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Improvement of Open Circuit Voltage in Organic Photovoltaic Cells with Chemically Modified Indium Tin Oxide

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Figure

Figure 1. Interfacial energy diagrams with the shifts of vacuum level () at the interfaces due to dipole layer formation in the PV cells
Figure 2. The effect of ITO work function on the J-Vbias characteristics under 100 mW  cm−2 illumination and in dark of the cells with various surface treatments of ITO: (a) single-layer C60, (b) two-layer Rub/C60, and three-layers (c) with Alq3, and (d)
Table 1. The performances of organic PV cells with a struc- ture of ITO(Cl-)/Rub/Cthodes under 100 mW 60/Al with different configured ca- cm−2 illumination

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