Case Western Reserve Law Review
Volume 43 | Issue 1
1992
Volume 43 Issue 1 (1992)
Case Western Reserve University Law Review
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Case Western Reserve University Law Review,
Volume 43 Issue 1 (1992)
, 43(1) Case W. Res. L. Rev. Front Matter (1992)
Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/caselrev/vol43/iss1/2
L
The Psychiatrist and Execution Competency: Ford'mg Murky Ethical Waters
Locke as the Key: A Unifying and Coherent Theory of In Personam Jurisdiction
Contractual Transfers of Liability under CERCLA Section 107(e)(l): For Enforcement of Private Risk Allocations in Real Property Transactions
'Residual Doubt' in Capital Sentencing: No Doubt it Is an Appropriate Mitigating Factor
Brown to Payton to Harris: A Fourth Amendment Double Play by the Supreme Court Volume 43 NOTES Fall 1992 tjF3~;.: ;; -,:y Douglas Mossman, M.D. Richard B. Cappalli Thaddeus Bereday Jennifer R Treadway Alan C. Yarcusko Number 1
Case Western Reserve Law Review
Volume 43
Fall 1992
Number 1
Copyright© by Case Western Reserve Law ReviewContents
ARTICLES
The Psychiatrist and Execution Competency:
Fording
Murky Ethical Waters
Douglas Mossman, M.D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
Locke as the Key: A Unifying and Coherent Theory
of
In Personam
Jurisdiction
Richard B. Cappalli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
97
NOTES
Contractual Transfers of Liability under CERCLA
Section 107(e)(l): For Enforcement of
Private Risk Allocations in Real Property
Transactions
Thaddeus Bereday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
161
'Residual Doubt' in Capital Sentencing: No Doubt it
Is an Appropriate Mitigating Factor
Jennifer R Treadway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
215
Brown
to
Payton
to
Harris:
A Fourth Amendment
Double Play by the Supreme Court
Alan
C.
Yarcusko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
253
15
316CS XL07/94 00-104-06
The CASE WESTERN RESERVE LAW REVIEW (ISSN 0008-7262), formerly the Western Reserve Law Review, is published quarterly by the students of the Case Western Reserve University School of Law. Second class postage paid at Cleveland, Ohio, and additional mailing offices.
Editorial and business offices are located at Case Western Reserve University, 11075 East Boulevard, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, telephone (216) 368-3312. The submission of unsolicited manuscripts is invited.
Subscriptions are entered for the entire volume for only $20.00 per year ($24.00 for foreign subscriptions). Subscriptions are automatically renewable and any correspondence regarding this should be sent to the Business Manager. Students may subscribe at a discount price of $16.00 per year. The Review's policy requires that unless a claim for nonreceipt of a issue is received within three months after the mailing date, the Review cannot be held responsible for supplying that issue without charge.
Single issues of the current volume are available for $7 .00 each. Special and Symposium issues are specially priced. Back issues from earlier volumes are available from William S. Hein
& Co., Inc., 1285 Main Street, Buffalo, New York 14209.
The Review is a member of the National Conference of Law Reviews. Citations conform to A UNIFORM SYSTEM OF CITATIONS (15th ed. 1991), copyright by the Columbia Law Review, the Harvard Law Review, the University of Pennsylvania Law Review, and The Yale Law Journal. Style conforms generally to THE CHICAGO MANUAL OF STYLE (13th ed. 1982).
The Case Western Reserve Law Review grants permission for each article in this volume to be copied for use by nonprofit educational institutions, provided that 1) copies are distributed at or below cost, 2) the author and the Review are identified, and 3) proper notice of copyright is affixed to each copy.
This issue went to press in February 1993.
Case W estem Reserve Law Review
Volume 43
Winter 1993
Copyright«> by Case Western Reserve Law Review
Contents
ARTICLES
The Civil Rights Act of 1991: A "Quota Bill," A
Codification of
Griggs,
a Partial Return to
Wards Cove,
or All of the Above?
Number 2
Kingsley R Browne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
287
Perpetual Conservation: Accomplishing the Goal
Through Preemptive Federal Easement
Programs
Karen A. Jordan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
401
NOTES
Informed Choice: Physicians' Duty to Disclose
Nonreadily Available Alternatives
Halle Fine Terrian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
491
Forewarned is Forearmed: The Crime Awareness and
Campus Security Act of 1990 and the Future
of Institutional Liability for Student
Victimization
Michael
C.
Griffaton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
525
All Things Not Being Equal: The Case For Race
Separate Schools
Roberta
L.
Steele . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
591
COMMENTS
United States v. Alvarez-Machain:
Supreme Court
Sanctions Governmentally Orchestrated
Abductions as Means to Obtain Personal
Jurisdiction
Halle Fine Terrian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
625
Curbing Gang Related Violence in America: Do
Gang Members Have a Constitutional Right
to Loiter on Our Streets?
Lisa A. Kainec . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
651
Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council:
A Tremor
on the Regulatory Takings Richter Scale
The CASE WESTERN RESERVE LAW REVIEW (ISSN 0008-7262), formerly the Western Reserve Law Review, is published quarterly by the students of the Case Western Reserve University School of Law. Second class postage paid at Cleveland, Ohio, and additional mailing offices.
Editorial and business offices are located at Case Western Reserve University, 11075 East Boulevard, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, telephone (216) 368-3312. The submission of unsolicited manuscripts is invited.
Subscriptions
are
entered for the entire volume for only $20.00 per year ($24.00 for foreign subscriptions). Subscriptions are automatically renewable and any correspondence regarding this should be sent to the Business Manager. Students may subscribe at a discount price of $16.00 per year. The Review's policy requires that unless a claim for nonreceipt of a issue is received within three months after the mailing date, the Review cannot be held responsible for supplying that issue without charge.Single issues of the current volume are available for $7 .00 each. Special and Symposium issues are specially priced. Back issues from earlier volumes are available from William S. Hein
& Co., Inc., 1285 Main Street, Buffalo, New York 14209. .
The Review is a member of the National Conference of Law Reviews. Citations conform to A UNIFORM SYSTEM OF CITATIONS (15th ed. 1991), copyright by the Columbia Law Review, the Harvard Law Review, the University of Pennsylvania Law Review, and The Yale Law Journal. Style conforms generally to THE CHICAGO MANUAL OF STYLE (13th ed. 1982).
The Case Western Reserve Law Review grants permission for each article in this volume to be copied for use by nonprofit educational institutions, provided that 1) copies are distributed at or below cost, 2) the author and the Review are identified, and 3) proper notice of copyright is affixed to each copy.
This issue went to press in May 1993.
NOW
s.
VOLUME42:1 ARTICLES
Private Ordering and the Securities Laws: The Case of General Partnerships by La.rry E. Ribstein Direct Liability for Hazardous Substance Cleanups Under CERCLA: A Comprehensive Approach
by Michael P. Healy
Is it Morally Wrong to Depend on the Honesty of Your Partner or Spouse? Bankruptcy Dischargeability of Vicarious Debt by Steven H. Resnicoff
NOTES
Vaccinating AIDS Vaccine Manufacturers Against Product Liability by H. William Smith Ill
Multiemployer Pension Plan Withdrawal Liability: Limitations Without Limits by Michael W. Kelly
H.B. 591: Child Support or Spousal Maintenance? by Sharon J. Badertscher
VOLUME42:2 ARTICLES
Federal Income Taxation of Punitive Damages Awarded in Personal Injury Actions by Paul C. Feinberg
Practical Reason: The Commercial Speech Paradigm by Edward J. Eberle NOTES
Federal Election Regulation and the States: An Analysis of the Minnesota and New Hampshire Attempts to Regulate Congressional Elections by Lisa Babish Forbes
A Paper Tiger: Lawsuits Against Doctors for Non-Disclosure of Economic Interests in Patients' Cells, Tissues and Organs by Anne T. Corrigan
Predictability in Merger Enforcement After California v. American Stores: Current Uncertainties and a Proposal for Change by Wayne H. Elowe
COMMENTS
Jones v. Murray: Allowing the Government to Get Blood From a Stone by Michael W. Kier Rodriguez.de Quijas v. Shearson/ American Express, Inc. and La.mp/, Pleva, Lipkind, Prupis &
Petigrow v. Gilbertson: Blurring the Distinctions Between the Securities Acts and Among Securities Claims by La.urie F. Humphrey
VOLUME42:3 ARTICLES
Landlords as Cops: Tort, Nuisance & Forfeiture Standards Imposing Liability on Landlords for Crime on the Premises by B.A. Glesner
Education and Human Capital: Pursuing an Ideal Income Tax and a Sensible Tax Policy by David S. Davenport
NOTES
Exclusivity of Appraisal - The Possibility of Extinguishing Shareholder Claims by Michelle M. Pepin
Trawling for Taxpayers· Sl.:-ctb!' f.038A and Transfer Pricing Regulations by Jeffrey C. Schwartz Smoking and Parenting: Can They Be Aci_iudgt<l Mutually Exclusive Activities?
by Victoria L. Wendling
COMMENTS
In re Mansfield Tire & Rubber Company: A Penalty by Any Other Name Is Not a Penalty by La.urie F. Humphrey
Todd Shipyards Corp. v. Cunard Line, Ltd.: Procedural Due Process and an Arbitrator's Punitive Damage Award by Michael W. Kier
Barnes v. Glen Theatre: Censorship? So What? by Timothy M. Tesluk Annual subscriptions are $20.00 per volume.
CASE·WESTERN RESERVE
LAW REVIEW
Case Western Reserve School of Law
Cleveland, Ohio 44106
CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY
LAW SCHOOL FACULTY
Administrative Officers
PETER M. GERHART, B.A., J.D., Dean
DANIEL T. CLANCY, B.S., LL.B., Associate Dean for External Affairs
WILBUR C. LEATHERBERRY A.B., J.D., Associate Dean for Academic Affairs
JOANNE U. JACKSON, B.A., J.D., Associate Dean for Students and Administrative Affairs
BARBARA F. ANDELMAN, B.A., J.D., Assistant Dean for Admissions and Financial Aid
Professors Emeriti
LINDSEY COWEN, B.A., J.D., LL.M., Dean Emeritus
SIMON L. GoREN, Dip. Law, M.L.S. HUGH A. Ross, B.S., LL.B., LL.M., S.J.D.
OLIVER C. SCHROEDER, JR., A.B., J.D., Albert J. Weatherhead Ill and Richard W. Weatherhead Professor Emeritus of Law and Criminal Justice
LOUIS A. TOEPFER, A.B., LL.B., Dean Emeritus, President Emeritus of the University
Professors of Law
ARTHUR D. AUSTIN II, B.S., LL.B.
Edgar A. Hahn Professor of Jurisprudence
LAURA BROWN CmsoLM, B.A., J.D. RONALD J. COFFEY, A.B., LL.B., LL.M. GEORGE W. DENT, B.A., J.D., LL.M. REBECCA SUSAN DRESSER, B.A., M.S., J.D. MELVYN R. DURCHSLAG, B.S., J.D. JONATHAN L. ENTIN, A.B., J.D. LEON GABINET, Ph.B., J.D.
David L. Brennan Professor of Law
PETER M. GERHART, B.A., J.D.
PAUL C. GIANNELLI, B.A., M.S.F.S., J.D., LL.M.
Albert J. Weatherhead Ill and
Richard W. Weatherhead Professor of Law and Criminal Justice
ERIK M. JENSEN, S.B., M.A., J.D. PETER D. JUNGER, A.B., LL.B. LEWIS R. KATZ, A.B., J.D.
John C. Hutchins Professor of Law
HENRY T. KING, JR., B.A., LL.B.
U.S. Director, Canada-U.S. Law Institute
GERALD KORNGOLD, B.A., J.D. JULIET P. KOSTRITSKY, A.B., J.D. ROBERT P. LAWRY, B.A., J.D., Dip. Law
WILBUR C. LEATHERBERRY A.B., J.D. WILLIAM P. MARSHALL, B.A., J.D.
Galen J. Roush Professor of Law
JAMES W. MCELHANEY, A.B., LL.B.
Joseph C. Hostetler Professor of Trial Practice and Advocacy
KEVIN C. MCMUNIGAL, B.A., J.D. EDWARD A. MEARNS, JR., B.S., LL.B. MAXWELL J. MEHLMAN, B.A., J.D.
Director, Law-Medicine Center
KAREN NELSON MOORE, A.B., J.D. SPENCER NETH, A.B., J.D., LL.M. SIDNEY I. PICKER, JR., A.B., LL.B., LL.M.
Executive Director, Gund Foundation International Law Center
MORRIS G. SHANKER, B.S.E.E., M.B.A., J.D.
John Homer Kapp Professor of Law
CALVIN WILLIAM SHARPE, B.A., J.D.
Associate Professors of Law
KATHLEEN CARRICK, B.A., M.L.S., J.D., Librarian
MICHAEL C. GROSSBERG, B.A., Ph.D., Associate Professor of History and Law
RICHARDS. MYERS, B.A., J.D. ROBERT N. STRASSFELD, B.A., M.A., J.D.
Assistant Professors of Law
PETER A. JOY, A.B., J.D., Director, Law School Clinic
ANDREW P. MORRISS, A.B., M.P.A., J.D. JENNIFER M. RUSSELL, B.A., J.D. WENDY ELIZABETH WAGNER, B.A., M.S., J.D.
JONATHAN GORDON, B.A., J.D. MARY KA~RINE KANTZ, A.B., J.D. JUDITH P. LIPTON, B.A., M.S.S.W., J.D. KENNETH R. MARGOLIS, B.A., J.D.
Instructors of Law
LOUISE W. MCKINNEY, B.A., J.D.
KATHRYN SOROS MERCER, A.B., M.S.S.W., J.D. JANE I. ROLNICK, B.A., J.D.
Case Western Reserve Law Review
Volume 43
Articles Editors Thaddeus Bereday Cynthia J. Dollar Jeffrey D. Hickman Anthony C. Kaye Kimberly M. Mack Ramon A. Madrigal IIIMarilyn Weaver Sonnie Jennifer R. Treadway Susan J. Williams Martha M. Young Michael D. Baker Bruce P. Batista Laurel E. Brown Keith C Colton Bradley S. Corsello James 0. Craven Janet D. Curtis Cathryn C. Dakin Bradley I. Dallet Lisa R. Duffet Frank Ferrante Charrise M. Fraccascia Rebecca J. Frank
Fall 1992
Editor in Chief Dominique D. Y. Cone Managing Editor Alan C. Yarcusko Publisher Steven B. Berger Contributing Editors Lisa A. Kainec Anne L. Austin, Ph.D.Jill Dickey Protos Halle Fine Terrion
Associates Thomas A. Gattozzi Jessie A. Gietl Julie E. Ginsberg Mark Griffin John A. Hnat Kathleen D. Huryn Daran P. Kiefer Eric E. Kinder J. Devitt Kramer Scott A. Lefelar Arthur H. Lundberg Shawn M. McGraw Tod Northman Faculty Advisor Erik M. Jensen Business Manager Carolyn L. Speaker Manuscript Secretary Debbie Korenchan
