Testing for nonlinearity in irregular fluctuations with long-term trends

On the contrary, for sport activities, we …nd that students are mostly in‡uenced by the aggregate activity of their friends (local-aggregate model) while, for education, we show

Quality: We measure quality (Q in our formal model) by observing the average number of citations received by a scientist for all the papers he or she published in a given

Such a collegiate cul- ture, like honors cultures everywhere, is best achieved by open and trusting relationships of the students with each other and the instructor, discussions

many systems temperature setpoints can be adjusted by as little as 0.1ºF. Although some modern lighting ballasts can adjust individual lamps in less than 1% increments, most

Given the increase in labour supply 43 due to longer working lives under the assumption of postponed retirement, annual average EU potential GDP growth increases from 1.58 p.p. in

How the study was conducted The researchers used a 3-D global atmospheric download to predict how the radioactive material download move over earth and a health-effects model to see

For this purpose we compiled a pollen–climate cali- bration data set based solely on modern pollen spectra from large lakes in arid and semi-arid central Asian areas, together with

We show posterior distributions for the SNR in LIGO-Livingston (top left), the signal distance (top right), the component masses (bottom left), and the effective spin (bottom right)