Cloud Solutions The Next Wave

(1)

Cloud Solutions – The Next Wave

Dr. Volker Barent

Director, High-End Systems Europe

IBM

(2)

You?

Is this your Future?...

Your Cloud-based Services?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_maersk

(3)

or this?...

You?

(4)

Infrastructure

We have lots of tools, to manage

isolated

automation tasks

But getting everything coordinated is

challenging and

takes a lot of time

Operations

Releasing a new application in production is a

lot more than creating a virtual machine.

And after deployment, I need to mange its entire

lifecycle.

I need to link different tools, people,

departments. It takes weeks.

Business

I need to

react quickly to market

demand

. IT is not fast enough to support

my strategy and is slowing down

innovation

Development

I need to

accelerate delivery

and

improve feedback between development

and production.

(5)

Automated

Faster cycle times

Lower operating expense

Optimized utilisation

Improved compliance

Optimised security

End user experience

Standardised

Easier access

Flexible pricing

Reuse and share

Easier to integrate

Virtualised

Higher utilisation

Economy of scale benefits

Lower capital expense

Flexible pricing

Utility pricing, variable payments,

pay-by-consumption and

subscription models make pricing of

IT services more flexible

Rapidly provisioned

IT capacity & capabilities are

rapidly provisioned using

Internet standards without

transferring ownership of

resources

Elastic

Resources scale up and

down by large factors as

the demand changes

Standardised Offerings

Uniform offerings readily available

from a services catalogue on a

metered basis

“Provider”

“Consumer”

What is this cloud about?

(6)

(7)

“The Future of the IT Department”

(8)

Data Center Roadmap Cost / Hour

0.000

0.010

0.020

0.030

0.040

0.050

0.060

0.070

0.080

0.090

0.100

0.110

0.120 C

os

t /

H

ou

r

( N

om

ra

liz

ed

)

Computer

Network

Storage

Backup

Maintainance

Energy

Datacenter Capex

Datacenter Opex

(9)

9

Smarter Computing is the IT infrastructure that

enables a smarter planet.

Cloud Ready.

Data Ready.

Security Ready.

(10)

(11)

11

Cloud Enabled Data

Center

Cloud Platform

Services

• Create a Cloud

Strategy and Roadmap

• Consolidate and

Virtualize Infrastructure

• Image and Virtual

Environment

Management

• Implement an Entry

Cloud Infrastructure

• Implement an

Advanced Cloud

Infrastructure

• Access Compute and

Storage as-a-service

• Applications on

Private Cloud

• Develop and Deploy

New Applications

• Delivering Dev and

Test Environments

• Build the Cloud

Infrastructure

• Enable Applications

in the Cloud

• Extend Applications

in the Cloud

• Social Business

• Reducing the TCO of

B2B Integration

• Enable Global

Supply Chain and

Inventory

• Digital Marketing

Optimization

• Business Process

Redesign

• Monitoring as a

Service

• Desktop Cloud

IT Operations, Data

Center Manager

Application Developer,

Software Architects,

IT Operations

Audience

Client adoption patterns for cloud computing

• Cloud Service Security

• Cloud Assurance

• Integrated and Manage Hybrid Cloud

Cloud Service Management and Integration

Cloud Service

Provider

Business Solutions

on Cloud

(12)

Cloud Computing Reference Architecture

A simple organizational structure defines prescriptive

solution architectures per cloud adoption pattern

CCRA 3.0

Common Reference Architecture Foundation

Cloud-enabled

data center

(building private

IaaS, as a mgd

service)

Platform Services

(building private

PaaS, as a mgd

service)

Building SaaS

(using IBM-hosted

services)

Cloud Service

Provider (CSP2,

commercial XaaS)

Use cases

Non-functional requirements

Security

Performance & Scalability

Architecture Overview

Architectural Decisions

(13)

Cloud Computing Reference Architecture (CC RA)

Governance

Security, Resiliency, Performance & Consumability

Cloud Service

Creator

Cloud Service Provider

Cloud Service

Consumer

Cloud Services

IaaS PaaS SaaS BPaaS

Common Cloud

Management Platform

Cloud Service Integration Tools

Consumer

In-house IT

Infrastructure Middleware Applications Business Processes

OSS – Operational Support Services BSS – Business Support Services Subscription Management Pricing Entitlement Management Metering Rating Billing Clearing & Settlement Accounts Payable Accounts Receivable Customer Account Management Service Offering Catalog Service Offering Management Contracts & Agreement Management Service Request Management Order Management Transition Manager Deployment Architect Operations Manager

Service Provider Portal & API

Consumer Administrator Consumer Business Manager Consumer End user

Service Creation

Tools

Service Management Development Tools

Service Runtime

Development

Tools

Software Development Tools Image Creation Tools Service Component Developer

Inf rastructure

Security & Risk Manager Customer Care Service Manager Business Manager Service Composer Offering Manager Service Integrator Serv ic e M anagem ent S e rv ic e C o n s u m e r P o rt a l & A P I S e rvi ce D e ve lo p m e n t P o rt a l & A P I API API API API Existing & 3rd_party services, Partner Ecosystems Provisioning Incident & Problem Management IT Service Level Management Service Automation Management

Service Delivery Catalog

Service Request Management Change & Configuration Management Image Lifecycle Management Monitoring & Event Management IT Asset & License Management Capacity & Performance Management Platform & Virtualization Management

(14)

Platform as a Service Technologies

Infrastructure as a Service Technologies

Infrastructure Platform Usage and Accounting Availability and Performance Management and Administration Security and Compliance Application Lifecycle Application Resources Application Environments Application Management Integration

Foundation

AUTOMATE

SmartCloud Provisioning

Automated provisioning designed

for cloud with parallel scalability

and integrated fault tolerance

Advanced image lifecycle

management and analytics

Standardized middleware and

application deployments

SmartCloud Entry

Basic cloud functions

including intuitive self

service interface,

administration, and

infrastructure

management designed

for cloud

OPTIMIZE

IBM Cloud Management Software is evolving to a simpler,

integrated offering structure

ORCHESTRATE

SmartCloud Orchestrator

(15)

IBM SmartCloud Entry

A cornerstone for IBM SmartCloud Foundation solutions enabling

clients to quickly build a cloud from the ground up

 Simplified cloud administration with easy self-service

UI, lowing administration overheads

 Standardization of virtual machines and images

enabling rapid deployment of business applications

 Integrated management with approvals, projects,

metering, billing, through a single pane of glass

 Improved utilization of infrastructure by highly

optimized IBM systems

 Open and extensible via REST APIs allowing easy

customization

Rethink IT. Reinvent business

(16)

Smart Cloud Entry - Easy, open, enterprise proven

IBM Storwize V7000

IBM XIV

IBM

z

Smart Cloud Entry

IBM PureSystems

IBM X86

Smart Cloud Entry

(17)

A layered and open cloud architecture is emerging

Platform

Services

Infrastructure

Services

Backplane

Fit for purpose PODS

(18)

Orchestration

Engine

Network

Domain

Storage

Domain

IT

Managemen

t

Monitoring

Domain

Data

Availability

Domain

Compute

Domain

Monitoring

IT Asset

Management

Service

Desk

Storage

Domain

Change

Management

Provision Pattern

Network

Domain

Workload Orchestration

Workload aware placement,

optimization and operation

Resource Orchestration

Onboard, provision,

manage CPU, Storage

and Network

Service Orchestration

Manage the lifecycle of

business applications

DB

App

Web

(19)

An open and scalable

cloud platform

An easy to use orchestrator

for cloud service automation

A rich set of ready to use

automation packages

A marketplace for automation

packages sharing and re-use

(20)

SmartCloud Entry

Automate IT Delivery

Customer integrated

hardware

SmartCloud

Foundation Offering

SmartCloud

Provisioning

Automate Optimized

Workloads

SmartCloud Orchestration

Orchestrate Services across multiple environments and domains

SmartCloud Entry

Automate IT Delivery

PureFlex System

SmartCloud

Provisioning

Automate Optimized

Workloads

CIMI & OVF

TOSCA CCRA OSLC

Factory Integrated

& Optimized by IBM

Automate Optimized

Workloads

 Offers a range of entry points, control and integrated value

 Supports existing and new infrastructure investments

 Delivers application & middleware pattern portability

Legend

Automate IT Delivery

PureApplication System

(21)

OpenStack is a global collaboration of developers & cloud computing technologists

working to produce an ubiquitous Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) open source

cloud computing platform for public & private clouds.

The OpenStack Foundation is Open for Business

Platinum Sponsors

Gold Sponsors

http://openstack.org

OpenStack Compute (core)

Provision and manage large networks of virtual machines

OpenStack Object Store (core)

Create petabytes of secure, reliable storage using standard

HW

OpenStack Dashboard (core)

Enables administrators and users to access & provision

cloud-based resources through a self-service portal.

OpenStack Image Service (shared service)

Catalog and manage massive libraries of server images

OpenStack Identity (shared service)

Unified authentication across all OpenStack projects and

integrates with existing authentication systems.

150 Orgs

2600

Individuals

850 Orgs

6600+

Individuals

Exponential growth in participation

(22)

(23)

Root cause

Coronary Syndrome

60%

Pneumonia

25%

Pulmonary Embolism

9%

Congestion prediction

Ring A99 in 2 hrs

95%

Feeder A8 in 1 hr

90%

Energy production

Line load estimation

Production mix

%

:

Abandoning the 100% accurate IT

Patient symptoms

Road traffic sensors

Wind & sun forecast

:

Unr

elia

ble

input da

ta

A

ppr

o

xima

tion is impor

tant



(24)

“Analog Computing” - Projects SyNAPSE and BlueBrain:

Simulating the brain

(25)

Data Acquisition

The Future of Analytics: “Cloudified” ???

Streaming data

Text data

Multi-dimensional

Time series

Geo spatial

Relational

Data

mining &

statistics

Optimization

& simulation

Fuzzy

matching

Network

algorithms

Composition and

Packaging

Core Analytics

Filtering and

Extraction Validation

Social network

Video

& image

Semantic

analysis

Business Rules Engine

Data Evaluation and Fusion

Algorithm Composition and Invention

_{Testing and Execution Optimization}

✔

Deployment

New

algorithms

(26)

(27)

IBM’s Portfolio for Big Data … in a Cloud

InfoSphere

Streams

IBM Watson

DB2 Analytics

Accelerator

SAP HANA

Appliance

Optimized for

IBM systems

Smart Analytics

System

Netezza

Custom Warehouse

Implementations

Storwize V7000

with EasyTier

zEnterprise with zBX

System z, Power, System x,

Storage, Networking,

Systems Management

BigInsights Cluster

Systems for ISV BAO

_{(x, Power, z)}

InfoSphere

BigInsights

(x, Power)

Align

_Anticipate

_Act

(28)

Another Challenge: Security

• Integrity and Isolation

– Compliance

– Operational Environment Simplification

– Supports Advanced Virtualization

– Multi Tenancy

• Authentication

• Authorization

• Confidentiality

– Cryptography

– Key Management

• Non Repudiation

– Digital Signatures

– Trusted Logging

• Auditability

– Demonstrate Compliance

– Extensive Logging

z: PR/SM, Storage Key

p: PowerVM, Storage Key

EAL Certification of Hypervisors

and Operating Systems

z: RACF, LDAP, PAM, EIM, x.509

p: LDAP, PAM, Aix Advanced Security

z: CPACF, CEX4C, IBM4765, ICSF, TKE

p: P7+ Crypto,

storage: Disk Encryption, Tape

Encryption

z: SMF, RACF

p: PowerSC

z: RACF, LDAP, PAM, EIM, x.509

p: LDAP, PAM, Aix Advanced Security

z: PKI, ICSF, PKCS#7

z

p

(29)

Another Challenge:

Workload Characteristics and Platform Requirements

• OLTP databases

• N-Tier transaction

processing

• Web app servers

• SAP app servers

• Structured BI

• XML parsing

• HPC applications

• HTTP, FTP, DNS

• File and print

• Small end user apps

• Thread interaction

increases contention

and coherence delays

• Coherency traffic

increases utilization

of memory and cache

busses

• High context switch

rates

• Lots of software

threads

• Modest thread

interaction

• Low thread interaction

• High memory

bandwidth

• Low context switch

rates

• Does not pressure

any resource

• Requires minimal

memory footprint

• Inefficient on

dedicated resources

• No shared data

• Scales on robust

SMP

• Cluster technology

dependent

• Large shared caches

and wide busses

• Fewer, bigger threads

• Scales on large SMP

• Can scale well on

clusters

• High thread count

• Low latency memory

access

• Large private caches

• Scales well on

clusters

• Large private caches

• High thread count

• High memory and I/O

bandwidth

• Often on dedicated

machines

• Single instances can

run on almost any

hardware

• Small numbers can

virtualize on any

hardware

• Robust SMP allows

best virtualization

flexibility

E

x

a

m

p

le

s

C

h

a

ra

c

te

ri

s

ti

c

s

P

la

tf

o

rm

C

o

n

s

id

e

ra

ti

o

n

s

Shared Data & Work Q

(30)

PureSystems Family – with build-in Cloud-DNA

Delivering Big Data

Platform Services

Delivering Cloud

Application Platform

Services

Delivering Cloud Infrastructure

(31)

Networking

Storage

Servers

Virtualization

O/S

Middleware

Runtime

Data

Applications

Traditional

IT Virtualization

Virtual System

Patterns

Virtual Application

Pattern

C

lie

n

t

M

a

n

a

g

e

s

M

a

_n

a

g

e

d

b

y

Pu

re

Ap

p

lica

tio

n

M

a

n

a

g

e

d

b

y

Pu

re

Ap

p

lica

tio

n

V

irt

u

a

l

Sy

st

e

m

Pa

tt

e

rn

s

V

irt

u

a

l Ap

p

lica

ti

o

n

Pa

tt

e

rn

s

Customization; higher costs; slower

time to value

Standardization; lower costs; faster time to

value

(32)

IBM is increasing its investment in Patterns of Expertise

Built-in

Additional IBM Content

• Web Application Pattern (1.0, 2.0)

• IBM Transactional Database

Pattern 1.1

• IBM DataMart Pattern 1.1

• IBM Application Pattern for Java

1.0 • WebSphere Application Server HV

(7.0, 8.0, 8.5)

• DB2 Enterprise Server Edition (9.7

FP5, V10.1)

• Messaging Extension for Web

Application Pattern 2.0

• WebSphere Message Broker 8.0

• WebSphere MQ 7.5, 8.0

• WebSphere Portal Server 8.0

• Web Content Management 8.0

• WebSphere Transformation Extender

w/Launcher 8.4

• IBM Business Process Manager 8.0

• IBM Operational Decision Manager 8.0

• SOA Policy 2.0

• SOA Policy Gateway 2.0

• Business Intelligence 1.0

• Informix 11.7

• IBM Connections 4.0

• InfoSphere Information Server 9.1

• Virtual Application for SAP CRM 1.0

• WebSphere Commerce Sample 7.0**

Targeted for 1H2013*

Pre-Entitled

Separately Purchased (except where noted)

*2013 target dates only until plan dcp exit.

** Available via free download from ibm.com

1Q 2013

2Q 2013

• Maximo Asset Management 7.5

• Worklight 5.0.6

• SOA Plugin for Monitoring (delivered via

SOA Policy Gateway Pattern) 2.1

• WXTR 2.1 (runtime pre-entitled)

• DataPower (XG, XI) 5.0

• IBM Domino 9.0

• Pathfinder / SOA Insight (pre-entitled)

• Cast Iron Live

• On-Premise API Management

• Business Intelligence 2.0 (mobile and

dynamic query support)

• IBM Business Process Manager 8.5

• IBM Operational Decision Manager 8.5

• RAD 8.5

(33)

33 * 31 new partners ©2013 International Business Machines Corporation The SAP logo is a trademark or registered trademark of SAP AG in Germany and several other countries and is reproduced with the permission of SAP AG.