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INSIGHTS|ANALYTICS|INNOVATIONS

Data Science & Big Data Practice

Amplify Serviceability

and Productivity by

integrating

machine /sensor data

with Data Science

Manufacturing Internet of Things (IoT)

(2)

What is Internet of Things (IoT)

The Internet of Things (IoT) connect all manner of end-point, unravelling a treasure trove of data

IoT

Ubiquitous networks and devices proliferation enable access to a massive and growing amount of

traditionally siloed information

Big Data

The Internet of Things is the next generation of

personal

computing,

whereby

objects

interact,

potentially independently, with each other and with

their environment…

The Semiconductor industry will

drive the adoption of IoT by:

– Providing smaller and cheaper semiconductors

– Increasing standardization

– Enabling Big Data/analytics

– Connecting sensors

 New software applications for data management

 Driven by the huge growth potential of connected devices and modest traffic

 Main sources of demand:

– Transportation – Smart Cities – Smart Grid Software Big Data Analytics Telecom Metcalfe’s law Semi-conductors Moore’s law INTERNETOF THINGS

Data Science

Data Science empowers decision makers by extracting and presenting meaningful information real-time, thus

providing more pro-active decision making than reactive

Requirements of Internet of Things

Definition of Internet of Things

…with the flawless combination of sensors, actuators and

semiconductor based devices connected over internet

network

(3)

Impact of Internet of Things (IoT) on key Industries

Utilities

Airlines

Agriculture

Leisure

Factory Automation

Consumer

Wearable

Insurance

Capital Goods

Automobiles

Healthcare

Retail

Transport

Lighting

Mining

Smart meters and smart water allowing for better management of resources Behavior tracking and biometrics for Auto and

Life product lines Factory automation, autonomous mining

Precision agriculture using data analytics and real time recommendations

Enhancing clinical outcomes and reducing resource requirements

Extending brands’ digital ecosystems and engaging customers further

Improving customer satisfaction and cost control

Monitoring operational conditions and equipment efficiency

Connected Cars

Monitoring of equipment and autonomous mining Process Monitoring

Supply Chain Management

Sourcing Efficiency and downtime reduction

Smart lighting in residential applications

IoT will aid various industries to bring down process inefficiencies and reduce cost

(4)

How the IoT market will shape up in 2020

Business

Productivity Cost efficiency Regulations Assets

People

Lifestyle Convenience Safety

Society

Sustainability Safety Security Social Cost

Technology

Network ubiquity Devices Application tools

Driv

er

s

Driv

er

s

Drivers

Source: IDC

(5)

Utilities

Fleet

Machines

High Tech

Industrial/IOT

The Data Science Institute (DSI) Offerings

Demand Forecasting

Real-time outage

Predictive Health

Fleet Utilization & Usage Optimization Real-time Monitoring

Predictive Health

Preventive Downtime

Field Failure/ utilization Analysis Predictive Health Preventive Downtime Field Failure/Utilization Analysis Predictive Health

(6)

Utilities –Energy Demand Forecasting

Business Impacts

Business Outcomes

•Increased revenue due to advanced real time forecasting model incorporating real time weather change ,supply surge, and other environmental factors.

•Deep dive analytics of consumption pattern (segmented consumer space across geo and time •Impact to Bottom line -To help manufactures/Power

distribution companies to identify opportunities to reduce energy consumption and carbon footprint across production lines.

•Better Demand and Consumption allocation , planning for energy/utilities . Automated Demand Response •Improved Serviceability by proper understanding of

real time demand pattern. Inaccurate estimation of electricity demand and generation results in expensive power

purchase from distributed energy resources. Hence near real time utility purchasing and distribution decisions are required.

DSI’s Advanced forecasting models take various inputs such as real time demand ,outage pattern, weather , calendar events etc. to come up with near real time forecasting.

(7)

Machine – Usages & Failure Analytics

Logs Collector

(Application,

Event Logs, Usages

Details)

Communication

Framework

Analytics Engine

R

eal

Tim

e ,

B

at

ch

Business Impacts

Business Outcomes

1. Real-time event tracking and failure alarms

2. Utilization Analytics

3. Predictive Health Monitoring Dashboards 4. Cross-Sell/Up-Sell Opportunity identification

Real Time

Monitoring

• Real time Events/failure tracking • Predictive fault alarm

Utilization &

Maintenance

•Machine Utilization •Machine Productivity •Predictive Maintenance ,Predictive Fault

Desktop based Utilization & Predictive Health

Our expertise and experience of Machine, Operations ,Sensor logs etc. can help Customer/OEM to gather insight on operational ,maintenance activity.

DSI solution can help customer to set up data ingestion/processing/consumption framework for real/periodic performance monitoring, predictive health monitoring and operational reporting.

(8)

Fleet Monitoring

Unit

Communication

Framework

Desktop based Fleet Management Applications Real Time Alerts

Fleet Analytics

Cloud Based Applications

IOT enablement

• Asset Tracking and Location Services • Real Time Vehicle Performance

Monitoring Dashboards • Predictive Fault Alarming

• Performance Management Applications

Business Outcomes

Real Time

Monitoring

• Speeding ,Route and

Schedule

• Geo Fencing ,Real

time Events/Alarms

Utilization &

Maintenance

•Fleet Drive/Utilization time Monitoring •Predictive Maintenance ,Predictive Fault

Business Impacts

Analytics Engine

Our Fleet Analytics option provides a clean snapshot of all things related to engine performance, including a close look at fuel consumption and costs, idle time and travel trends for a single vehicle or a sub-fleet. User-friendly, data-rich dashboards illustrate comprehensive data, while allowing one to drill down on key indicators for an in-depth fleet and safety analysis along with predictive health of fleet.

(9)

Transforming your Data Chromosome

0 1

0 1

1 1

(10)

Case Study –Electricity Demand Forecasting

Business Questions

Value Propositions

Illustrative Solutions

Business Impact

A state owned electricity distribution company was constantly loosing significant amount over electricity purchase. Due to poor planning during summer time , the unplanned load shedding was impacting market share as well.

Broadly there were three concerned areas : 1.Increased Purchase cost

2.Higher Load Shedding instances 3.Poor distribution planning

The concerned stakeholders were eager to have a improved forecasting ,consumer segmentation for appropriate distribution ,and real time monitoring of load and supply.

•Whether improved forecasting model can come up with 90%+accuracy ?

•Whether demand of Urban and Non urban customers can be monitored in real time ? •Whether clusters of high consumption of urban consumers can be separated out ? •Whether real time alert mechanism can be placed to avoid load shedding ?

•Previous 5 years records were collected and cleansed for better understanding and modeling. Weather dataset was always studied together with consumption dataset.

•Consumption patterns of Urban/Non Urban/etc. are studied together with weather and socio-economic factors. •Advance forecasting models were employed to improve

accuracy to the extent of 95%

•For real time demand fluctuations , big data platform based real time event based processing incorporated. •For online metrics monitoring , online monitoring

dashboard was created .

•Forecasting accuracy improved by 10% •Revenue increased by 4%

•Load shedding reduced by 5% due to online load monitoring

•Better prioritization and triage for restoration of supply. •Planned purchase from grid based on accurate demand •Minimize load shedding to reduce penalty payments.

(11)

Case Study –Assets Predictive Health Monitoring

Business Questions

Value Propositions

Illustrative Solutions

Business Impact

A leading Elevator OEM was struggling with service quality and customer satisfaction. Frequent failures without any alarms were impacting the end customers and hence customers dissatisfaction was eroding market share. Many times its field engineers were struggling with prioritization and resource allocation . The OEM’s Competitors were leading with new IOT enabled solutions. To turn the tide, the strategy and operations team came up with an ambitious plan to enable digitization of elevator system. The concerned business team wanted to do the pilot with certain locations elevator connected to centralised monitoring system almost getting synchronized with each elevators in near real time.

•Analysed fault/alarm patterns of historical service data. •Elevators usage patterns integrated with other sensor data. •Periodic application of machine learning algorithm to predict life

of critical components .This helped the service team to maintain inventory of critical and costly parts.

•Enabled monitoring performance of critical components, raising alarm when performance starts deteriorating.

•Elevator keeps sending error codes and few of these error codes can be studied together to get a health index of that elevator •Creating knowledge base of faults/repairs – helpful to provide

specific inputs to field technicians to understand failure correlations

1.Reduced maintenance cost, improved elevator availability thus reduced downtime. Improved MTBF.

2.It became possible to prioritize and optimize service and repairs.

3.Predictive fault alarm helped technicians to be available for proactive servicing and failure identification.

4.IOT enablement helped to monitor each elevator with near real time

What are the frequent failures customers are facing .Spread across geo? How different elevators can share usages data to cloud based system and

further can be analysed ?

Can we predict the life /status of an elevator(sub component) by using Real time usages and sensor data ?

Can we develop a Predictive model to predict the health of an elevator. For example – if it is not up to the mark , or running with desired quality?

(12)

Case Study –Machine’s Predictive Health Monitoring & utilization

A leading medical OEM deployed different types of medical devices at various diagnostic sites. OEM was struggling with machine utilization, .machine performance and abrupt failures. At the same time, the OEM wanted to increase peripheral revenue by selling up new version of device components, routine service contract etc.

The OEM wanted to have a robust big data analytics system which will consume data (~1TB) from across geos over night and ultimately will throw insights on utilization ,machine behaviour and overall health index of each device.

Business Questions

How automatic ingestion of application logs can be done overnight ?

Whether the TB data can be processed over night and how it can ETL for analytics consumption?

How we can see utilization pattern by processing application/component logs? Benchmarking of two different machines for cross/up sell.

Can we predict the life /status of a medical device by processing application logs of week ?

Value Propositions

Periodic health indexing of devices and utilization record for cross sell/up sell. Data based selling .

Illustrative Solutions

•Setup the automatic data ingestion mechanism. •Big data technology stacks were employed for

voluminous data processing .

•ETL mechanisms were implemented for device parameter extractions.

•Creating knowledge base of faults/repairs – helpful to provide specific inputs to field technicians to understand failure correlations.

•Statistical based reporting mechanism were implemented to capture weekly performance metrics and utilization visualizations

•Benchmarking analytics were done to capture operational efficiency for two different sets of machine .

•Analytics as consumption layer helped many adhoc analytics and advance analytical modeling.

Business Impact

•Predictive health alarm

•Reduced the intervention time by identifying the frequent error patterns.

(13)

Data Ingestion & Engineering (ETL, Metadata, Semantic Engineering)

Big Data Lake

Developer Tools and Adhoc Analysis

Enterprise Unified Data View

Machine Log

Mining MultivariateAnalysis

Segmentation Machine Learning

2 3

1

Sensor

Data Process Data System Logs I/O units Failure Field Structured DataEnterprise Enterprise Un-structured Data

4

Hadoop NoSQL Spark  External/Internal Data Ingestion - Real time/batch  Quality, transformation  Extract Transform Load

Data Engineering 1

 Parallel and clustered processing

 Structured & un-structured data  Hadoop/Spark/NoSQL

Big Data Lake 2

 Data Integration for Unified View  Data warehouse for

Viz, BI, Apps

Unified Data View 4

V

isuali

zat

ion,

BI

an

d

A

na

ly

ti

cs A

pp

s

 Advanced Analytics, Machine Learning and statistical analysis  Predictive Model, Recommendation

Data Science 3

Customers Products Finance Risk Sales Operations

Machine/Sensors Data

Digital Transformation Solution Framework

Digital Transformation IOT Solution Framework

(14)

INSIGHTS|ANALYTICS|INNOVATIONS

References

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