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नौरंगाबाद से प्राप्त कुषाणकालीन मृन्मूर्तियां : एक अध्ययन

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Available online: https://edupediapublications.org/journals/index.php/IJR/ P a g e | 298

ukSjaxkckn ls izkIr dq’kk.kdkyhu e`UewfrZ;ka % ,d v/;;u

lqeu

bfrgkl izk/;kfidk

vkjksgh ekWMy fo|ky; MqYV

Qrsgkckn

“kks/k lkj %& izkphu Hkkjrh; bfrgkl es e`Uewfr;ksa dk egRoiw.kZ LFkku gS A bZlk iwoZ 3000 o’kksZa ls vkt rd bl dk iz;ksx gksrk jgk gS A ;s e`Uewfr;ka fofHkUu mn~ns”;ksa ds fy, cukbZ tkrh Fkh A buesa dqN ?kjsyw mi;ksx ds fy, dqN /kkfeZd dk;ksZa ds fy, rFkk dqN dsoy ltkoV ds fy, cukbZ tkrh Fkh A tcfd cMh la[;k esa budk mi;ksx cPpksa ds f[kyksuksa ds fy, fd;k tkrk Fkk A feV~~Vh loZlqyHk ,oa yksp;qDr gksus ds dkj.k bldks bfPNr vkdkj iznku djuk ljy jgk A blh ls ;g izkphu dky ls dykfHkO;fDr dk ,d izeq[k ek/;e jgh gS A

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Available online: https://edupediapublications.org/journals/index.php/IJR/ P a g e | 299

prqHkqZt fo’.kq %& ;g ewfrZ fo’.kq nsork dh izrhr gksrh gS A bl lqUnj vkSj nqyHkZ e`UewfrZ esa fo’.kq ds flj ij eqdqV] dkuksa esa dq.My]flj ds ihNs izHkke.My] xys esa d.Bkgkj] gkFkksa esa dMs rFkk ikap cMs Qwyksa ls ;qDr oSt;Urh ekyk fn[kkbZ xbZ gS A mij ds nkfgus gkFk esa dey iq’Ik uhps ls nkfguh gkFk esa xnk rFkkk xnk ds uhps xnk&nsoh cuh gqbZ gS A mij ds cka;s gkFk esa “ka[k] uhps ds ck;sa gkFk esa pdz rFkk mlds uhps pdziq:’k iznf”kZr gS A dfV ls ?kqVuksa rd ygjnkj /kksrh igus gq, gS A ;g e`UewfrZ dqN f?klh gqbZ gksus ij Hkh lkSUn;Ziw.kZ yxrh gS A “ka[k pdz vkSj xnk ;q)ksidj.kksa ds izrhd gSa A “k=qvksa ij fot; ikus ds fy, bu “kL=ksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS A “ka[k ls ;q) dk vkgoku vkSj lekfIr rFkk pdz vkSj xnk ls “k=q dk guu djds ;q)ksijkUr “kkfUr] lkSUn;Z vkSj LoPNrk gks tkus dk izrhd dey gS A ;s lnk pyus okyh ijEijk ds izrhd gSa A Jh fojtkuUn nsodjf.k ds vuqlkj prqHkqZt ls vfHkizk; gS “kkld dks jkT; dh j{kk gsrq&iSny] jFk] ?kksMs vkSj gkfFk;ksa ls ;qDr prqjafx.kh ls ;qDr jguk pkfg, ftUgsa nso ekudj ewfrZ;ksa ds }kjk iwtk tkrk gS A

efg’kklqjefnZuh %&;g e`UewfrZ uohu izfrd`fr ukSjaxkckn ls feyh gS A blesa vkWa[k vkSj eqag eksVs&eksVs fn[kk;s x;s gSa A nk;sa gkFk esa f=”kwy ls efg’kklqj jk{kl dks ekj jgh gS rFkk nk;sa iSj ls jk{kl dks dqpyrk gqvk fn[kk;k x;k gS A ck;ka gkFk eksMk gqvk gS A xys esa ekyk /kkj.k dh gqbZ gS A ckyksa esa vkHkw’k.k fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSa A nksuksa gkFkksa esa pkj&pkj daxu Hkh “kksHkk;eku gSa 1A

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Available online: https://edupediapublications.org/journals/index.php/IJR/ P a g e | 300

lw;Z dh ewfrZ %&;g e`UewfrZ lw;Z dh gS tks ukSjaxkckn ls feyh gS A bldk vkdkj

9+×9-2 lSaVhehVj gS A izfrek ds flj ij eqdqV rFkk xnZu ds nksuksa vksj iRrksa ds vkdkj ds nks vkHkw’k.k gSa A dku xys rFkk Nkrh ij Hkh vkHkw’k.k vkSj ekyk iznf”kZr gSa A vka[ksa [kqyh gqbZ gSa A blds nksuksa gkFkksa esa dey dk ,d&,d iq’Ik gS A ukfHk ls uhps dh ewfrZ [kf.Mr gks pqdh gS 3A

ukSjaxkckn ls vusd la[;k esa dqcsj dh e`UewfrZ;ka izkIr gqbZ gSa A dqcsj dks /ku dk nsork ekuk x;k gS A Hkkxor iqjk.k es adqcsj dk uke /kun /ku nsus okyk feyrk gS A m:pfjre esa /kun ds fy, /kuiky uke O;Dr gqvk gS A dqcsj dh ekrk dk uke iqjk.kksa esa bykfcyk fy[kk gS A ;gka ls feyh T;knkrj ewfrZ;ksa esa Hkkjh mnj okys dqcsj fn[kk;s x;s gSa A d.B esa ekyk rFkk dqN ewfrZ;ksa esa ihNs dh vksj v/kksHkkx esa es[kyk esa Vaxh dkSihu iznf”kZr gS 4A

ckyd dh ewfrZ %& ukSjaxkckn ls >qu>quk ;k “ka[k fy, gq, uaxs ysVs gq, eksVh vka[kksa okys ckydksa dh e`UewfrZ;ka feyh gSa ftudk “kjhj vR;Ur iq’V gS tks nk;sa gkFk dks nkfguh ta?kk ij fVdk dj ck;sa gkFk esa >qu>quk fy, gq, gSa A d.B esa rhu yfM;ksa okyk gkj] nkfgus gkFk esa nks dMs] ck;sa gkFk esa ,d dMk] dfV esa jRutfMr es[kyk rFkk iSjksa esa ,d&,d dMk /kkj.k fd, gq, gSa A e`UewfrZ ds mijh Hkkx esa nksuks avksj ,d&,d fNnz gS tks /kkxk cka/kdj yVdkus ds fy, gS A ;g e`UewfrZ lkaps esa <yh gqbZ gS 5A nwljh ewfrZ vk/kh

[kf.Mr gS A tks dkys jax dh gS A bldh feV~Vh eksVh&eksVh vka[ksa] cMs&cMs dku] xys esa ekyk fn[kkbZ xbZ gS A nk;sa gkFk esa “ka[k fy;k gqvk gS A blds gkFkksa esa nks&nks dMs gSa A

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Available online: https://edupediapublications.org/journals/index.php/IJR/ P a g e | 301

ml ij izgkj djus dh eqnzk esa gS 6A ck;sa gkFk ls flag dh iwaN dks nckdj viuk ;gh gkFk

flag ds ck;sa iqV~Bs ij fVdk;k gqvk gS A exjePN ds flj ds uhps dh vksj ls >qu>quk dqN VwVk gqvk gS A ;kS)k vkSj flag ds pkjksa vksj VsMh esMh js[kkvksa ls lqUnjrk dh xbZ gS A /kkxk cka/kdj yVdkus ds fy, mij dh vksj ,d fNnz cuk gqvk gS A >qu>qus ds i`’B Hkkx ds e/; esa cus dey iq’I dks pkjksa vksj ls vusd vkdkj dh vkMh frjNh js[kkvksa ls fpf=r fd;k x;k gS A blds mij yky vkHkk okys pedhyh ikfy”k dh gqbZ gS A ;g dyk dk vfr lqUnj izrhd gS 7A

,d vU; >qu>quk vkSj ukSjaxkckn ls feyk gS A blesa feV~Vh dh idh gqbZ NksVh&NksVh xksfy;ka vHkh rd fo|eku gSa A bl >qu>qus dks fgykus ij >u&>u dh vkokt vkrh gS A >qu>qus ds nksuksa i{kksa dh rjQ fcUnq rFkk vkMh&frjNh js[kkvksa ls lqUnjrk iznku dh xbZ gS A /kkxk cka/kdj yVdkus ds fy, mij dh vksj blesa Hkh fNnz cuk gqvk gS 8A

dNq, dh vkd`fr esa cus bl >qu>qus d eq[k VwVk gqvk gS A bldh ihB ij ckbZa vksj okekorZ LokfLrd fpUg rFkk nk;ha vksj nf{k.kkorZ LokfLrd fpUg mrdh.kZ fd;k x;k gS A tSls dNq, dh ihB ij /kkfj;ka gksrh gSa mlh izdkj bldh ihB ij Hkh /kkfj;ka cukbZ xbZ gSa 9A

ukjh&ewfrZ;ka & ;g e`UewfrZ ukSjaxkckn ls izkIr gqbZ gS A ;g e`UewfrZ mHk;rks an”kZuh; gS vFkkZr~ bldk vxz Hkkx rFkk i`’B Hkkx nksuksa fn[kkbZ x, gSa A vxz Hkkx esa nksuksa gkFkksa ls o{k%LFky dks olu ls vuko`r djrs gq, fn[kk;k gS A dfV ij nks yfM;ksa dh ekyk ds uhps /kksrh iguh gqbZ gS ftlds lkeus nksgjh iV~Vh pqUuV Vaxh gqbZ gS A blds i`’B Hkkx es furEcksa ls uhps dh vksj rFkk ,sfM;ksa ls mij dh vksj ?kqVuksa rd uky lafgrk ,d dey dfydk cuh gqbZ gS 10A xys esa d.Bkgkj gS A

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Available online: https://edupediapublications.org/journals/index.php/IJR/ P a g e | 302

A nk;sa gkFk esa Qwy fy;s gq, rFkk gkFk mij dh rjQ eqMk gS A ck;ka gkFk lh/kk “kjhj ls fpidk gqvk gS A isV ij ukfHk Hkh fn[kkbZ xbZ gS A nksuksa o{k%LFkyksa Lruksa dk mHkkjk n”kZuh; gS A gkFk pwfM;ksa ls Hkjk gqvk gS A

bl Js.kh dh vU; e`UewfrZ] ftldk vkdkj 10-7×4×2 lSaVhehVj gS A dkuksa esa dq.My] flj ij oLe ca/kk gqvk gS A eksVk diMk igus gq, ck;sa gkFk ls bldks idM j[kk gS rFkk nkfgus Lru ds ikl nk;sa gkFk esa Qwy gS A nksuksa gkFkksa esa pwfM;ka gSa A ?kqVuksa ls uhps e`UewfrZ [kf.Mr gks pqdh gS A

ukSjaxkckn ls izkIr e`UewfrZ ds eq[k dk uhps dk gksaB eksVk rFkk mij dk iryk gS A psgjs ij vyx&vyx jax fd;s x, gSa A gjk] uhyk rFkk yky jaxksa dk feJ.k fn[kkbZ nsrk gS A

bl izdkj ge ns[krs gSa fd izkphu dky esa e`UewfrZ ml le; ds lekt dh Hkkoukvksa dks O;Dr djus dk lcls ljy o vPNk lk/ku Fkk A

lanHkZ %&

1- fojtkuUn nSodjf.k] ukSjaxkckn ckeyk dh e`Uewfr;ka ¼xq:dqy >Ttj % gj;k.kk izkUrh; iqjkrRo laxzgky;] 2001½] Qyd&4

2- fojtkuUn nSodjf.k] ukSjaxkckn ¼¼ckeyk½ dh e`Uewfr;ka] Qyd&3] i`0&20 3- nsosUnz gkaMk] LdYipj QzkWe gfj;k.kk % vkbZduksxzkQh ,.M LVkbZy] iw`0& 18 4- fojtkuUn nSodjf.k] ukSjaxkckn dh e`Uewfr;ka] i`0& 21

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Available online: https://edupediapublications.org/journals/index.php/IJR/ P a g e | 303

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