Tilak college of Education & Savitribai Phule University of Pune Page 711 Hkfo";dkyhu f’k{kd & f’k{k.kkrhy vkOgkus-
Ák-lkS-'ks[k Qghek vdhy
’kjnpanzth iokj ch-,M dksWyst dksjsxko fHkek-
jk"Vªkpk ntkZ yksdkauk fnY;k tk.kkÚ;k f’k{kdkaP;k xq.koRrsoj voyacqu vlrks- f’k{k.kkph xq.koRrk f’k{kdkaP;k xq.koRrsoj voyacqu vlrs- rj f’k{kdkaph xq.koRrk fg f’k{kd & f’k{k.k dk;ZØekP;k xq.koRrsoj voyacqu vlrs- R;klkBh Hkfo";dkyhu f’k{kd & f’k{k.kkr osG] dkG] LFkku] ifjfLFkrh ;kuqlkj egRokps cny gks.ks vko’;d Bjrs- R;kr v/;kiu laLÑrh] v/kqfud i/n~rh] o ra=kpk okij] xjtkf/k"Vhr vH;klØe mncks/ku oxkZps vk;kstu] uohu dYiuk] lkekftd laidZ thoukfHkew[krk b- xks"Vhapk fopkj d#u f’k{kd & f’k{k.k dk;ZØekph vk[k.kh dj.ks vko’;d Bjrs- rlsp nksu o"kkZP;k uohu ch-,M vH;klØekr ojhy eqnn~;kauk iqjslk osG nsÅu R;akph vaeyctkaouh d#u [kÚ;k vFkkZus f’k{kd ?kMfoys tkrhy o f’k{kd & f’k{k.kkph xq.koRrk ok<sy-
Tofler :-
“ The future doesn’t just happen, we make it and we can use it” S.M. Ram :-
“The Future doesn’t exist. It is Created”
Ckny gk fulxkZpk fu;e vkgs- fLFkrh’khy vls dkghp ukgh- f’k{kdkauk f’k{k.k ns.kkÚ;k f’k{k.kkpk Hkfo";kr Mksdkoqu fopkj dj.ksp vko’;d Bjrs Eg.kwup &
Charles F Kettering Eg.krkr %&
“ I am not interested in the past, I am interested only in the future for there is where I expect to spend the rest of my life”
jk"Vªkpk ntkZ yksdkauk fnY;k tk.kkÚ;k f’k{k.kkP;k xq.koRrsoj voyacqu vlrks- f’k{k.kkph xq.koRrk f’k{kdkaP;k xq.koRrsuqlkj voyacqu
Tilak college of Education & Savitribai Phule University of Pune Page 712 vlrs-f’k{k.kkph xq.koRrk f’k{kdkph xq.koRrk fg f’k{kd & f’k{k.k dk;ZØekP;k xq.koRrsoj voyacqu vlrs-
dksBkjh vk;ksx %& “ The destiny of the nation is being shaped in her classes ”
rsOgk oxkZr jk"Vªkps HkforO; ?kMfo.kkÚ;k f’k{kdkalkBh Hkfo";dkGklkBh f’k{kd & f’k{k.k gs vR;qPp ikrGhojps vl.ks vko’;d Bjrs- R;klkBh iq<hy xks"Vh y{kkr ?;kO;k ykxrhy %&
1½ v/;kiu laLÑrh vkf.k 'kS{kf.kd cny %&
v/;kiu laLÑrhpk laca/k lkekftd vkf.k rkfdZd ewY;ka’kh vlrks- ;ke/;s orZucny Modification of Behavior ekuoh xq.kkapk fodkl
vkf.k lkekthd o vkn’kZoknh Áek.kdkaph ;ksX; fn’ksus le`/nh ;kapk lkekos’k gksrks Eg.ktsp]
^^ Nk=k/;idkal lqlaLÑr cufo.;klkBh o R;kauh fo|kF;kZauk lqlaLÑr cufo.;kP;k {kerk R;kaP;kr fodlhr dj.;klkBh f’k{kd & f’k{k.kkP;k vkjk[kM;kr egRokpk ?kVd Eg.kts v/;kiu laLÑrh gks;**
uohu nksu o"kkZP;k f’k{kd & f’k{k.kkdMqu Hkfo";kr f’k{kd & f’k{k.kkkBh gsp vfHkÁsr vkgs-
2½ dkGkuq#i ;ksX; i/n~rhapk ra=kpk okij %&
Ekfgrh laÁs"ku ra=Kku (I.C.T), L.C.D, O.H.P,Project, Studu-tour,Heuristic , Team – Teaching, Seminar, Work Shop, Group Discussion
v’kk i/n~rhapk okij d#u Áf’k{k.kkFkÊauk Lo;av/;;ukl Ásjhr dsys ikfgts- rlsp Obeservation, Projective technique ra=kpk okij dj.ks vko’;d Bjrs-
3½ cnyR;k xjtkauqlkj vH;klØekph vk[k.kh %&
vktph ;qx gs baVjusVps ;qx vkgs- Hkfo";kr ;kis{kkgh xfreku ra=Kku fodlhr gksÃy R;kpk fopkj d#u vH;klØekph vk[k.kh dj.ks vko’;d Bjrs-
4½ fudksi vkarjfØ;k o`f/n~axr dj.ks %&
fujfujkG;k {ks=krhy O;Drh] laLFkk]dk;Zokgh ;kaP;k’kh f’k{kd & f’k{k.k dk;ZØekr vMp.kh dGrhy] R;koj mik; 'kks/krk ;srhy R;kuqlkj Áf’k{k.kkFkÊauk ?kMfork ;sÃy- R;kpk mi;ksx f’k{kd & f’k{k.kkps dk;ZØe fodklkfHkeq[k dj.;klkBh gksÃy-
;qusLdks UNESCO us lkafxrY;kÁek.ks ‘ Learning webs, Learning to be’ ;k dYiuk nksu o"kkZP;k vH;klØekr djrk ;srhy-
Tilak college of Education & Savitribai Phule University of Pune Page 713 nksu o"kkZP;k uohu ch-,M vH;klØe cnykfo"k;h thoukrhy Hkfo";dkyhu f’k{kd & f’k{k.k cnyklkBh vko’;d ’kS{kf.kd ckch] uoÁorZus b- ;ksX; Ádkjs jkcfo.;klkBh osGks osGh mncks/ku oxkZps vk;kstu djkos- rKkaps ekxZn’kZu o ÁkR;f{kd nk[kfoys tkohr- R;krqup f’k{kd f’k{k.kkus vls f’k{kd cufoys ikfgtsr dh ts Hkfo";krhy 'kkGkae/;s ;’kLohi.ks dke d# 'kdrhy-
6½ ufou dYiukapk fLodkj %&
lgHkkxkrhy of/k".kw] cnyR;k v/;;u tkG;kapk fodkl djkok] O;oLFkkiukP;k fofo/k dYiuk] f’k{k.kkps yksd’kghdj.k] vktho.k f’k{k.k] leok;] ÁHkqRo v/;;u] rlsp UNESCO P;k vkarjjk"Vªh; vk;ksxkP;k vgokykr lkafxrysY;k f’k{k.kkps pkj LraHk %&
Learning to Know
Learning to do
Learning to live together
Learning to be
vH;kl;qDr v/;kiu] v/;kiu 'kkL= Pedagogy ;klkj[kk Hkfo";kr lokZauk mi;ksxh Bj.kkÚ;k dYiukapk fopkj f’k{kd & f’k{k.kklkNh dsyk ikfgts-lektkrhy vKku] va/kJ/nk~ leL;k nqj d#u yksdkaP;k eukr lkekthd tk.khok fuekZ.k d#u lektkpk fodkl dj.;kph tckcnkjh f’k{kdkoj vlrs-
mnk %& LoPNrk vfHk;ku %&
lektlsok]xzkeh.k fodkl o osxosxG;k ?kVdkai;Zar tkÅu lkekftd laidZ ok<fo.;kP;k n`"Vhus Á;Ru djrk ;srhy-
8½f’k{kd & f’k{k.k laLFkkaph lqlTtrk %&
nksu o"kkZaP;k uohu ch-,M vH;klØekr Áf’k{k.kkFkÊP;k la[;suqlkj HkkSrhd]vkFkÊd]ekuoh ;k loZ n`"Vhsu f’k{kd & f’k{k.k laLFkk lq# vlY;k ikghtsr-iqjs’kh lqlTt bekjr] 'kS{kf.kd lk/kus] lax.kd] baVjusV] bZ & yuhZax] ,T;qlsV ;kalkj[;k vkR;k/kqfud lks;h Áf’k{k.kkFkÊauk miyC/k d#u ns.ks mi;qDr Bjrs-
9½ thoukfHkeq[krk %&
tho.kkr mi;qDr Bj.kkÚ;k fo"k;kpk f’k{k.kkr lkekos’k vlkok Eg.kqu f’k{kd & f’k{k.k dk;ZØe vk[krku ts tho.kkfHkeq[k gksÃy R;kpk fopkj djkok-
Tilak college of Education & Savitribai Phule University of Pune Page 714 mnk %& ikiM]yks.kps] tkr] tsyh]js’keh fdM;kaph iSnkl b-
10½ 'kkys; vuqHkqrh dk;ZØe %&
f’k{kd & f’k{k.kkr 'kS{kf.kd vuqHko gk egRokpk ?kVd vkgs- rks xkafHk;kZaus] Ákekf.kdi.ks] n{krsus ikj ikMys ikghts- 'kS{kf.kd vuqHkqrhalkBh Hkjiqj osG nksu o"kkZaP;k ch-,M vH;klØekoj ekr ns.;koj Hkj fnyk ikfgts- Eg.kwu 'kkGsr QDr ikB laiY;koj Hkj u nsrk Áf’k{k.kkFkÊauk 'kkGsrhy loZ vuqHkwrh feGkO;k ;k n`"Vhus dk;ZØekph vk[k.kh dsyh ikghts-
11½ Áf’k{k.kkFkÊ dsanzhr f’k{kd & f’k{k.k %&
ofjy loZ xks"Vhapk fopkj djrk] Hkfo";dkyhu f’k{kd & f’k{k.k ;ksX; Ádkjs ikj ikM.;klkBh lokZr egRokpk ?kVd Eg.kts Áf’k{k.kkFkÊ gk gks;-
Eg.kwu f’k{kd & Áf’k{k.kkaps dk;ZØe gh Áf’k{k.kkFkÊ dsanzhr vlkosr- R;klkBh Lo;av;;u] losZ{k.k] {ks=h; dke ÁkR;f{kd b miØe jkcokos-
rlsp vH;klØekr rkRohd fo"k;kps vf/kdkvf/kd ,sfPNd isij Bsoqu R;kaP;k vkoMhyk vfHko`Rrhyk LFkku nsrk ;sÃy- rlsp Áf’k{k.kkFkÊph vkoM]dqor] vfHk#ph]uohu miØe R;kauk voxr vlysY;k dyk ;kapk fodkl dj.;koj Hkj ?;kok- o uoufou miØekr R;kauk lgHkkxh d#u ?;kos-
v’kk Ádkjs ojhy eqnn~akP;k fopkj d#u Hkfo";krhy f’k{kd & f’k{k.kkph r;kjh djkoh- Hkfo";krhy tckcnkÚ;k isy.kkjs f’k{kd r;kj dj.;kps lkeF;Z f’k{kd f’k{k.kkr vlkosr-
;kckcr Toffer P;k ers %&
“ Student must be sensitized to the trends of change, to probabilities , for alternative future, to an array of future possibilities, to modes of adoption, to corrective and innovative action”
eksBs oxZ] cgqftulh oxZ ;klkj[;k leL;kaoj ekr dj.kkjs]
lfoa/kkukRed ekuoh ewY;s tksikl.kkjs] lektkps
HkX;fo/kkrs]mRrjnk;hRokfHkew[k vls f’k{kd & f’k{k.kkrqu Hkfo";kr r;kj >kys ikfgtsr-
Tilak college of Education & Savitribai Phule University of Pune Page 715 fuekZ.k gksrhy R;klkBh Áf’k{k.kkFkÊauk l[kksy vuqHko ?ksÅu ÁFke pkaxyk ekuql ?kM.;klkBh osxosxG;k brj gh dk;ZØekaph ekfgrh ?;koh-
mnk %& 1½ T.V ojhy LVkj Iyl pk dk;ZØe ^^ vkt dh jkr gS ftanxh **
;krqu lkdkftd dk;kZph osxGh i/n~r letsy-
2½ Epic Channel ojhy Epic Grams, Epic ds nl ;kalj[ks dk;ZØe jsdkWMZ d#u oxkZr nk[kokos-R;krqu vusd oLrqapk 'kks/k] R;kapk mxe] txHkjkrqu R;kapk Áokl] mRiknu R;kapkÁokl mRiknu b fo"k;h ekfgrh Áf’k{k.kkFkÊauk feGsy o R;kapk mi;ksx R;kaph vkoM ok<sy- o mRÑ"B ÁfrÑfr] ÁdYi r;kj dj.;kl R;kph enr gksÃy-
[kÚ;k vFkkZus f’k{kd f’k{k.kkph xq.koRrk ok<sy- mLekukckn ;sFkhy ftYgk ijh"knsP;k rlsp ukf’kd ftYg;kr 527 'kkGk iw.kZi.ks fMthVy dj.;kr vkY;k- R;akpk okij dj.;klkBh f’k{kdkaukgh R;kaps Kku vl.ks vko’;d vkgs- Hkfo";krhy gs cny (E- Learning) y{kkr ?ksoqup f’k{kd & f’k{k.k vH;klØekr R;kpk mi;ksx djkok dkj.k osGsoj uqlr Áf’k{k.k nasÅu gs dk;Z ifjiw.kZ gksr ukgh-
rlsp f’k{kd & f’k{k.kkpk vH;klØe] vkd"kZd djkok R;keqGs fo|kFkÊ ;kdMs vkdf"kZr gksrhy- R;klkBh N.C.E.R.T, N.C.T.E, U.G.C.
;kaP;k’kh leUo; lk/kwu f’k{kd & f’k{k.kkpk vH;klØe Bjokok- lanHkZ %&
Ikkjlful u- jk- ¼ekpZ 2008½ f’k{kdkaps Áf’k{k.k iq.ks] fuR; uqru Ádk’ku-
iaMhr- ch-ch- ¼tqu 2009½ f’k{kd & f’k{k.k ukxiqj] fiaiGkiqjs vW.M da ifCy’klZ-
daqMys e- ck- ¼1990½ ‘’kS{kf.kd rRoKku o 'kS{kf.kd lekt’kkL=] iq.ks] Jh fo|k Ádk’ku-
txrki g-uk- ¼2007½ f’k{k.kkrhy uoÁokg o uoÁorZus iq.ks uqru Ádk’ku- fHkysxkodjs ,l-Mh- ¼2008½ f’k{kd d’k{k.k iq.ks fuR; uqru Ádk’ku-
Aagarwal J.C (2003) Educational Technology and management, Agra,
Vinod Pustak Mandir
Ram S (1999) Current Issues in Teacher Education New Delhi, Sarup & Sons. Ruhela S. (ed)(2000) Futurology of Education, New Delhi, Kanishka
