Trade Liberalization and Export Competitiveness: Evidence from the EU ECOWAS Trade

The study in using panel data with fixed effects and random effects of African countries from 2004 to 2018 found out that IMF bailouts had a positive relationship with monetary

For the import-and-assembly regime (columns (1) to (4)), we …nd a positive and signi…cant relationship between the share of integrated plants’ exports and all measures of intensity

Rural African households and Urban Coloured Unskilled households experience positive welfare effects in the short run as their income fall by less than the fall in the consumer

The real exchange rate has a positive and significant impact on export supply in the long-term, whereas current and past changes in the real exchange rate seem to play no role

Using fixed effects estimation, the study finds that the real GDP per capita, unemployment rate, population density and number of police officers are significant determinants of

Controlling for unobserved city size- and area-specific fixed effects, I find through Ordered Probit estimation that social capital has a significantly positive effect on

In the reduced form estimation, we find that both recent and distant default history have a significant positive influence on the spread, but the inclusion of country fixed effects

For the import-and-assembly regime (columns (1) to (4)), we …nd a positive and signi…cant relationship between the share of integrated plants’ exports and all measures of intensity