MOBILE APPLICATIONS UPDATE AND
OVERVIEW
Mobile applications
Update and Overview
Bert Van Vreckem Wim De Bruyn
HoGent, FBO, Applied informatics
[email protected] [email protected]
Thanks to the Agoria colleagues for extra information
Wifi local short range
Wireless networking for mobile user interfaces
Wifi local short range 3G-4G coverage
Development environments Security
Mobile Solutions in Industry
Mobile
TCP/IP
• TCP/IP everywhere (Controllers / PROFINET IO)
• One-wire approach
WIRELESS
• Controlled entry of Wireless devices • Anywhere, anything…
Mobile
Solutions
in
Industry
WIRELESS • Anywhere, anything…
• Flexibility
SECURE
• Robust – High available • IP65 / Outdoor / EMC
INDUSTRIAL
• Focus on Plant availability • Remote access
Wireless technologies – different characteristics
Data rate in Mbps HSPA IEEE 802.11n IEEE 802.11g/a IEEE 802.11b WLAN/ IWLAN > 100 54 11 2 Range, mobility Personal Area (PAN) Local Area (LAN) Wide Area (WAN) 100 m 200 m HSPA UMTS/ EDGE/ GPRS/ GSM Wireless modem 433, 868, 915 MHz (US only) 0,1 0,01 Bluetooth IEEE 802.15.4 WirelessHARTConsumer versus Industrial WLAN - Points of attention
Consumer market
Single Point (1 AP)
Limited Wireless clients
Clients are mostly not
• Industrial
Market
Multiple AP’s (Roaming) Several Wireless clients Moving clients
Resulting Features
Supporting 2,4 & 5 GHz (IEEE 802.11
a/b/g/h)
Robust housing IP65 Temp: –20°C ... +60°C with condensation
(outdoor)
Power Supply 19-57V DC
Clients are mostly not
moving Best-chance Performance Comfort Classical shared medium Moving clients Deterministic Performance
Reliable Solution (SLA) Harsh Conditions
– Industrial features
Effective ROI driven
solution DC Flexible/Redundant Easy Configuration with Web-wizards Configuration Plug for easy replacement
Industrial certifications ATEX, EMC, UL, FM,
…
Supporting latest new Security
Planning iWLAN Applications
Site Surveys
Planning
• Use it as offline tool
• See the effect of access points
Commissioning / Maintenance
• Us it as online tool
• No iWLAN without preparation
• Us it as online tool
Planning iWLAN Applications
Planning iWLAN Applications
Current WLAN radio standards
2.4 GHz
5 GHz
IEEE 802.11b IEEE 802.11g IEEE 802.11a*) IEEE 802.11h*)
Transmission
modes DSSS OFDM OFDM OFDM
Recommended for PN-IO / Safety !
Saturation might occur… * Germany Range Indoor: 30 m Outdoor: 100 m Indoor: 30 m Outdoor: 100 m Indoor: 10-15 m Outdoor: -Indoor: 30-50 m Outdoor: > 1000 m**) Transmitting power 100 mW 100 mW 63 mW TPC 200 mW (indoor) 1 W (indoor/outdoor)
Data rate 11 MBit/sec 54 MBit/sec 54 MBit/sec 54 MBit/sec
Susceptibility
to faults High Medium Low Low
Non-overlapping channels 3 3 4 19 Approved frequencies Almost standardized Almost
Planning iWLAN Applications
Planning iWLAN Applications
Select the right antenna
-3dB circle -3dB intersection points 75° beam width Directional Versus Omni-directional
Focus on Security ISA99
Enterprise Control Network
WinCC Web Client OS Web Client Data Monitor Web Client Historian
Web Client Firewall Domain Controller
Support Station Support Station Router ISDN Historian Web Client SIMATIC IT Server SIMATIC IT SQL- Server Remote Support
DMZ – Data Access & Exchange MES Zone ERP Zone WAN Domain Controller Web Navigator Server OS Web Server Front-Firewall
Firewall, ISA Server WSUS
Server RDP Gateway Virenscan Server Mobile Support Perimeter Network Manufacturing Operations Network
Control System Network
Process Control Network Support Station Router ISDN WinCC Client OS Client Domain Controller Maintenance Server Engineering Station OS Server OS Server WinCC Sever WinCC Sever S7-400H S7-400 S7-400H DCS Zone Local Support S7-400 Back-Firewall
Firewall, ISA Server
3G Mobile coverage ex. Base, 4G in experimentation phase
Comparison, very implementation dependend
3G 4G
Data Throughput: Up to 3.1mbps Practically speaking, 3 to 5 mbps but potential estimated at a range of 100 to 300 mbps.
Peak Upload Rate: 50 Mbit/s 500 Mbit/s
Peak Download Rate: 100 Mbit/s 1 Gbit/s
14
Peak Download Rate: 100 Mbit/s 1 Gbit/s
Switching Technique: packet switching packet switching, message switching
Network Architecture: Wide Area Cell Based Integration of wireless LAN and Wide area.
Services And Applications: CDMA 2000, UMTS, EDGE etc
Wimax2 and LTE-Advance
Forward error correction (FEC):
3G uses Turbo codes for error correction.
Concatenated codes are used for error corrections in 4G.
How to come to a cross-platform
Software development environments
How to come to a cross-platform
application environment ?
Leading development platforms hardware-related
iOS (Apple)
Android (Linux-like) Webkit Blackberry OS Symbian (Webkit Gecko) Symbian (Webkit Gecko)
Windows Mobile – ME || Windows 8 : Visual studio This is very much in use in industrial environments
Market Share April 2011
Mobile Application Development platforms
IDE
HTML/CSS/JS
Using HTML5/CSS3/Js for Mobile Development
Apple
App Store Android
Marketplace
Library
Package
Code your pages
“Run”
How to combine these tools !
Titanium SDK
Running!
Project in XCode/ObjC
Leading cross-platform development solutions
Rhomobile, Rhodes Appcelerator, Titanium Widgetpath Phonegap (Adobe!) 23 Phonegap (Adobe!) MosyncInformation Security in mobile applications
C: Confidentiality (secure tunnels)
I: Integrity (no changes possible)
A: Availability for authenticated users = CIA 24 = CIA D: Disclosure A: Alteration D: Denial = DAD
Internet of Things & Mobile applications
Thank you for your attention!
Questions ?
Up to the user-cases - presentations
Possibility to have questions during panel-discussion Informal questions during break and networking
26 Informal questions during break and networking
Visit the booths and discuss with your peers [email protected]