CHRYSLER
World Class Manufacturing
Il percorso verso l'eccellenza
Range di prodotti
Principi WCM
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CHRYSLER1.
La
Sicurezza
a
livello World Class
è
il
fondamento
di
Performance a livello World Class
2.
I
leader del WCM hanno una
passione
per gli
standard
3.
In una Azienda World Class la
voce del cliente
può essere
udita
nello stabilimento
4.
Il WCM
non accetta perdite di alcun tipo
(l'obiettivo
è
sempre Zero: incidenti, difetti di qualità e di servizio, scorte,
guasti)
5.
Un'
applicazione rigorosa
dei metodi WCM garantisce
Principi WCM
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CHRYSLER6. In uno stabilimento World Class
tutte le anomalie
sono
immediatamente
visibili
(Polvere e fonti di contaminazione,
schemi di controllo, ... )
7. Il WCM
si realizza nel posto di lavoro
,
non in ufficio
8. Il WCM si impara mettendo in pratica le tecniche con i team di
stabilimento
9. La
forza
del WCM deriva dal
coinvolgimento delle persone
10. Le Aziende World Class sfruttano
l'energia di una crisi per
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Struttura WCM
n&,..u t CHRYSLER
Struttura WCM
10 Pilastri Tecnici in un approccio a 7 steps
10 Pilastri Manageriali
-Professional Quality Maintenance Control Commitment of OrganizationSistema di Audit
~
nze
50-59
punti
Pilastri : 0-5 punti
Silver
60-69
punti
Plant : 0-100 punti
Logistics & Customer Servi ce Early Equipment-Product ManagementGol d
w
1
orld
C ass
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n&,..u t -People Development Level of Expans1on70-84
punti
85 -100
punti
CHRYSLER1 O Pilastri tecnici in 7 steps
Preventive
Reactive
React
i
v
Proactive
tf lo
f
People DevelopmentProactive
CHRYSLERWCM Focus
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CHRYSLERTutti i dipendenti
Sprechi e Perdite
Approccio
CHRYSLER
STABILIMENTO
AREE DI ESPANSIONE
Risultati WCM
Safety
Tychy Plant
(FGA)
lnjuries
Near misses
-70°/o
(2006 vs 2009)
Unsafe acts & Conditions
r~
1
n
~
,
QQQ
preventive
~~i
n§
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CHRYSLERFiat Group safety
(Frequency lndex 2006 vs 201 O)
-44°/o
Best sector in the Group
-53°/o
reduction in
Focused improvement
Brainstorming
Diagramma di Pareto
SWe lH
t WHAT t WHO
·H.tt.ilhn[tlrodlcllidyouswtt-. probl&m -tfsth!l ~emrBlat~dro slol?
.,,
• WHERE <+•~4dyouS*ltteprOOiem? tWHICH •'MichFend(~Em)IUyou5eib1&""""'
• HOW-tHow 1S Il• stat& cNrl9&d lrOm opMut?
Phenomenon
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CHRYSLER5 Perchè
Diagramma a radar
Why(1) Why(2) Why(3) Why(4)
Ciclo automanutenzione
Focused improvement
CHRYSLER
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Radar chart ltems
No
METHODSfTOOLS/
DESCRIPTION
PILLARGROUP
APPROACH
5G break down, working abnormality, etc.)
x x x
Good for simple sporadic and chronic lossUsed to clearly define the problem. (What, When, Where, Who,
2 5W1H Which, and How)
x
x x x
3
5 Whyx
x x x
yzes
4 4M problem and its
x x
basic families.5 1 )Prioritization, Find out important
x
x x x
Tools 2) Systematic, logical and 7WCM
detailed deployment of Tools
objecti~.es into right means
6
and right solutions, andx x x
measurement of the resultsagainst the objecti~.es and targets
7 l
x x x
x
x x x
Tools 4) 5W + 1 H (2H) with the Grasp the current situations 7WCM
8
5G principles Two tools used to clearly identify the problem and see the
x x
x
x x x
Tools i c al res ults of the m.9 5)Root-cause analysis A method of analysis t o identify the true cause's) of the problem.
x x
x
x x x
7WCM ToolsFocused improvement
METHODS/TOOLS/
APPROACH
23 VAlVE 44 Affinity diagrams 50 ANOVA 51 Correlation analysis 58 DOE (Design of 59 TAGUCHI Methods92 PPA ( Process Point Analysis)
130 DFMEA -DESIGN FMEA
159 Theory of Constraints Binomia! probability paper
220
DESCRIPTION
PILLARValue Analysis/Engineering is a systematic and organized
procedura! decision-making process. lt has been used in almost CD
kind of a n. l t hel
EPM; QC
Fl
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Radar eh art ltems
x
x
CHRYSLERGROUP
7NEWQC Tools Simple analytical hniquesWorkplace Organization
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CHRYSLER
Workplace Organization
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CHRYSLERWorkplace Organization
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... _ .. _, CHRYSLERWorkplace Organization
Workplace Organization
Workplace Organization
Workplace Organization
Workplace Organization
Workplace Organization
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CHRYSLERPROBLEM
P~OBLEMPHENOMENA
SOLUTION
Workplace Organization e Logistics
CHRYSLER
Workplace Organization e Logistics
CHRYSLER
Workplace Organization
LOSSES
Technical efflclency Waste/Rewor1< Une Balanclng NVAA (*)LOSSES
-30°/o
NVAA100%
Riorganizzazione del posto di lavoro per
ridurre la movimentazione non necessaria e
aumentare la produttività
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Golden zone & one-piece
flow application
l
Machine
NVAA reduction
Logistics: materiali sequenziati
CHRYSLER
Evoluzione del JUST IN SEQUENCE
Logistics
Fork Lift
s
Tuggers
Automated
g
uided veh
i
cle
Sequenced Materia!
Kitting transportation
Transportation of materials
to the line side, one part
number at a time
AGV transporting the
car kits to the line side
v
Logistics
Transportation
&
Handling
Re-engineering del processo di
handling sulla base degli
Standards sviluppati
Automatic Guided
Vehicles
Contenitori abbattibili per migliorare il coefficente di
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CHRYSLERLogistics Cost
FGA European plants
-34°/o
Professional maintenance
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CHRYSLERProfessional maintenance
MANUTENZIONE PREVENTIVA
SUGGESTED85
CHECKS BY THE MANUFACTURER; CHECKS24
RESULTING FROM BREAKDOWNS ANALYSIS CHECKS FROM12
EXPERIENCE IN SIMILAR EQUIPMENT;Preventive Schedule
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CHRYSLERANDAMENTO GUASTI
Q
O/o
PRIMA
DOPO
Professional maintenance
PRIMA
CONDIZIONI
DELL'IMPIANTO
NASCOSTE
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CHRYSLERDOPO
MODIFICA
IMPIANTO
PER SEMPLICITA'
DI ISPEZIONE
Quality
Quality gates
Prompt feedback
Cou nter-measu res
b Il • CO'\! lXI~.I&.O C t TI.MO$ ~~~,-. • •
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CHRYSLER80°/o
riduzione dei costi
di garanzia dal 2006 al
Quality
Quality
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CHRYSLER4M analysis
Machine Material CaJibratioo Eov.irOQITieOt Accuracy Operator Bias Recipe Measurement MethodEnvironment
Energy Reduction
Electrical energy
•Eiectric motors controlled by inverter
•Substitution of old motors
Compressed air
•Leakage reduction
•Pressure optimization
Heating - Cooling
•lnsulation
•Heat recovery from exhaust gas
Green energy
•Purchase of green-certified electrical
energy
•Photovoltaic generation
•Use of other green energy sources such as
landfill gas
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CHRYSLER
• WCM contribuisce al
piano di sostenibilità in
maniera importante
• 21
°/o
di riduzione
nell'utilizzo delle energie
dal 2006 al 2010
(GJ/vehicle)
• 23°/o
di riduzione di
co2
dal 2008 to 2010
People Development
Collection
&
evaluation
Targets
Weekly evaluation
Feedback
Manufacturing training system
Quality Gates
.
-
it
~
,.
.;-
....
.
Focused training
Suggestions generated
Recognition
&
rewarding
Plant Manager review
Best proposals
Best benefit/cost ratio reward
._
-.
Team conventions
Periodic workshops
Focused discussion
Suggestions generated
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CHRYSLERRisultati
• l
milione di suggerimenti
( 4x 2006 leve l)
• 10
proposte/persona
all'anno
(15
nei migliori
plant)
• Assenteismo ridotto del
Melfi Campus
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CHRYSLERWorld Class Modeling
World Class Quality
Knowledge Management
Dalle best Practice agli standards
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CHRYSLER'
'
WCM lntegration
More than 4,800
Members
WPI - Work Piace lntegration
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CHRYSLERWCM Development Center
Sviluppo delle risorse umane strategiche
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CHRYSLER
People
development
for Plants
New Leaders
development
Espansione
World Class Approach
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CHRYSLER
...
espansione ai fornitori (WCM Suppliers)
.. ..
Supplier
Tier2
Program
WCM
Development
Center
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Come?
World Class Supplier
Program
Applicare/Allineare la
Metodologia World Class
ai sistemi di produzione dei
WCM Suppliers
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2006
3
2006
CHRYSLERSpecific Supplier Program and Alignment of
Production System for ali new contracts
2009
2014 E
Supplier Plants
550
2009
2014E
}
tv2QO/o APV
WCM Pragram far Specific
Supplier Plants
tv60°/o APV
Praductian System
Alignment Agreement
far ali new saurcings
Support FIAT Group Plants
-
J
rv60°/o
/
~ear
to Fiat
Group plants
WCM Chrysler
May
16th
2009: WCM kick-off
• WCM launched in 30 plants in
USA, Canada, Mexico
• Cast perimeter 2010: $3.2bn
• Full UAW
&
CAW commitment
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CHRYSLERNew Standards
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CHRYSLER•
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.
ICS
li
Fte ·
le
f
~
,
ec
i
g
lay
ut
Elementi chiave
ools
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CHRYSLERWorld Class Operations
bisogni:
•Leadership
•Roadmap
•Tools
e ...
Sistema di Audit
per verificare
• leadership
• chiarezza della rotta
• uso rigoroso dei tools
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... _ .. _, CHRYSLER