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1,2,*1Schoo lofInformaitonEngineering,BeiijngI nsttiuteofGraphicCommunicaiton, a
n i h C , 0 0 6 2 0 1 g n ij i e B
2TsinghuaUniverstiy,ComputerScienceandTechnologyPostdoctora l ,
n o it a t S h c r a e s e
R Beiijng100084 ,China
3SystemEngineeringResearchI nsttiute,CSSC ,Beiijng100094,China
*Correspondingauthor
: s d r o w y e
K Datamining ,Associaitonrules, Libraires, Appilcaitons, Overview.
t c a r t s b
A . The article analyzes the appilcation of association rules a tlibraries both a thome and n
i s t n e m u c o d d e t a l e r f o n o i t a c il p p a e h t n o d a o r b
a libraries ,andanalyzesthemfromtheapplication e c r u o s e r y r a r b i l , s e c i v r e s n o i t a d n e m m o c e r d e z i l a n o s r e p y r a r b il l a t i g i d n i s e l u r n o i t a i c o s s a f o
d r a w r o f t u p d n a , n o i t a c i l p p a f o s u t a t s e h T . s i s y l a n a r o i v a h e b r e d a e r d n a t n e m e g a n a m n o i t a r u g i f n o c
s t c e p s o r p e h
t fori tsfuturedevelopmen.t
n o it c u d o r t n I
m h ti r o g l a n a n i n e d d i h n o it a m r o f n i r o f g n i h c r a e s f o s s e c o r p e h t o t s r e f e r y ll a r e n e g g n i n i m a t a D
m o r f n o it a m r o f n i l a n o i t a r e p o d n a , d il a v , n w o n k n u y l s u o i v e r p t c a r t x E . a t a d f o t n u o m a e g r a l a m o r f
s e s u o h e r a w a t a d e g r a
l ordatabases ,and then usethisderived information forcrtiica lbusinessand .
s n o i s i c e d c i g e t a r t s
n o it a z i t a m r o f n i l a i c o s f o t n e m p o l e v e d e h t h t i
W ,data mining technology has been applied in a n a c s r e s u , a t a d f o n o it a c i l p p a d n a , g n i s s e c o r p , s i s y l a n a e h t h g u o r h T . y t e i c o s n i s d l e i f f o e g n a r e d i w
f o s e p y t s u o i r a v p s a r g d n a t c i d e r p y l e v it c e f f e d n a , s e c i v r e s d e z i l a n o s r e p d n a d e z i m o t s u c e z i l a e r
e e D . s d e e
n p processing appilcations .Thishasprovided anew direciton forthedevelopmen tofthe f o s s e c o r p e h t n i a t a d d e t a d p u y l s u o u n it n o c f o t n u o m a e g r a l a d e t a l u m u c c a s a h y r a r b il e h T . y r a r b i l
o n o it c e r i d e h t n o h c r a e s e r d e i l p p a d n a , n o it c u r t s n o c n o it a z it a m r o f n
i fthe ilbrarythroughassociaiton .
g n i n n a l p k o o b d n a , s i s y l a n a r e d a e r , n o it a d n e m m o c e r k o o b e h t e v o r p m i o t s m h ti r o g l
a And other
. s e c i v r e s y r a r b i l
n o it c u d o r t n I m h ti r o g l A
i r o i r p A , g n i n i m a t a d n
I algortihm is one of the mos tinfluenita lalgortihms for mining frequen t f o a e d i e h t n o d e s a b m h t i r o g l a e v i s r u c e r a s i e r o c s t I . s e l u r n o i t a i c o s s a n a e l o o B f o s t e s m e t i
o w
t -stagefrequencyse.t
n a m r o f o t t s r i f e s a b a t a d e r it n e e h t n a c s o t s i a e d i c i s a b e h
T iniita lfrequen t"1-tiem set" se tL1 . 1
" e h t f o g n i n u r p t n e u q e r f r e t f
A -tiemset" through thepredefined suppor tand confidence ,frequen t 2
“ e h T . s r u c c o g n i n u r p h g u o r h t 1 L f o n o it a m r o
f -tiemset”L2 isset ,then L2isusedto find L3 ,and n
it n o c s i n o it a r e t
i ued unit lafrequen t“k-item set”canno tbefound ,and thedesired association rule .
a i r e t i r c s a e c n e d i f n o c m u m i n i m e h t d n a t r o p p u s m u m i n i m e h t h ti w d e t a r e n e g s i ] 1 [
: s t c e f e d o w t s a h y l n i a m m h t i r o g l a i r o i r p A l a n o i ti d a r t e h T
• 1 .These tofcandidatei temst ha tmaybegeneratedi shugeresulitngi nacombinedexplosion.
• 2 .Aftergeneraitng ase tofcandidate tiems ,theAprior ialgortihmmus tscan thedatabaseto .
v o r p m i y n a m , s m e l b o r p e s e h t e v l o s o t r e d r o n i , e r o f e r e h
T ements have been proposed :the P F n a d n a , 0 0 0 2 n i . l a t e i e w a i J n a H y b d e s o p o r p m h t i r o g l a s i s y l a n a n o it a l e r r o
c -Growth algortihm
P H D e e r t h s a H n o d e s a b , ] 2 [ m h ti r o g l a e h t n i d e s u s i e r u t c u r t s a t a d e e r T n r e tt a P t n e u q e r F d e l l a c m h t i r o g l a d i T i r o i r p A , m h ti r o g l
a and Parititon algorithm [4] ,by S Shirgaonkar improved Aprior i . ] 3 [ m h ti r o g l a n g i e r o
F ResearchStatus
e h t m o r f s t r e p x e ) n o it a i c o s s A y g o l o n h c e T n o it a m r o f n I d n a y r a r b i L ( A T I L e h t , 9 9 9 1 n i s a y l r a e s A n a c i r e m A e h t f o p u o r G y g o l o n h c e T n o i t a m r o f n I d n a y r a r b i
L Library Association (ALA)affiilated t n e m p o l e v e d y g o l o n h c e t y r a r b il n i s d n e r t n e v e s d r a w r o f t u p n o it a i c o s s A y r a r b i L n a c i r e m A e h t h t i w d e p o l e v e d y l e v i s s e c c u s e v a h s e i r t n u o c r e h t o d n a a d a n a C , s e t a t S d e ti n U e h T . . r a n i m e s a t a c il p p a y r a r b il r o f s e i g o l o n h c e
t ations .Forexample :theeariler emergence oftheMylibrary system . r e s u f o n o it c i d e r p c i f it n e i c s a e d a m , A S U , a i n r o f il a C f o y ti s r e v i n U e h t f o r e p o o C l e a h c i M r o s s e f o r P e v e d m e t s y s h t i m s w o r r A e h T . s r e s u f o s e p y t t n e r e f f i d f o y a t s f o w a l e h t h g u o r h t r o i v a h e
b loped by
n i d e s u n a s n a w S s ' o g a c i h C f o y t i s r e v i n U e h
t -depth excavation ofdatabaseltieratureinformation to ] 3 1 [ ] 0 1 [ . s t n e m u c o d n e e w t e b s k n il c i s n i r t n i n i a t b o h c r a e s e
R StateinChina
r e h t t u b , s e i r t n u o c n g i e r o f o t d e r a p m o c e t a l y l e v i t a l e r s i t r a t s c it s e m o
D e are stli lsome nice and
d n a y ti s r e v i n U a u h g n i s T y b d e t a i ti n i t c e j o r p k r o w t e N e g d e l w o n K a n i h C e h T . s tl u s e r d o o g y l e v it a l e r , s e i r a r b il a n i h C f o y ti s r e v i n U n i m n e R , s e i r a r b il l a ti g i d l a n o s r e p d e h c n u a l s a h g n a f g n o T a u h g n i s T r b i L . s k o o b y ti s r e v i n U n e h z n e h S d n
a ary and other personailzed ilbrary recommendaiton system . e c i v r e s e h t , e l p m i s y l e v i t a l e r e r a s n o it c n u f m e t s y s e h t t a h t m e l b o r p a s i e r e h t , e l o h w a s a , r e v e w o H o it a m r o f n i e h t , e r o f e r e h T . w o l s i e v it a it i n i e c i v r e s f o e e r g e d e h t d n a , s m r o f w e f a n i s i t n e t n o c n s i r e s u e h t d n a r o t a r t s i n i m d a e h t n e e w t e b n o i t c a r e t n i f o l e v e l e h t d n a , d e h s u p y l e v i t c e f f e e b t o n n a c . w o l [12]
h c r a e s e
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e h t g n i z y l a n a d n a , a t a d y r a r b il h ti w g n i n i m s e l u r n o it a i c o s s a e h t , y e v r u s e r i a n n o it s e u q e h t h g u o r h T
readers’ borrowing methods ,borrowing quanitty ,and borrowing reasons in differen tregions and e d i v o r p r e tt e b o t y r a r b il e h t f o n o it a t n e i r o e h t e d i u g o t s e l u r n o it a i c o s s a e l b a il e r m r o f s e g a t n e r e f f i d e h t e g n a h c o t r e d r o n i , e c i v r e s e h T . s p u o r g t n e r e f f i d r o
f ilbrary'sservicecapabiilites ,toconsoildate g n i w o r r o b d a b e v a h o h w s r e d a e r e h t e z y l a n a n a c t i , e m it e m a s e h t t A . p i h s r e d a e r e r o m t c a r t t a d n a . g n i p o c f o e v i t c e p s r e p e h t m o r f n o i t u l o s e v i t a l e r a k e e s d n a , s r o i v a h e
b [5][8]
y r a r b i
L ResourceAlloca iton
o t s e p o h y r a r b il e h t , s k o o b f o t n e m e g a n a m d n a s k o o b f o e s a h c r u p s s e l e s o p r u p e h t o t d e r a p m o C , n o it a m r o f n i c i s a b s r e d a e r y r a r b i l e h t h g u o r h T . s i s y l a n a e v i t c e f f e h g u o r h t n o it u l o s e l b a n o s a e r a n i a t b o a t a d n o i t a l u c r i c k o o b d n a s e t u b i r tt a c i h p a r g o i l b i b g n i w o r r o
b to achieve associaiton rules mining , o t s e i r a r b i l r o f e l b i s s o p t i e k a m s k o o b f o s e p y t s u o i r a v g n o m a s e l u r n o it a i c o s s a e l b a i l e R r o f g n i k o o l . s t s o c n o it i s i u q c a d e ti m il r e d n u s l a i r e t a m d n a s k o o b f o s e p y t s u o i r a v f o n o it u b i r t s i d e l b a n o s a e r e r u s n e e m a s e h t t
A time ,theinterna lilbraryofthe ilbrarycanbereasonablyrackeduptoachieveclearand ] 6 [ . t n e m e g a n a m y s a e d e z il a n o s r e
P BookRecommenda iton
d e r r e f e r o s l a e r a h c i h w , s e c i v r e s d e z il a n o s r e p e s i c e r p d e e n s r e s u , t n e m n o r i v n e k r o w t e n x e l p m o c a n I s a o
, e s a b a t a d n o i t c e ll o c e h t s e h c r a e s y ll a c it a m o t u a t i , m e t s y s n o it a d n e m m o c e r e h t n I y t il a n o s r e p e h t
y e h t s k o o b e h t s d n e m m o c e r y l e t a r u c c a d n a , s r e d a e r e h t f o r o i v a h e b g n i w o r r o b e h t s e d i u g y l e v i t c a
] 9 [ ] 7 [ . d e e
n [10]
a r b i L e li b o
M r y
e li b o m f o y ti r a l u p o p d n a e s i r e h t , y a d o t y g o l o n h c e t k r o w t e n e l i b o m f o t n e m p o l e v e d d i p a r e h t h t i W
g n i d n o p s e r r o c g n i n i a t b O . s s e l e m it d n a l a c it c a r p , t n e i n e v n o c h c a o r p p a e c i v r e s e h t e d a m e v a h s e c i v e d
ti w e n i l n i e r o m s i s e c i v e d e n o h p e li b o m h g u o r h t s e c i v r e
s htheneedsofyoung peopletoday ,and a l
e d o m e c i v r e s y r a r b i l l e v o
n —librarymobileservicemode lhasemerged .Themoblie ilbraryaccesses k o o b s a h c u s s n o i t c n u f s e s s e c c a d n a , s e n o h p t r a m s s a h c u s s e c i v e d e l i b o m h g u o r h t s e c r u o s e r y r a r b i l
n i w o r r o b , l a v e i r t e
r g ,andbusinessinquiries .Becausethemobile ilbrary'smos tobviousfeatureisits l
a e r f o s c it s i r e t c a r a h c e h t s a h o s l a t i , y ti li b o
m -timeandintiiaitve ,sotha tthe ilbrarycanobtainmore r
e s
u -active ,real-itmedatat oanalyzet heuse'rsassociationrule s.[11]
r o f s t c e p s o r
P FutureDevelopment
y r a r b i L y M e h T . d l e i f y g o l o n h c e t g n i g r e m e n a s i g n i n i m s e l u r n o it a i c o s s a y r a r b i
L -Chris tchurch
y M e h t d n a d n a l a e Z w e N n i n o i t a c u d E f o l o o h c S h c r u h c t s i r h C e h t t a n o it a c u d E f o e g e l l o C
y a w e t a
G -UniversityofWashingtonLibrariesa ttheUniversityofWashingtonLibraryarealreadyin n o it a i c o s s a n o d e s a b s t o p s t o h h c r a e s e r t n e r r u c e h t s e z i r a m m u s e l c i t r a s i h T . e l o r s ti d e v o r P . e c it c a r p
b o m d n a n o i t a c o ll a e c r u o s e r , n o it a d n e m m o c e r d e z il a n o s r e p , s i s y l a n a r o i v a h e b r e d a e r s e l u
r lielibrary
e r u t a r e ti l e h t n i e r a s e i d u t s c it s e m o d f o r e b m u n e g r a l a t a h t e e s l li t s n a c e w t u b , n o it c e r i d n o i t a c il p p a
s u o i r a v f o t n e m p o l e v e d s u o u n it n o c e h T w o ll o f d n a , s s e l s i n o it a c i l p p a l a c i t c a r p , h c r a e s e r l a c it e r o e h t
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I ombinedwtihsucht echnologiesas"cloudcompuitng"andmoblie .
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t n e m g d e l w o n k c A
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) 9 3 0 / 2 0 0 8 1 1 0 9 1 4 0 (
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