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Factors influencing soft tissue profile changes following orthodontic treatment in patients with Class II Division 1 malocclusion

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Figure

Fig. 1 Cephalometric landmarks. 1 S (sella turcica), 2 N (nasion), 3 A(subspinale), 4 B (supramentale), 5 Pg (pogonion), 6 Gn (gnathion),7 Me (menton), 8 Go (gonion), 9 ANS (anterior nasal spine), 10 PNS(posterior nasal spine), 11 maxillary central incisor edge, 12 the mostanterior labial point of maxillary central incisor, 13 maxillary centralincisor apex, 14 mandibular central incisor edge, 15 the mostanterior labial point of mandibular central incisor, 16 mandibularcentral incisor apex, 17 Po (porion), 18 Or (orbitale), 19 Pr (pronasale),20 Cm (columella), 21 Sn (subnasale), 22 Sls (superior labial sulcus),23 Ls (labrale superius), 24 Ss (stomion superius), 25 Si (stomioninferius), 26 Li (labrale inferius), 27 Ils (inferior labial sulcus), 28 Pg’(soft tissue pogonion), and 29 Me’ (soft tissue menton)
Fig. 2 Reference points and reference planes utilized for evaluationof the soft tissue profile changes
Table 1 Changes of the soft tissue profile by means of the X-Y coordinate system
Table 2 Stepwise multiple regression models for soft tissue profile changes

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