Monthly Balance Report
August 2013
•
BRPs' imbalances
How well have the BRPs traded into balance last report period?
•
BRP imbalances, reserves and balancing power
How did we manage the imbalances?
•
Norwegian prices
How did the prices develop during the last report period?
A balance responsible party (BRP) will
according to his physical obligations and rights have to
achieve a planned balance latest when Elspot closes for bids (to trade into balance).
Through bilateral trades and Elbas the BRP can until the trading deadline restore his balance
if prognosis errors are discovered.
System responsible and balance settlement cooperate when analyzing the BRPs' imbalances.
The following is carefully monitored:
•
How well do the BRPs trade into balance?
(not to large hourly absolute imbalances and appropriate relative imbalances, monthly net imbalance
should be near zero and thus not show a skewed distribution of positive and negative imbalances)
•
whether BRPs use trades after Elspot to restore their balance or not
As a result of the analysis the imbalances are diversified by generation and consumption
imbalance and the BRPs are classified into three categories – red, yellow and green.
Balance Responsible Party Imbalances
trading into balance
BRPs in this category might be
breaching the balance
agreement. The BRP is urged to
improve his balance.
A continued classification into
this category can result in
exclusion from the wholesale
market.
BRPs in this category are not
balancing as well as they could.
Although they during the
reporting period are not
breaching the balance
agreement a continued
classification or worsening
imbalance in future periods can
justify a classification as
In the
long run not acceptable
.
BRPs in this category are
achieving a good balance.
Although the balance is
classified as acceptable the BRP
still can reduce imbalance costs
by improving his balance.
Balance Responsible Party Imbalances
criteria for classification as red, yellow or green
(only BRPs > 1800 MWh/month abs imb)
In the long run not acceptable
(does not apply for BRPs < 1800
MWh/month absolute imbalance)
In the short run acceptable
Acceptable
Consumption Imbalance
•
more than 10% relative
imbalance and more than 2
times difference between
negative and positive
imbalances
•
more than 12,5% relative
imbalance
•
more than 2,5 times
difference between negative
and positive imbalances
Production Imbalance
•
more than 5% relative
imbalance and more than 2
times difference between
negative and positive
imbalances
•
more than 6% relative
imbalance
•
more than 2,5 times
difference between negative
and positive imbalances
Consumption Imbalance
•
neither red or green
Production Imbalance
•
neither red or green
Consumption Imbalance
•
less than 6% relative
imbalance and less than
1800 MWh absolute
monthly imbalance
•
less than 6% relative
imbalance and less than 1,5
times difference between
negative and positive
imbalances
Production Imbalance
•
less than 2,5% relative
imbalance and less than
1800 MWh absolute
monthly imbalance
•
less than 2,5% relative
imbalance and less than 1,5
times difference between
negative and positive
imbalances
AGA AS NO1 NO2 NO3
Agder Energi Vannkraft AS NO3 NO4 NO5 NO2 NO3 NO5 NO2 NO4
Akershus Energi Vannkraft AS NO1 NO2 NO3 NO2 NO1
Aktieselskabet Saudefaldene NO2 NO2
Alpiq Norway AS (Tillegg) NO1 NO2 NO3 NO4 NO5
AVINOR AS NO1 NO2 NO3 NO4 NO5
AXPO Nordic AS NO2 NO1 NO3 NO4 NO5 NO2 NO3 NO5
Bane Energi NO1 NO2 NO3 NO4 NO5 NO1
Bergen Energi Spot AS NO1 NO2 NO3 NO4 NO5 NO1 NO3 NO4 NO2
BKK Produksjon AS NO5 NO5
Boliden Odda AS NO2
Coop Norge SA NO1 NO2 NO3 NO4 NO5
Dalane Energi IKS NO2 NO2
EB Handel AS NO2 NO3 NO5NO1 NO1
EB Kraftproduksjon AS NO1 NO1
E-CO Energi AS NO2 NO1 NO3 NO1
Eidefoss A/S NO5 NO3 NO3
Eidsdal Kraft AS NO3 NO3
Eidsiva Marked AS NO1 NO2 NO3 NO4 NO5 NO1
Eidsiva Vannkraft AS NO1 NO3 NO1 NO3
Eiendomsspar Energi AS NO2 NO1
Elkem Power AS NO3 NO4 NO5 NO2
Elkraft AS NO1 NO2 NO3 NO4 NO5
Energi Danmark
Energi Salg Norge AS NO3 NO2 NO4 NO5NO1
Fellesdata AS NO2 NO3 NO4 NO1 NO5
Fjord Energi AS NO3 NO5 NO5
Flesberg Elektrisitetsverk AS NO1
For Better Days NO1 NO2 NO3 NO4 NO5
Fortum Markets AS NO1 NO2 NO3 NO4 NO5
GDF SUEZ E & P Norge AS NO5
Gudbrandsdal Energi AS NO1 NO3 NO2 NO4 NO5 NO1
Hafslund Hedging AS NO3 NO2 NO4 NO5NO1 NO2 NO1
Haugaland Kraft AS NO1 NO2 NO3 NO5 NO2
Haugesund Kommune NO2
Heidelbergcement Norway AS NO1 NO2 NO3 NO4 NO5
Helgelandskraft AS NO1 NO2 NO3 NO4 NO5
HelgelandsKraft AS Produksjon NO4 NO4
Helse Sør-Øst RHF NO3 NO1 NO2
Hemsedal Energi (Balanseansvarlig) NO1
Generation Imbalance
In the long runnot acceptable
In the short run
acceptable Acceptable
Consumption Imbalance
In the long run not acceptable
In the short run
acceptable Acceptable
Hjelmeland kommune NO2
Hålogaland Kraft AS Marked NO4 NO4
Ishavskraft AS NO4 NO5 NO1 NO2 NO3 NO4
Istad Kraft AS NO3 NO4 NO5 NO1 NO2
JotunKraft A/S NO1 NO2 NO5 NO1
Klæbu Kommune
Kongsberg Energiselskap AS NO2 NO1
Kongsvinger Kommune NO1
Konsesjonskraftfondet for Aust-Agder IKS NO2
Kraftinor AS NO1 NO2 NO3 NO4 NO5
Kraftverkene i Orkla NO3 NO1 NO3
Kragerø Kraft AS (Balanseansvarlig) NO2
Kymppivoima Hankinta Oy
Lantmännen Unibake Norway AS NO1
Lier Everk AS NO1 NO2 NO3 NO4 NO5
Lindex AS NO1 NO2 NO3 NO4 NO5
Lofotkraft Produksjon AS NO4 NO4
LOS AS NO1 NO3 NO2 NO4 NO5 NO2
Lunds Energi Norge AS
Luster Energiverk AS NO1 NO2 NO3 NO4 NO5 NO5
Lyse Energisalg AS NO1 NO2 NO3 NO4 NO5 NO2
Lyse Produksjon AS NO2 NO2
Lærdal Energi AS NO1 NO2 NO3 NO4 NO5
Markedskraft AS NO1 NO2 NO3 NO4 NO5 NO2 NO3
Max Kraft AS NO1 NO2 NO3 NO4 NO5
Mesta Konsern AS NO1 NO2 NO3 NO4 NO5
Midt Kraft Buskerud AS NO2 NO3 NO4 NO5 NO1 NO1
Midt-Telemark Energi AS NO1 NO2 NO2
Mo Industripark AS NO4 NO4
Morgan Stanley Capital Group Inc.
Møre og Romsdal Fylkeskommune NO3
Nammo Raufoss AS NO1
Nesset Kraft AS NO3 NO3
NOBLE CLEAN FUELS LTD NO4 NO3 NO5 NO1 NO2 NO4
Nordkraft Produksjon AS NO4 NO4
Nordmøre Energiverk AS NO2 NO3 NO1 NO4 NO5 NO1 NO2 NO3
Nord-Østerdal Kraftlag Marked NO1 NO2 NO3 NO5
Norsk Hydro Produksjon AS NO2 NO5 NO1 NO3 NO4 NO4 NO5 NO2
Norway Pelagic AS NO2 NO3 NO4 NO5
Consumption Imbalance
Generation Imbalance
In the long runnot acceptable
In the short run
acceptable Acceptable
In the long run not acceptable
In the short run
acceptable Acceptable
August 2013: Norwegian BRPs' Imbalances
Notodden Energi Kraft AS NO2
NTE Energi AS NO3 NO4 NO3 NO4
NTE Marked AS NO1 NO2 NO3 NO4 NO5
Oppegård kommune NO1
Oppland Energi AS NO1 NO3 NO5 NO1
Oslo Lufthavn AS NO1
Pasvik Kraft AS NO4 NO4
Posten Norge AS NO5NO1 NO2 NO3 NO4
RAO Nordic Oy NO4
Rapid Power AS
Rauma Energi Kraft AS NO1 NO2 NO3 NO4 NO5 NO3
REC Wafer Norway AS NO2 NO4
Reitan Convenience AS NO5NO1 NO2 NO3 NO4
Ringeriks-Kraft Produksjon AS NO1 NO2 NO4 NO5 NO3 NO1 NO2
Ringsaker Kommune NO1
Rogaland Fylkeskommune NO2
Røros Elektrisitetsverk Kraft NO1 NO2 NO3 NO4 NO5 NO1
Scandem Norge NO1 NO2 NO3 NO4 NO5
Scandic Hotels AS NO1 NO2 NO3 NO4 NO5
Schibsted ASA NO1 NO2
Selbu Energiverk NO3 NO3
SFE PRODUKSJON AS NO3 NO2 NO4 NO5NO1 NO3 NO5
Shell Energy NO2 NO1 NO3 NO4 NO5
Sira-Kvina Kraftselskap Produksjon NO2 NO2
Skagerak Kraft AS NO1 NO3 NO4 NO2 NO2 NO3 NO1
SKL Produksjon As NO2 NO2
SKS Kraftsalg AS NO4 NO1 NO2 NO3 NO5 NO4
SKS Produksjon AS NO4 NO4
Sogn og Fjordane fylkeskommune NO1 NO5
Sognekraft A/S NO5 NO2 NO3 NO1 NO5
Sparebank 1 Gruppen AS NO1
Stange Energi AS NO1 NO2 NO3 NO4 NO5
Statens Vegvesen NO2 NO4 NO5NO1 NO3
Statkraft Energi AS NO2 NO3 NO4 NO1 NO5 NO3 NO1 NO2 NO4 NO5
Statoil ASA NO3 NO5 NO1 NO2 NO4 NO1 NO3 NO5 NO4
Stord Kommune NO2
Stranda Energiverk AS Kraft NO3 NO1 NO2 NO4 NO5 NO3 NO5
Stryn Energi AS, Kraft NO1 NO3 NO5
Studentsamskipnaden i Oslo NO1
Sunndal Energi KF NO1 NO2 NO3 NO5 In the long run
not acceptable
In the short run
acceptable Acceptable
In the long run not acceptable
In the short run
acceptable Acceptable
Consumption Imbalance
Generation Imbalance
Sunnfjord Energi AS NO1 NO4 NO5 NO5
Tafjord Kraftproduksjon AS NO3 NO5NO1 NO2 NO4 NO3
Telenor Eiendom Holding As NO1 NO2 NO3 NO4 NO5
Telinet Energi AS NO1 NO2 NO3 NO4 NO5
Time kommune
Tinfos AS NO1 NO2 NO4 NO5 NO2
TIZIR TITANIUM & IRON AS NO2
Troms Kraft Handel AS NO4 NO4
Trønderenergi Kraft AS NO1 NO2 NO3 NO4 NO5 NO3
TrønderEnergi Marked AS - Kraft NO3 NO1 NO2 NO4 NO5
Tussa Energi AS NO3 NO4 NO5 NO1 NO2 NO3 NO5
Tussa-24 AS NO3 NO1 NO2 NO4 NO5
Uste Nes AS Produksjon NO2 NO1
Ustekveikja Energi AS NO1 NO2 NO3 NO4 NO5 NO1 NO2 NO3
Uvdal Kraftforsyning SA NO1
Varner Retail AS NO2 NO3 NO4 NO5 NO1
Vattenfall AB Filial Norge NO1 NO2 NO5
Østfold Energi AS NO1 NO4 NO5 NO4 NO5 NO1
Consumption Imbalance
Generation Imbalance
Acceptable In the long run
not acceptable
In the short run
acceptable Acceptable
In the long run not acceptable
In the short run acceptable
August 2013: Norwegian BRPs' Imbalances
The diagram shows as blue area the overestimated BRP-consumption
and as red area the underestimated BRP-consumption.
(Wrongly reported bilateral trades can disturb the figures)
Consumption Imbalance Norway
8 000
8 500
9 000
9 500
10 000
10 500
11 000
11 500
12 000
12 500
13 000
0
1
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
0
1
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
0
2
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
0
3
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
0
4
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
0
4
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
0
5
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
0
6
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
0
7
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
0
7
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
0
8
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
0
9
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
1
0
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
1
0
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
1
1
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
1
2
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
1
3
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
1
3
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
1
4
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
1
5
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
1
6
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
1
6
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
1
7
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
1
8
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
1
9
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
1
9
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
2
0
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
2
1
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
2
2
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
2
2
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
2
3
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
2
4
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
2
5
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
2
5
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
2
6
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
2
7
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
2
8
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
2
8
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
2
9
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
3
0
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
3
1
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
3
1
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
M
W
h
/
h
Norwegian BRPs
Accumulated imbalances for the NO-area
-0,05
-0,03
-0,01
0,01
0,03
0,05
ja
n
fe
b
m
a
r
a
p
r
m
a
y
ju
n
ju
l
a
u
g
se
p
o
ct
n
o
v
d
e
c
ja
n
fe
b
m
a
r
a
p
r
m
a
y
ju
n
ju
l
a
u
g
se
p
o
ct
n
o
v
d
e
c
2012
2013
im
b
a
la
n
c
e
p
e
r
c
o
n
s
u
m
p
ti
o
n
Monthly Imbalances BRPs Norway
(relative to consumption)
PositiveConsumptionImbalance
NegativeConsumptionImbalance
PositiveProductionImbalance
NegativeProductionImbalance
generated less
or consumed
more than
planned
generated
more or
consumed less
than planned
The BRP-imbalance is diversified into generation and consumption.
Consumption includes all imbalances settled as consumption imbalance except for
the main transmission grid's losses.
Share of up- and down regulation hours
0 %
10 %
20 %
30 %
40 %
50 %
60 %
70 %
80 %
90 %
100 %
NO1
NO2
NO3
NO4
NO5
up
none
down
August 2013
Imbalance Costs
BRPs will have the same cost if their hourly imbalances are opposite to the
main direction of regulation.
5 000 10 000 15 000 20 000 25 000 30 000 35 000 0 1 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 0 2 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 0 3 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 0 4 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 0 5 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 0 6 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 0 7 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 0 8 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 0 9 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 1 0 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 1 1 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 1 2 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 1 3 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 1 4 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 1 5 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 1 6 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 1 7 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 1 8 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 1 9 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 2 0 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 2 1 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 2 2 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 2 3 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 2 4 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 2 6 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 2 7 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 2 8 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 2 9 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 3 0 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 3 1 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 N O K /m on th
cost for imbalance NO1
cost for imbalance NO2
cost for imbalance NO3
cost for imbalance NO4
cost for imbalance NO5
NO1
28
NOK/MWh
NO2
28
NOK/MWh
NO3
43
NOK/MWh
NO4
43
NOK/MWh
NO5
27
NOK/MWh
average cost
Content
•
BRPs' imbalances
How well have the BRPs traded into balance last report period?
•
BRP imbalances, reserves and balancing power
How did we manage the imbalances?
•
Norwegian prices
Balancing with Norwegian Reserves
The diagram shows the net activated energy from all available reserves in Norway, i.e. primary-,
secondary- and tertiary-regulation, special regulation and adjusted generation schedules.
Minus means that Norway used less water than planned, plus means that Norway used
more water.
-300 000
-200 000
-100 000
0
100 000
200 000
300 000
ja
n
fe
b
m
a
r
a
p
r
m
a
y
ju
n
ju
l
a
u
g
se
p
o
ct
n
o
v
d
e
c
ja
n
fe
b
m
a
r
a
p
r
m
a
y
ju
n
ju
l
a
u
g
se
p
o
ct
n
o
v
d
e
c
2012
2013
M
W
h
/m
o
n
th
Net Balancing Power Norway
used more water
than planned
used less water
than planned
Imbalances and the
joint Nordic Balancing
An important "imbalance" is referring to the planned exchange with SE/DK/FI/NL. Basically an
imbalance between planned and metered exchange is the result of exchange of reserves. Failures on
the interconnectors are included in these volumes.
Negative values indicate that Norway exported less or imported more than planned, positive that
Norway exported more or imported less than planned.
-300 000
-200 000
-100 000
0
100 000
200 000
300 000
ja
n
fe
b
m
a
r
a
p
r
m
a
y
ju
n
ju
l
a
u
g
se
p
o
ct
n
o
v
d
e
c
ja
n
fe
b
m
a
r
a
p
r
m
a
y
ju
n
ju
l
a
u
g
se
p
o
ct
n
o
v
d
e
c
2012
2013
M
W
h
/
m
o
n
th
Deviation between planned and metered
exchange between NO and SE/FI/DK/NL
regulated up for
neighbors
regulated down
for neighbors
bought more than needed
bought more or generated
more than needed
bought less than needed
bought less or generated
less than needed
Both BRP's imbalances and the exchange of reserves influence the flow in the grid and thus create an
imbalance between Statnett's purchased and metered grid loss.
-200 000
-150 000
-100 000
-50 000
0
50 000
100 000
150 000
200 000
ja
n
fe
b
m
a
r
a
p
r
m
a
y
ju
n
ju
l
a
u
g
se
p
o
ct
n
o
v
d
e
c
ja
n
fe
b
m
a
r
a
p
r
m
a
y
ju
n
ju
l
a
u
g
se
p
o
ct
n
o
v
d
e
c
2012
2013
M
W
h
/
m
o
n
th
Norwegian net monthly imbalance
BRPs net.imb.
Imbalance Grid Loss Statnett
Norwegian imbalances
Norwegian Balance Power
Activated reserves in the NO-area
The during the report period activated reserves in Norway are shown above. Primary and secondary
reserves are activated automatically when the frequency needs to be stabilized. Tertiary reserves are
activated manually and in merit order when restoring the frequency. Special regulation also uses
tertiary reserves, but not in a merit order.
Other regulation is mainly the adjustment of generation schedules.
-150 000
-50 000
50 000
150 000
P
ri
m
a
ry
R
e
se
rv
e
s
Te
rt
ia
ry
Re
se
rv
e
s
S
p
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ci
a
l
R
e
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O
th
e
r
Re
g
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la
ti
o
n
To
ta
l
B
a
la
n
ce
P
o
w
e
r
N
e
t
B
a
la
n
ce
P
o
w
e
r
M
W
h
Activated Reserves NO (august 2013)
-50 000
-40 000
-30 000
-20 000
-10 000
0
10 000
20 000
30 000
40 000
50 000
ja
n
u
a
ry
fe
b
ru
a
ry
m
a
rc
h
a
p
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m
a
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ju
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a
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m
b
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ja
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b
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ju
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ly
a
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p
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o
b
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b
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ja
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fe
b
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a
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ju
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b
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ve
m
b
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d
e
ce
m
b
e
r
2011
2012
2013
M
W
h
p
e
r
m
o
n
th
down-regulation
Primary Reserves
(FFR/FNR)
Historical activation
-50 000
-40 000
-30 000
-20 000
-10 000
0
10 000
20 000
30 000
40 000
50 000
a
u
g
u
st
se
p
te
m
b
e
r
o
ct
o
b
e
r
n
o
ve
m
b
e
r
d
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ce
m
b
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r
ja
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fe
b
ru
a
ry
m
a
rc
h
a
p
ri
l
m
a
y
ju
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e
ju
ly
a
u
g
u
st
se
p
te
m
b
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r
o
ct
o
b
e
r
n
o
ve
m
b
e
r
d
e
ce
m
b
e
r
2013
M
W
h
p
e
r
m
o
n
th
down-regulation
Secondary Reserves
(LFC)
Historical activation
-200 000
-150 000
-100 000
-50 000
0
50 000
100 000
150 000
200 000
ja
n
u
a
ry
fe
b
ru
a
ry
m
a
rc
h
a
p
ri
l
m
a
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ju
n
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ju
ly
a
u
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u
st
se
p
te
m
b
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r
o
ct
o
b
e
r
n
o
ve
m
b
e
r
d
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ce
m
b
e
r
ja
n
u
a
ry
fe
b
ru
a
ry
m
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ju
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te
m
b
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r
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ct
o
b
e
r
n
o
ve
m
b
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r
d
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ce
m
b
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r
ja
n
u
a
ry
fe
b
ru
a
ry
m
a
rc
h
a
p
ri
l
m
a
y
ju
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e
ju
ly
a
u
g
u
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se
p
te
m
b
e
r
o
ct
o
b
e
r
n
o
ve
m
b
e
r
d
e
ce
m
b
e
r
2011
2012
2013
M
W
h
p
e
r
m
o
n
th
down-regulation
up-regulation
Tertiary Reserves
(RK - ordinary balancing)
-200 000
-150 000
-100 000
-50 000
0
50 000
100 000
150 000
200 000
ja
n
u
a
ry
fe
b
ru
a
ry
m
a
rc
h
a
p
ri
l
m
a
y
ju
n
e
ju
ly
a
u
g
u
st
se
p
te
m
b
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r
o
ct
o
b
e
r
n
o
ve
m
b
e
r
d
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ce
m
b
e
r
ja
n
u
a
ry
fe
b
ru
a
ry
m
a
rc
h
a
p
ri
l
m
a
y
ju
n
e
ju
ly
a
u
g
u
st
se
p
te
m
b
e
r
o
ct
o
b
e
r
n
o
ve
m
b
e
r
d
e
ce
m
b
e
r
ja
n
u
a
ry
fe
b
ru
a
ry
m
a
rc
h
a
p
ri
l
m
a
y
ju
n
e
ju
ly
a
u
g
u
st
se
p
te
m
b
e
r
o
ct
o
b
e
r
n
o
ve
m
b
e
r
d
e
ce
m
b
e
r
2011
2012
2013
M
W
h
p
e
r
m
o
n
th
down-regulation
up-regulation
Tertiary Reserves
(RK - special balancing)
Content
•
BRPs' imbalances
How well have the BRPs traded into balance last report period?
•
BRP imbalances, reserves and balancing power
How did we manage the imbalances?
•
Norwegian prices
The colored area indicates the price spread between
the lowest and highest price area
Norwegian Prices
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
0
1
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
0
2
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
0
3
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
0
4
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
0
5
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
0
6
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
0
7
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
0
8
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
0
9
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
1
0
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
1
1
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
1
2
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
1
3
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
1
4
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
1
5
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
1
6
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
1
7
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
1
8
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
1
9
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
2
0
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
2
1
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
2
2
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
2
3
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
2
4
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
2
5
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
2
6
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
2
7
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
2
8
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
2
9
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
3
0
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
3
1
.0
8
.2
0
1
3
N
OK
/
M
W
h
Norwegian Spot Prices
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
N
OK
/
M
W
h
Norwegian Prices
(NOK/MWh)
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400450 balancing power price NO1 Elspot area price NO1 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
450 balancing power price NO2 Elspot area price NO2 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 0 1 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 0 2 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 0 3 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 0 4 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 0 5 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 0 6 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 0 7 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 0 8 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 0 9 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 1 0 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 1 1 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 1 2 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 1 3 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 1 4 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 1 5 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 1 6 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 1 7 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 1 8 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 1 9 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 2 0 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 2 1 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 2 2 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 2 3 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 2 4 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 2 6 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 2 7 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 2 8 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 2 9 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 3 0 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 3 1 .0 8 .2 0 1 3
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 0 1 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 0 2 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 0 3 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 0 4 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 0 5 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 0 6 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 0 7 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 0 8 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 0 9 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 1 0 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 1 1 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 1 2 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 1 3 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 1 4 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 1 5 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 1 6 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 1 7 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 1 8 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 1 9 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 2 0 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 2 1 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 2 2 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 2 3 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 2 4 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 2 6 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 2 7 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 2 8 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 2 9 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 3 0 .0 8 .2 0 1 3 3 1 .0 8 .2 0 1 3
balancing power price NO5 Elspot area price NO5 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
1800 balancing power price NO4 Elspot area price NO4
