The 2018 Jewish Federation of
Metropolitan Detroit Population Study:
A Portrait of the Detroit Community
Ira M. Sheskin, Ph.D.
Director of the Jewish Demography Project of the
Sue and Leonard Miller Center for Contemporary Judaic Studies
and
Professor
Department of Geography
University of Miami
Population Study Oversight Committee
Topics Covered in the Study
Survey Methodology
Jewish Population Size
Geographic Profile
Demographic Profile
Religious Profile
Membership Profile
Jewish Education: Adults
Jewish Education: Children
Jewish Agencies
Social Service Needs
Israel
Anti‐Semitism
The Media
Philanthropic Profile‐Behavior
Philanthropic Profile ‐ Attitudes
Political Profile
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Survey Methodology
**Random Digit Dialing
(RDD) methodology provides scientific validity, allowing us to
interview households not on any lists and who do not have DJNs
(248) 357 ‐ _ _ _ _
Population estimate
Produces the “purest” random sample
**1,200 completed interviews
**340,607
phone calls were placed to 211,002 telephone numbers to complete the 1,200
interviews
**RDD
Telephone Survey (Landline (N=123) and Cell (N=164))
**List
Telephone Survey (Landline (N=430) and Cell (N=420))
**DJN
Telephone Survey (Landline (N=58))
**
Cell Phone Households with
non‐local area codes
with DJNs based on billing zip
codes
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Total Landline (N =611); Total Cell (N=591)
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Weighting factors are used to combine the samples
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Response Rate (AAPOR RR3) is 26%
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Cooperation Rate is 84%
**
Average length: 22.0 minutes
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Surveying done January 17, 2018 to March 27, 2018
Resources Available to the Community
Main Report (1,200+ pages)
Summary Report (180 pages)
Slides (1,000+)
Posted at
www.jewishdetroit.org
and
www.jewishdatabank.org
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Dates of studies are not repeated on all slides
31% 28% 27% 27% 26% 26% 25% 25% 25% 24% 24% 24% 24% 23% 23% 22% 22% 22% 21% 21% 21% 21% 21% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 19% 19% 19% 19% 18% 18% 18% 18% 16% 16% 16% 16% 13% 10% 9% 9% 8% 23% Westport 2000 Indianapolis 2017 St. Paul 2004 Bergen 2001 Portland ME 2007 Minneapolis 2004 Detroit 2005 Tidewater 2001 Detroit 1989 Baltimore 2010 Atlanta 2006 Boston 2005 Seattle 2000 Washington 2003 New York 2011 Cleveland 2011 Denver 2007 Hartford 2000 Columbus 2013 Chicago 2010 San Antonio 2007 Jacksonville 2002 Pittsburgh 2002 Omaha 2017 New Haven 2010 Cincinnati 2008 San Diego 2003 Phoenix 2002 Rhode Island 2002 Miami 2014 St. Louis 2014 Philadelphia 2009 San Francisco 2004 Detroit 2018 Howard County 2010 Middlesex 2008 Lehigh Valley 2007 Broward 2016 Houston 2016 Atlantic County 2004 Tucson 2002 Las Vegas 2005 Sarasota 2001 South Palm Beach 2005 West Palm Beach 2005 St. Petersburg 2017 ACS US 2016 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Compare Detroit with up to about 45 other Jewish
communities with RDD studies since 2000
Red is Detroit 2018
Blue is Detroit 2005
Green is Detroit 1989
Particularly Instructive Comparisons:
Baltimore,
Cleveland, and St. Louis
ACS is the American Community Survey done by
the US Census every year
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Sample
Comparison Bar Chart
Dates
Number of Studies
2001‐2004
17
2005‐2009
13
2010‐2014
10
2015‐present
5
Total
45
The Jewish Community of Detroit
Jews
70,800
Non‐Jews
13,000
83,800 persons live in 31,500 Jewish households,
of whom 70,800 persons are Jewish
Plus 950 Jews in
Institutions:
71,750 Jews
85%
15%
Number of
1989
Estimate
2005
Estimate
2018
Estimate
Increase
2005‐2018
Households
42,500
30,000
31,500
1,500
Persons in
Jewish
Households
105,000
78,000
83,800
5,800
Jews
96,000
71,500
70,800
‐700
Changes in the Size of the Jewish Community
of Detroit ‐ 1989‐2018
10
Largest American Jewish Communities
1,538,000 519,200 295,500 291,200 248,000 214,700 185,600 149,000 131,300 125,000 124,250 123,200 119,800 119,400 116,000 115,000 101,300 100,000 95,000 93,400 83,000 82,900 80,800 80,000 72,300 71,750 70,000 63,400 61,100 56,700 New York Los Angeles Washington Chicago Boston Philadelphia San Francisco Broward County South Palm Beach East Bay (Oakland) West Palm Beach Miami Atlanta Northern NJ Middlesex‐Monmouth NJ MetroWest NJ Rockland County NY San Diego Denver Baltimore Ocean County (NJ) Phoenix Cleveland Orange County (CA) Las Vegas Detroit Dallas Seattle St. Louis Southern NJ 0 500,000 1,000,000 1,500,000(Number of Jews in Jewish Federation Service Areas)
Source: Sheskin and Dashefsky 2018 American Jewish Year Book
Includes 950 Jews in institutions
Percentage of Households in the Community
Who Are Jewish Households
48.6% 16.7% 16.0% 9.8% 9.7% 8.9% 8.6% 7.5% 7.4% 7.0% 6.8% 6.8% 6.0% 6.0% 5.1% 5.1% 4.9% 4.7% 4.7% 4.6% 4.5% 4.3% 4.3% 4.0% 4.0% 3.9% 3.3% 3.0% 2.9% 2.9% 2.4% 2.3% 2.2% 2.1% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 0.9% South Palm Beach West Palm Beach New York Broward Westport Middlesex Bergen Philadelphia Howard County Baltimore Washington Atlantic County Miami Las Vegas East Bay Cleveland Chicago St. Louis Hartford Denver San Diego New Haven Atlanta Phoenix Pittsburgh Tucson Sarasota Minneapolis St. Petersburg Seattle Columbus Rhode Island Portland (ME) Detroit 2018 Detroit 2005 Omaha Indianapolis Cincinnati Lehigh Valley St. Paul Jacksonville Houston Tidewater San Antonio 0.0% 20.0% 40.0% 60.0% 80.0% 100.0% (Jewish Households) % Of Households Who Are Jewish: 65% in 48070 (Huntington Woods) 34% in 48322 (West Bloomfield) 30% in 48323 (West Bloomfield) 25% in 48301 (Bloomfield Hills) 22% in 48237 (Oak Park) 19% in 48302 (Bloomfield Hills) 17% in 48331 (Farmington) 12% in 48075 (Southfield) So, half of Jews live in a zip code that is 12%‐65% Jewish households48442 48111 48174 48178 48371 48462 48062 48065 48096 48005 48170 48348 48380 48164 48350 48367 48180 48306 48042 48381 48363 48048 48168 48346 48386 48382 48134 48050 48138 48326 48167 48047 48383 48094 48187 48188 48183 48095 48173 48307 48309 48356 48045 48051 48393 48044 48324 48390 48315 48357 48317 48329 48360 48302 48185 48327 48150 48152 48362 48322 48154 48312 48304 48316 48359 48038 48328 48377 48323 48066 48085 48239 48098 48374 48313 48092 48336 48035 48228 48033 48165 48331 48334 48126 48124 48083 48219 48025 48375 48203 48186 48234 48335 48091 48089 48314 48209 48127 48301 48340 48075 48227 48184 48073 48193 48076 48192 48195 48205 48235 48084 48141 48242 48213 48223 48135 48224 48342 48212 48238 48214 48237 48204 48021 48210 48009 48067 48220 48080 48034 48026 48125 48370 48207 48036 48310 48236 48071 48101 48341 48146 48221 48093 48120 48211 48088 48043 48081 48215 48240 48229 48202 48082 48230 48206 48208 48122 48218 48030 48225 48216 48072 48217 48128 48017 48201 48015 48226 48070 48320 48069 Holly Ray Belleville Oxford Romulus Ortonville Armada Milford South Lyon Taylor Richmond Plymouth Clarkston Milford Leonard Macomb Utica Canton Davisburg Canton Oakland Utica Novi Trenton New Boston Rochester Utica Troy Troy Northville Wixom Novi Clarkston Troy Northville Novi Oxford New Haven Highland White Lake Rockwood White Lake New Haven Macomb Washington Rochester Rochester Washington Highland Westland Waterford Warren Detroit Warren Warren Walled Lake Franklin New Baltimore Commerce Township Southfield Detroit
Flat Rock Grosse Ile Livonia Livonia Livonia Auburn Hills Troy Detroit Detroit Detroit Waterford New Baltimore Detroit Detroit Redford Lake Orion Waterford Roseville Lake Orion Wayne Lake Orion Pontiac Detroit Detroit Detroit Detroit Dearborn Dearborn Inkster Detroit Westland Detroit Pontiac Detroit West Bloomfield Detroit Bloomfield Hills Farmington Farmington Harrison Township Pontiac Farmington Detroit Detroit Southfield Bloomfield Hills Riverview Sterling Heights West Bloomfield Farmington
Southfield Royal Oak Warren New Hudson Allen Park Southgate Wyandotte Detroit Clinton Township Fraser West Bloomfield Warren Detroit Highland Park Sterling Heights Oak Park Clinton Township Grosse Pointe Detroit Ecorse Sterling Heights Dearborn Bloomfield Hills Clinton Township Sterling Heights Ferndale Lincoln Park Garden City Hamtramck Detroit Eastpointe Redford Dearborn Heights
Royal OakMadison Heights Southfield Birmingham Detroit Detroit Berkley Mount Clemens Melvindale Clawson Detroit Dearborn
Saint Clair Shores
Dearborn Heights
Grosse Pointe
River Rouge
Saint Clair Shores Saint Clair Shores Keego Harbor
Macomb
Wayne
Zip Codes in
Metropolitan Detroit
Oakland
Lake St. ClairMacomb
Wayne
Oakland
Lake St. ClairGeographic Subareas
of Metropolitan Detroit
West Bloomfield Bloomfield-Birmingham-Franklin Farmington SouthfieldOak Park-Huntington Woods Eastern Oakland County Northern Oakland County Western Oakland County Wayne County
City of Detroit Macomb County Western Oakland County
Farmington Southfield Bloomfield West Bloomfield
Oak Park Northern Oakland County
Eastern Oakland County Macomb County Wayne County City of Detroit
Core
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !!! ! ! ! ! !!! !! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !!! ! !! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! !!! ! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! !!!! !!!! !!! ! ! !!! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! !!! ! ! !! !! ! !! ! ! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !!!!!! ! !!! ! ! !!! !!!! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! !!!!!!! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !!!! ! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !!!! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! !!! !! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!!!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!! ! ! !! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! !!! ! !! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! !! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !!!!!!! ! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! !! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!! ! ! !! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !!!!!!!!!! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !!!! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !!! ! ! ! ! !! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!!!!! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! !! ! ! !!! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !!!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!!! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !!! ! !! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! Washtenaw Monroe Livingston
Macomb
Wayne
Distribution of
Jewish Households
Detroit 2005
Oakland
Lake St. Clair1 Dot = 20 Households
Western Oakland County
Farmington Southfield Bloomfield West Bloomfield
Oak Park Northern Oakland County
Eastern Oakland County Macomb County Wayne County City of Detroit
Core
! ! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!! ! ! ! !!! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!!!! ! !!!! ! ! !!!!! ! ! ! !! ! ! !!! ! ! !!!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! !!!!!!!! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !!! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !!! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!!! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! !! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! !!!! ! ! ! ! !! ! !!!!! ! !!!! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!! !! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!! !!!! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! Washtenaw Monroe Livingston
Macomb
Wayne
Distribution of
Jewish Households
Detroit 2018
Oakland
Lake St. Clair1 Dot = 20 Households
Western Oakland County
Farmington Southfield Bloomfield West Bloomfield
Oak Park Northern Oakland County
Eastern Oakland County Macomb County Wayne County City of Detroit
Core
30,000 22,000 8,000 7,650 2,750 5,250 2,800 3,200 31,500 22,600 8,900 6,800 4,450 2,800 2,050 4,100 All Core Area Non‐Core Area West Bloomfield Bloom‐Birm‐Franklin Farmington Southfield Oak Park‐Hunt Woods 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 2005 2018
Jewish Households 2005‐2018
(Respondents) Increase Decrease1,100 1,740 1,240 3,870 450 2,000 1,900 2,300 3,500 1,600 East Oakland County North Oakland County West Oakland County Wayne County Macomb County 0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 2005 2018
Jewish Households 2005‐2018
(Respondents)Downtown Detroit: (48201and 48226) shows perhaps 50 Jewish households and no change since 2005
City of Detroit:
2005: 1,900 Jewish households 2018: 800 Jewish households
Increase
General Population of City of Detroit
1,850,000 1,670,000 1,514,000 1,203,000 1,028,000 951,000 714,000 673,000 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2016 0 500,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 2,000,000 2,500,000 5th largest US City 23rd largest US City 54% non‐Hispanic White 10% non‐Hispanic WhiteHouseholds in Top Three Zip Code Areas
(Jewish Households) 66% 66% 57% 57% 55% 54% 52% 51% 50% 46% 42% 41% 41% 39% 39% 37% 37% 36% 36% 35% 35% 34% 33% 33% 33% 33% 32% 30% 29% 28% 25% 24% 21% 20% 19% 18% 18% 17% 16% 15% 14% 14% 13% 12% 10% 9% Westport Middlesex Howard County West Palm Beach Atlantic County South Palm Beach St. Paul Baltimore Lehigh Valley Indianapolis Miami Cleveland Detroit 1989 Rhode Island Pittsburgh Jacksonville Hartford San Antonio Detroit 2005 Sarasota Minneapolis Bergen Tucson Cincinnati Portland (ME) Tidewater Omaha Columbus St. Louis Detroit 2018 New Haven Houston Broward St. Petersburg Las Vegas Seattle Phoenix Atlanta San Diego Chicago San Francisco East Bay Washington Philadelphia Denver New York 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Jewish community generally has one major cluster of Jewish population Jewish community generally has no major clusters or several major clusters of Jewish population 48322 (West Bloomfield) 48237 (Oak Park) 48323 (West Bloomfield) 48322 (West Bloomfield) 48331 (Farmington) 48237 (Oak Park) 48237 (Oak Park) 48076 (Southfield) 48334 (Farmington)Locally Born
(Adults in Jewish Households) 62% 57% 57% 57% 56% 55% 54% 52% 49% 46% 45% 43% 43% 40% 39% 34% 33% 30% 29% 25% 24% 21% 20% 18% 18% 18% 16% 16% 15% 14% 12% 11% 11% 9% 8% 7% 7% 6% 2% 1% 1% 0% Detroit 2018 Cleveland Detroit 2005 Chicago Philadelphia St. Louis New York Baltimore Pittsburgh Minneapolis Cincinnati Rhode Island Omaha Hartford St. Paul Tidewater New Haven Indianapolis Columbus Houston Lehigh Valley San Antonio Denver Portland (ME) Jacksonville Miami Middlesex Atlanta Washington Bergen Westport Atlantic County San Diego Broward Tucson St. Petersburg Howard County Phoenix West Palm Beach Las Vegas Sarasota South Palm Beach 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%Number of Households from the FSU
(Jewish Households) 104,000 11,828 10,032 3,520 1,940 1,800 1,727 1,700 1,656 1,620 1,584 1,330 994 936 803 700 695 651 546 523 495 345 340 334 241 165 106 86 75 56 45 43 0 0 0 New York Chicago San Francisco Washington Baltimore Minneapolis Miami Cleveland Middlesex Detroit 2005 Broward Detroit 2018 Bergen Houston South Palm Beach Indianapolis St. Paul Hartford Las Vegas Tucson New Haven West Palm Beach St. Petersburg Rhode Island Jacksonville Omaha Sarasota San Antonio Howard County Lehigh Valley Westport Tidewater Portland (ME) Atlantic County 0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000Number of Persons in FSU Households
(Persons in Jewish Households) 234,000 30,100 29,807 8,694 5,500 4,927 4,910 4,753 4,497 4,464 4,000 3,791 3,247 2,932 2,100 1,814 1,767 1,608 1,443 1,321 1,262 728 725 640 500 434 267 232 169 165 109 93 0 0 New York San Francisco Chicago Washington Cleveland Baltimore Broward Middlesex Miami Minneapolis Detroit 2018 Detroit 2005 Houston Bergen Indianapolis St. Paul South Palm Beach Hartford Tucson Las Vegas New Haven Rhode Island West Palm Beach St. Petersburg Omaha Jacksonville San Antonio Sarasota Lehigh Valley Howard County Westport Tidewater Portland (ME) Atlantic County 0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000An Adult in the Household is LGBTQ
11%
10%
8%
7%
7%
6%
5%
5%
5%
4%
3%
3%
3%
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
1%
Broward
Houston
San Francisco
Indianapolis
St. Petersburg
Columbus
Detroit
New York
Philadelphia
St. Louis
Chicago
Cleveland
Denver
Omaha
Miami
Baltimore
Howard County
Cincinnati
San Diego
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
(Jewish Households)0‐4 Years at Current Address
(Respondents) 55% 53% 52% 51% 45% 45% 44% 44% 40% 40% 39% 37% 37% 37% 36% 36% 36% 32% 32% 32% 32% 32% 31% 29% 29% 29% 28% 28% 28% 27% 26% 26% 25% 25% 24% 24% 23% 20% 19% 14% Seattle Las Vegas Phoenix San Diego Indianapolis Atlanta Tucson Denver Washington Omaha West Palm Beach St. Petersburg Sarasota Westport Jacksonville Columbus Detroit 1989 St. Paul Tidewater Minneapolis East Bay Rhode Island South Palm Beach Portland (ME) Cincinnati Houston San Antonio Lehigh Valley Hartford Philadelphia Atlantic County Miami St. Louis Bergen Detroit 2018 Cleveland Broward Detroit 2005 Middlesex New Haven 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%20 or More Years at Current Address
(Respondents) 38% 36% 35% 34% 33% 32% 31% 30% 29% 29% 29% 28% 27% 27% 27% 26% 26% 25% 25% 25% 24% 22% 20% 19% 18% 18% 18% 18% 17% 16% 14% 14% 13% 12% 12% 11% 10% 10% 9% 3% New Haven Miami Detroit 2018 Hartford Bergen Broward Lehigh Valley Omaha St. Louis Cleveland Philadelphia Rhode Island Houston Middlesex Detroit 2005 St. Petersburg Atlantic County East Bay Cincinnati San Antonio Westport Portland (ME) Minneapolis Washington Columbus St. Paul Tidewater Detroit 1989 Jacksonville Indianapolis Denver South Palm Beach Tucson Atlanta San Diego Sarasota West Palm Beach Seattle Phoenix Las Vegas 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%24% 21% 32% 13% 14% 11% 28% 29% 26% 35% 36% 31% All Core Area Non‐Core Area 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 0‐4 Years 5‐9 Years 10‐19 Years 20+ Years
Years at Current Address by Geographic Area
(Respondents)Length of Residence in Detroit
0‐4 Years 4% 5‐9 Years 2% 10‐19 Years 8% 20+ Years 87% About 220 households move in each year (Respondents)93% of the
households
interviewed lived in
Detroit in 2005
during our last
survey
New Households (0‐4 Years)
(Respondents) 29% 21% 21% 21% 19% 19% 18% 18% 17% 17% 16% 15% 15% 14% 14% 14% 13% 13% 13% 13% 13% 12% 11% 10% 10% 10% 9% 9% 9% 9% 9% 9% 8% 7% 7% 6% 6% 6% 6% 4% 4% 3% 3% 3% 2% Las Vegas Phoenix West Palm Beach Seattle South Palm Beach San Diego Sarasota Tucson Westport Washington Indianapolis Atlanta Denver St. Petersburg Jacksonville Omaha Bergen Lehigh Valley San Antonio Howard County St. Paul Atlantic County Middlesex Portland (ME) Tidewater Rhode Island East Bay Miami Columbus Hartford Pittsburgh Minneapolis Cincinnati Houston Chicago Broward New Haven Philadelphia St. Louis Detroit 2018 Cleveland Baltimore New York Detroit 2005 Detroit 1989 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%Long‐Term Households (20 or More Years)
(Respondents) 88% 87% 87% 85% 83% 80% 78% 78% 76% 73% 71% 71% 69% 69% 69% 68% 67% 67% 65% 63% 63% 62% 60% 60% 59% 59% 56% 56% 56% 54% 53% 50% 50% 48% 47% 45% 45% 45% 44% 41% 37% 35% 26% 23% 23% 21% Detroit 2005 Detroit 2018 Detroit 1989 Cleveland Baltimore Philadelphia St. Louis New York Chicago Pittsburgh Houston Columbus Omaha Rhode Island Hartford Minneapolis New Haven Cincinnati Miami Broward Lehigh Valley San Antonio San Francisco St. Paul East Bay Tidewater St. Petersburg Denver Bergen Washington Jacksonville Indianapolis Atlantic County Howard County Middlesex Portland (ME) Atlanta San Diego Westport Tucson Seattle Phoenix Sarasota South Palm Beach West Palm Beach Las Vegas 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%Probability of Moving Within the Next Three Years
Definitely 6% Probably 13% Probably Not 42% Definitely Not 35% Don't Know 4% (Jewish Households)Expected Destination for Households Who Are Moving
Within the Next Three Years
Not Moving 81% Within Detroit 11% Don't Know Where 2% Elsewhere in the U.S. 6% 1.0% definitely moving out of local area 5.1% probably moving out of local area (Jewish Households)Migration of Jewish Households
33
Average Annual In‐Migration
**220 households
moved in
each year during the past five years
Projected Average Annual Out‐Migration
** 100 households
definitely moving out
of Detroit each year
during the next three years
**535 households
probably moving out
of Detroit each year
during the next three years
Projected Change
**the Jewish population should not change significantly in the
next few years as a result of migration
34
Percentage of Adult Children
Who Have Established Their Own Homes in Local Community
65% 63% 52% 51% 49% 49% 48% 45% 43% 43% 42% 42% 40% 39% 38% 37% 34% 31% 30% 29% 29% 29% 29% 28% 27% 26% 26% 25% 25% 16% 15% 11% 10% St. Paul Minneapolis Columbus St. Louis Detroit 2018 Detroit 2005 Houston Washington Indianapolis Tidewater Cleveland Cincinnati Rhode Island Pittsburgh Hartford Omaha San Antonio Jacksonville Portland (ME) Broward Miami Tucson Bergen Westport New Haven Lehigh Valley Sarasota St. Petersburg Las Vegas Middlesex Atlantic County South Palm Beach West Palm Beach 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% (From Households in Which the Respondent Is Age 50 or Over)39% 20% 14% 6% 3% 4% 2% 2% 77% 24% 22% 14% 7% 7% 4% 3% 3% 76% Wayne State UM‐ Ann Arbor Michigan State Oakland CC Oakland U EMU WMU U of Detroit ‐ Mercy Total Local 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2005 2018
Percentage Attended Each School, 2005‐2018
Jewish Households)College Attended by Age
(Respondents in Jewish Households) 14% 10% 39% 56% 14% 38% 17% 14% 21% 12% 11% 6% Under 50 50‐64 65‐74 75+ 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%Location of
Employment of Full‐Time Workers
City of Detroit 15% Wayne (not Detroit) 12% Southfield 15% East Oakland County 11% Bloom‐Birm‐Frank 11% Farmington 9% Oak Park‐ Hunt Woods 2% West Bloomfield 5% W Oakland County 5% N Oakland County 5% Macomb 5% Outside 3‐Counties 5% (Respondents) Blue is Oakland (63%), Green is Wayne(27%) 40% age 35‐49 30% age 50‐64 18% age 18‐3438
1.1% 1.1% 1.4% 2.0% 2.7% 3.1% 3.5% 3.5% 3.1% 3.2% 3.1% 3.4% 3.4% 3.5% 3.1% 3.1% 3.1% 3.0% 0.7% 0.8% 1.2% 1.7% 2.4% 2.9% 3.4% 3.5% 3.2% 3.2% 3.1% 3.5% 3.5% 3.7% 3.3% 3.3% 3.3% 3.1% 85+ 80‐84 75‐79 70‐74 65‐69 60‐64 55‐59 50‐54 45‐49 40‐44 35‐39 30‐34 25‐29 20‐24 15‐19 10‐14 5‐9 0‐4
Age Group
0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0%Males
Females
Age Distribution‐All Americans ‐ 2016
Median Age is 38 Years
15% are Age 65 and Over
6% are Age 75 and Over
1.1% 1.0% 2.2% 2.2% 3.5% 4.1% 4.4% 2.9% 2.6% 2.1% 2.1% 1.8% 3.0% 4.1% 5.7% 2.8% 2.6% 1.9% 1.8% 1.3% 1.7% 2.8% 3.6% 4.0% 4.2% 3.6% 3.8% 2.2% 1.7% 2.2% 2.5% 4.0% 3.8% 2.6% 1.6% 2.4% 85+ 80‐84 75‐79 70‐74 65‐69 60‐64 55‐59 50‐54 45‐49 40‐44 35‐39 30‐34 25‐29 20‐24 15‐19 10‐14 5‐9 0‐4
Age Group
0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0%Males
Females
Age Distribution‐Detroit Jewish Community 2018
Median Age is 46 Years
21% are Age 65 and Over
9% are Age 75 and Over
Number of Persons in Jewish Households
(Rounded to Nearest 100)83,800 total persons in Jewish households, of whom 70,800 are Jewish
17,800 persons age 65 and over
7,600 persons age 75 and over
15,200 children age 0‐17
Jewish: 12,000
Part Jewish: 1,000
Not Jewish: 2,100
68,600 persons are of voting age
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
5.
41
Changes in Age Over Time
(Persons in Jewish Households)
19,300 9,400 13,500 17,300 7,600 10,900 15,200 19,100 12,200 19,400 10,100 7,600 0‐17 18‐34 35‐49 50‐64 65‐74 75+ 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 2005 2018 103% increase since 2005 10% decrease since 2005 21% decrease since 2005 30% decrease since 2005 12% increase since 2005 33% increase since 2005Changes in Age of Children Over Time
(Persons in Jewish Households)
4,400 7,900 7,000 4,500 5,000 5,600 0‐5 6‐12 13‐17 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 2005 2018 37% decrease since 2005 20% decrease since 2005Age 0‐17
31% 28% 27% 27% 26% 26% 25% 25% 25% 24% 24% 24% 24% 23% 23% 22% 22% 22% 21% 21% 21% 21% 21% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 19% 19% 19% 19% 18% 18% 18% 18% 16% 16% 16% 16% 13% 10% 9% 9% 8% 23% Westport Indianapolis St. Paul Bergen Portland (ME) Minneapolis Detroit 2005 Tidewater Detroit 1989 Baltimore Atlanta Boston Seattle Washington New York Cleveland Denver Hartford Columbus Chicago San Antonio Jacksonville Pittsburgh Omaha New Haven Cincinnati San Diego Phoenix Rhode Island Miami St. Louis Philadelphia San Francisco Detroit 2018 Howard County Middlesex Lehigh Valley Broward Houston Atlantic County Tucson Las Vegas Sarasota South Palm Beach West Palm Beach St. Petersburg ACS (US) 2016 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% (Persons in Jewish Households)Age 18‐34
29% 25% 24% 23% 23% 23% 22% 22% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 19% 19% 18% 18% 18% 17% 17% 17% 17% 16% 16% 16% 16% 15% 15% 15% 14% 14% 14% 13% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 11% 11% 11% 9% 6% 6% 5% 24% Seattle Columbus San Francisco Detroit 2018 St. Louis San Diego Indianapolis Washington Omaha Baltimore Chicago Philadelphia Boston Pittsburgh New York Rhode Island Houston Miami Denver Broward Cincinnati Jacksonville Tidewater Howard County Phoenix Tucson Detroit 1989 Cleveland Atlanta Las Vegas Lehigh Valley St. Paul Bergen Minneapolis New Haven Middlesex Detroit 2005 Hartford Westport St. Petersburg Portland (ME) San Antonio Atlantic County West Palm Beach Sarasota South Palm Beach ACS (US) 2016 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% (Persons in Jewish Households)Age 65 and Over
62% 57% 53% 44% 36% 34% 31% 27% 27% 26% 25% 24% 24% 24% 23% 23% 23% 23% 21% 20% 20% 20% 19% 19% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 18% 17% 16% 16% 16% 16% 15% 15% 14% 12% 12% 12% 12% 11% 10% 9% 8% 15% South Palm Beach West Palm Beach Sarasota St. Petersburg Middlesex Atlantic County Miami Broward New Haven Las Vegas Houston Omaha San Antonio Detroit 2005 Lehigh Valley Rhode Island Tucson Hartford Detroit 2018 New York Jacksonville Phoenix Baltimore Cincinnati St. Louis Cleveland Chicago Minneapolis Pittsburgh Bergen Philadelphia Columbus Portland (ME) St. Paul Detroit 1989 Howard County San Diego Westport Denver Boston San Francisco Tidewater Atlanta Washington Seattle Indianapolis ACS (US) 2016 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% (Persons in Jewish Households)Core Area
20%
22%
14%
23%
22%
0‐17 18‐34 35‐49 50‐64 65+ 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%Age Distribution by Geographic Area
Median Age = 46 Years
Non‐Core Area
14%
26%
15%
24%
21% 0‐17 18‐34 35‐49 50‐64 65+ 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%Median Age = 47 Years
West Bloomfield
15%
15%
14%
22%
34%
0‐17 18‐34 35‐49 50‐64 65+ 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%Median Age = 56 Years
Bloomfield‐Birmingham‐Franklin
18%
23%
10%
33%
17%
0‐17 18‐34 35‐49 50‐64 65+ 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%Median Age = 50 Years
Oldest
Farmington
10%
22%
17%
24%
28%
0‐17 18‐34 35‐49 50‐64 65+ 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%Age Distribution by Geographic Area
Median Age = 51 Years
Southfield
42%
23%
13%
10%
13%
0‐17 18‐34 35‐49 50‐64 65+ 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%Median Age = 25 Years
Oak Park‐Huntington Woods
21%
28%
17%
22%
12%
0‐17 18‐34 35‐49 50‐64 65+ 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%Median Age = 37 Years
Wayne County
19%
28%
14%
22%
18%
0‐17 18‐34 35‐49 50‐64 65+ 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%Median Age = 38 Years
Youngest
Orthodox 2005
46%
19%
15%
10%
11%
0‐17 18‐34 35‐49 50‐64 65+ 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%Age Distribution by Jewish Identification
Orthodox 2018
41%
24%
16%
11%
8% 0‐17 18‐34 35‐49 50‐64 65+ 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%Conservative 2005
19%
10%
16%
25%
30%
0‐17 18‐34 35‐49 50‐64 65+ 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%Conservative 2018
13%
25%
10%
25%
28%
0‐17 18‐34 35‐49 50‐64 65+ 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%Reform 2005
22%
11%
19%
25%
23%
0‐17 18‐34 35‐49 50‐64 65+ 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%Age Distribution by Jewish Identification
Reform 2018
16%
23%
14%
25%
23%
0‐17 18‐34 35‐49 50‐64 65+ 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%Just Jewish 2005
17%
11%
19%
24%
29%
0‐17 18‐34 35‐49 50‐64 65+ 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%Just Jewish 2018
15%
24%
18%
25%
19%
0‐17 18‐34 35‐49 50‐64 65+ 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%Average Household Size
2.77 2.75 2.75 2.72 2.72 2.71 2.66 2.64 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.59 2.58 2.57 2.57 2.56 2.55 2.55 2.55 2.54 2.53 2.52 2.50 2.50 2.49 2.47 2.47 2.46 2.45 2.43 2.43 2.42 2.42 2.41 2.38 2.36 2.33 2.32 2.31 2.15 2.14 2.13 2.03 1.99 1.99 1.87 2.64 Indianapolis Portland (ME) Bergen Howard County Westport St. Louis Detroit 2018 Cincinnati Columbus Detroit 2005 St. Paul Pittsburgh Chicago Cleveland San Diego Atlanta New York Minneapolis Tidewater Baltimore New Haven Boston Hartford Detroit 1989 San Antonio Omaha Denver Lehigh Valley Houston Washington Phoenix Broward Jacksonville Rhode Island Seattle Middlesex Miami San Francisco Atlantic County Philadelphia Tucson Las Vegas St. Petersburg West Palm Beach Sarasota South Palm Beach ACS (US) 2016 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 (persons per household) (Jewish Households)Average Household Size
(Jewish Households) 2.66 2.75 2.40 2.33 3.11 2.56 3.29 2.92 2.75 4.07 2.41 2.63 2.55 2.24 3.05 2.40 3.31 2.56 2.70 2.65 2.59 2.69 All Core Area Non‐Core Area West Bloomfield Bloomfield‐Birmingham‐Franklin Farmington Southfield Oak Park‐Huntington Woods Wayne County Orthodox Conservative Reform Just Jewish Humanist Synagogue Member Non‐Member Attended Chabad Did Not Attend JCC Member Non‐Member Jewish Organization Member Non‐Member 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00Household Structure
(Jewish Households)25%
17%
65+ Married,
14%
Under 65 Married,
8%
Single 65+
13%
Single Under 65
10%
Other
12%
Households
with
Children Age
0‐17
at Home
No Children at Home
No Children at Home
Household with Only
Adult Children
Age 18‐29 at Home
Changes in Household Structure Over Time
(Jewish Households)
30% 7% 14% 15% 6% 23% 1% 25% 17% 8% 14% 10% 13% 12% Households with Children Households with Adult Children Under 65 Married 65+ Married Single Under 65 Singles 65+ Other 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2005 2018 Only 8,850 households 7,900 households No children at home No children at homeNumber of Jewish Households
31,500 Jewish households
7,875 households with children age 0‐17 at home (
being raised Jewish,
part Jewish, or not Jewish
)
7,250 single person households
4,190 single person households age 65 and over
1,750 single female households age 75 and over
7,100 married households with no children at home
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4.
5.
6.
55
56
Households with Children Age 0‐17 at Home
(Jewish Households) 44% 40% 39% 39% 38% 38% 36% 35% 35% 34% 33% 33% 32% 31% 31% 31% 31% 30% 30% 30% 30% 29% 29% 29% 28% 28% 28% 27% 27% 26% 25% 25% 25% 25% 23% 23% 22% 22% 21% 21% 20% 19% 16% 12% 10% 10% 9% 32% Westport St. Paul Indianapolis Portland (ME) Atlanta Boston Bergen Minneapolis East Bay Detroit 1989 Tidewater Seattle Baltimore Howard County Denver Washington Chicago Hartford Detroit 2005 Pittsburgh San Diego Cincinnati St. Louis San Francisco Jacksonville Cleveland Columbus Rhode Island San Antonio New Haven Detroit 2018 Lehigh Valley Phoenix New York Omaha Miami Houston Philadelphia Broward Middlesex Tucson Atlantic County Las Vegas Sarasota St. Petersburg West Palm Beach South Palm Beach ACS (US) 2016 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%Households with Only Adult Children Age 18 and Over at Home
(Jewish Households) 27% 23% 19% 15% 15% 14% 13% 13% 13% 13% 12% 12% 11% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 9% 9% 9% 9% 9% 9% 8% 8% 8% 8% 7% 6% 5% 5% 5% 3% San Francisco Seattle Detroit 2018 St. Petersburg Broward Indianapolis Houston New Haven Lehigh Valley San Antonio St. Louis Middlesex Omaha Portland (ME) Detroit 2005 Las Vegas Minneapolis Bergen Miami Columbus Phoenix Rhode Island Tidewater Hartford Atlantic County Washington Jacksonville Pittsburgh St. Paul Tucson South Palm Beach West Palm Beach Westport Sarasota 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%Single Person Households Age 65 and Over
(Jewish Households) 30% 23% 23% 21% 21% 21% 20% 20% 19% 19% 17% 16% 16% 15% 15% 14% 14% 14% 13% 13% 13% 13% 13% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 11% 11% 11% 10% 10% 10% 9% 9% 9% 9% 8% 8% 7% 7% 6% 5% 5% 4% 3% 10% South Palm Beach Philadelphia Detroit 2005 Miami West Palm Beach Sarasota St. Petersburg Middlesex Broward Detroit 1989 Atlantic County New Haven St. Paul New York Hartford Las Vegas Minneapolis Rhode Island Detroit 2018 Omaha Cleveland Baltimore Tucson Cincinnati Lehigh Valley San Antonio Pittsburgh Bergen Columbus Chicago Tidewater Houston Jacksonville Westport St. Louis Portland (ME) Washington Seattle Boston San Francisco Denver San Diego Phoenix East Bay Atlanta Indianapolis Howard County ACS (US) 2016 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%What Percentage of Children
Age 0‐12 Have Two Full‐Time
Working Parents?
Percentage of Children Age 0‐12 Living in Households with Full‐Time Working Parents
(Children Age 0‐12 in Jewish Households) 55% 48% 47% 45% 43% 41% 41% 40% 38% 37% 37% 37% 36% 35% 34% 33% 32% 31% 30% 30% 29% 29% 27% 27% 27% 27% 24% 22% Washington Omaha Indianapolis Broward St. Petersburg Houston Jacksonville Tidewater Tucson Detroit 2018 New Haven West Palm Beach Miami Las Vegas Sarasota Middlesex Bergen Atlantic County South Palm Beach St. Paul Portland (ME) Rhode Island Lehigh Valley San Antonio Detroit 2005 Westport Hartford Minneapolis 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%What Percentage of Children
Age 0‐17 Live in a
Percentage of Children Age 0‐17 Living in Single Parent Households
(Children Age 0‐17 in Jewish Households) 18% 15% 12% 11% 11% 10% 9% 9% 9% 8% 8% 8% 8% 8% 8% 7% 7% 7% 7% 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 1% 27% San Francisco Sarasota South Palm Beach Las Vegas Seattle Columbus San Antonio Washington Tucson Indianapolis Broward Miami Atlanta West Palm Beach Tidewater Detroit 2018 Lehigh Valley Minneapolis Bergen Detroit 1989 Middlesex Detroit 2005 Jacksonville Omaha St. Louis New Haven Atlantic County St. Paul Rhode Island Hartford Westport Houston Portland (ME) St. Petersburg ACS (US) 2017 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%What Percentage of Children
Age 0‐17 Live in a Household
in Which an Adult Is or Was
Divorced?
Percentage of Children Age 0‐17 Living in Households in Which an
Adult Is or Was Divorced
(Children Age 0‐17 in Jewish Households) 50% 47% 38% 36% 36% 33% 33% 31% 30% 30% 28% 25% 25% 25% 24% 24% 23% 23% 22% 21% 21% 20% 20% 19% 17% 17% 16% 12% Sarasota Las Vegas San Antonio Broward Tucson St. Petersburg West Palm Beach Tidewater Atlantic County Jacksonville Washington Lehigh Valley South Palm Beach Rhode Island Bergen Hartford Portland (ME) Westport Houston Minneapolis St. Paul Miami Detroit 2018 Middlesex Omaha Detroit 2005 New Haven Indianapolis 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%What Percentage of Persons
Age 75 and Over Live Alone?
48% 48% 47% 45% 45% 40% 39% 39% 38% 37% 37% 36% 36% 36% 35% 35% 35% 34% 34% 33% 32% 32% 32% 31% 31% 31% 31% 31% 29% 29% 29% 28% 27% 27% 27% 26% 26% 26% 25% 24% 22% 20% 14% Detroit 2005 St. Paul Tidewater Columbus Washington Cleveland Broward San Francisco Westport Baltimore Minneapolis Omaha New York Cincinnati Miami Tucson Detroit 1989 Detroit 2018 Rhode Island Hartford Lehigh Valley Las Vegas Pittsburgh St. Petersburg New Haven Portland (ME) South Palm Beach Atlantic County Chicago Middlesex Bergen Atlanta St. Louis San Antonio San Diego Indianapolis Houston Sarasota Denver Jacksonville West Palm Beach Howard County Phoenix 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Persons Age 75 and Over Who Live Alone
(Persons Age 75 and Over in Jewish Households)Marital Status
Married 57% Single, Never Married 26% Divorced 8% Widowed 5% Living With a Partner 4% (Adults in Jewish Households)17% of adults have
been through a divorce
Currently Married, 1989‐2018
(Adults in Jewish Households)
61%
77%
78%
24%
86%
83%
17%
78%
78%
Under 35
35‐49
50‐64
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1989
2005
2018
Divorce Rate
(Adults in Jewish Households) 276 234 227 210 200 200 186 176 164 156 145 140 134 128 123 122 122 118 113 106 105 103 102 97 94 88 87 84 80 80 80 77 77 76 76 75 71 67 61 60 57 42 229 Columbus Denver St. Petersburg Seattle Cleveland San Diego Broward New York Las Vegas St. Louis Tucson Detroit 2018 Miami Detroit 1989 Pittsburgh Cincinnati Tidewater Baltimore Atlanta San Antonio Houston Minneapolis Lehigh Valley Rhode Island Howard County Washington South Palm Beach Detroit 2005 St. Paul Jacksonville Westport Omaha New Haven Indianapolis Sarasota Bergen Atlantic County Hartford West Palm Beach Chicago Middlesex Portland (ME) ACS (US) 2016 (Age 15+) 0 50 100 150 200 250 (Divorced Adults per 1,000 Married Adults)140 252 229 Divorce Rate 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Divorced Adults per 1,000 Married Adults Detroit Jewish Community ACS for Detroit ACS for US Marital status data from ACS are for persons age 15+
Comparisons with 2016 American Community Survey (ACS)
900 800 1,450 700 6,650 2,350 1,400 1,700 950 5,400 75+ 65‐74 50‐64 35‐49 Under 35
Age Group
0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000Males
10,500
Females
11,800
Single Jewish Adults
Changes in Secular Education Over Time
(Jewish Households)
25% 21% 27% 27% 54% 19% 18% 31% 31% 63% 10% 13% 36% 40% 76% High School or LessSome College/2 Yr Degree 4 Year College Degree Graduate Degree
College Degree or Higher
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
4‐Year College Degree or Higher
(Adults Age 25 and Over in Jewish Households) 86% 85% 83% 82% 81% 79% 78% 77% 76% 76% 76% 75% 75% 74% 73% 72% 71% 71% 71% 70% 70% 70% 69% 69% 68% 68% 68% 67% 66% 66% 63% 63% 63% 61% 61% 60% 59% 59% 58% 57% 55% 54% 49% 49% 34% Westport Washington Indianapolis Howard County Portland (ME) Houston New Haven East Bay Detroit 2018 Bergen Atlanta Cincinnati San Antonio Denver Chicago San Diego Philadelphia Lehigh Valley Miami Pittsburgh Columbus Minneapolis Hartford St. Paul Omaha Tucson Rhode Island Phoenix Cleveland Middlesex St. Louis Baltimore Detroit 2005 Broward Jacksonville St. Petersburg Atlantic County Tidewater Sarasota New York West Palm Beach Detroit 1989 Las Vegas South Palm Beach CPS (US) 2017 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%Employment Status
(Adults in Jewish Households) Employed Full Time 44% Employed Part Time 15% Unemployed 2% Retired 19% Homemaker 5% Student 12% Disabled 3%Changes in Employment Status Over Time
(Adults in Jewish Households)
55% 12% 1% 16% 41% 17% 1% 24% 7% 7% 44% 15% 2% 19% 5% 12% Employed Full Time Employed Part Time Unemployed Retired Homemaker Student 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 1989 2005 2018Persons Age 65 and Over Employed Full Time
(Persons Age 65 and Over in Jewish Households) 26% 25% 24% 18% 18% 17% 17% 17% 17% 16% 16% 15% 15% 14% 14% 14% 13% 13% 13% 13% 12% 11% 10% 10% 10% 9% 7% 7% 7% 6% 6% 6% 4% 4% 3% Omaha Howard County Houston Chicago Westport Detroit 2018 Miami New York San Antonio Indianapolis Broward Cleveland New Haven St. Louis Jacksonville Bergen Baltimore Detroit 2005 Tidewater Detroit 1989 Washington Lehigh Valley St. Petersburg Minneapolis Rhode Island Atlantic County Portland (ME) Las Vegas Hartford Middlesex Tucson Sarasota South Palm Beach St. Paul West Palm Beach 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%Household Income
Under $15 4% $15‐$25 5% $25‐$50 14% $50‐$75 13% $75‐$100 12% $100‐$150 22% $150‐$200 11% $200+ 20% 53% earn $100+ (Jewish Households) (In thousands)82% answered this question
Median Household Income
(Adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars) (Jewish Households) $193 $147 $136 $132 $131 $128 $126 $119 $116 $113 $110 $110 $110 $108 $108 $107 $106 $106 $106 $105 $105 $102 $101 $100 $99 $98 $96 $96 $94 $94 $93 $92 $92 $91 $90 $87 $87 $86 $85 $79 $78 $77 $76 $76 $76 $73 $57 $55 Westport Bergen Howard County Indianapolis Washington East Bay Houston New Haven Hartford Detroit 1989 San Antonio Detroit 2005 Atlantic County Boston San Francisco Detroit 2018 Middlesex Portland (ME) Jacksonville Lehigh Valley Atlanta Minneapolis Cincinnati Phoenix St. Paul Pittsburgh Miami Tidewater Philadelphia Sarasota Rhode Island Chicago Seattle West Palm Beach Denver St. Petersburg Baltimore San Diego Broward Las Vegas Tucson Omaha St. Louis Cleveland South Palm Beach New York Columbus ACS (US) $0 $50 $100 $150 $200 $250 $300Median Household Income of Households with Children
(Adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars) $264 $198 $183 $180 $169 $165 $158 $156 $155 $153 $152 $150 $147 $145 $144 $144 $141 $139 $138 $138 $137 $135 $134 $134 $131 $130 $129 $128 $128 $124 $123 $122 $122 $120 $119 $119 $116 $112 $110 $109 $102 $101 $97 $96 $95 $94 Westport Bergen Howard County Washington Houston Middlesex Detroit 1989 New Haven Indianapolis South Palm Beach East Bay Detroit 2005 Lehigh Valley San Antonio Atlantic County Hartford Miami St. Petersburg San Francisco Jacksonville Omaha Detroit 2018 Pittsburgh Rhode Island St. Paul Boston Seattle Denver Minneapolis Phoenix Broward Atlanta West Palm Beach Portland (ME) Chicago Tidewater Las Vegas Tucson San Diego St. Louis Columbus Cincinnati Cleveland New York Sarasota Baltimore $0 $50 $100 $150 $200 $250 $300 (in thousands)Median Household Income of Households Age 65 and Over
(Jewish Households with Persons Age 65 and Over) (Adjusted for inflation to 2017 dollars) $108 $108 $94 $91 $89 $86 $85 $82 $79 $79 $79 $77 $75 $75 $73 $72 $71 $71 $69 $68 $64 $62 $61 $61 $61 $60 $60 $60 $60 $59 $59 $57 $57 $56 $55 $55 $55 $53 $53 $53 $49 $48 $48 $45 $44 $40 Houston Westport East Bay Howard County Sarasota Cincinnati Indianapolis Washington Detroit 2018 West Palm Beach San Francisco Bergen New Haven San Antonio Portland (ME) Detroit 1989 Lehigh Valley Atlantic County Miami Chicago St. Petersburg Omaha South Palm Beach Rhode Island Tucson St. Louis Middlesex Pittsburgh Seattle San Diego Hartford Jacksonville Phoenix Baltimore Cleveland Denver Atlanta Broward New York Detroit 2005 Las Vegas Minneapolis Tidewater Columbus Boston St. Paul $0 $50 $100 $150 $200 $250 $300 (in thousands)Median Household Income
(Jewish Households) $107 $118 $78 $65 $121 $109 $115 $44 $88 $124 $138 $92 $67 $79 All Core Area Non‐Core Area 0‐9 Years in Detroit 10‐19 Years 20+ Years Own Home Rent Home Under 35 35‐49 50‐64 65‐74 75+ 65+ $0 $25 $50 $75 $100 $125 $150 $175 (in thousands)Median Household Income
(Jewish Households) $107 $135 $130 $144 $52 $99 $53 $71 $96 $125 $107 $131 $134 $94 $107 $104 $145 $105 $142 $92 All Household with Children Household with Adult Children Non‐Elderly Couple Non‐Elderly Single Elderly Couple Elderly Single Orthodox Conservative Reform Just Jewish Humanist Synagogue Member Non‐Member Attended Chabad Did Not Attend JCC Member Non‐Member Jewish Organization Member Non‐Member $0 $25 $50 $75 $100 $125 $150 $175 (in thousands)8% 53% 20% 24% 24% 5% 22% 25% 6% Income under $25,000 Income $100,000+ Income $200,000+ 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Detroit Jewish Community ACS for Detroit ACS for US
Comparisons with 2016 American Community Survey (ACS)
$107 $54 $55 $0 $20 $40 $60 $80 $100 $120Median Income
Households Living Below the Federal Poverty Levels
(Jewish Households) 10.9% 6.4% 5.5% 3.9% 3.6% 3.2% 3.1% 3.0% 2.7% 2.4% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 0.7% 0.5% 0.4% New York Minneapolis St. Paul Houston St. Petersburg Broward Las Vegas San Diego Tucson Tidewater Detroit 2018 Miami Middlesex New Haven Lehigh Valley Indianapolis Portland (ME) Detroit 2005 Rhode Island South Palm Beach San Antonio Atlantic County Bergen Westport Hartford West Palm Beach Omaha Jacksonville Sarasota Washington 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 14.0% 16.0%Households with Persons Age 65+ Living Below the Federal Poverty Levels
(Jewish Households with Persons Age 65 and Over) 14.0% 13.6% 9.8% 5.7% 5.3% 4.5% 3.8% 3.5% 3.5% 3.1% 3.0% 2.9% 2.9% 2.7% 2.5% 2.5% 2.3% 2.1% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.0% 0.5% 0.5% St. Paul New York Minneapolis Tidewater Broward Las Vegas Rhode Island Houston Portland (ME) Middlesex Indianapolis Miami Tucson St. Petersburg New Haven Lehigh Valley Hartford Bergen Westport Atlantic County Detroit 2018 South Palm Beach Detroit 2005 Omaha San Antonio Jacksonville West Palm Beach Washington Sarasota 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 14.0% 16.0%Household Financial Situation
(Jewish Respondents)Cannot Make Ends Meet
4%
24%
Have Enough Money
29%
Have Some Extra Money
26%
Well Off
18%
Just Managing to
Make Ends Meet
Household Financial Situation Well Off
(Respondents)22%
18%
17%
16%
16%
15%
15%
13%
13%
13%
13%
13%
12%
10%
10%
10%
9%
9%
8%
7%
Houston
Detroit
Omaha
Indianapolis
St. Louis
Miami
Atlanta
St. Petersburg
Columbus
Howard County
Cincinnati
Phoenix
Broward
Baltimore
Denver
San Diego
New York
Chicago
Pittsburgh
Cleveland
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Household Financial Situation Just Managing/Cannot Make Ends Meets
(Respondents)
42%
41%
36%
35%
33%
32%
31%
30%
29%
28%
27%
27%
26%
25%
24%
24%
22%
22%
22%
16%
New York
Cleveland
Columbus
Chicago
Baltimore
Broward
St. Petersburg
San Diego
Miami
Atlanta
Detroit
Phoenix
Denver
Howard County
Omaha
St. Louis
Houston
Cincinnati
Pittsburgh
Indianapolis
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%Religious Profile: Jewish Identification
Jewish Identification
Orthodox 9% Conservative 20% Reconstructionist 2% Reform 35% Just Jewish 31% Humanist 4% (Jewish Households)Jewish Identification
Orthodox 15% Conservative 20% Reconstructionist 1% Reform 35% Just Jewish 25% Humanist 4% (Jewish Persons)Orthodox Identification
(Jewish Respondents) 21% 20% 12% 11% 11% 10% 10% 9% 7% 7% 7% 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 1% Baltimore New York Bergen Miami Detroit 2005 Cleveland Atlanta Detroit 2018 Chicago Middlesex Pittsburgh Detroit 1989 St. Louis Philadelphia Rhode Island Columbus Cincinnati Seattle Indianapolis Broward Houston New Haven Lehigh Valley San Antonio Boston South Palm Beach Hartford St. Petersburg Omaha East Bay Las Vegas San Francisco San Diego Phoenix Tidewater Denver Portland (ME) West Palm Beach Minneapolis St. Paul Washington Jacksonville Tucson Sarasota Westport Howard County Atlantic County 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%Conservative Identification
(Jewish Respondents) 39% 38% 38% 35% 35% 34% 32% 32% 32% 32% 31% 31% 31% 31% 31% 30% 30% 30% 30% 30% 28% 28% 27% 27% 26% 25% 25% 25% 24% 24% 23% 22% 22% 22% 22% 21% 21% 20% 19% 19% 19% 17% 16% 15% 14% 13% 10% Tidewater Jacksonville Detroit 1989 Middlesex South Palm Beach Lehigh Valley West Palm Beach Atlantic County St. Paul Pittsburgh Philadelphia Boston Minneapolis Bergen Hartford Broward Howard County New Haven Washington Rhode Island Columbus Detroit 2005 Cincinnati Atlanta Miami Cleveland Baltimore San Antonio Houston Phoenix Las Vegas Chicago San Diego Sarasota Westport St. Petersburg Tucson Detroit 2018 St. Louis New York Seattle San Francisco Denver East Bay Portland (ME) Omaha Indianapolis 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%Reform Identification
(Jewish Respondents) 47% 47% 46% 45% 45% 44% 43% 42% 41% 41% 41% 40% 39% 39% 38% 38% 38% 37% 37% 37% 36% 36% 35% 35% 34% 34% 34% 33% 32% 32% 32% 31% 31% 31% 30% 30% 30% 29% 29% 28% 28% 28% 27% 26% 25% 24% 23% St. Louis Cincinnati Cleveland Chicago Atlanta Phoenix Boston Philadelphia Pittsburgh Seattle Westport San Diego Denver San Antonio Omaha San Francisco Sarasota Houston West Palm Beach Atlantic County Indianapolis Detroit 2005 Detroit 2018 Portland (ME) Columbus South Palm Beach Detroit 1989 East Bay Howard County Minneapolis Tucson Miami Washington Hartford St. Petersburg New Haven Lehigh Valley Middlesex Tidewater Broward St. Paul Rhode Island Baltimore Las Vegas Bergen Jacksonville New York 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%Just Jewish Identification
(Jewish Respondents) 48% 47% 47% 46% 45% 44% 43% 40% 37% 37% 37% 37% 36% 35% 35% 35% 35% 35% 35% 34% 34% 33% 33% 33% 32% 31% 31% 30% 30% 29% 29% 29% 28% 28% 28% 26% 25% 22% 22% 21% 20% 18% 18% 18% 18% 16% 14% Portland (ME) St. Petersburg Las Vegas Omaha East Bay Tucson Indianapolis San Francisco Broward New York St. Paul Sarasota Jacksonville Detroit 2018 New Haven Minneapolis Rhode Island Seattle Westport Washington Hartford Houston Miami Columbus San Diego Denver Lehigh Valley San Antonio Bergen Middlesex West Palm Beach Atlantic County St. Louis Phoenix Tidewater South Palm Beach Howard County Cincinnati Detroit 2005 Detroit 1989 Baltimore Philadelphia Atlanta Boston Pittsburgh Cleveland Chicago 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Includes Jewish Humanist for comparative purpose (31% Just Jewish + 4% Humanist)Jewish Identification by Age of Respondent
(Jewish Respondents) 23% 11% 5% 8% 2% 22% 11% 20% 19% 29% 32% 31% 37% 41% 32% 22% 44% 30% 24% 30% 0% 2% 5% 6% 7% Under 35 35‐49 50‐64 65‐74 75+ 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%Orthodox Conservative Reform Just Jewish Humanist
97
Religious Profile:
76% 75% 74% 74% 73% 73% 70% 70% 67% 66% 64% 63% 62% 62% 61% 57% 56% 53% 53% 44% 42% 41% Cincinnati Cleveland Miami Baltimore Chicago Detroit 1989 Howard County Philadelphia Pittsburgh Broward San Diego Phoenix Detroit 2018 Sarasota Denver New York Atlanta St. Louis Las Vegas Columbus East Bay San Francisco 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Importance of Being Jewish
(Jewish Respondents)
% Very Important
62% 99% 91% 81% 46% 94% 75% 63% Being Jewish Is Very Important Proud to Be Jewish Have Strong Sense of Belonging to Jewish People Have a Special Responsibility to Care 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% Detroit Pew Source: Pew 2013