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The Dark Matter Electron

Adrian Ferent

I discovered a new Gravitation theory which breaks the wall of Planck scale!

Abstract

My Nobel Prize - Discoveries

“The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron”

Adrian Ferent

“Between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created the Dark Matter electrons”

Adrian Ferent

“When the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the electrons”

Adrian Ferent

“The electron is a photon around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

“The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the electron”

Adrian Ferent

“The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron”

Adrian Ferent

“The energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV”

Adrian Ferent

“The electron is a photon around Dark Matter and interacts with photons, because the electric fields satisfy the superposition principle”

Adrian Ferent

“The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron”

Adrian Ferent

(2)

“Due to the photon inside the electron, the electron interacts with the electromagnetic field”

Adrian Ferent

“The photon inside the electron is the charge, is the electric field inside a volume equivalent with the electric field created by an electric charge.

An electric field surrounds an electric charge; the same thing inside the electron, the electric field of the photon surrounds the center of the electron.

Electric charge doesn't exist, was invented by scientists because they were not capable to explain the electric charge and what is inside the electron!”

Adrian Ferent

“I calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 1020 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge”

Adrian Ferent

“Ferent electron and positron collision:

DMp DMe

e

e

+

+

→  +  + +

Adrian Ferent

“I discovered Dark Matter in electron and positron collision”

Adrian Ferent

DMe is the Dark Matter inside the electron DMp is the Dark Matter inside the positron

“In Ferent Quantum Gravity is important the energies of the Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter, not the Dark Matter mass”

Adrian Ferent

“Because the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, Dark Matter is not detected at CERN”

Adrian Ferent

“Ferent equation for N elementary particles:

(3)

) , ,..., , ,..., (

) , ,..., , ,..., 1 (

2 1

2

2 21 1 11

2 21 1 11 2

2

1 2

2 2

1

1 1

2

t r r r r

t r r r r m V

a m

a t t i i

N N

N N

n N

n n

n N

n n

=

+

=

+

 

=

=

Adrian Ferent

“Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!”

Adrian Ferent I discovered during the Big Bang:

“Two important walls:

The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons.

The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons”

Adrian Ferent I discovered the equation of the Dark Matter universe:

“In our Universe at Ferent wall emerged the Dark Matter universe, at Planck wall emerged the Matter universe and at Spiritual wall emerged the Spiritual universe.”

Adrian Ferent

“I discovered that: a < h < s”

Adrian Ferent

“Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe:

) , ,..., , ,..., , ,..., (

) , ,..., , ,..., , ,..., 1 (

2 1

2 1

2

3 31 2 21 1 11

3 31 2 21 1 11 2

3

1 3

2 2

2

1 2

2 2 1

1 1

2

t r r r r r r

t r r r r r r m V

s m

a m

s t t i a t i i

L M

N

L M

N k

L

k k

j M

j j

i N

i i

=

+

=

+

+

= = =

Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe, material and spiritual

m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j m3k – the mass of Spiritual Matter elementary particle k r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M r3L – the position of Spiritual Matter elementary particle L

(4)

The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons.

This means:

“Between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created the Dark Matter electrons”

Adrian Ferent

“When the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the electrons”

Adrian Ferent

“The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron”

Adrian Ferent

Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about Transparent matter because they can not see Dark Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matte, about Spersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but NOT BEYOND THE PLANCK WALL. Now they Stole my theory and they went beyond the Planck wall!

Before me nobody was able to think what is beyond Planck Wall.

241. I am the first who discovered a Dark Matter particle, the Dark Matter electron

242. I am the first who discovered the Dark Matter electron. The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron

243. I am the first who discovered that when the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the electrons

244. I am the first who discovered that between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created the Dark Matter electrons

“To explain Gravity I went beyond the Planck Wall, to Ferent Wall and this extraordinary discovery was Stolen from me”

Adrian Ferent

“At first the scientists ignore your discovery, and then they say it's wrong and then they steal it”

Adrian Ferent

(5)

“All Nobel Laureates were ignorant, thinking inside the Planck Universe; nobody was able before me to go beyond the Planck Wall”

Adrian Ferent

“Because Ferent Quantum Gravity is a new theory, I did not use References”

Adrian Ferent

“Scientists use References in their articles because they are not capable to discover New Theories”

Adrian Ferent They Stole my theory, Ferent Quantum Gravity!

Because Einstein Gravitation theory (GTR) is Wrong the Scientists, the professors Tommi Tenkanen from Johns Hopkins University, Avi Loeb from Harvard University start Stealing from Ferent Quantum Gravity where Dark Matter was First before Matter, where I discovered the Equation of the Dark Matter Universe!

They say the same thing ‘Dark matter (DM) may have its origin in a pre-big-bang epoch, Dark Matter have its origin before Matter’!

https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.061302

https://www.sciencealert.com/new-study-brings-receipts-to-demonstrate-dark-matter- may-be-older-than-the-big-bang?fbclid=IwAR2IU7KARSt6FlR1SXAnRFR7NPzz- QHTj5EpuvAq_pwfxtZlv2GYFP3CVCY

They say: ‘Perhaps, they were particles that appeared in a very brief period of time, just fractions of fractions of a second, before the Big Bang’.

I discovered:

“Two important walls:

The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons.

The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons”

Adrian Ferent I calculated t = 1.294 × 10-86 s that ‘very brief period of time’.

I discovered the equation of the Dark Matter universe:

“In our Universe at Ferent wall emerged the Dark Matter universe, at Planck wall emerged the Matter universe and at Spiritual wall emerged the Spiritual universe.”

Adrian Ferent

“I discovered that: a < h < s”

Adrian Ferent

(6)

“Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe:

) , ,..., , ,..., , ,..., (

) , ,..., , ,..., , ,..., 1 (

2 1

2 1

2

3 31 2 21 1 11

3 31 2 21 1 11 2

3

1 3

2 2

2

1 2

2 2 1

1 1

2

t r r r r r r

t r r r r r r m V

s m

a m

s t t i a t i i

L M

N

L M

N k

L

k k

j M

j j

i N

i i

=

+

=

+

+

= = =

Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe, material and spiritual

m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j m3k – the mass of Spiritual Matter elementary particle k r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M r3L – the position of Spiritual Matter elementary particle L I discovered:

“Because Black Holes are Dark Matter, Black Holes do not have temperature”

Adrian Ferent How I was able to go beyond the Planck Wall?

Conservation of Energy

The law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system cannot change in time.

Planck energy is nature’s maximum allowed matter energy for point-energy (quanta).

“During the Big Bang, the Dark Matter energy at Ferent wall, is equal with the Planck energy at Planck Wall”

Adrian Ferent

Who else tried without success to go beyond the Planck Wall?

The Bogdanov affair was an academic dispute regarding the legitimacy of a series of theoretical physics papers written by French twins Igor and Grichka Bogdanov, they proposed a theory for describing what occurred at and before the Big Bang.

After 1 year of hard research I was able to go beyond the Planck wall and there was Dark Matter!

G c G

v

a a5 =  5

(7)

I defined the Ferent wall and there started the Dark Matter universe and they Stole my research.

Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about Transparent matter because they can not see Dark Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matte, about Spersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but NOT BEYOND THE PLANCK WALL. Now they Stole my theory and they went beyond the Planck wall!

Before me nobody was able to think what is beyond Planck Wall.

I discovered the equation of Dark Matter universe and I posted at all important universities, easy to Steal!

If you do a Search on Google about ‘Beyond the Planck Wall’ you can see my presentations in 2014, 2015…

The professors from the peer–review journal did not Search about ‘Beyond the Planck Wall’ because they do not know, do not understand how difficult is to go beyond the Planck Wall.

To go beyond the Planck Wall it is the biggest discovery of the 21st century in my view, but it is not considered important by peer-review journals!

When Einstein, Hawking, Feynman…were not capable to go ‘Beyond the Planck Wall’

the professors from the peer–review journal did not ask the question: How these scientists who Stole my theory were capable to go ‘Beyond the Planck Wall’.

That is why I did not post Ferent Quantum Gravity in peer–review journals!

All my Articles Start in the last years with:

“I discovered a new Gravitation theory which breaks the wall of Planck scale!”

They stole this extraordinary discovery from me!

Looks like next time the Scientists will Steal my Ferent Quantum Gravity based on Gravitons, they will Steal what the electron is, how the Sun was formed…

“Because Ferent Quantum Gravity is a new theory, I did not use References”

Adrian Ferent

“Scientists use References in their articles because they are not capable to discover New Theories”

Adrian Ferent

“If you can not put your name on an equation you are not a scientist”

Adrian Ferent

(8)

“Working at Planck scale on Quantum gravity is not easy, that is why a lot of scientists in packs work on wrong Gravitation theories”

Adrian Ferent 240. I am the first who discovered a new Gravitation theory ‘Beyond the Planck Wall’, started with Dark Matter at Ferent Wall and this extraordinary discovery was Stolen from me

“I explained the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect with the interaction of two photons, the incident photon and the photon which is inside the electron”

Adrian Ferent

“The energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV”

Adrian Ferent

“The energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV, that is why in Compton scattering the energy of the incident photon is scattered by the electron”

Adrian Ferent

“Einstein, Compton and all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…

were not capable to explain the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect because they did not understand the electron”

Adrian Ferent

“The electron is not a dot, has a volume that is why the incident photon interacts with the electron at different angles and it is scattered at different angles”

Adrian Ferent

“The Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect are examples of the conservation law of energy and of total momentum that is why the energy of the photon inside the electron will be around 0.5 MeV”

Adrian Ferent

“The Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect are Proofs for my theory that the electron is a photon around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent The photoelectric effect is the emission of electrically charged particles like

electrons when it absorbs electromagnetic radiation.

The photoelectric effect was first observed in 1887 by Heinrich Hertz.

Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1921 for ‘his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect.’

Einstein and all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain the photoelectric effect.

(9)

Compton Effect is the increase in wavelength of X-rays that have been scattered by electrons. Compton explained by applying conservation of energy and conservation of momentum to the collision between the photon and the electron.

Compton was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1927 ‘for his discovery of the effect named after him.’

Compton and all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain the Compton effect.

“The electron is a photon around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

“The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron”

Adrian Ferent How I explained the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect:

“I explained the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect with the interaction of two photons, the incident photon and the photon which is inside the electron”

Adrian Ferent

“The electron is a photon around Dark Matter and interacts with photons, because the electric fields satisfy the superposition principle”

Adrian Ferent

“Einstein, Compton and all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…

were not capable to explain the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect because they did not understand the electron”

Adrian Ferent

“The photon inside the electron is the charge, is the electric field inside a volume equivalent with the electric field created by an electric charge.

An electric field surrounds an electric charge; the same thing inside the electron, the electric field of the photon surrounds the center of the electron.

Electric charge doesn't exist, was invented by scientists because they were not capable to explain the electric charge and what is inside the electron!”

Adrian Ferent I explained the Compton effect:

The Compton effect: individual photon collides with single electron that are free or quite loosely bound electron in the atom.

The incident photon transfers the energy and momentum to the electron.

(10)

The photon changes its direction and transfers a portion of its original energy to the electron from which it scattered producing an energetic recoil electron. The scattered photon must thus have less energy and momentum than the incoming photon.

The fraction of the incident photon energy that is transferred depends on the scattering angle; if the photon is deflected only slightly, little energy is transferred to the electron.

“The energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV”

Adrian Ferent

“The energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV, that is why in Compton scattering the energy of the incident photon is scattered by the electron”

Adrian Ferent

“The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron”

Adrian Ferent

“Due to the photon inside the electron, the electron interacts with the electromagnetic field”

Adrian Ferent

“The electron is not a dot, has a volume that is why the incident photon interacts with the electron at different angles and it is scattered at different angles”

Adrian Ferent In the Compton scattering the transfer of maximum energy happens when the incident photon is backscattered from the electron and its original direction is reversed.

In the photoelectric effect all the energy of the photon is transferred to the electron, because it is not a free electron.

“The Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect are examples of the conservation law of energy and of total momentum that is why the energy of the photon inside the electron will be around 0.5 MeV”

Adrian Ferent

“The Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect are Proofs for my theory that the electron is a photon around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent 233. I am the first who explained the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect with the interaction of two photons, the incident photon and the photon which is inside the

electron

234. I am the first who discovered that the energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV

(11)

235. I am the first who discovered that the energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV, that is why in Compton scattering the energy of the incident photon is scattered by the electron

236. I am the first who explained that Einstein, Compton and all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect because they did not understand the electron

237. I am the first who explained that the electron is not a dot, has a volume that is why the incident photon interacts with the electron at different angles and it is scattered at different angles

238. I am the first who discovered that the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect are examples of the conservation law of energy and of total momentum that is why the energy of the photon inside the electron will be around 0.5 MeV

239. I am the first who explained that the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect are Proofs for my theory that the electron is a photon around Dark Matter

“The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron”

Adrian Ferent

“The circumference of the electron is λ / 2, half of photon wavelength”

Adrian Ferent

“The angular momentum of Dark Matter inside the electron is very small, because the volume of the Dark Matter is very small and the mass of the Dark Matter is very small”

Adrian Ferent

“The electron is a photon around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent What is Spin?

Spin in quantum mechanics is an intrinsic form of angular momentum carried by elementary particles.

Spin is an intrinsic property of a particle because nobody was able to explain it.

Electrons always have "spin 1/2", this actually means "spin ħ/2".

ħ = h/(2π)

Spin is an intrinsic property, because all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…were not able to explain the "spin ħ/2" of the electron.

Orbital angular momentum:

(12)

L = r × p

An electric field surrounds an electric charge; the same thing inside the electron, the electric field of the photon surrounds the center of the electron.

The radius of the electron is a challenging problem because a finite radius of the electron is incompatible of the theory of relativity and a point-like electron generates serious mathematical difficulties due to the self-energy of the electron tending to infinity.

The radius of the electron is a challenging problem of the modern theoretical physics because nobody was capable to explain what is the electron, what is the electric charge, what is the “spin ħ/2" of the electron.

“The photon inside the electron, inside the volume, gives the electric charge”

Adrian Ferent

“The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron”

Adrian Ferent

In half wavelength, λ / 2, of the photon the electric field, E, is positive, have the same sign.

This means:

“The circumference of the electron is λ / 2, half of photon wavelength”

Adrian Ferent

“The angular momentum of Dark Matter inside the electron is very small, because the volume of the Dark Matter is very small and the mass of the Dark Matter is very small”

Adrian Ferent How I calculated the Spin of the electron?

The Orbital angular momentum of the photon in an electron:

L = r × p

Where: r = (λ / 2) / 2π p = h / λ

This means:

h L = 

4

L = ħ / 2

(13)

This means:

“The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron”

Adrian Ferent 230. I am the first who discovered that the Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron

231. I am the first who discovered that the circumference of the electron is λ / 2, half of photon wavelength

232. I am the first who discovered that the angular momentum of Dark Matter inside the electron is very small, because the volume of Dark Matter is very small and the mass of Dark Matter is very small

“The photon inside the electron is the charge, is the electric field inside a volume equivalent with the electric field created by an electric charge.

An electric field surrounds an electric charge; the same thing inside the electron, the electric field of the photon surrounds the center of the electron.

Electric charge doesn't exist, was invented by scientists because they were not capable to explain the electric charge and what is inside the electron!”

Adrian Ferent

“The photon inside the electron, inside the volume, gives the electric charge to electron”

Adrian Ferent

“Virtual photons do not exist, that is why Quantum Field Theory (QFT) is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) is right”

Adrian Ferent

“If an electron emits a photon, does not loose the electric charge because the energy of the emitted photon is much smaller than gamma ray energy”

Adrian Ferent

“The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron”

Adrian Ferent

“Due to the photon inside the electron, the electron interacts with the electromagnetic field”

Adrian Ferent

“I discovered Dark Matter in electron and positron collision”

(14)

Adrian Ferent

Scientists do not understand the electron that is why they say the photon is absorbed by the atom not by the electron.

“Virtual photons do not exist, that is why Quantum Field Theory (QFT) is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) is right”

Adrian Ferent

What you learned from your professors, from peer-reviewed journals, from your books, from the greatest scientists about electric Charge is wrong. When they can not explain something, they said it is a Fundamental Property like the electric Charge!

“If an electron emits a photon, does not loose the electric charge because the energy of the emitted photon is much smaller than gamma ray energy”

Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors that the Electric charge is the Physical Property of matter! This Physical Property of matter causes to experience a force when is placed in an electromagnetic field.

The elementary charge is a fundamental physical constant.

The elementary charge of the electron, e, is about 1.6 × 10−19 coulombs.

An electric charge has an electric field and if the charge is moving it also generates a magnetic field.

“The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron”

Adrian Ferent

Charge quantization means the charge of any object is an integer multiple of the elementary charge (exceptions are quarks).

An electron is under the influence of electromagnetic radiation. The photons of this radiation would interact with the electron; the electron absorbs the photon and the electron gain energy.

“Due to the photon inside the electron, the electron interacts with the electromagnetic field”

Adrian Ferent

“I discovered Dark Matter in electron and positron collision”

Adrian Ferent

(15)

DMe is the Dark Matter inside the electron DMp is the Dark Matter inside the positron

223. I am the first who discovered that the photon inside the electron is the charge, is the electric field inside a volume equivalent with the electric field created by an electric charge

224. I am the first who discovered that an electric field surrounds an electric charge; the same thing inside the electron, the electric field of the photon surrounds the center of the electron.

225. I am the first who discovered that the Electric charge doesn't exist, was invented by scientists because they were not capable to explain the electric charge and what is inside the electron

226. I am the first who discovered that the Virtual photons do not exist, that is why Quantum Field Theory (QFT) is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) is right 227. I am the first who discovered that if an electron emits a photon, does not loose the electric charge because the energy of the emitted photon is much smaller than gamma ray energy

228. I am the first who discovered that the electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron

229. I am the first who discovered that due to the photon inside the electron, the electron interacts with the electromagnetic field

“The photon inside the electron, inside the volume, gives the electric charge to electron”

Adrian Ferent

“I calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 1020 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6

× 10-19 C, the electron charge”

Adrian Ferent

“I am the first who discovered what is inside the Electron and what is the Electron Charge”

Adrian Ferent

“In Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) the electric Charge is not the fundamental property of forms of matter that reveal electrostatic attraction or repulsion”

(16)

Adrian Ferent

“The electrons have the same charge because the photon inside the electron has the energy ~ 0.5 MeV and frequency ~1020 Hz”

Adrian Ferent

“Wave–particle duality of electrons, because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

“Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) explains Gravitation and Electricity”

Adrian Ferent

“Conservation of electric charge - the electron is a photon around Dark Matter that is why the total electric charge of an isolated system remains constant regardless of changes within the system itself”

Adrian Ferent

“Electrons should take on a continuous range of energies, but because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter, the photon has discrete energies hf”

Adrian Ferent

“The electron is a photon around Dark Matter and interacts with photons, because the electric fields satisfy the superposition principle”

Adrian Ferent

“Relativistic invariance - because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter and the speed of light is the same for all inertial frames, any particle that has charge Q, no matter how fast it goes, always has charge Q”

Adrian Ferent

“The electron is a photon around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

“The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the electron”

Adrian Ferent I explained why the electrons have the same charge:

“The electrons have the same charge because the photon inside the electron has the energy ~ 0.5 MeV and frequency ~ 1020 Hz”

Adrian Ferent Electron can be described not only as a particle, but also as a wave.

(17)

“Wave–particle duality of electrons, because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

“In Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) the electric Charge is not the fundamental property of forms of matter that reveal electrostatic attraction or repulsion”

Adrian Ferent What you learned from your professors, from peer-reviewed journals, from your books, from the greatest scientists about electric Charge is wrong. When they can not explain something, they said it is a Fundamental Property like the electric Charge!

The photon has no charge and no mass but has electric and magnetic fields as well as energy.

“The photon wavelength is 2πr, r the electron radius”

Adrian Ferent This means: λ = 2πr, r = λ / 2π

Because how the photon ‘oscillate’, inside the electron, r << λ.

“The photon inside the electron, inside the volume, gives the electric charge”

Adrian Ferent An easy way to calculate the electron charge:

The total energy per unit volume stored in the electric field:

2

2 0

1 E

u = 

The total energy U stored in the electric field in a given volume V, the electron volume:

dV E

U V

2

2 0

1

= 

U=hf

I consider an average value for E as constant:

V E

U 0 2

2 1

=

V E U

0

2

= 

(18)

0

= Q

 ; =ES

V S hf V S U

Q 0

0 0

2 2

  =

=

r2

S = , 3 3 4 r V = 

If f = 1020 Hz, h = 6.6 × 10-34 Js, r = 10-14 m Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge!

“I calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 1020 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6

× 10-19 C, the electron charge”

Adrian Ferent Conservation of electric charge, another proof for FQG theory!

“Conservation of electric charge - the electron is a photon around Dark Matter that is why the total electric charge of an isolated system remains constant regardless of changes within the system itself”

Adrian Ferent Electrons have discrete energies, another proof for FQG theory!

“Electrons should take on a continuous range of energies, but because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter, the photon has discrete energies hf.”

Adrian Ferent The superposition principle, another proof for FQG theory!

“The electron is a photon around Dark Matter and interacts with photons, because the electric fields satisfy the superposition principle”

Adrian Ferent Relativistic invariance, another proof for FQG theory!

This means that the electron with the charge Q, no matter how fast it goes, always has charge Q.

“Relativistic invariance - because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter and the speed of light is the same for all inertial frames, any particle that has charge Q, no matter how fast it goes, always has charge Q”

Adrian Ferent

(19)

I discovered these things, about electrons and electric Charge, without any access to particle collider, without any access to special technology, without any access to any physics laboratory…Today the discoveries are done by people who have access to particle collider, who have access to special technology, who have access to sophisticated laboratory!

212. I am the first who discovered that the photon inside the electron, inside the volume, gives the electric charge to electron

213. I am the first who calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 1020 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge

214. I am the first who discovered what is inside the Electron and what is the Electron Charge

215. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) the electric Charge is not the fundamental property of forms of matter that reveal electrostatic attraction or repulsion

216. I am the first who discovered that the electrons have the same charge because the photon inside the electron has the energy ~ 0.5 MeV and frequency ~1020 Hz

217. I am the first who discovered the Wave–particle duality of electrons, because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter

218. I am the first who discovered that Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) explains Gravitation and Electricity

219. I am the first who discovered the Conservation of electric charge - the electron is a photon around Dark Matter that is why the total electric charge of an isolated

system remains constant regardless of changes within the system itself

220. I am the first who discovered that the Electrons should take on a continuous range of energies, but because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter, the photon has discrete energies hf

221. I am the first who discovered that the electron is a photon around Dark Matter and interacts with photons, because the electric fields satisfy the superposition principle 222. I am the first who discovered the Relativistic invariance - because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter and the speed of light is the same for all inertial frames, any particle that has charge Q, no matter how fast it goes, always has charge Q

“The electron is a photon around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

(20)

“The photon wavelength is 2πr, r the electron radius”

Adrian Ferent

“The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the electron”

Adrian Ferent

“In Ferent Quantum Gravity is important the energies of the Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter, not the Dark Matter mass”

Adrian Ferent

“Inside the electron, Dark Matter mass is much smaller than electron mass, but has much bigger energy”

Adrian Ferent

“Ferent electron and positron collision:

DMp DMe

e

e

+

+

→  +  + +

Adrian Ferent

“Photon momentum after n interactions:

Adrian Ferent

“The way how the photon ‘oscillates’ inside the electron will give the electron spin”

Adrian Ferent

“The way how the photon ‘oscillates’ inside the electron will give the electron charge, negative charge – electron, positive charge – positron””

Adrian Ferent

“Because electron–positron pair is produced by a photon – photon interaction and two gamma rays of 0.5 MeV each will be created in electron and positron collision, I considered only one photon inside the electron”

Adrian Ferent

“Gamma ray is inside the electron because of electron’s electromagnetic properties and electrons interactions with photons”

Adrian Ferent Einstein said; “You know, it would be sufficient to understand the electron” which is still true today.

 

= =

+ +

= n

k

n

e e k

i p p

p p

1 1

(21)

“Conclusion: No Conclusion. So, what is an electron? An electron is a particle, and a wave; it is ideally simple, and unimaginably complex; it is precisely understood, and utterly mysterious; it is rigid, and subject to creative disassembly. No single answer does justice to reality. ” – Frank Wilczek

Our civilization is based on electrons, without knowing what electron is.

Electrons cannot be described as solid particles. An electron is a quantum object.

Because of Heisenberg uncertainty principle, particles cannot be restricted to a geometric point in space because this would require an infinite particle momentum.

Atomic orbital is a function that describes the wave-like electron inside the atom and this function is used to calculate the probability of finding the electron around the nucleus.

Electron and positron collision: at low energies the result of the collision is the annihilation of the electron and the positron and gamma ray are created.

If the annihilating electron and positron are at rest, each of the resulting gamma rays has energy of 0.5 MeV and frequency of 123 EHz.

 +

→ +

+

e

e

“Ferent electron and positron collision:

DMp DMe

e

e

+

+

→  +  + +

Adrian Ferent Where: DMe is the Dark Matter inside the electron

DMp is the Dark Matter inside the positron

“Dark Matter interacts only gravitationally with matter”

Adrian Ferent

“The elementary particles are created around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

That is why at CERN they do not know what they collide, that is why they do not detect Dark Matter.

“Because the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, Dark Matter is not detected at CERN”

Adrian Ferent Photon – photon interaction: both photons are gammas rays with just enough energy to produce an electron–positron pair.

(22)

+

+

+  e e

“Ferent equation for the energy of a photon E = h × f + a × f ” Adrian Ferent One possible explanation for the electron:

“Because the photon has Dark Matter, the interaction Dark Matter photon with Dark Matter electron, keep the photon inside the electron”

Adrian Ferent

“Ferent equation for photon – graviton interaction: E = h × f + a × f - a × ν “

Adrian Ferent

Another possible explanation for the electron:

If I take in consideration the gravitons pe emitted by the photon, the equation will be:

“Photon momentum after n interactions:

Adrian Ferent

The momentum of gravitons pe emitted by the photon, it is smaller than the momentum pk

of the gravitons received by photon from a galaxy.

That is why the photon will move towards the galaxy and this is Gravitational lensing.

In the same way, was created the electron:

“The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the electron”

Adrian Ferent A single-photon pulse is a pure quantum state.

“The electron is a photon around Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

Because the photon must be very close to Dark Matter, in classical view:

“The photon wavelength is 2πr, r the electron radius”

Adrian Ferent

Scientists will say for that radius is required a huge mass for Dark Matter, this means the electron will have a huge mass.

The Schwarzschild radius, the radius of the event horizon:

 

= =

+ +

= n

k

n

e e k

i p p

p p

1 1

(23)

2

2 c r = GM

In Ferent Quantum Gravity this is not relevant, because Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong.

“In Ferent Quantum Gravity is important the energies of the Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter, not the Dark Matter mass”

Adrian Ferent

“Mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter: E = md × vp2

Adrian Ferent That is why:

“Inside the electron, Dark Matter mass is much smaller than electron mass, but has much bigger energy”

Adrian Ferent That is why particles like axions, neutrino, neutralinos…are not Dark Matter particles.

“What you learned from your professors, from peer-reviewed journals, from your books, from the greatest scientists about Gravitation, Black Holes, Dark Matter… is wrong”

Adrian Ferent

“The elementary particles contain Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

“Unification between Matter and Dark Matter:

=

  + 

 

H

a t t i

i  ˆ

Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particles:

( )

( , , ) ( , , ) ( , , )

) 2 , , 2 (

) , , ( ,

, 22 1 2 1 2 1 2

2 2 2

1 2 1 1 2 2

1 2

1 r r t V r r t r r t

m t a r m r

t r t r a i t r t r

i  =−   −   + 

 + 

 

 

Adrian Ferent

“Ferent equation for N elementary particles:

(24)

) , ,..., , ,..., (

) , ,..., , ,..., 1 (

2 1

2

2 21 1 11

2 21 1 11 2

2

1 2

2 2

1

1 1

2

t r r r r

t r r r r m V

a m

a t t i i

N N

N N

n N

n n

n N

n n

=

+

=

+

 

=

=

Adrian Ferent

“Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!”

Adrian Ferent

“The way how the photon ‘oscillates’ inside the electron will give the electron spin”

Adrian Ferent

“The way how the photon ‘oscillates’ inside the electron will give the electron charge, negative charge – electron, positive charge – positron””

Adrian Ferent

“Because electron–positron pair is produced by a photon – photon interaction and two gamma rays of 0.5 MeV each will be created in electron and positron collision, I considered only one photon inside the electron”

Adrian Ferent

“Gamma ray is inside the electron because of electron’s electromagnetic properties and electrons interactions with photons”

Adrian Ferent 201. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electron is a photon around Dark Matter

202. I am the first who discovered that inside the electron the photon wavelength is 2πr, r the electron radius

203. I am the first who discovered that the high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the electron

204. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity is important the energies of the Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter, not the Dark Matter mass

205. I am the first who discovered that inside the electron, Dark Matter mass is much smaller than electron mass, but has much bigger energy

206. I am the first who discovered Dark Matter in electron and positron collision:

DMp DMe

e

e

+

+

→  +  + +

(25)

207. I am the first who discovered photon momentum after n interactions with gravitons:

208. I am the first who discovered that the way how the photon ‘oscillates’ inside the electron will give the electron spin

209. I am the first who discovered that the way how the photon ‘oscillates’ inside the electron will give the electron charge, negative charge – electron, positive charge – positron

210. I am the first who discovered because electron–positron pair is produced by a photon – photon interaction and two gamma rays of 0.5 MeV each will be created in electron and positron collision, I considered only one photon inside the electron 211. I am the first who discovered that gamma ray is inside the electron because of electron’s electromagnetic properties and electrons interactions with photons

“Einstein supermassive Black Hole image is Black; Ferent supermassive Black Hole image is White”

Adrian Ferent

“In Ferent Quantum Gravity the supermassive Black Hole image is white because around it there are a lot of collisions between stars and planets. The large luminosity is the result of gas and matter being accreted by the supermassive Black Hole.”

Adrian Ferent

“Einstein supermassive Black Hole is a Singularity; Ferent supermassive Black Hole has very small volume”

Adrian Ferent

“In Ferent Quantum Gravity the Event Horizon doesn’t exist, at the Event Horizon there are Gravitons”

Adrian Ferent The first Black Hole image of the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) is Wrong, it is a Fraud. The image of the supermassive Black Hole that lies at the centre of the huge Messier 87 galaxy is Einstein Black Hole image, it is Einstein description of gravity!

EHT image is Einstein Black Hole image:

 

= =

+ +

= n

k

n

e e k

i p p

p p

1 1

(26)

Galaxy image and Ferent Black Hole image:

“Black holes are Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

(27)

85% of the matter in the universe is Dark Matter.

More accurate:

“Black Holes are Ferent Matter”

Adrian Ferent

“Ferent Matter is Dark Matter with density higher than Planck density”

Adrian Ferent Ferent Matter is high density Dark Matter:

Ferent density ≥ Ferent matter density > Planck density

“Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass: md = m × c2 / vp2” Adrian Ferent

“I am the first who calculated the mass and the energy of a Black Hole”

Adrian Ferent

“Everything what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about Dark Matter and Black Holes is wrong”

Adrian Ferent We do not need to look for Black Holes in another galaxy.

Sagittarius A* is the location of the supermassive Black Hole in the center of the Milky Way galaxy.

Milky Way galaxy has a supermassive Black Hole, 4.1 million solar masses, 8.2 × 1036 kg, at its center, 26000 light-years from the Solar System.

Einstein supermassive Black Hole is a Singularity!

Ferent supermassive Black Hole has very small volume!

The Planck density = 5.155 × 1096 kg/m3 At Planck wall the volume of the Black Hole:

V = 8.2 × 1036 kg / 5.155 × 1096 kg/m3 V = 1.59 × 10-60 m3

“The volume of this supermassive Black Hole is much smaller than V = 1.59 × 10-60 m3” Adrian Ferent

“Einstein supermassive Black Hole is a Singularity; Ferent supermassive Black Hole has very small volume”

Adrian Ferent “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space”

(28)

Adrian Ferent Einstein supermassive Black Hole image is Black!

Ferent supermassive Black Hole image is White!

“In Ferent Quantum Gravity the supermassive Black Hole image is white because around it there are a lot of collisions between stars and planets. The large luminosity is the result of gas and matter being accreted by the supermassive Black Hole.”

Adrian Ferent

“Einstein supermassive Black Hole image is Black; Ferent supermassive Black Hole image is White”

Adrian Ferent

“Because inside the Black Holes, the Gravitational force is much stronger than the Strong nuclear force, nobody was able to explain Gravitation”

Adrian Ferent

“The energy of the Gravitons inside a Black Hole, is much higher than the energy of the gluons”

Adrian Ferent That is why:

“Gravitational radiation is the most penetrating type of radiation”

Adrian Ferent

“Gravitons change Matter in Dark Matter, inside a Black Hole”

Adrian Ferent

“Gravitons emitted by Black Holes kill people”

Adrian Ferent

But you see on TV, YouTube wrong things about Wormholes, how scientists like Michio Kaku, Kip Thorne… can travel trough a Black Hole!

“Newton and Einstein did not understand Gravitation, they calculated Gravitation”

Adrian Ferent Money and Fraud!

Living in Romania, the most corrupt country, I understand very well the corruption in science.

Like LIGO and the discovery of Higgs boson, the ‘EHT Black Hole image’ is another Fraud!

LIGO: “Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, how they can detect them?”

Adrian Ferent

(29)

“The reaction of the Swedish Academy to Higgs boson discovery appears to be a result of being beguiled by CERN’s attempts to justify the billions of dollars of public money being spent.“

This is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity theory is right and Einstein Gravitation theory, String theory, LQG… are wrong theories.

“Scientists who are not capable to work with Planck units, they can work with atoms in chemistry, medicine, biology, technology, they can work in mathematics to build wrong models, they can work in economics, they can work in AI…”

Adrian Ferent

“In Ferent Quantum Gravity the Event Horizon doesn’t exist, at the Event Horizon there are Gravitons”

Adrian Ferent 198. I am the first who explained why Einstein supermassive Black Hole image is Black;

Ferent supermassive Black Hole image is White

199. I am the first who explained why Einstein supermassive Black Hole is a Singularity;

Ferent supermassive Black Hole has very small volume

200. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the Event Horizon doesn’t exist, at the Event Horizon there are Gravitons

10 of my discoveries:

1. I unified Matter, Dark Matter with an equation

2. I unified Matter, Dark Matter and Spiritual Matter with the Universe equations

“Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe:

) , ,..., , ,..., , ,..., (

) , ,..., , ,..., , ,..., 1 (

2 1

2 1

2

3 31 2 21 1 11

3 31 2 21 1 11 2

3

1 3

2 2

2

1 2

2 2 1

1 1

2

t r r r r r r

t r r r r r r m V

s m

a m

s t t i a t i i

L M

N

L M

N k

L

k k

j M

j j

i N

i i

=

+

=

+

+

= = =

Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe, material and spiritual

m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j m3k – the mass of Spiritual Matter elementary particle k r1N –the position of Matter elementary particle N

r2M –the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M

(30)

r3L –the position of Spiritual Matter elementary particle L

3. I discovered the first Transdisciplinarity equation, the Soul equation

“Ferent equation of the Soul:

 +

 +

 +

 +

 +

 +

=

1| 1 2| 2 3| 3 4 | 4 5| 5 6 | 6 7 | 7

| c c c c c c c

Adrian Ferent 4. I am the first who discovered that the Gravitons and the Dark Photons are faster than light; the Gravitational waves are Gravitons

5. I discovered a new Gravitation theory based on Gravitons, which breaks the wall of Planck scale; I am the first who quantized the Gravitational Field.

http://viXra.org/abs/1903.0394

6. I am the first who unified Electromagnetism and Gravity with Ferent equation for the energy of a photon E = h × f + a × f.

Ferent equation for photon – graviton interaction: E = h × f + a × f - a × ν

7. I discovered Ferent equation for elementary particles; Standard model is wrong, do not explain Gravitation and heavier elementary particles have more Dark Matter.

( )

( , , ) ( , , ) ( , , )

) 2 , , 2 (

) , , ( ,

, 22 1 2 1 2 1 2

2 2 2

1 2 1 1 2 2

1 2

1 r r t V r r t r r t

m t a r m r

t r t r a i t r t r

i  =−   −   + 

 + 

 

 

8. I discovered a new Evolution theory based on consciousness evolution.

http://vixra.org/abs/1510.0099

9. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes, they change Matter in Dark Matter inside the Black Holes; this explains the lack of extraterrestrial civilizations in the center of our galaxy.

10. I am the first who calculated the mass and the energy of a Black Hole. A Black Hole attracts with greater force a planet, than the planet attracts the Black Hole.

“If you can not put your name on an equation you are not a scientist”

Adrian Ferent

“The toxic scientists are those who work, publish, promote… wrong theories”

Adrian Ferent

“In mankind history few scientists were right, the majority were wrong about their theories”

Adrian Ferent

(31)

“Today like yesterday a lot of scientists in packs work on wrong theories”

Adrian Ferent The most difficult theory is Gravitation.

“Working at Planck scale on Quantum gravity is not easy, that is why a lot of scientists in packs work on wrong Gravitation theories”

Adrian Ferent

“The packs of scientists are toxic for science when they promote wrong theories, because they block the right theories at universities, in peer-reviewed journals, in media…”

Adrian Ferent Copernicus against toxic scientists confirmed that the Earth revolved around in the Sun.

Ludwig Boltzmann was ‘killed’ by toxic scientists.

“Scientists who worked on wrong Gravitation theory must do something else; they are like engineers who worked on wrong aircraft, like managers who destroy companies, like toxic leaders who destroy countries”

Adrian Ferent

“Scientists who are not capable to work with Planck units, they can work with atoms in chemistry, medicine, biology, technology, they can work in mathematics to build wrong models, they can work in economics, they can work in AI…”

Adrian Ferent For example:

In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory axions do not exist.

Dark matter experiment finds no evidence of axions.

Scientists in peer-reviewed journals published a lot of wrong articles about axions.

“For scientists Spiritual Matter doesn’t exist; they do not understand Dark Matter”

Adrian Ferent

“The majority of scientists live inside packs, teams and they discover wrong things in science”

Adrian Ferent

“A new Gravitation theory is not accepted at conferences, only the old wrong theories”

Adrian Ferent

“For scientists Dark Matter and Gravitation are very difficult topics; for scientists Spiritual Matter is an impossible topic”

Adrian Ferent

References

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