Global markets,
investment styles
and your ETF
portfolio
Gershwyn BenjaminEquity Research
Topics covered
• Quarter one summary
• Investment styles
• Value vs growth trend
• Strong performance in equity and commodity markets
• Vaccination gained momentum – albeit at a different pace worldwide
• US $1.9trn rescue plan passed with plans for a $3trn economic package
• “Reflation” trade due to concerns about the pace of growth and inflation
• Suggestion of a rotation out of “growth” and into “value” shares (discussed
later)
What happened? Global equities
Source: IRESS 0.1% 3.1% -1.7% 4.2% 0.4% 4.9% 6.9% -2.9% -2.3% 11.3% 4.5% 1.9% 5.8% 2.8% 5.4% 8.3% -0.3% 3.9% -4.0% -2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0%All Share MSCI World MSCI
EM&Front. S&P500 Nasdaq FTSE100 CDAX Nikkei 225 Hang Seng March YTD
What happened? South African equities
0.5% 2.9% 7.1% -1.2% 1.5% 0.6% 5.6% 10.5% 11.9% 8.7% 19.8% 15.8% 12.2% 1.7% 25.6% -2.7% -5.0% 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0%All share Mid caps Small caps Resources Industrials Financials P. group metals Gold mining March YTD
• Equity investing based on company traits that are academically proven to
affect share prices
• Value – Investing in “unloved”, cheaply priced shares based on fundamental analysis (low P/E and P/B ratios)
• Growth – Companies that display above market/sector or economic growth characteristics
• Quality – Firms with good business models and strong fundamentals (high profitability, good capital structures and strong cash flow)
• Momentum – Buy shares that display a continuation in upward trends (“winners”) and sell in downward trends (“losers”)
How has the style rotation played out?
• Global equity investors have favoured “growth” due to cheap liquidity
conditions
• Growth shares rallied further during the pandemic (big technology component)
• Value has made a comeback since initial lockdowns ended
• Recovery expected in traditional sectors of the economy (banks, retailers,
hospitality-type companies)
Source: MSCI indices
3% 5% 55% 13% 14% 11% 6% 10% 49% 8% 10% 8% 1% 0% 59% 19% 18% 13% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
1 month 3 months 1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years
Index returns to end-March 2021
What the research into styles concludes
Index of indices
• Styles outperform the overall market over the long term
• However, different market conditions (cycles) can mean long periods of underperformance
• Index of indices – combining styles -can reduce cyclicality as some styles can offset poor performance of others
Multi-style approach
• Major problem with index of indices:
Dilution of style exposure
• Diluted style exposure can negatively affect performance
• This can be mitigated by a multi-style approach that maximises exposure (“sweet spot”)
• Reduces both cyclicality and diluted style exposure
• Advantages
• Reduces cyclicality and boosts style exposure that can enhance returns
• Accessible at a low cost in multi-style ETFs
• Disadvantages
• Correlation is key, styles can still underperform when correlations deviate from normal levels
• Low penetration of multi-style ETFs in SA market
Revised economic outlook for 2021
Source: International Monetary Fund -3.3% 6.0% 4.4% -4.7% 5.1% 3.6% -3.5% 6.4% 3.5% 2.3% 8.4% 5.6% -7.0% 3.1% 2.0% -8.0% -6.0% -4.0% -2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 2020E 2021F 2022F
Equity market conditions
Global equities
• US equity market currently expensive
• However, US economy needs to recover lost output hence a neutral allocation to US equity
• Non-US equity allocation beneficial as these markets are cheaper; cyclical in nature
• Emerging markets an opportunity as cyclical industries recover
Local equities
• Consumer-led recovery and exports boosted retail and mining sectors
• High savings may boost demand in the services sector (leisure; tourism)
• However, vaccine rollout slow – could lead to volatility
• Structural issues stalling the
momentum in recovery from the pandemic
ETFs to consider for your portfolio
Global
• 1nvest MSCI World Index Feeder
• Satrix MSCI Emerging Markets ESG
• Sygnia Itrix Euro Stoxx 50
• Sygnia Itrix FTSE 100 ETF
Local
• CoreShares Scientific Beta Multi Factor (TIC - 0.75%)
• Satrix Momentum (TIC - 0.83%) • NewFunds Value (TIC - 0.50%) • Satrix Quality (TIC - 0.89%)
• NewFunds Low Volatility (TIC - 0.50%)
Core & Tactical
• Satrix Top 40
• 1nvest SA Bond ETF • Satrix Fini
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