Study on the Relationship between the Oceanic Nino Index and Surface Air Temperature and Precipitation Rate over the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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![Figure 1. The study area of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia region [12˚N - 32˚N, 33˚E - 60˚E].](https://thumb-us.123doks.com/thumbv2/123dok_us/7935469.749909/3.595.116.537.78.368/figure-study-area-kingdom-saudi-arabia-region-n.webp)
![Figure 2. The distribution of composite [(a) annual surface air temperature; (b) annual anomaly of mean of surface air tem-perature] over the KSA during the period (1950-2015)](https://thumb-us.123doks.com/thumbv2/123dok_us/7935469.749909/4.595.178.450.203.689/figure-distribution-composite-surface-temperature-anomaly-surface-perature.webp)
![Figure 4. The distribution of composite [(a) annual precipitation rate (mm/day); (b) annual anomaly of mean annual precipi-tation rate (mm/day)] over the KSA during the period (1950-2015)](https://thumb-us.123doks.com/thumbv2/123dok_us/7935469.749909/6.595.159.469.87.571/figure-distribution-composite-precipitation-annual-anomaly-annual-precipi.webp)
![Figure 8. The distribution of annual correlation coefficient between El Nino3.4 and [(a) the surface air temperature; (b) pre-cipitation rate] over the KSA through the period of 1950 to 2015](https://thumb-us.123doks.com/thumbv2/123dok_us/7935469.749909/9.595.143.481.363.685/figure-distribution-annual-correlation-coefficient-surface-temperature-cipitation.webp)
![Figure 9. The distribution of winter correlation coefficient between El Nino3.4 and [(a) the surface air temperature; (b) pre-cipitation rate] over the KSA through the period of 1950 to 2015](https://thumb-us.123doks.com/thumbv2/123dok_us/7935469.749909/10.595.123.495.84.687/figure-distribution-winter-correlation-coefficient-surface-temperature-cipitation.webp)
![Figure 10. The distribution of spring correlation coefficient between El Nino3.4 and [(a) the surface air temperature; (b) pre-cipitation rate] over the KSA through the period of 1950 to 2015](https://thumb-us.123doks.com/thumbv2/123dok_us/7935469.749909/11.595.132.492.83.683/figure-distribution-spring-correlation-coefficient-surface-temperature-cipitation.webp)
![Figure 11. The distribution of summer correlation coefficient between El Nino3.4 and [(a) the surface air temperature; (b) precipitation rate] over the KSA through the period of 1950 to 2015](https://thumb-us.123doks.com/thumbv2/123dok_us/7935469.749909/12.595.134.482.80.684/figure-distribution-summer-correlation-coefficient-surface-temperature-precipitation.webp)
![Figure 12. The distribution of autumn correlation coefficient between El Nino3.4 and [(a) the surface air temperature; (b) precipitation rate] over the KSA through the period of 1950 to 2015](https://thumb-us.123doks.com/thumbv2/123dok_us/7935469.749909/13.595.144.482.80.620/figure-distribution-autumn-correlation-coefficient-surface-temperature-precipitation.webp)
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