ANGORA FIRE RESTORATION PROJECT
ANGORA FIRE RESTORATION PROJECT
U.S. Forest Service
U.S. Forest Service
LAKE TAHOE BASIN MANAGEMENT UNIT
LAKE TAHOE BASIN MANAGEMENT UNIT
Duncan
Duncan Duncan Leao Leao
LeaoVegetation Management Planner Vegetation Management PlannerVegetation Management Planner
Richard
Richard Richard Vacirca Vacirca
VacircaForest Aquatics Biologist Forest Aquatics BiologistForest Aquatics Biologist
3 PHASES OF FIRE REHAB
3 PHASES OF FIRE REHAB
Phase I Rehab: Immediate post
Phase I Rehab: Immediate post Phase I Rehab: Immediate post- --fire actions fire actions fire actions –– –
Termed “mop
Termed “mopTermed “mop---up”up”up”
Hand/dozer lines, roads, safety zones, portions of urban Hand/dozer lines, roads, safety zones, portions of urban Hand/dozer lines, roads, safety zones, portions of urban lotslotslots
Phase II Rehab: Burned Area Emergency Rehab (BAER)
Phase II Rehab: Burned Area Emergency Rehab (BAER) Phase II Rehab: Burned Area Emergency Rehab (BAER) – ––
Erosion control measures
Erosion control measures Erosion control measures –– – Fall/Winter storm eventsFall/Winter storm eventsFall/Winter storm events Noxious weed detection surveys
Noxious weed detection surveysNoxious weed detection surveys
Phase III Rehab: Public safety & Long
Phase III Rehab: Public safety & Long Phase III Rehab: Public safety & Long --term restoration - term restoration term restoration
Angora Hazard Tree Removal Project (urban Angora Hazard Tree Removal Project (urban Angora Hazard Tree Removal Project (urban
lots/roads/trails) lots/roads/trails)lots/roads/trails)
Angora Fire Restoration Project Angora Fire Restoration ProjectAngora Fire Restoration Project
WHY HERE? WHY NOW?
WHY HERE? WHY NOW?
CONSIDERATIONS:
CONSIDERATIONS: CONSIDERATIONS:
¾ ¾ ¾ Pre Pre Pre -- - fire + post fire + post fire + post -- - fire conditions influence whether or fire conditions influence whether or fire conditions influence whether or
not we are currently at or will eventually meet
not we are currently at or will eventually meet not we are currently at or will eventually meet
desired conditions WITHOUT active management.
desired conditions WITHOUT active management. desired conditions WITHOUT active management.
¾ ¾ ¾ Impacts prior to the fire Impacts prior to the fire Impacts prior to the fire
-- - Roads/trails in Roads/trails in Roads/trails in SEZsSEZsSEZs; Stream straightening; Fire suppression ; Stream straightening; Fire suppression ; Stream straightening; Fire suppression affecting fuel loading
affecting fuel loadingaffecting fuel loading
¾ ¾ ¾ Impacts post Impacts post Impacts post -- - fire fire fire
-- - Loss of vegetation/ground cover to conserve soilsLoss of vegetation/ground cover to conserve soilsLoss of vegetation/ground cover to conserve soils
-- - Further effects to resources from future fire and/or floodsFurther effects to resources from future fire and/or floodsFurther effects to resources from future fire and/or floods + Increase in water availability
+ Increase in water availability+ Increase in water availability + Increase in riparian vegetation + Increase in riparian vegetation+ Increase in riparian vegetation
DESIRED CONDITIONS
DESIRED CONDITIONS - - EXAMPLES EXAMPLES
POST POST - - FIRE (> 20 YEARS) FIRE (> 20 YEARS)
Fire, Fuels, Vegetation and Forest Management
Fire, Fuels, Vegetation and Forest Management Fire, Fuels, Vegetation and Forest Management
¾¾¾ Stand conditions in the defense zone are fairly open dominated Stand conditions in the defense zone are fairly open dominated Stand conditions in the defense zone are fairly open dominated by large, fire tolerant trees with an overall average fuel loadi by large, fire tolerant trees with an overall average fuel loadiby large, fire tolerant trees with an overall average fuel loading ng ng
of < 15 tons/acre.
of < 15 tons/acre.of < 15 tons/acre.
Wildlife Habitat
Wildlife Habitat Wildlife Habitat
¾¾¾ Maintain sufficient levels of snags and down logs to provide Maintain sufficient levels of snags and down logs to provide Maintain sufficient levels of snags and down logs to provide some characteristics of diverse forest habitat.
some characteristics of diverse forest habitat.some characteristics of diverse forest habitat.
Watershed and Aquatic
Watershed and Aquatic Watershed and Aquatic
¾¾¾ The connections of floodplains, channels, and water tables The connections of floodplains, channels, and water tables The connections of floodplains, channels, and water tables distribute flood flows and sustain diverse habitats.
distribute flood flows and sustain diverse habitats.distribute flood flows and sustain diverse habitats.
Roads and Trails
Roads and Trails Roads and Trails
¾¾¾ The transportation system will provide nonThe transportation system will provide nonThe transportation system will provide non---motorized public motorized public motorized public access to the National Forest. Roads and trails retained in the access to the National Forest. Roads and trails retained in the access to the National Forest. Roads and trails retained in the
system will be improved to meet Forest Service standards system will be improved to meet Forest Service standards system will be improved to meet Forest Service standards
necessary for water quality protection.
necessary for water quality protection.necessary for water quality protection.
PROPOSED ACTIONS
PROPOSED ACTIONS – – VEGETATION/FUELS VEGETATION/FUELS
PROPOSED ACTIONS
PROPOSED ACTIONS – – ASPEN ASPEN
PROPOSED ACTIONS
PROPOSED ACTIONS – – WATERSHED/AQUATICS WATERSHED/AQUATICS
PROPOSED ACTIONS
PROPOSED ACTIONS – – ROADS/TRAILS ROADS/TRAILS
SUMMARY OF PROPOSED ACTIONS
SUMMARY OF PROPOSED ACTIONS
FUELS/FOREST HEALTH
FUELS/FOREST HEALTH FUELS/FOREST HEALTH
¾¾¾ Ground based removal = up to 951 acresGround based removal = up to 951 acresGround based removal = up to 951 acres
¾¾¾ Aerial removal = up to 447 acresAerial removal = up to 447 acresAerial removal = up to 447 acres
¾¾¾ Reforestation = up to 1,100 acresReforestation = up to 1,100 acresReforestation = up to 1,100 acres WILDLIFE HABITAT
WILDLIFE HABITAT WILDLIFE HABITAT
¾¾¾ Wildlife Habitat Management Zones Wildlife Habitat Management Zones Wildlife Habitat Management Zones ––– project designproject designproject design
¾¾¾ Aspen (conifer removal) Aspen (conifer removal) Aspen (conifer removal) ––– 1 stand/< 5 acres1 stand/< 5 acres1 stand/< 5 acres
¾¾¾ Aspen (planting) Aspen (planting) –Aspen (planting) –– 11 plots/1/4 acre 11 plots/1/4 acre 11 plots/1/4 acre
WATERSHED AND AQUATIC
WATERSHED AND AQUATIC WATERSHED AND AQUATIC
¾¾¾ Channel reconstruction (Angora Creek) Channel reconstruction (Angora Creek) Channel reconstruction (Angora Creek) --- ~1200 feet (0.23 ~1200 feet (0.23 ~1200 feet (0.23 miles)
miles)miles)
¾¾¾ Large wood placement (Angora Creek + Large wood placement (Angora Creek + Large wood placement (Angora Creek + TribsTribsTribs) ) ) --- ~ 2 miles~ 2 miles~ 2 miles
¾¾¾ Gardner Mountain Meadow Gardner Mountain Meadow Gardner Mountain Meadow ––– 13 acres/~1500 feet (est.)13 acres/~1500 feet (est.)13 acres/~1500 feet (est.)
¾¾¾ Wetland complex (Seneca Pond) Wetland complex (Seneca Pond) Wetland complex (Seneca Pond) ––– 555---10 acres (est.)10 acres (est.)10 acres (est.)
SUMMARY OF PROPOSED ACTIONS CONT….
SUMMARY OF PROPOSED ACTIONS CONT….
ROADS AND TRAILS
ROADS AND TRAILS ROADS AND TRAILS
¾¾¾ System roads System roads System roads ––– upgrades = upgrades = upgrades = BMPsBMPsBMPs, move out of , move out of , move out of SEZsSEZsSEZs, , , decommission, etc.
decommission, etc.decommission, etc.
¾¾¾ NonNon-Non--system roads system roads system roads ––– upgrades = decommission, reconstruct + upgrades = decommission, reconstruct + upgrades = decommission, reconstruct + adopt
adoptadopt
¾¾¾ Trails Trails Trails ––– new construction, reroute + new construction, reroute + BMPsnew construction, reroute + BMPsBMPs on existing, on existing, on existing, decommission, way
decommission, waydecommission, way---finding signagefinding signagefinding signage
NOXIOUS WEEDS
NOXIOUS WEEDS NOXIOUS WEEDS
¾¾¾ Manuel treatment methods (bull thistle) Manuel treatment methods (bull thistle) Manuel treatment methods (bull thistle) ––– 15 15 15 ––– 30 acres 30 acres 30 acres (est.)
(est.)(est.)