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CHECKLIST Fall Protection

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‰ Walking/working surfaces can support employees.

‰ Employees are protected from falling from elevated surfaces through the use of guardrail systems, safety

net systems; personal fall arrest systems, controlled access zones, safety monitoring systems and/or a fall protection plan (see Safety Talk I, CFR 1926 & 1910.)

PROTECTION FROM FALLING OBJECTS

‰ Employees exposed to falling objects wear hard hats

‰ Employees are protected from falling objects by toe boards, screens, or guardrail; a canopy and storage

of objects away from the edge so that objects will not go over; or, barricade the area to which objects could fall, prohibit employees from entering the area.

‰ Toe boards can withstand a force of 50 lbs. ‰ Toe boards are 3 1/2 in. in height.

‰ Guardrail systems, used as falling object protection, have openings small enough to prevent their

passage.

‰ During overhand bricklaying and related work:

- Nothing except masonry and mortar are stored within 4 ft. of the working edge. - Excess material & debris are removed regularly.

‰ During the performance of roofing work:

- Materials/equipment are not stored within 6 ft. of a roof edge unless guardrails are in place. - Materials piled, grouped, or stacked near a roof edge are stable and self-supporting.

GUARDRAIL SYSTEMS

‰ Top edge height of top rails, or equivalent, are approximately 42 in. above the walking/working level. (The height may be adjusted as needed for conditions. For example, when using stilts, the top must be increased an amount equal to the height of the stilts.)

‰ Mid-rails, screens, mesh, etc. are installed between the top edge of guardrail and walking/working

surface when there is no wall or parapet wall 21 in. high.

‰ Screens/mesh extend from the top rail to surface. ‰ There are no openings more than 19 in. wide. ‰ Guardrails can withstand at least 200 lbs.

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‰ Guardrail surfaces will not cause punctures, lacerations or snag clothing. ‰ Ends of rails do not overhang casing a hazard.

‰ Steel and plastic banding are not used as rails. ‰ Rails are at least 1/4 in. thickness to prevent cuts.

‰ Guardrails used at hoisting areas have a chain, gate, etc. across the access opening. ‰ Guardrails at holes are on all unprotected sides of hole.

‰ Guardrail used around holes used for passage of materials, have only 2 sides with removable sections. ‰ Holes not in use have a cover or all guardrails in place.

‰ Guardrail systems around holes which are used as points of access have a gate, or are offset so that a

person cannot walk directly into the hole.

‰ Guardrails on ramps/runways are on all unprotected sides. ‰ Guardrails are inspected regularly.

SAFETY NET SYSTEMS

‰ Are unobstructed and installed as close as practical, but no more than 30 ft. working level.

‰ Safety nets have sufficient clearance under them.

‰ Are tested before use, whenever relocated, after major repair, and at 6-month intervals if left in one

place.

‰ Are inspected weekly. Defective nets are not used.

‰ Materials, scrap, etc. which fall into the net are removed as soon as possible. ‰ Mesh openings are not greater than 36 in2.

‰ Border rope has a minimum breaking strength of 5,000 lbs and all connections are as strong as

components.

PERSONAL FALL ARREST SYSTEMS

‰ All connectors meet OSHA standards

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‰ Each employee is attached to a separate vertical lifeline. ‰ Lifelines are protected against being cut or abraded.

‰ Self-retracting lifelines and lanyards limit free fall to 2 ft. and can hold 3,000 lbs or sustain a load of 5,000

lbs

‰ Ropes/straps (webbing) are made from synthetic fibers.

‰ Anchors have a safety factor of two and support 5,000 lbs/employee.

‰ PFAS limit: maximum arresting force to 900 lbs w/body belt, 1,800 lbs w/body harness; free fall to 6 ft.;

deceleration distance to 3.5 ft.; and withstand twice the impact of 6 ft. free fall.

‰ No PFAS component is used to hoist material.

‰ PFAS subjected to impact are removed from service until approved for reuse by a competent person. ‰ Prompt rescue is provided in the event of a fall.

‰ PFAS are inspected prior to each use. ‰ Body belts are at least 1 5/8 in. wide.

‰ PFAS are not attached to guardrail systems or hoists. If attached to hoist areas, movement is restricted

as far as the edge of the walking/working surface.

‰ Positioning device systems.

‰ Positioning devices limit free fall to 2 ft.

COVERS

‰ Exposed to vehicular traffic, can support twice the axle load of the largest vehicle expected to cross it. ‰ Can support at least twice the weight of employees, equipment, and materials imposed on it.

‰ Are secured and color coded/marked "Hole" or "Cover".

TRAINING

‰ Each employee exposed to fall hazards has been trained by a competent person. ‰ A written certification has been prepared and maintained.

‰ Retraining is provided when changes in the work place or equipment render previous training obsolete or

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CONTROLLED ACCESS ZONES (CAZ)

‰ CAZ are defined by a control line.

‰ Control lines are erected between 6 ft. - 25 ft. from the edge. (When erecting precast concrete, 6 ft. - 60

ft. or half the length the concrete erected.)

‰ Line extends entire length of and parallel to the edge. ‰ Line is connected on each side to a guardrail or wall.

‰ For overhand bricklaying the line is erected 10 ft. - 15 ft. from the edge and encloses employees at the

edge.

‰ Additional control lines enclose the CAZ.

‰ Only employees engaged in overhand bricklaying or related work is permitted in the CAZ.

‰ Control lines:

- Are flagged or marked at 6-foot intervals

- Are 39 in. - 45 in. [50 in. for overhand brick-laying] - Have a minimum breaking strength of 200 lbs.

SAFETY MONITORING SYSTEMS

‰ A competent person has been assigned as a monitor.

‰ Monitor warns employees when employee is unaware of a fall hazard or is acting in an unsafe way. ‰ Monitor is on same surface & within sight of employees.

‰ Monitor can communicate orally with employees. ‰ Monitor does not have other responsibilities.

‰ Mechanical equipment is not used or stored in areas where safety monitoring systems are used.

WARNING LINE SYSTEMS

‰ Line is erected around all sides of the roof work area.

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‰ Points of access, storage areas, etc. are connected to the work area by a path formed by two warning

lines.

‰ A rope, wire, chain, etc. to the warning line, is used so that a person cannot walk directly into the work

area.

‰ Warning lines:

- Are flagged at not more than 6-foot intervals

- Are 34 in. to 39 in. from the walking/working surface; - Resist tipping over even with a force of 16 lbs - Have strength of 500 lbs

- Attached at each stanchion so that pulling one section will not result in slack being taken up in others.

‰ No employee is allowed between roof edge and warning line unless performing roofing work in that area. ‰ Mechanical equipment on roofs is used or stored only in areas where employees are protected.

References

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