, 830, 842, 859, 860, 861, 862, 864, 865 s 24 . . . 448, 860 s 24(5) . . . 830 s 24F . . . 456 s 24G . . . 456 s 24N . . . 860 s 24O(1) . . . 449 s 31D . . . 454 s 31D(1) . . . 454, 861 s 31D(2A) . . . 454, 861 s 31D(3) . . . 454 s 31D(4) . . . 454, 455 s 31D(5)–(9) . . . 454 2004 39 National Environmental Management: Air Quality Act . . . 827 s 12 . . . 827 s 29(4) . . . 827 s 53(aA),(o),(p). . . 827 2002 10 National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act

s 57(2) . . . 451 2008 24 National Environmental Management: Integrated Coastal

Management Act . . . 860, 861 2003 57 National Environmental Management: Protected Areas Act. . . 867 s 1 . . . 866, 867 s 9 . . . 867 s 12 . . . 867, 868 s 23 . . . 867 s 23(2) . . . 867 s 28 . . . 867 s 28(2) . . . 867

s 48(1) . . . 866, 867, 868 s 48(2) . . . 866 2014 25 National Environmental Management Laws Amendment

Act . . . 863 2008 59 National Environmental Management Waste Act . . . 829 2014 26 National Environmental Management: Waste Amendment

Act . . . 862–863 1998 84 National Forests Act

s 7(4) . . . .1031 1999 25 National Heritage Resources Act . . . 49 s 36 . . . 857 s 36(5) . . . 858 s 36(5)(b). . . 858 s 48(2) . . . 49 1997 107 National Housing Act

s 4 . . . 166 2009 5 National Land Transport Act . . . 897 2005 12 National Ports Act . . . 895 1998 32 National Prosecuting Authority Act . . . 919 s 9 . . . 919 s 12 . . . 919 s 24(3) . . . 920 2002 16 National Railway Safety Regulator Act . . . 897 1996 93 National Road Traffic Act . . . 897, 1030 Chapter IX . . . .1030 s 57(6) . . . .1030 1998 101 National Veld and Forest Fire Act

s 34(1) . . . 388 s 34(2) . . . 388, 389 1932 24 Native Service Contract Act . . . 213 1993 85 Occupational Health and Safety Act . . . 826 s 1(3) . . . 826 s 43 . . . 826 1978 57 Patents Act . . . 660, 661 s 16(2) . . . 660, 661 s 47(1), (2) . . . 660 1956 24 Pension Funds Act . . . 931, 933, 936, 940 s 1 . . . 606 s 1A . . . 606 s 1B . . . 606 s 2 . . . 606 s 3 . . . 606 s 4 . . . 942 s 12 . . . 934, 935 s 12(4) . . . 935 s 14(1) . . . 942 s 18 . . . 606 s 19 . . . 606 s 25 . . . 606 s 26 . . . 606 s 30AA . . . 606 s 30C . . . 606

s 30D . . . 606 s 30P . . . 933, 940, 942 s 30Q-T . . . 606 s 33 . . . 606 s 33A . . . 606 s 34 . . . 606 s 36 . . . 606, 933 s 37 . . . 606 s 37C . . . 940, 941 s 37D(1)(d)(i) . . . 490 1935 24 Performing Animals Protection Act . . . 366 1976 15 Plant Breeders’ Rights Act . . . 1193 1993 141 Policy Board for Financial Services and Regulation Act . . . . 606 1975 55 Prescribed Rate of Interest Act . . . 230 1943 18 Prescription Act . . . 252, 614 1969 68 Prescription Act . . . 251, 252, 266, 614, 617, 693, 694, 695, 696, 697, 698, 699, 700, 701, 749, 750, 751, 752, 913, 1032 s 11 . . . 249, 250, 265, 699, 750, 823, 1032 s 11(a). . . 962 s 11(a)(i) . . . 251, 252, 1045 s 11(b),(c). . . 962 s 11(d). . . 610, 611, 612, 699, 700, 962 s 12 . . . 250, 265, 694, 1032 s 12(3) . . . 253, 254, 611, 613 s 14 . . . 255, 256, 471, 472 s 14(1) . . . 254, 471 s 15 . . . 612–613, 614, 615, 616, 693, 694, 698, 699, 751 s 15(1) . . . 257, 612, 614, 697, 698, 700, 750 s 15(2) . . . 750 s 15(6) . . . 257, 615 s 16 . . . 693 s 126B(1)(b) . . . 913–915 1914 8 Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act . . . 367 1998 19 Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful

Occupa-tion of Land Act . . . 164, 166, 854, 966, 967, 1000, 1001, 1002, 1009–1025 s 4 . . . .1018 s 4(2) . . . 854 s 4(7) . . . .1012 1998 121 Prevention of Organised Crime Act . . . 21, 333, 334, 335, 336–343 Chapter 2 . . . 336 Chapter 3 . . . 336 Chapter 4 . . . 336 Chapter 5 (s 12–36) . . . 336, 337, 338, 339 Chapter 6 (s 37–62) . . . 336, 340–342, 343 s 12(3) . . . 337, 338 s 13(1), (2), (5) . . . 337 s 18 . . . 338 s 18(1) . . . 337, 338 s 18(1)(a). . . 338 s 18(2) . . . 338, 339

s 18(4) . . . 339 s 18(6) . . . 340 s 19(1), (2) . . . 339 s 25(1)(b). . . 333 s 25(a)(i)-(iii) . . . 337 s 38 . . . 342–343, 542 s 38(2) . . . 544 s 39 . . . 340 s 39(1)(a),(b). . . 340 s 48 . . . 342, 343 s 50 . . . 342, 343 s 50(1) . . . 341 2000 2 Promotion of Access to Information Act . . . 36, 69, 70, 71, 190, 192, 193, 280, 281 s 7(1) . . . 72 s 12(d). . . 107 s 45 . . . 71 s 50 . . . 72, 280, 281 s 50(1) . . . 72 2000 3 Promotion of Administrative Justice Act . . . 26, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 53, 58, 65, 456, 581, 855, 881, 883, 886, 937–938, 951 s 1 . . . 36, 41 s 2 . . . 52 s 3 . . . 53 s 4 . . . 53, 54 s 6 . . . 758, 886 s 6(2) . . . 50 s 6(2)(i) . . . 37 s 6(2)(a)(i) . . . 37, 551 s 6(2)(c). . . 553 s 6(2)(g). . . 891 s 7 . . . 41, 937 s 7(1) . . . 881, 884 s 7(1)(b). . . 937 s 7(2) . . . 456, 881, 892 s 8 . . . .1028 s 9 . . . 68, 69, 938 2000 4 Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair

Discrimina-tion Act . . . 765 s 8 . . . 1142 2003 57 Protected Areas Act . . . 452 s 12 . . . 452 s 48(1) . . . 453 2000 26 Protected Disclosures Act . . . 305 s 9A . . . 305 s 9B . . . 305 2017 5 Protected Disclosures Amendment Act . . . 305–306 s 10 . . . 305, 306 1978 99 Protection of Businesses Act . . . 110, 115, 120, 121, 122 s 1 . . . 115, 120 s 1(1)(a). . . 115

s 1(3) . . . 115, 122 s 1D . . . 115 s 1G . . . 115 2004 33 Protection of Constitutional Democracy against Terrorist

and Related Activities Act

s 25 . . . 527, 528 2015 22 Protection of Investment Act

s 13 . . . .1079 2013 4 Protection of Personal Information Act . . . 518, 529 1999 1 Public Finance Management Act . . . 508, 514 s 51(1)(a)(ii) . . . 307 1994 23 Public Protector Act . . . 38 1994 103 Public Service Act . . . 710 s 3(3)(c). . . 810 s 15 . . . 709 s 16B(1) . . . 796 s 34 . . . 709 2000 49 Quantity Surveying Profession Act

s 30 . . . .1055 s 31 . . . .1055 s 32 . . . .1055 1950 17 Rand Water Board Statutes (Private) Act . . . 971, 972 s 24(j). . . 972, 973 s 24(j)(i) . . . 972 2016 13 Rates and Monetary Amounts and Amendment of Revenue

Laws Act . . . 1159 2016 14 Rates and Monetary Amounts and Amendment of Revenue

Laws (Administration) Act . . . 1159 1977 40 Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards

Act . . . 111, 112, 121, 1078 1998 120 Recognition of Customary Marriages Act

s 4(3)(a),(b). . . 481 2009 11 Reform of the Customary Law of Succession and

Regula-tion of Related Matters Act . . . 1138 1998 130 Refugees Act . . . 48, 166 s 4(1)(b). . . 186 s 22 . . . 185, 186 s 22(3) . . . 48, 49 s 37 . . . 309 2017 11 Refugees Amendment Act . . . 309 s 28 . . . 309 1967 84 Removal of Restrictions Act . . . 1044, 1045 1999 50 Rental Housing Act . . . 817, 818 s 5(2) . . . 818 2014 35 Rental Housing Amendment Act . . . 812 1994 22 Restitution of Lands Rights Act . . . 177 s 35(1)(a). . . 178 s 37(2) . . . 97 2014 15 Restitution of Land Rights Amendment Act . . . 177 1996 93 Road Traffic Act . . . .1030 1971 66 Sectional Titles Act . . . .1059 1986 95 Sectional Titles Act . . . 566, 567, 1026, 1054, 1055,

1061, 1062, 1063 s 3(1)(a). . . .1056 s 4(3)(a)(ii) . . . .1056 s 11(3) . . . 1056, 1057 s 11(3)(b). . . .1058 s 12(1)(b). . . .1057 s 12(1)(d) . . . 1062, 1063 s 12(1)(e). . . 1056, 1057 s 15B . . . 564 s 15B(3)(a)(i)(aa). . . 566, 1026 s 22(5) . . . .1062 s 23(5) . . . .1062 s 25(1), (2) . . . .1056 s 25(2)(a)–(b),(c)–(d),(f),(g) . . . .1056 s 25(6) . . . .1057 s 25(11)(c). . . 1062, 1063 s 27A . . . 969 s 29 . . . 969 s 35 . . . .1060 s 35(2)(b). . . .1060 s 35(5) . . . 1060, 1062 s 35(5)(a),(b),(c) . . . .1060 s 36 . . . 563 s 36(1) . . . 563, 1062 s 37(1)(a). . . 563, 1056 s 37(1)(b),(c),(d) . . . 563 s 48 . . . .1062 s 48(1) . . . .1062 s 49(1) . . . 1062, 1063 2011 8 Sectional Titles Schemes Management Act . . 1055, 1056, 1060, 1061, 1062 s 2(1) . . . .1062 s 5(1)(b). . . .1057 s 10 . . . .1057 s 10(2)(a),(b). . . .1059 s 10(5)(a). . . 1060, 1061 s 10(5)(b). . . .1060 s 10(5)(c),(d). . . .1061 s 17 . . . 1061, 1062 s 17(1) . . . .1062 s 17(1)(b). . . .1062 s 17(3)(a). . . 1061, 1062 s 17(3)(a)(ii) . . . .1061 s 17(9) . . . .1062 2007 25 Securities Transfer Tax Act

s 1 . . . 1162 1993 57 Security by Means of Movable Property Act. . . 250, 251, 1045 1998 53 Short-Term Insurance Act . . . 605 s 1 . . . 607 s 1A . . . 607 s 1B . . . 607 s 1(1) . . . 606

s 2 . . . 607 s 4 . . . 607 s 5 . . . 607 s 9–11 . . . 607 s 21 . . . 607 s 25 . . . 607 s 53(1)(a). . . 620 s 55 . . . 607 s 65 . . . 607 s 66 . . . 607 s 66(1)(a). . . 605 Sched 1 . . . 607 Sched 3 . . . 607 1998 97 Skills Development Act . . . 703 1999 9 Skills Development Levies Act . . . 840 1984 61 Small Claims Courts Act

s 25 . . . 81 1993 169 Societies for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act . . . 366 s 6(2)(e). . . 365, 366, 367, 450 1998 5 South African Maritime Safety Authority Act . . . 895 1998 7 South African National Roads Agency Ltd and National

Roads Act . . . 42 s 27 . . . 43 1989 90 South African Reserve Bank Act . . . 553 s 3 . . . 501, 607 s 10–12 . . . 607 2013 16 Spatial Planning and Land Use Management Act . . 1042, 1043, 1044, 1045, 1049 s 42 . . . .1043 s 45(6) . . . .1043 s 47 . . . .1043 1970 70 Subdivision of Agricultural Land Act . . . 975 s 2(1) . . . 976 s 3 . . . 853 s 3(e)(i) . . . 853 s 28(1), (2) . . . 976 2013 10 Superior Courts Act

s 1 . . . 84 s 8 . . . 13 s 16(1)(a),(b). . . 83 s 16(1)(c). . . 97 s 17(6)(a). . . 83 s 18 . . . 83, 84, 85 s 18(1) . . . 83, 85 s 18(3) . . . 83, 85 s 18(4) . . . 83, 84 s 18(4)(ii) . . . 83 s 21(1)(c). . . 537, 538, 539, 912 s 23A . . . 80 s 35 . . . 474 s 44 . . . 81 2011 28 Tax Administration Act . . . 892, 1159, 1164, 1165, 1166, 1186

Chapter 15 . . . 1186 s 1 . . . 1166 s 14(1) . . . 1165 s 69 . . . 931 s 69(1) . . . 931 s 69(8) . . . 931, 1166 s 69(8)(b). . . 931 s 81(1) . . . 1169 s 95 . . . 1174 s 96 . . . 1174, 1175 s 100 . . . 1166 s 104 . . . 1166 s 179 . . . 1174 s 179(1) . . . 1175 s 221 . . . 1166 s 222 . . . 1178 2016 16 Tax Administration Laws Amendment Act . . . 931, 1159 s 4 . . . 1166 s 15(1), (4) . . . 1165 s 16(1) . . . 1166 s 20(2) . . . 1166 s 49 . . . 1165 s 50(b). . . 1165 s 51 . . . 1166 s 52 . . . 1166 s 53 . . . 931 s 56 . . . 1166 s 57 . . . 1166 2009 17 Tax Laws Amendment Act . . . 893 Sched 2 . . . 893 2007 8 Taxation Laws Amendment Act . . . 143, 144 2016 15 Taxation Laws Amendment Act . . . 931, 1159

1993 194 Trade Marks Act

s 9 . . . 663 s 9(1) . . . 662 s 10(2)(a),(b). . . 662, 668 s 10(14) . . . 669 s 15 . . . 663 s 15(a). . . 663 s 27(1)(b). . . 670 s 34(1) . . . 667 s 34(1)(a),(b). . . 667 s 38 . . . 670 2003 41 Traditional Leadership Governance Framework Act . . . 836 1988 57 Trust Property Control Act . . . 520, 835 s 13 . . . 1145 s 20(2)(e). . . 1189 s 24 . . . 1188 1981 54 Unit Trusts Control Act . . . 1188 1991 112 Upgrading of Land Tenure Rights Act

s 2 . . . .1047 1991 89 Value-Added Tax Act . . . 588, 1159, 1164, 1166, 1170, 1172,

1173–1174 s 1 . . . 1104, 1165, 1171, 1183 s 7(1) . . . 1170 s 7(1)(a). . . 1184 s 7(1)(b) . . . 587, 588, 1172 s 8(5) . . . 1171 s 11(2)(l) . . . 1170 s 11(2)(n). . . 1171 s 13(6) . . . 587 s 15 . . . 1182 s 15(2)(a)(iv) . . . 1165 s 17 . . . 1183 s 17(2) . . . 1183 s 17(2)(c). . . 1183 s 22(3) . . . 1182, 1183 s 22(3)(b). . . 1182 s 28(1), (2) . . . 1104 s 58(d). . . 1104 Sched 1 . . . 1165 1982 19 Veterinary and Para-Veterinary Professions Act . . . 367 1997 108 Water Services Act . . . 971, 972 s 8 . . . 138, 139 s 8(4), (9) . . . 138 s 84(4), (6) . . . 971 1953 7 Wills Act . . . 158, 1148 s 2(1)(a). . . 1146, 1147 s 2(1)(a)(ii), (iii) . . . 1146 s 2(1)(a)(iv), (v) . . . 1147 s 2(3) . . . 1147–1149 s 2C(1) . . . 158, 1150–1152 s 4 . . . 1146 s 4A . . . 1149 s 4A(1) . . . 1149, 1150 s 4A(2) . . . 1149 s 4A(2)(a). . . 1149, 1150 DRAFT LEGISLATION

2017 4 Basic Conditions of Employment Amendment Bill . . . 702 2017 34 Choice on Termination of Pregnancy Amendment Bill . . 482, 945 cl 1 . . . 945, 946 cl 2 . . . 945, 946 cl 3 . . . 945 cl 4 . . . 946 cl 4.1 . . . 946 cl 5 . . . 946 cl 6 . . . 946 cl 7 . . . 946 2017 Deeds Registries Amendment Bill . . . .1050 cl 1 . . . .1050 cl 2 . . . .1050 cl 2(b). . . .1051 cl 3 . . . .1051

cl 3(b)–(c). . . .1050 cl 3(e). . . .1051 cl 3(f),(g). . . .1050 cl 3(h)–(j). . . .1051 cl 4 . . . .1051 cl 5 . . . .1051 cl 6 . . . .1051 cl 7 . . . .1052 cl 8 . . . .1052 cl 9 . . . .1052 2017 35 Electronic Deeds Registration Systems Bill . . . .1050 cl 1 . . . 1053, 1054 cl 2 . . . 1053, 1054 cl 3 . . . 1053, 1054 cl 4 . . . .1054 cl 5 . . . .1054 cl 6 . . . .1054 cl 6(1), (2), (3) . . . .1054 cl 6(4) . . . .1055 2016 Home Loan and Mortgage Disclosure Amendment Bill,

Draft . . . 901 2017 29 Labour Laws Amendment Bill. . . 702–703 2017 Labour Relations Amendment Bill . . . 702 2017 B-11A Legal Practice Amendment Bill . . . 918 2017 B-11B Legal Practice Amendment Bill . . . 918 2013 Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development

Amend-ment Bill . . . 847 s 42A(1) . . . 847 2018 National Credit Amendment Bill . . . 901 2017 National Minimum Wage Act . . . 702 2017 20 South African National Roads Agency Limited and National

Roads Amendment Bill . . . 897 2016 Tax Administration Laws Amendment Bill . . . 1165 1996 Taxation Laws Amendment Bill . . . 1183 2007 Taxation Laws Amendment Bill . . . 142, 143 2017 Transport Appeal Tribunal Amendment Bill, Draft . . . 897 2017 Unemployment Insurance Amendment Bill . . . 703

PROVINCIAL LEGISLATION

Divisional Councils Ordinance 18 of 1976. . . 703 s 121 . . . .1034 s 127(1) . . . .1034 1995 6 Eastern Transvaal Parks Board Act

s 1 . . . 866

1998 6 Gauteng Housing Act

s 24A . . . .1046 s 24B . . . .1046 2003 7 Limpopo Environmental Management Act . . . 1125 1939 17 Transvaal Local Government Ordinance

s 50(1), (3) . . . 196 1908 26 Transvaal Prescription Amendment Act . . . 252 1986 15 Transvaal Townships and Town Planning Ordinance

s 82 . . . 375, 376, 863

FOREIGN LEGISLATION

Constitution of the United States . . . 3 Fourteenth Amendment . . . 3 1894 Merchant Shipping Act (United Kingdom)

s 466 . . . 78 New York State Real Property Law

s 232-c . . . 818

CONVENTIONS

1988 Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and

Psychotropic Substances . . . 322 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity . . . 1066, 1069, 1073 1973 Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species

of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) . . . 1065, 1066, 1069, 1073 1958 Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of

Foreign Arbitral Awards (New York Convention) . . . 110, 111, 112, 114, 115, 121, 1078 art V . . . 113, 114 art V(1)(a). . . 112, 113, 114 art V(2)(b). . . 113 European Convention . . . 136 1952 International Convention for the Arrest of Sea-Going Ships

art 3.4 . . . 75 2004 International Convention for the Control and Management

of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments . . . 74 art 2(1) . . . 74 art 5 . . . 74 1914 International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea . . . 78 1971 Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International

Importance . . . .1066 1998 Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court

25, 132, 134, 136, 1081, 1082, 1083, 1084 art 127 . . . 1082, 1084 art 127(1) . . . 132, 135 art 127(2) . . . 135 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs . . . 322 United Nations Charter . . . .1086 art 73 . . . .1086 1985 United Nations Commission on International Trade Law

Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration UNCITRAL Model Law) . . . 110, 111, 112, 114, 1078 art 1(4)(b) . . . 114 art 8 . . . 112 art 28 . . . 111 art 28(1), (2), (3) . . . 111 art 34 . . . 113, 114 art 34(2)(a)(i) . . . 113 art 34(2)(b)(ii) . . . 113 art 34(5) . . . 113, 114

art 34(5)(a),(b). . . 113 art 36 . . . 113, 114 art 36(1)(a)(i) . . . 113 art 36(1)(b)(ii) . . . 113 art 36(3) . . . 113, 114 art 36(3)(a),(b). . . 113 2004 United Nations Convention on Jurisdictional Immunities of

States and Their Property

art 6 . . . .1088 art 6(2) . . . .1088 art 6(2)(b) . . . .1088 1994 United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification . . . . .1066 United Nations Disability Convention . . . 434 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties . . . 1187 1972 World Heritage Convention . . . 1069, 1074

RULES

Admiralty Court Rules

Rule 8(2) . . . 899 Rule 10 . . . 899 Constitutional Court Rules

Rule 19(6) . . . 109 Rule 42(1)(a). . . .9, 10 Rules of the Labour Court . . . 724, 801 Rule 7 . . . 723, 801 Rule 12 . . . 802 Rules of the Superior Court

Rule 53 . . . 354 Uniform Rules of Court . . . 310 Rule 10(1) . . . 608 Rule 25(2) . . . 972 Rule 30 . . . 85, 103 Rule 32(3)(b). . . 101 Rule 32 . . . 101 Rule 35 . . . 101 Rule 35(12), (14). . . 101, 102 Rule 36 . . . 445, 463, 464 Rule 36(5) . . . 462 Rule 38(2) . . . 100 Rule 42 . . . 164, 1010, 1013 Rule 42(1)(a). . . 108, 221 Rule 42(1)(c). . . 95, 96, 220 Rule 49(1) . . . 809 Rule 53 . . . 22, 24, 82, 104, 105, 106, 123–125, 581, 582, 919, 1103 Rule 53(1)(b). . . 105, 106

AGREEMENTS, MEMORANDA OF UNDERSTANDING, PROTOCOLS AND TREATIES

2017 Agreement between South Africa and Angola establishing Bi-national Commission . . . .1064 art 4 . . . .1064

art 10 . . . .1064 2017 Agreement between South Africa and Angola on mutual

administrative assistance in customs matters . . . .1064 2017 Agreement between South Africa and Belgium on

coop-eration in the field of science and technology . . . .1065 2017 Agreement between South Africa and China to further

cooperation in the field of higher education and

training . . . .1067 2017 Agreement between South Africa and China on

coopera-tion in the field of radio and television broadcasting . . .1067 2017 Agreement between South Africa and New Development

Bank Africa for the hosting of the Bank’s regional cen-tre in Johannesburg . . . .1070 2017 Agreement between South Africa and Niger on defence

cooperation . . . .1071 2017 Agreement between South Africa and Russia on

coopera-tion In the field of internacoopera-tional informacoopera-tion security . . . .1073 2017 Agreement between South Africa and UNESCO to

desig-nate the African World Heritage Fund as a category 2 centre . . . .1074 art 4 . . . .1074 2017 Agreement between South Africa, Brazil and India on the

establishment of a fund (the IBSA Fund) for the allevia-tion of poverty and hunger . . . .1078 2017 Agreements between South Africa and Zimbabwe on

cross-border coordination of frequency spectrum and with health matters . . . .1075 1999 Declaration Concerning the Liberalisation of Access to Air

Transport Markets in Africa . . . .1066 2017 Financing agreement between South Africa and European

Union in support of economic growth and employment creation . . . .1068 2017 Financing agreement between South Africa and European

Union for improving South Africa’s legislature over-sight programme . . . .1069 2017 Memoranda of understanding between South Africa and

Zimbabwe on cooperation in employment and labour, environment and conservation, energy, and informa-tion and communicainforma-tion technologies . . . .1075 2017 Memorandum of understanding between South Africa and

Angola on cooperation in the field of the environment 1065 2017 Memorandum of understanding between South Africa and

Botswana on rhino conservation and management . . .1065 2017 Memorandum of understanding between South Africa and

Chad on bilateral air services . . . .1066 2017 Memorandum of understanding between South Africa and

Chad on facilitation of cooperation in the field of biodi-versity conservation and management . . . .1066 2017 Memorandum of understanding between South Africa and

Chad on re-introduction of the black rhino to the

Republic of Chad . . . .1066 2017 Memorandum of understanding between South Africa and

2017 Memorandum of understanding between South Africa and China on creation of long-term and stable partner-ships between research institutes . . . .1067 2017 Memorandum of understanding between South Africa and

China on entry and exit animal inspection and

quarantine . . . .1068 2017 Memorandum of understanding between South Africa and

Ghana on cooperation in the field of environmental management and natural resources and conservation 1069 2017 Memorandum of understanding between South Africa and

Hungary on cooperation in the field of water and

sanitation . . . .1069 2017 Memorandum of understanding between South Africa and

Namibia to facilitate cooperation between the coun-tries in the field of information and communication

technologies . . . .1070 2017 Memorandum of understanding between South Africa and

Pakistan on defence and industrial cooperation in

defence . . . .1072 2017 Memorandum of understanding between South Africa and

Tanzania on cooperation in the field of biodiversity conservation and management . . . .1073 2017 Memorandum of understanding between South Africa and

Tanzania on cooperation in transport-related matters 1074 2017 Protocol between South Africa and China to provide for the

inspection, quarantine, and veterinary health require-ments for frozen beef exported from South Africa . . . . .1068 SADC Protocols on Extradition and on Mutual Legal

Assis-tance in Criminal Matters . . . .1078 1999 Southern African Development Community’s (SADC)

Proto-col on Wildlife Conservation and Law Enforcement . . . .1066 2003 Treaty between South Africa and the United Kingdom for

the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income and on Capital Gains

art 3(1), (2) . . . 1187 art 7 . . . 1186, 1187 art 14 . . . 1186, 1187 1968 Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons . . . .1076 2017 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons . . . 1064, 1076–1078 art 1 . . . .1076 art 7 . . . .1077 art 8 . . . .1077 WTO Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and

Phytosanitary Measures . . . .1068 1988 Yamoussoukro Declaration on a New African Air Transport