APRIL - MAY, 2017, VOL. 4/21 www.srjis.com Page 4832 कममचारीभविष्यनिधिसंगठिकेयोजिाकाविश्ऱेषणात्मकशोि जबऱपुरजजऱेकेसंदभममे
जय
^^jkT; ;Fkk laHko lHkh yksxksa ds dY;k.k dks ,d ,sls lkekftd <kaps dk fuekZ.k djrs gq, izksRlkgu nsxk ftlesa jk"Vªh; thou dh leLr laLFkkvksa dks lkekftd] vkfFkZd rFkk jktuSfrd U;k; izkIr gks ldsaA**1
¼Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds Hkkx&4 esa of.kZr jkT; ds uhfr funsZ'kd rRo½
vr% jk"Vªh; mRikndrk ,oa fuekZ.k esa viuk ;ksxnku nsus okys deZpkfj;ksa vkSj vkS|ksfxd Jfedksa dks leqfpr lkekftd&vkfFkZd lqj{kk iznku djus ds mís'; dks le{k j[kdj 'kklu }kjk lkekftd&vkfFkZd lqj{kk ;kstukvksa ,oa dk;ZØeksa ds lapkyu gsrq deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k laxBu dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA
deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k laxBu dh LFkkiuk gsrq Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk 15 uoacj 1951 dks bl vk'k; dk ,d fo/ks;d ikfjr djus gsrq laln esa j[kk x;kA deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k laxBu fo'o ds lcls cM+s lkekftd lqj{kk laxBuksa esa ls ,d gS tksfd vkS|ksfxd laxBuksa vkSj vU; laLFkkukas esa dk;Zjr dfeZ;ksa@ deZpkfj;ksa dks lkekftd&vkfFkZd lqj{kk iznku djrk gSA laxBu ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj ^^deZPkkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k izdh.kZ mica/k vf/kfu;e&1952** uked fo/ks;d laln esa ikfjr fd;k x;kA
loZizFke lu~ 1948 esa dsUnzh; fo/kku ifj"kn esa ,d xSj&ljdkjh fo/ks;d izLrqr fd;k x;k Fkk ftls dsoy bl vk'oklu ds i'pkr~ okil ys fy;k x;k Fkk fd ljdkj Lo;a bl laca/k esa ,d laiw.kZ fo/ks;d ¼fcy½ izLrqr djsxhA y{;xr ;g j[kk x;k fd tuojh 1951 esa izkarh; Je eaf=;ksa ds lEesyu esa dkuwu cuk;k tk,A izFke n`"V;k ;g fo/ks;d dsUnzh; ;k fdlh jkT; ljdkj ;k LFkkuh; fudk; ds LokfeRo ds izfr"Bkuksa ds vfrfjä vuqlwph ,d esa mYysf[kr 6 cM+s laxfBr m|ksxksa esa va'knk;h Hkfo"; fuf/k ds :i esa ykxw fd;k x;k FkkA le; ds lkFk bl laxBu dk lokZaxh.k fodkl fd;k x;k rFkk laxBu }kjk lapkfyr Hkfo"; fuf/k ;kstuk orZeku esa 187 oxhZÑr m|ksxksa esa dk;Zjr deZpkfj;ksa@Jfedksa ij ykxw gS ,oa yxHkx 8 djksM+ ls Hkh vf/kd vkS|ksfxd deZpkjh blds lnL; gSaA deZpkjh fgrksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj Hkfo"; fuf/k ;kstuk esa va'knku c<+kdj 12 izfr'kr rd dj fn;k x;k gSA
tSls&tSls vkS|ksxhdj.k fodflr gqvk rks Jfedksa ds vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd 'kks"k.k esa o`f) Hkh gksus yxh ftlds QyLo:i Hkkjrh; m|ksxksa esa vlarks"k dh O;kid ygj QSyus yxhA Je leL;kvksa ds lek/kku gsrq 1929&30 esa 'kkgh vk;ksx dk xBu fd;k x;k ftlesa vius izfrosnu esa Hkfo"; fuf/k ;kstuk tSlh dksbZ lkekftd lqj{kk ;kstuk ykxw djus dk lq>ko fn;k x;k FkkA lu 1934 ,oa 1938 esa dkuiqj vkSj cEcbZ esa xfBr dh xbZ Je lfefr;ksa us 'kkgh vk;ksx ds bl lq>ko dks viuk leFkZu iznku fd;k ysfdu rRdkyhu fczfV'k ljdkj us bls dksbZ oS/kkfud Lo:i iznku ugha fd;kA2
1. deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k ,oa fofo/k mica/k vf/kfu;e] i`- 2] fd'kksj cqd fMiks] t;iqj-
2. deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k ,oa fofo/k mica/k vf/kfu;e] fd'kksj cqd fMiks] t;iqjA
APRIL - MAY, 2017, VOL. 4/21 www.srjis.com Page 4833 f}rh; fo'o;q) ds dkj.k lkekftd lqj{kk ds fopkj dh xfr ean iM+ xbZA ;|fi vnkjdj lfefr dk xBu blh vof/k esa gqvk FkkA lu 1947 ds Je eaf=;ksa ds lEesyu esa Hkh Hkfo"; fuf/k ;kstuk ds iz'u dks mBk;k x;k FkkA ljdkj ds fuf'pr vk'oklu ds i'pkr~ xSj&ljdkjh fo/ks;d dks okil ys fy;k x;k FkkA Hkfo"; fuf/k ;kstuk dks lu~ 1948 esa loZizFke fof/kd Lo:i iznku fd;k x;k tc ^^dks;yk [knku Hkfo"; fuf/k ,oa cksul ;kstuk vf/kfu;e&1948** ikfjr fd;k x;kA3 ;g vf/kfu;e /khjs&/khjs yksdfiz; gksus yxkA blls izHkkfor gksdj vU; m|ksxksa esa Hkh bl ;kstuk dks ykxw djus ds fy, ^^deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k vf/kfu;e&1952** ikfjr fd;k x;kA vusd jkT;ksa us Hkh bldk vuqlj.k fd;k vkSj ogk¡ dh uo&fuokZfpr ljdkjksa us Hkfo"; fuf/k vf/kfu;e ikfjr fd,A tSls vle pk; cxku Hkfo"; fuf/k vf/kfu;e&1955 ,oa lhesUV Hkfo"; fuf/k vf/kfu;e&1966 bR;kfnA deZPkkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k vf/kfu;e&1952 iwoZ esa ,d v/;kns'k ¼1951½ ds ek/;e ls ykxw fd;k x;k FkkA
izkjaHk esa deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k vf/kfu;e 6 m|ksxksa ij ykxw fd;k x;k Fkk& ¼1½ lhesaV ¼2½ flxjsV ¼3½ fo|qr ¼4½ ;kaf=d o lkekU; bathfu;fjax ds mRikn ¼5½ ykSg bLikr ¼6½ dkxt rFkk oL= m|ksx ftuesa 50 vFkok vf/kd O;fä dk;Zjr FksA blds i'pkr~ bl vf/kfu;e dks vusd m|ksxksa ij ykxw fd;k x;kA ,d la'kks/ku }kjk 31 fnlacj 1960 ls mu LFkkiukvksa dks Hkh vf/kfu;e dh ifjf/k esa yk;k x;k ftlesa 20 ;k vf/kd deZpkjh dk;Zjr gksa c'krsZ 50 ;k vf/kd deZpkfj;ksa okyh LFkkiuk dks blds xBu ds rhu o"kZ ;k 20 ls vf/kd fdarq 50 ls de deZpkfj;ksa okyh LFkkiuk us mlds xBu ds 5 o"kZ iwjs dj fy;s gksaA vf/kfu;e esa vU; la'kks/ku ds ek/;e ls 22 flracj 1997 ls 'kS'ko vof/k lekIr dj nh xbZ gSA
vf/kfu;e le;≤ ij u;s fofufnZ"V m|ksxksa@LFkkiukvksa ij ykxw fd;k x;k gSA orZeku esa vf/kfu;e 187 fofufnZ"V m|ksxksa@LFkkiukvksa ij ykxw gSA orZeku Lo:i esa ykxw vf/kfu;eksa dh laf{kIr tkudkjh fuEukuqlkj gS &
1- vf/kfu;e dk laf{kIr uke &
^^deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k ,oa izdh.kZ mica/k vf/kfu;e&1952** 2- izHkko'khy {ks=@foLrkj &
tEew ,oa dk'ehj jkT; dks NksM+dj laiw.kZ Hkkjr esa ykxwA /kkjk 16 ds mica/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] ;g &
(i) ,sls izR;sd laLFkku tks fd vuqlwph-I esa mfYyf[kr fdlh Hkh m|ksx ds varxZr ,d dkj[kkuk gS rFkk ftlesa 20 ;k vf/kd O;fä fu;ksftr gSa( vkSj
(ii) 20 ;k vf/kd O;fä;ksa dks fu;ksftr djus okys ,sls vU; fdlh laLFkku@laLFkkuksa ds oxZ ftls dsUnzh; ljdkj jkti= esa vf/klwpuk }kjk bl fufeÙk fofufnZ"V djs] ij ykxw gksrk gSA
fdarq 20 O;fä;ksa ls de dh fuf’pr la[;k esa] ftldk vf/klwpuk esa mYys[k gks] fu;ksftr djus okys LkaLFkkuksa ij bl vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa dks] ,slk djus ds vk’k; dk de ls de nks ekg dk uksfVl nsdj dsUnzh; ljdkj jkti= esa vf/klwpuk tkjh djds ykxw dj ldsxhA
bl /kkjk dh mi/kkjk ¼3½ ;k /kkjk 16 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa ls fdlh rF; ds ckotwn dsUnzh; Hkfo"; fuf/k vk;qä dks pkgs bl fufeÙk vkosnu fd;k x;k gks ;k ;g vk'kadk gks fd fdlh laLFkku ds fu;ksäk ,oa deZpkfj;ksa ds cgqer ds chp lgefr gqbZ gS] bl vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa dks ml laLFkku ij ykxw fd;k tk,] jkti= esa vf/klwpuk tkjh djds bl vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa dks bl fufeÙk lger frfFk ij ;k ml frfFk ls vFkok lgefr ds ckn dh fdlh vU; frfFk ls ykxw dj ldsxkA
APRIL - MAY, 2017, VOL. 4/21 www.srjis.com Page 4834 ^^fdlh Hkh le; fu;ksftr O;fä;ksa dh la[;k 20 ls de gks tkus ij Hkh] og laLFkku ftl ij ;g vf/kfu;e ykxw gS] og bl vf/kfu;e ds varxZr cuk jgsxkA**
3- leqfpr ljdkj &
leqfpr ljdkj ¼Appropriate Government½ ls rkRi;Z gS &
(i) dsUnzh; ljdkj ls lacaf/kr ;k fu;a=.k ds v/khu laLFkku ds laca/k esa] ;k jsy daiuh] cM+k canjxkg [kku ;k rsy {ks= ¼vkWbZy QhYM½ ;k fu;af=r m|ksx ¼;k og laLFkku ftlds foHkkx ;k 'kk[kk,¡ ,d ls vf/kd jkT; esa gksa] ds laca/k esa½ dsUnzh; ljdkj( rFkk
(ii) vU; fdlh laLFkku ds laca/k esa jkT; ljdkjA
oLrqr% ewy :i esa bl vf/kfu;e dks ykxw djus ,oa fofHké iz'kklfud ,oa uhfrxr fu.kZ; nsus esa dsUnzh; ljdkj dks gh leLr vf/kdkj izkIr gSa ijarq dqN /kkjkvksa esa leqfpr ljdkj ds :i esa jkT; ljdkjksa dks dqN 'kfä;k¡ nsdj uhfrxr izdj.kksa esa jkT; ljdkjksa dks Hkh bl vf/kfu;e esa Hkkxhnkj cuk;k x;k gSA mís'; 'kk;n ;g gS fd vkS|ksfxd fodkl esa jkT; ljdkjksa dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gS vkSj dqN izko/kkuksa ls m|ksxksa ds vfLrRo dh yM+kbZ esa nks ljdkjksa dh uhfrxr VdjkgV vojks/k mRié u djsA vr% leqfpr ljdkj ds :i esa jkT; ljdkj vius foosdkuqlkj fcuk dsUnzh; ljdkj ij fuHkZj jgs fu.kZ; ys ldsA jkT; ljdkj dh ;s 'kfä;k¡ /kkjk 17 esa of.kZr gSaA lu~ 1973 ds 40osa vf/kfu;e ds iwoZ /kkjk 14 ¼6½ ds varxZr {kfr dh olwyh dk mÙkjnkf;ROk jkT; ljdkj vFkkZr leqfpr ljdkj ij gh FkkA
4- izkf/kÑr vf/kdkjh &
^^izkf/kÑr vf/kdkjh** ls rkRi;Z gS] dsUnzh; Hkfo"; fuf/k vk;qä] Hkfo"; fuf/k mik;qä] {ks=h; fuf/k vk;qä ;k vU; ,slk vf/kdkjh ftldks dsUnzh; ljdkj }kjk jktdh; jkti= esa vf/klwfpr fd;k x;k gksA deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k laxBu ,d izxfr'khy laxBu gS blfy, blesa le; rFkk deZpkfj;ksa dh c<+rh gqbZ vko';drkvksa dk lnSo /;ku j[kk x;k gS] fQj Hkh dkexkj Js.kh dh fujarj c<+rh gqbZ vko';drkvksa dks iw.kZ djus gsrq laxBu lrr~ :i ls iz;Ru'khy gSA vr% laxBu }kjk viuh fofo/k ;kstukvksa vkSj ykxw vf/kfu;e esa le;≤ ij vko';d la'kks/ku fd, x, gSaA
deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k laxBu fo'o ds lcls cM+s lkekftd lqj{kk laxBuksa esa ls ,d gSA ;g laxBu jk"Vª fuekZ.k ,oa jk"Vªh; mRIkkndrk esa o`f) djus ds fy, tks deZpkjh@dkexkj viuk thou vfiZr djrs gS] muds fy, o`)koLFkk ;k e`R;q i'pkr~ muds ifjokjksa gsrq lkekftd&vkfFkZd lqj{kk dh O;oLFkk djrk gSA vr% deZpkfj;ksa ;k dkexkj lnL;ksa dks fofHké ;kstukvksa ds ek/;e ls lkekftd lqj{kk ,oa vkfFkZd lgk;rk dh O;oLFkk djuk deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k laxBu dh LFkkiuk dk ,dek= mís'; gSA
deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k laxBu ftlds ek/;e ls ^^deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k ;kstuk&1952**] ^^deZpkjh isa'ku ;kstuk&1971**] ^^deZpkjh lgc) chek ;kstuk&1976** ,oa ^^deZpkjh isa'ku ;kstuk&1995** bR;kfn lapkfyr gSa] muds mís'; fuEufyf[kr gSa &
deZpkjh lnL; dks lkekftd lqj{kk nsuk tSls&lsokfuo`fÙk isa'ku vkfn
Hkfo"; esa vkus okyh vkdfLedrkvksa esa vkfFkZd lgk;rk djuk
ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dks lkekftd&vkfFkZd lqj{kk iznku djuk
vLoLFkrk ds nkSjku lgk;rk
APRIL - MAY, 2017, VOL. 4/21 www.srjis.com Page 4835 mijksä mís';ksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k laxBu ds ek/;e ls lnL;ksa ds ykHk gsrq fuEukafdr ;kstuk,¡ lapkfyr dh tk jgh gSaA4
1- lsok fuo`fÙk ;kstuk & 60 o"kZ dh vk;q ;k 20 o"kZ dh lnL;rk iw.kZ djus ij lnL; deZpkjh dks isa'ku lqfo/kk iznku dh tkrh gSA
2- U;wu nj isa'ku & ;fn deZpkjh lnL; 50 o"kZ dh vk;q iw.kZ dj ysrk gS fdarq vk;q 58 o"kZ ls de gksrh gS rks 10 o"kZ lnL;rk iw.kZ djus ;k ukSdjh NksM+us ij ;k lsokfuo`Ùk gksus ij U;wu nj ls isa'ku iznku dh tkrh gSA 3- iw.kZ ,oa LFkk;h lnL;rk isa'ku & ;fn fdlh deZpkjh dks lsok ds nkSjku nq?kZVuk vkfn ds dkj.k iw.kZ :i ls
rFkk LFkk;h fodykaxrk gksrh gS rks ,slh n'kk esa ¼;fn deZpkjh us ,d ekg dh lnL;rk iwjh dj yh gS rks½ deZPkkjh dks isa'ku iznku dh tkrh gSA
4- ekfld ikfjokfjd isa'ku & ukSdjh ds nkSjku ;k ukSdjh ls ckgj jgrs gq, ;fn deZPkkjh lnL; dh e`R;q gks tkrh gS rks ,sls deZpkjh ds vkfJr lnL; dks ekfld isa'ku nh tkrh gSA
4-1 fo/kok@fo/kqj isa'ku&deZpkjh lnL;@isa'kuj dh e`R;q gksus dh n'kk esa mlds thou lkFkh fo/kok@fo/kqj dks ekfld isa'ku nh tkrh gSA
4-2 cky isa'ku ;kstuk & 25 o"kZ dh vk;q rd rFkk fo/kok isa'ku ds lkFk&lkFk fo/kok isa'ku dk 25% ds cjkcj e`r lnL; ds oS/k cPpksa ds fy, ekfld isa'ku dk izko/kku gSA blds vfrfjä ifjokj esa dksbZ fodykax cPpk gks rks mls vkthou isa'ku iznku dh tkrh gSA
4-3 vukFk isa'ku & e`r lnL; dh fo/kok@fo/kqj dh e`R;q ;k fo/kok@fo/kqj ds iqufoZokg gksus ij fo/kok isa'ku ds 75 izfr'kr dh nj ls 25 o"kZ dh vk;q rd vukFk cPpksa dks isa'ku nh tkrh gSA
4-4 ukfer O;fä@vkfJr ekrk&firk dks isa'ku & lnL; dk ifjokj ;k isa'ku ikus ds fy, ik= cPpk u gksus dh fLFkfr esa lnL; }kjk ukfer O;fä dks isa'ku iznku dh tkrh gSA ukekadu u gksus dh n'kk esa lnL; ds vkfJr ekrk&firk dks isa'ku nh tkrh gSA
4-5 iw¡th dk izfrQy ;k okilh & lnL; lsokfuo`fÙk ds le; iw¡th dh okilh ds rhu fodYiksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh fodYi ys ldrk gS ftlesa lnL; dh e`R;q gksus ij ukfer&ifjokj dks ,deq'r jkf'k dk Hkqxrku fd;k tk ldrk gSA
5- vU; lqfo/kk,¡ & tSls fd isa'ku dEI;wVs'ku] ;kstuk izek.ki=] izR;kgj.k lqfo/kk bR;kfnA
5-1 ;kstuk izek.k i= dk fodYi& ;fn lnL; dh lsok vof/k nl o"kZ ls de gS ;k mez ipkl o"kZ ls de gksus ij ;kstuk izek.k i= dk fodYi nsus dh fLFkfr esa ;kstuk izek.k i= iznku fd;k tkrk gSA ipkl o"kZ dh vk;q ,oa nl o"kZ dh lsok ¼vU;a= laLFkku tgk¡ ;kstuk O;kIr gS vkSj og ogk¡ iqu% dk;Z fd;k gks½ iw.kZ gksus ij ;kstuk izek.k i= ds leiZ.k djus ij ekfld isa'ku dk ykHk izkjaHk dj fn;k tkrk gSA vU; vkdfLedrkvksa dh fLFkfr esa dHkh Hkh ;kstuk izek.k i= lefiZr dj ikfjokfjd isa'ku vkfn dk ykHk fy;k tk ldrk gSA
5-2 izR;kgj.k ykHk& 10 o"kZ dh lsok ,oa 58 o"kZ dh vk;q iw.kZ u gksus dh fLFkfr esa ifjokj isa'ku fuf/k esa tek jkf'k okil yh tk ldrh gSA
ns'k ds lHkh jkT;ksa rFkk {ks=ksa esa ;kstukvksa ds ykHkksa dks lqxerk ls igq¡pkus ds fy, lHkh {ks=ksa ds vxz.kh cSadksa }kjk ykHkHkksfx;ksa dks isa'ku ds rqjar Hkqxrku ,oa fu;fer laforj.k gsrq fo'ks"k O;oLFkk,¡ dh xbZ gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy,
APRIL - MAY, 2017, VOL. 4/21 www.srjis.com Page 4836 e/;izns'k {ks= esa deZPkkjh ;kstuk&1995 ds varxZr isa'ku forj.k gsrq iatkc us'kuy cSad rFkk Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad ls vuqca/k fd;k x;k gSA
deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k vf/kfu;e ds varxZr fofo/k la'kks/ku ,oa izko/kku
vkS|ksfxd Jfedksa ;k deZpkfj;ksa ds Hkfo"; gsrq mudh lsokfuo`fÙk ds i'pkr~ ;k vlkef;d e`R;q] nq?kZVuk ;k mlls fodykaxrk vkfn dh n'kk esa muds vkfJrksa ds fy, dqN vkfFkZd&lkekftd lqj{kk laca/kh mik;ksa ds fy, izko/kku fd, tkus dh ;sktuk lnSo egRoiw.kZ jgh gSA tSlk fd vkS|ksfxd :i ls fodflr ns'kksa esa fd;k x;k gS o`)koLFkk vkSj vkfJrksa dks isa'ku ds :i esa izko/kku djuk lkekftd&vkfFkZd lqj{kk dk ,d vkn'kZ mik; gksrk gSA xzsP;qVh fu/kkZfjr lsok vof/k ds mijkar izkIr gksus okyh ,d vkfFkZd lgk;rk gks ldrh gS fdarq bldk izeq[k nks"k ;g gS fd deZpkjh ;k mlds vkfJrksa dks feyus okyh ,deq'r jkf'k dkQh de gksrh gS D;ksafd ml fuf/k esa Jfed dk dksbZ va'knku ugha gksrkA bUgh ckrksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, lnL;ksa }kjk vfuok;Z va'knk;h HkfOk"; fuf/k ;kstuk dh LFkkiuk lokZf/kd mfpr izrhr gqbZ ftlesa Jfed&deZpkjh ,oa fu;ksäk nksuksa dk gh va'knku gksA bl dkj.k deZpkjh esa fu;fer cpr djus dh vknr gksrh gS rFkk ,slh Hkfo"; fuf/k ;kstuk vkS|ksfxd {ks= esa cnyrh gqbZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Je 'kfä dks LFkkf;Ro iznku djus gsrq izksRlkgu nsxhA bUgha mís';ksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, ^^deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k ,oa izdh.kZ mica/k vf/kfu;e&1952** dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA
deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k vf/kfu;e ds orZeku Lo:i dks izkIr djus ds iwoZ blesa vusd la'kks/ku gks pqds gSaA blesa vusd egRoiw.kZ izko/kkuksa dks tksM+k x;k gS ;k dqN izko/kkuksa dks gVkdj ;k muesa ifjorZu dj vko';drkuqlkj u;k Lo:i fn;k x;k gS rFkkfi ewy :i esa ;g vf/kfu;e ^^deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k vf/kfu;e&1952** ds :i esa laln }kjk ikl dj ykxw fd;k x;k FkkA blds varxZr ^^deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k ;kstuk&1952** dks fnukad 1 uoacj lu~ 1952 ls ykxw fd;k x;k FkkA rRi'pkr~ dkj[kkuksa vkfn esa dke djus okys Jfedksa ds ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dks Hkh Hkfo"; fuf/k ;kstuk dk ykHk nsus ds mís'; ls 1971 ds vf/kfu;e la[;k 16 ds ek/;e ls ,oa ^^ifjokj isa'ku** dks vkSj tksM+k x;k rFkk deZpkjh ifjokj isa'ku ;kstuk&1971 ykxw dh xbZA iqu% 1976 ds vf/kfu;e la[;k 99] tksfd iwoZ esa tkjh v/;kns'k ds LFkku ij ikl fd;k x;k Fkk] ds ek/;e ls Jfed deZpkfj;ksa dks lewg chek dk ykHk nsus dk izko/kku dj vf/kfu;e dk uke orZeku :i esa j[kk rFkk ^^deZpkjh tek lgc) chek ;kstuk&1976** ykxw fd, tkus dk ekxZ iz'kLr fd;k x;kA fnukad 16 vDVwcj] 1995 dks v/;kns'k tkjh djds bl vf/kfu;e esa ,sls la'kks/ku fd, x, ftlls cgqizrhf{kr isa'ku ;kstuk ykxw dh tk ldsA vr% 16-11-1995 ls ^^deZpkjh isa'ku ;kstuk&1995** cukbZ ,oa ykxw dh xbZA mä v/;kns'k ds LFkku ij ^^deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k ,oa fofo/k vuqca/k ¼la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e&1996** ¼1996 dk 25ok¡ vf/kfu;e½ laln }kjk ikfjr dj fnukad 16&11&1995 ls izHkkoh fd;k x;kA
deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k vf/kfu;e esa ;Fkkle; fd, x, la'kks/kuksa ,oa v|ru fofo/k izko/kkuska dk fooj.k fuEukuqlkj gS5&
1- deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k ¼la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e&1953 ¼1953 dk 37ok¡ vf/kfu;e½& bl la'kks/ku ds }kjk vU; ckrksa ds vfrfjä NwV izkIr laLFkkuksa ds fujh{k.k] cdk;k dj dh olwyh vkSj n.M izko/kkuksa dks ykxw fd;k x;kA
2- deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k ¼la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e&1956 ¼1956 dk 94ok¡ vf/kfu;e½& blesa vU; ckrksa ds vfrfjä dkj[kkuksa ds vykok vU; laLFkkuksa ij Hkh vf/kfu;e ykxw djus dk izko/kku fd;k x;kA
3- deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k ¼la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e&1958 ¼1958 dk 22ok¡ vf/kfu;e½ & bl la'kks/ku ds }kjk ^^leqfpr ljdkj** dh ifjHkk"kk la'kksf/kr dh xbZ rFkk vf/kfu;e dks dsUnz@jkT; ljdkjksa o LFkkuh; fudk;ksa ds LokfeRo
APRIL - MAY, 2017, VOL. 4/21 www.srjis.com Page 4837 okys izfr"Bkuksa ij ykxw fd;k x;kA
4- deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k ¼la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e&1960 ¼1960 dk 46ok¡ vf/kfu;e½&blds }kjk vU; ckrksa ds vykok fdlh laLFkku esa deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k de gksus ij Hkh vf/kfu;e ls ckgj ugha dh tk ldsxh ;fn og la[;k 1 o"kZ rd yxkrkj 15 fnu ls de u gksA ^^fjVsfuax vykÅal** osru esa tksM+k x;k o lgdkjh laLFkkuksa ls lacaf/kr fo|eku izko/kku tksM+s x,A
5- deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k ¼la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e&1962 ¼1962 dk 48ok¡ vf/kfu;e½& bl la'kks/ku ds }kjk 6-25% dh
nj dks 8-33% rd c<+kus dk izko/kku fd;k x;kA
6- deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k ¼la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e&1963 ¼1963 dk 28ok¡ vf/kfu;e½ 7- deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k ¼la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e&1965 ¼1965 dk 22ok¡ vf/kfu;e½
8- deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k ¼la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e&1971 ¼1971 dk 16ok¡ vf/kfu;e½& bl vf/kfu;e ds }kjk ^^deZpkjh isa'ku ;kstuk&1971** dks ykxw fd, tkus dk ekxZ iz'kLr fd;k x;kA
9- deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k ,oa ifjokj isa'ku ¼la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e&1973 ¼1973 dk 40ok¡ vf/kfu;e½& bl la'kks/ku ds }kjk fu;ksäkvksa esa fujarj c<+rs cdk;k ij fu;a=.k djus ds fy, ;s izko/kku fn, x,%&
Hkfo"; fuf/k dh pwd dks ^laKs;* vijk/k cuk;k x;kA
va'knku o iz'kklfud izHkkj tek ugha djus ij vfuok;Z dkjkokl dk izko/kku fd;k x;kA
{kfr dh olwyh ds fy,] okn LohÑr djus vkSj olwyh izek.ki= tkjh djus ds fy, leqfpr ljdkj ds LFkku ij dsUnzh; Hkfo"; fuf/k vk;qä vkfn dks vf/kdkj fn, x,A
Hkfo"; fuf/k dh cdk;k jkf'k dh olwyh gsrq laLFkku dh ifjlaifÙk;ksa ij izFke ojh;rk nh xbZA
Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dh /kkjk 405 ds varxZr deZpkfj;ksa ds osru ls dkVh xbZ Hkfo"; fuf/k va'knku dh jkf'k dks fu;ksäk dks U;Lr djkj nsrs gq, /kkjk 405@409 ds varxZr n.Muh; vijk/k cuk;k x;kA
10- Jfed Hkfo"; fuf/k ¼la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e&1976 ¼1976 dk 99 ok¡ vf/kfu;e½ & bl la'kks/ku ds }kjk deZPkkjh fu{ksi lgc) chek ;kstuk&1976 ykxw djus dk ekxZ iz'kLr fd;k x;kA lkFk gh laifÙk dj vf/kfu;e&1957 rFkk vk;dj vf/kfu;e&1961 esa la'kks/ku dj mä chek fuf/k ls izkIr jkf'k dks laifÙk dj ,oa vk;dj ls eqä j[kus dk izko/kku fd;k x;kA
11- iznÙk fo/kk;u mica/k ¼la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e&1985 ¼1986 dk 4Fkk vf/kfu;e½& blds }kjk izR;sd la'kks/ku dks laln esa izLrqr djus dk izko/kku fd;k x;kA
12- deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k ,oa izdh.kZ mica/k ¼la'kksf/kr½ vf/kfu;e&1988 ¼1988 dk 33 ok¡ vf/kfu;e½
13- deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k ,oa izdh.kZ mica/k ¼la'kksf/kr½ vf/kfu;e&1998 ¼1998 dk 10 ok¡ vf/kfu;e½ fVIif.k;k¡%& 14- deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k ,oa izdh.kZ mica/k ¼la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e 1996& ¼1996 dk 25ok¡ vf/kfu;e½& blds }kjk
deZpkjh isa'ku ;kstuk&1971 ds LFkku ij deZpkjh isa'ku ;kstuk&1995 dks ykxw fd, tkus dk ekxZ iz'kLr fd;k x;kA
15- deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k ,oa izdh.kZ mica/k ¼la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e& 1998 ¼1998 dk 10ok¡ vf/kfu;e½& blds }kjk
va'knku dh nj 10% ,oa 12% djus ds lkFk&lkFk /kkjk 16 ds varxZr feyus okys 'kS'kodkyhu ykHkksa dks lekIr dj fn;k x;k gSA
APRIL - MAY, 2017, VOL. 4/21 www.srjis.com Page 4838 dks vf/kfu;e ds v/khu yk;k x;k gSA buesa vFkZO;oLFkk dh izkFkfed xkS.k] O;kikfjd okf.kT; rFkk lsok {ks=ksa dh QSfDVª;k¡@LFkkiuk,¡ 'kkfey gSaA
lHkh dk;Z{ks=ksa ds v/khu ykus ;ksX; LFkkiukvksa dks bl ;kstuk ds v/khu ykus ds fy, rFkk vf/kfu;e@;kstuk ds varxZr miyC/k ykHkkas dk foLrkj doMZ LFkkiukvksa ds lHkh ;ksX; deZPkkfj;ksa ij djus gsrq xgu fujh{k.k i|fr }kjk bl {ks= dh vksj ls yxkrkj iz;kl fd, tk jgs gSaA
vf/kfu;e ds fofo/k la'kks/ku ,oa izko/kku
deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k ;kstuk ¼EPF½ 1952 ,oa deZpkjh isa'ku ;kstuk ¼EPS½&1995 ,sls lHkh laLFkkuksa ij
ykxw gksrh gS tgk¡ deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k ,oa izdh.kZ mica/k vf/kfu;e&1952 ykxw gS rFkk mlds ykxw gksus ij ifjokj isa'ku ;kstuk&1971 izHkko'khy ugha jgsxhA oLrqr% deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k ;kstuk&1952 ds varxZr 16-11-1995 ,oa mlds ckn lfEefyr gksus okys lHkh Hkfo"; fuf/k va'knkrk Lor% gh deZpkjh isa'ku ;kstuk ds lnL; gksaxsA fnukad 16-11-1995 ls igys deZpkjh ifjokj isa'ku ;kstuk&1971 ds lnL; Hkh Lor% deZpkjh isa'ku ;kstuk ,oa HkfOk"; fuf/k ;kstuk ds lnL; gksaxsA
deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k izdh.kZ mica/k vf/kfu;e&1952] fuEukafdr 3 ;kstukvksa dks lekfo"V djrk gS 6 1 deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k ;kstuk&1952
2 deZpkjh fu{ksi lgc) chek ;kstuk&1976 ,oa
3 deZpkjh isa'ku ;kstuk&1995 ¼tks iwoZ esa ifjokj isa'ku ;kstuk&1971 Fkh½
deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k ;kstuk va'knk;h Hkfo"; fuf/k miyC/k djkrh gSA deZpkjh isa'ku ;kstuk&1971 ds LFkku ij 16-11-1995 ls izHkko esa yk;k x;k] vius lnL; deZpkfj;ksa dks ekfld isa'ku iznku djrh gSA deZpkjh fu{ksi lgc) chek ;kstuk&1976 Jfed dh e`R;q gksus ij] Jfed dks chek dop iznku djrh gSA deZPkkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k ,oa izdh.kZ mica/k vf/kfu;e&1952] Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk le;≤ ij vf/klwfpr 187 m|ksxksa@LFkkiuk oxksZa ij ykxw gksrk gSA os laLFkk,¡ tks vf/klwfpr oxZ ds varxZr vkrh gSa] muesa 20 ;k vf/kd O;fä dk;Z ij fu;ksftr gSa] mUgsa muds laxBu dh frfFk ls vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 1¼3½ ds varxZr yk;k x;k gSA
vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 2¼f½ ds varxZr ^^deZpkjh** dk vk'k; ,sls O;fä ls gS tks fdlh izdkj ds dk;Z esa etnwjh izkIr djus gsrq fu;ksftr gS vFkok LFkkiuk ds dk;Z esa laYkXu gS vkSj tks izR;{k@vizR;{k :i ls vius fu;ksäk ls etnwjh izkIr djrk gS vkSj lkFk gh dksbZ O;fä tks LFkkiu ds dk;Z esa layXu vFkok fdlh Bsdsnkj ds ek/;e ls fu;ksftr gS mls Hkh deZpkjh ekuk tkrk gSA
vf/kfu;e esa ^etnwjh* ;k ^osru* 'kCn dh ifjHkk"kk Hkh gSA ^ewy etnwjh* ;k ^ewy osru* dk vFkZ leLr ifjyfC/k;k¡ ftls ,d deZpkjh }kjk fu;kstu ds djkj esa nh xbZ 'krksZa ds vuqlkj izkIr fd;k tkrk gS pkgs deZpkjh dke ij jgk gks ;k vodk'k ij vFkok etnwjh ds lkFk 'kkldh; vodk'k ijA
izkjaHk esa deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k ;kstuk&1952 ds varxZr fuf/k dh lnL;rk ds fy, og deZpkjh ik= gksrk Fkk ftldk osru 300#- izfrekg rd Fkk rFkk ftlus ,d o"kZ rd dh lsok vof/k iwjh dj yh gksA le;≤ ij fd, x, la'kks/kuksa ds ifj.kkeLo:i lnL;rk ds fy, ik=rk dh 'krsZa deZpkfj;ksa ds fgr esa mnkj ,oa ljy cukbZ xbZ gSaA osru lhek ¼iSjk 2p½ rFkk vgZd lsok vof/k ¼iSjk 26½ ds laca/k esa lnL;rk gsrq deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k ;kstuk&1952 esa fd, x, la'kks/ku }kjk mnkjhdj.k dk fooj.k uhps izLrqr gS&
deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k ;kstuk 1 uoacj lu~ 1952 ls ykxw gS] mä frfFk ls ysdj fnlacj 1971 rd rFkk
APRIL - MAY, 2017, VOL. 4/21 www.srjis.com Page 4839 08-1974 rd vgZd lsok vof/k ds 'krsZa yxHkx leku jgha fdarq mlds i'pkr~ ds o"kksZa esa vgZd lsok vof/k esa dkQh mnkjrk ds lkFk ifjorZu fd;k x;kA 01 uoacj 1990 ls bu 'krksZa dks vkSj Hkh vklku cuk fn;k x;kA vFkkZr vc dksbZ Hkh laLFkk esa dksbZ O;fä deZpkjh ds :i esa ftl frfFk dks fu;qä gksrk gS] mlh frfFk ls deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k ;kstuk dk lnL; cu ldrk gSA
deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k laxBu dk xBu ,oa iz'kklu
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds Hkkx&4 esa jkT; ds uhfr funsZ'kd fl)kar fo"k;d v/;k; esa ;g mYys[k gS fd jkT; lkekftd O;oLFkk dk izHkkoh :i ls lajf{kr vkSj lqjf{kr djus gsrq lHkh yksxksa ds dY;k.k ds fy,] ,d ,sls lkekftd <kaps dk fuekZ.k djrs gq,] izksRlkfgr djsa ftlls jk"Vªh; thou dh leLr laLFkkvksa dks lkekftd] vkfFkZd rFkk jktuSfrd U;k; izkIr gksA
lafo/kku esa mn~?kkfVr vkn'kksZa vkSj mís';ksa dks ykxw djus ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj us fofHké vf/kfu;eksa ds ek/;e ls iz;kl fd,A lkekftd lqj{kk ds {ks= esa deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k rFkk izdh.kZ mica/k vf/kfu;e&1952 ,oa mlds varxZr jfpr rhuksa ;kstukvksa vFkkZr~ deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k ;kstuk&1952] deZpkjh fu{ksi lgc) ;kstuk&1976 rFkk deZpkjh isa'ku ;kstuk&1995 Hkkjr ds Jfed oxZ ds fy, O;kid vkSj eq[; lkekftd lqj{kk dk;ZØeksa esa ls gSaA bu lHkh ;kstukvksa dk lapkyu ,oa izca/ku Hkkjr ljdkj ds Je ea=ky; ds varxZr LFkkfir deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k laxBu }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA laxBu dk iz/kku dk;kZy; ^^Hkfo"; fuf/k Hkou** 15 ch] Hkhdkth dkek Iysl] ubZ fnYyh esa fLFkr gSA ;g Hkfo"; fuf/k laxBu dk dsUnzh; dk;kZy; gS] rFkk blds varxZr laiw.kZ Hkkjr ds fofHké vapyksa esa laxBu ds {ks=h; dk;kZy; gSaA deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k laxBu us viuh leLr ;kstukvksa dks laiw.kZ Hkkjr esa lqpk: :i ls lapkfyr djus ds fy, rFkk izR;sd {ks= esa LFkkfir m|ksxksa ,oa fofHké LFkkiukvksa esa dk;Zjr deZpkfj;ksa dks ;kstukvksa dk leqfpr ykHk igq¡pkus vkSj mUgsa i;kZIr lkekftd lqj{kk iznku djus ds mís'; ls laiw.kZ Hkkjr dks ik¡p vapyksa ds varxZr 21 {ks=ksa esa foHkkftr fd;k gSA ;s {ks= fuEufyf[kr gSa %&
1- vka/kzizns'k ¼A.P.½ 8- gfj;k.kk ¼HR½ 15- mM+hlk ¼OR½
2- fcgkj ¼BH½ 9- >kj[k.M ¼JR½ 16- iatkc ¼PJ½
3- NÙkhlx<+ ¼CG½ 10- dukZVd ¼KRN½ 17- jktLFkku ¼Raj½
4- fnYyh ¼Delhi½ 11- dsjy ¼KER½ 18- rfeyukMw ¼TN½
5- xksok ¼Goa½ 12- egkjk"Vª ¼MH½ 19- mÙkjkapy ¼U.A.½
6- xqtjkr ¼Guj.½ 13- e/;izns'k ¼M.P.½ 20- mÙkjizns'k ¼U.P.½
7- fgekpy izns'k ¼HP½ 14- mÙkjiwohZ {ks= ¼N.E.J.½ 21- if'pe caxky ¼W.B.½
deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k laxBu dk iz'kklu ,oa izca/k djus ds fy, dsUnzh; Lrj rFkk {ks=h; Lrj ij lfefr;k¡ ,oa milfefr;k¡ cukbZ xbZ gSaA bu lfefr;ksa@cksMksZa dk laf{kIr fooj.k ;gk¡ izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA
¼I½dsUnzh; U;klh cksMZ& ;g ,d f=i{kh; fudk; gS ftldh jpuk fuEukafdr rkfydk vuqlkj gksrh gS % dsUnzh; U;klh cksMZ ¼deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k iz'kklu½ dk xBu
inkf/kdkjh lnL; la[;k
v/;{k dsanzh; Je ea=h
mik/;{k dsanzh; Je jkT; ea=h
dssanz ljdkj ds izfrfuf/k 05 jkT; ljdkj ds izfrfuf/k 15
fu;ksäk izfrfuf/k 10
deZpkjh ds izfrfuf/k 11
dsUnzh; Hkfo"; fuf/k vk;qä 01 insu lnL;
;ksx 43
APRIL - MAY, 2017, VOL. 4/21 www.srjis.com Page 4840 bl izdkj mijksä dsUnzh; U;klh cksMZ esa 43 lnL; gksrs gSaA cksMZ dh dk;Z vof/k ik¡p o"kZ gksrh gSA bl cksMZ ds eq[; dk;Z fuEufyf[kr gksrs gSa &
1- cksMZ esa fufgr 'kfä;ksa ds varxZr lafpr fuf/k dk iz'kklu vkSj mlls lacaf/kr vU; dk;ksZa dk fu"iknu djukA 2- vk; vkSj O;; [kkrksa dk fu/kkZfjr izi=ksa esa mfpr izdkj ls j[kj[kko djukA
3- ;kstukvksa ds lapkyu gsrq 'kfä;k¡ izR;k;ksftr djukA
4- laxBu dh okf"kZd fjiksVZ ,oa ys[kk ijhf{kr [kkrksa dks vH;qfä lfgr ljdkj dks izsf"kr djukA
¼II½dk;Zdkjh lfefr & dsanzh; U;klh cksMZ ds v/khu fuf/k iz'kklu ds dk;ksZa dks foLrkj nsus ds fy, dk;Zdkjh lfefr
gksrh gSA ;g lfefr ,d lkafof/kd lfefr gS ftls dsUnzh; U;klh cksMZ ls lacaf/kr iz'kkldh; ekeyksa ds fu"iknu esa lgk;rk fey ldsA lfefr dh vof/k <kbZ o"kZ dh gS ftldh jpuk fuEukuqlkj gksrh gS &
lkj.kh Øekad 6 dk;Zdkjh lfefr dk xBu
inkf/kdkjh lnL; la[;k
v/;{k 1
dsUnzh; ljdkj ds izfrfuf/k 2
jkT; ljdkj ds izfrfuf/k 3
deZpkjh izfrfuf/k 3
fu;ksäk izfrfuf/k 3
dsUnzh; Hkfo"; fuf/k vk;qä 01 insu lnL;
;ksx 13
L=ksr & deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k laxBu&okf"kZd fjiksVZ 2012] i`"B&80-
dk;Zdkjh lfefr dk v/;{k Hkkjr ljdkj dk Je lfpo gksrk gSA bl lfefr ds dk;Z fuEukafdr gSa %& 1- mi{ks=h; dk;kZy;@miys[kk dk;kZy; [kksyukA
2- Hkwfe dk Ø;] dk;kZy; Hkou ,oa deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, vkokl x`gksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, ctV dk vuqeksnu djukA 3- u;s {ks=ksa dk l`tu djuk rFkk fo|eku {ks=ksa dk foLrkj djukA
4- 50]000 #- izfrekg ls vf/kd fdjk;s ds Hkou ysus gsrq vuqeksnu djukA
5- fuos'k uhfr ij fopkj rFkk fuos'k i)fr ds mnkjhdj.k ij cksMZ dks leqfpr lykg nsukA 6- laxBu ds deZpkfj;ksa vkSj vf/kdkfj;ksa ds dk;Z ekudksa dk fu/kkZj.k djukA
7- deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k laxBu ds deZpkfj;ksa@vf/kdkfj;ksa dh HkrhZ] osru] HkÙks vkSj lsok'krsZa vkfn ls lacaf/kr fu;eksa dk l`tu@la'kks/ku djukA
dsUnzh; U;klh cksMZ ,oa dk;Zdkjh lfefr ds vfrfjä milfefr;k¡ Hkh gksrh gSa tks vyx&vyx dk;Z{ks= esa dk;Z djrh gSa] ;s milfefr;k¡ fuEu gSa &
¼III½dsUnzh; U;klh cksMZ dh milfefr;k¡ 1- foÙk ,oa fuos'k lfefr 2- NwV izkIr laLFkkvksa dh lfefr 3- fo'ks"k vkjf{kr fuf/k lfefr 4- lwpuk rduhd lfefr
APRIL - MAY, 2017, VOL. 4/21 www.srjis.com Page 4841 ¼V½{ks=h; lfefr
deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k ;kstuk] 1952 ds iSjk 4 esa izR;sd jkT; esa ;kstuk ds dk;kZUo;u ls lacaf/kr ekeyksa ij dsanzh; U;klh cksMZ dks lykg nsus rFkk fo'ks"k rkSj ij fuEufyf[kr dk;Z fu"iknu ds fy, izR;sd jkT; esa {ks=h; lfefr dk xBu fd, tkus dk izko/kku gSA izR;sd lfefr dk dk;Zdky rhu o"kZ dk gksrk gSA
Hkfo"; fuf/k va'knku rFkk vU; izHkkjksa dh olwyh esa izxfrA
vfHk;kstu izdj.kksa dk 'kh?kz fuiVkjk
nkoksa dk Rofjr fuiVkjk
fuf/k ds lnL;ksa dks okf"kZd ys[ks miyC/k djkuk rFkk
vfxzeksa dh rqjar LohÑfro"kZ 2006&07 ls 2011&12 ds nkSjku e/;izns'k jkT; dh {ks=h; lfefr dh cSBdksa esa fuEufyf[kr fcanqvksa ij ppkZ dh xbZ
1- chM+h dkexkjksa dks Hkfo"; fuf/k ykHk miyC/k djkukA
2- nsokl ftys dks {ks=h; dk;kZy;] bUnkSj ds {ks=kf/kdkj esa iqu% lfEefyr djokukA
3- o"kZ 2011&12 dh okf"kZd fjiksVZ] {ks=h; lfefr ds lnL;ksa ds le{k fopkjkFkZ izLrqr dh xbZA 4- 'kkldh; laLFkkuksa ls cdk;k dh olwyhA
5- 'kkldh; laLFkkuksa ds nSfud osru Hkksfx;ksa dks Hkfo"; fuf/k dk ykHkA {ks=h;@mi{ks=h;@miys[kk dk;kZy;
fodsUnzh;dj.k dk iSekuk rFkk lnL;ksa dks ?kj rd lsok miyC/k djokus dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, {ks=h;] mi{ks=h; rFkk miys[kk dk;kZy; [kksys x,A {ks= esa o"kkZUr rd 5 mi{ks=h; dk;kZy; FksA
ftyk dk;kZy;
deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k laxBu rFkk O;kIr LFkkiukvksa ds fu;ksäkvksa ds chp izorZu vf/kdkjh ,d egRoiw.kZ dM+h gksrk gSA fu;fer fujh{k.k dk;Z laié djus ds vykok fofHké LFkkiukvksa ds fu;ksäk ,oa dkexkjksa dks lykg nsus dk dk;Z Hkh fu"ikfnr djuk iM+rk gSA izorZu vf/kdkjh dks fujh{k.k@losZ djds ;g lqfuf'pr djuk iM+rk gS fd leLr O;kfIr ;ksX; LFkkiukvksa@dkj[kkuksa dks vf/kfu;e ds varxZr fof/kor O;kIr dj fy;k x;k gS rFkk leLr ykHk deZpkfj;ksa dks fof/kor :i ls fuf/k dh lnL;rk iznku dh xbZ gSA
iz'kkldh; fujh{k.k
o"kZ ds nkSjku fofHké mi{ks=h; dk;kZy;ksa dk {ks=h; vk;qä oxZ&1 }kjk iz'kkldh; fujh{k.k fd;k x;k rFkk ikbZ xbZ dfe;ksa dks lacaf/kr {ks=h; vk;qä@izHkkjh ds /;ku esa yk;k x;kA
tcyiqj ftys dk ifjp;kRed fooj.k
APRIL - MAY, 2017, VOL. 4/21 www.srjis.com Page 4842 tks 'kks/k ds lanHkZ esa e/;izns'k jkT; ds lkekU; ifjp; ds fy, vko';d gSaA
vius uke ds vuq:i e/;izns'k Hkkjro"kZ ds e/;{ks= esa fLFkr gS blfy, bls Hkkjr dk ân; izns'k Hkh dgk tkrk gSA e-iz- fdlh Hkh varjkZ"Vªh; lhek vFkok leqnz dks Li'kZ ugha djrk] rFkk iw.kZ:is.k Hkw&vf/kf"Br Hkkjr ds jkT;ksa esa ls ,d gSA Lok/khu Hkkjr esa jkT;ksa ds iquxZBu ds ifj.kkeLo:i 1 uoacj 1956 dks e/;izns'k jkT; vfLrRo esa vk;kA ml le; e/;izns'k dk {ks=Qy 4-43 yk[k oxZ fdyksehVj Fkk vkSj {ks=Qy ds vk/kkj ij e/;izns'k dks ns'k ds lcls cM+s jkT; gksus dk xkSjo izkIr FkkA lu~ 2000 esa jkT;ksa ds foHkktu ds dkj.k e/;izns'k ds 18 ftyksa dks i`Fkd dj 1 uoacj 2000 dks NÙkhlx<+ uked u;s jkT; dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ ftlls e/;izns'k dk {ks=Qy ?kVdj 3-08 yk[k oxZ fdyksehVj gh jg x;k vkSj vc e/;izns'k us ns'k ds lcls cM+s jkT; gksus dk xkSjo [kks fn;k gSA foHkktu i'pkr~ e/;izns'k jkTkLFkku ds ckn nwljs Øe ij vk x;k gSA izns'k dh tula[;k lu~ 2011 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj 7-55 djksM+ gSA7
deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k laxBu ds 21 {ks=h; dk;kZy; laiw.kZ Hkkjr esa QSys gq, gSa ftuesa ls ,d dk;kZy; e/;izns'k {ks=h; dk;kZy; bankSj esa fLFkr gSA e/;izns'k {ks=h; dk;kZy; ds varxZRk ik¡p mi&{ks=h; dk;kZy; Øe'k% tcyiqj] Hkksiky] mTtSu] Xokfy;j vkSj lkxj esa fLFkr gSaA blds lkFk 6 ftyk dk;kZy; Hkh gSaA laiw.kZ e/;izns'k esa deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k laxBu }kjk lapkfyr Hkfo"; fuf/k ;kstukvksa ds izHkko {ks= ds v/khu 20650 LFkkiuk,¡@m|ksx vkrs gSa ftlds varxZr ekpZ 2012 dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj 20-85 yk[k deZpkjh lnL; gSaA8
blh izdkj tcyiqj ftyk dks feykdj mi&{ks=h; dk;kZy; tcyiqj {ks= ds varxZr dqy 3873 LFkkiuk,¡@m|ksx deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k ;kstuk ls lac) gSa ftuds varxZr 366121 lnL; gSaA
tcyiqj mi{ks=h; dk;kZy; dk dk;Z{ks= lcls cM+k gSA blds varxZr 16 ftys gSa fdarq izLrqr 'kks/k ds v/;;u dk {ks= tcyiqj ftyk gSA tcyiqj esa gh mi{ks=h; dk;kZy; Hkh fLFkr gSA foxr 5 o"kksZa ls mi{ks=h; Hkfo"; fuf/k dk;kZy; tcyiqj laiw.kZ Hkkjro"kZ esa nkoksa ds fuiVku ,oa okf"kZd ys[kk ifpZ;ksa ds tkjh djus esa izFke LFkku ij jgkA 'kks/k&dk;Z dks xfr nsus ds iwoZ ;g vko';d izrhr gksrk gS fd tcyiqj ftys dh jktuSfrd] lkekftd o vkfFkZd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk Hkh laf{kIr fp=.k ;gk¡ izLrqr fd;k tk;sA
e/;izns'k Hkkjr o"kZ dk ân; LFky gS vkSj tcyiqj ftyk bl ân; LFky ij lq'kksfHkr ,d ef.k ds leku gSA fofo/krk esa ,drk lesVs jgus okys fo'kky Hkkjro"kZ ds izR;sd {ks= dh viuh vyx&vyx fo'ks"krk gS vkSj izR;sd {ks= viuh fofHké lH;rk] laLÑfr] [kku&iku] jgu&lgu] os'kHkw"kk] tyok;q] lkekftd o vkfFkZd fLFkfr vkfn ds dkj.k oSlk gh gS tSls fdlh ekyk esa rjg&rjg ds jRuksa dks fijks;k x;k gksA ,slk gh ,d jRu tcyiqj ftyk Hkh gS tks viuh dqN fo'ks"krkvksa ds dkj.k e/;izns'k esa ,d fof'k"V LFkku j[krk gSA
ik=rk fu;e
bZ-ih-,Q- ;kstuk] 1952 ds varxZr 16-11-1995 ,oa mlds ckn lfEefyr gksus okys lHkh Hkfo"; fuf/k va'knkrk ¼ftlesa NwV izkIr laLFkkuksa ds deZpkjh Hkh 'kkfey gSa½ Lor% gh deZpkjh isa'ku ;kstuk ds lnL; gksaxsA 16-11-1995 ls igys deZpkjh isa'ku ;kstuk 16-11-1995 ds lnL; gksaxsA
va'knku fu;e
lnL; ds Hkfo"; fuf/k [kkrs esa 15-11-1995 rd ds nksuks lafpr 'ks;j mlh izdkj jgsaxsA deZpkjh isa'ku fuf/k ds izfr va'knku dh nj izfrekg 5000@& #i;s ds osru rd 8-33 izfr'kr gksxhA ¼osru dk vFkZ ewy osru] egaxkbZ
7. MkW- izfeyk dqekj&e/;izns'k ,d HkkSxksfyd v/;;u] e/;izns'k fganh xzaFk vdkneh] Hkksiky] 2012] i`- 135-
APRIL - MAY, 2017, VOL. 4/21 www.srjis.com Page 4843 HkÙkk] izfr/kkjd HkÙkk rFkk Hkkstu lqfo/kk dk udn ewY;] ;fn dksbZ gks] gSA½ fu;kstd vFkok deZpkjh dh lgefr ij] fu;kstd izfr ekg ds osru 5000@& #i;s ls vf/kd gksus ij ;kstuk vkjaHk gksus dh rkjh[k ls vFkok osru 5000@& #i;s ls vf/kd gksus dh rkjh[k ls tks Hkh ckn esa gks ls va'knku ns ldrk gSA
- va'knku fu;kstd ds Hkfo"; fuf/k Hkkx esa ls fn;k tk,xkA
- Hkkjr ljdkj Hkh lnL; ds osru dk 1-16 izfr'kr dh nj ls va'knku djsxhA
- deZpkjh ds Hkkx dk iwjk va'knku lnL; ds Hkfo"; fuf/k [kkrs esa tek gksxkA
- fu;kstd ,oa deZPkkjh ds Hkfo"; fuf/k [kkrs dk 1-16 izfr'kr tksfd bZ-,Q-ih-,l- 1971 ;kstuk esa tkrk Fkk 16-11-1995 ls can gks tk,xkA
- ;fn fu;kstd dk va'knku 8-33 izfr'kr ls vf/kd gks rks og jkf'k lnL; ds Hkfo"; fuf/k [kkrs esa tk,xhA
- ;fn lnL; 58 o"kZ dh vk;q ds i'pkr~ Hkh lsok esa jgrk gS rks mldk ,oa fu;kstd dk va'knku mlds Hkfo"; fuf/k [kkrs esa tk,xk ,oa isa'ku [kkrs esa LFkkukarfjr ugha gksxk vFkkZr~ 58 o"kZ dh vk;q ds ckn 12 izfr'kr] 12
izfr'kr = 24izfr'kr Hkfo"; fuf/k [kkrs esa tek gksxk rFkk isa'ku Hkh feysxhA
deZpkjh isa'ku ;kstuk&1995 ds ykHk
deZpkjh isa'ku ;kstuk&1995 ,d vR;ar ykHknk;d ,oa lnL; deZpkfj;ksa dks ,d Js"B fdLe dh lkekftd lqj{kk iznku djus okyh ;kstuk gSA bl ;kstuk ds ykHk lnL; dks vius thoudky esa rFkk e`R;q ds mijkar ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dks lkekftd lqj{kk ds :i eas izkIr gksrs gSaA laf{kIr :i esa deZpkjh isa'ku ;kstuk] 1995 ds fuEufyf[kr ykHk gSa %&
lnL;kas dks
i ok/kZD; fuo`fÙk@lsokfuo`fÙk ;k LFkkbZ v'kDrrk ij thou i;ZUr isa'ku
ii fodYi ds vk/kkj ij iw¡th okilh ¼dqy vfHko`f) lfgr½ dh lqfo/kk] rFkk
iii isa'ku fuf/k ds ,d frgkbZ Hkkx dk :ikarj.k
lnL; dh e`R;q gksus ij ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dks
iv. fo/kok@fo/kqj dks thoui;ZUr vFkok iquZfookg djus rd isa'ku
v. fo/kok@fo/kqj isa'ku ds lkFk&lkFk 25 o"kZ dh vk;q rd ,d le; esa nks cPpksa@vukFk dks isa'ku
vi. cPpksa@vukFk ds iw.kZ ,oa LFkk;h viax gksus ij os cky isa'ku ;k vukFk isa'ku dh vnk;xh ds ik= gksaxs] tSlk Hkh
ekeyk gks] ysfdu ifjokj esa cPpksa dh la[;k vkSj vk;q dks /;ku esa u j[kk tk;sA
vii.,slk lnL; tks vfookfgr gS ;k ifjokj esa lnL; isa'ku izkIr djus dk dksbZ ik= ugha gS] dh e`R;q gksus ij
ukfer O;fä dks isa'ku vnk;xh djus dh lqfo/kk rFkk
viii.,sls lnL; dh e`R;q gksus ij ftldk ckn esa viuk ifjokj ugha gS vkSj fdlh dks ukfer ugha fd;k x;k gS rks
vkfJr ekrk@firk dks isa'ku vnk;xh djus dh lqfo/kkA deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k laxBu
6500 #- rd dk ewy osru vkSSSj nSfud HkÙkk ikus okyk doMZ LFkkiuk dk izR;sd dehZ Hkfo"; fuf/k] ias'ku o bZ-Mh-,y-vkbZ- lnL;rk dk vf/kdkjh gSA
vkxkeh o"kZ esa 30 flracj rd Hkfo"; fuf/k okf"kZd ys[kk iphZ izkIr djukA
APRIL - MAY, 2017, VOL. 4/21 www.srjis.com Page 4844
QkeZ Hkjus esa tulaidZ vf/kdkjh ls lgk;rk@ekxZn'kZu izkIr djukA
deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k laxBu ds fdlh Hkh dk;kZy; esa Dyse QkeZ tek djuk vkSj ikorh izkIr djukA
fo'k"k dkj.kksa ds fy, fuf/k ls vf/kdre 30 fnu ds Hkhrj vkaf'kd vfxze Hkqxrku izkIr djukA
nkok djus dss 30 fnu ds Hkhrj vafre Hkqxrku izkIr djukA
tek jkf'k dk vkids u, [kkrs esa 30 fnu ds Hkhrj varj.kA
Hkfo"; fuf/k esaa tek jkf'k@isa'ku ikus gsrq fdlh O;fä dks ukfer djukA
f'kdk;r ntZ djus vkSj mlds fuokj.k dk vf/kdkjA
fcuk fdlh iwoZ vuqefr ds fdlh Hkh dk;kZy; ds vkWfQl bZpkatZ ls f'kdk;r ds lek/kku ds fy, feyukA
fu;ksäk }kjk cdk;k vnk u djus dh fLFkfr esa Hkh xkjaVh'kqnk ekfld ias'ku izkIr djukA Lis'ky fjtoZ Q.M ls Hkfo"; fuf/k cdk;k jkf'k izkIr djuk%&
1- fu;ksäk }kjk osru ls dkVs tkus okyk va'knku tek u fd, tkus dh fLFkfr esaA
2- rhu o"kZ ls vf/kd le; ls can LFkkiuk ds fu;ksäk }kjk Hkqxrku uk fd, tkus dh fLFkfr esaA 3- vkids [kkrs ls /kks[ks ls fudkyh xbZ jkf'k dh fLFkfr esaA
laxBu dh izxfr ,oa dk;Z fu"iknu
fdlh Hkh laxBu ;k laLFkku dh LFkkiuk ftu mís';ksa dks ysdj dh tkrh gS] ;fn laxBu vius mu fu/kkZfjr mís';ksa dks izkIr djus esa lQy gks tkrk gS rks ;g ekuk tkrk gS fd laxBu lQy lk/; gSA ;|fi laxBu dh lQyrk dk ewY;kadu djus ds fy, fo}kuksa us i`Fkd&i`Fkd ekin.M fu/kkZfkjr fd, gSa tks fd laxBu dh izÑfr ,oa dk;ksZa ds vuqlkj mi;ksx esa yk;s tkrs gSaA rFkkfi ykHknk;drk vkSj dk;Z fu"iknu nks ,sls ekin.M gS ftudk mi;ksx lQyrk dk ewY;kadu djus esa lokZf/kd yksdfiz; o izpyu esa gSA budk mi;ksx u dsoy ljy gS cfYd lkekU; tu Hkh bUgsa 'kh?kzrk o ljyrk ls le> ldrk gSA blhfy, budk mi;ksx laxBu dh lQyrk ds ewY;kadu esa lokZf/kd fd;k tkrk gSA
dk;Z dh izÑfr ds vuqlkj laxBu nks izdkj ds gksrs gSa& ¼1½ O;kikfjd laxBu vkSj ¼2½ lkekftd laxBuA ,d O;kikfjd laxBu dk ewy mís'; vius ykHk dks vf/kdre djuk rFkk laifÙk;ksa esa fujarj o`f} djuk gksrk gS] tcfd ,d lkekftd laxBu dk ewy mís'; ykHkkZtu ds LFkku ij lekt lsok ,oa yksd dY;k.k gksrk gSA vr% ,d lkekftd laxBu dh lQyrk vkSj mldh mikns;rk ds ewY;kadu dk vk/kkj gksrk gS] mldk ^lekt lsok ,oa yksd dY;k.k ds dk;Z esa ;ksxnkuA*
deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k laxBu O;kikfjd laxBu u gksdj ,d lkekftd laxBu gS ftldh LFkkiuk dk eq[; mís'; vius lnL;ksa dks lkekftd lqj{kk iznku djuk gSA lkekftd lqj{kk dk dk;Z lekt lsok ;k lekt dY;k.k dk;Z dk gh vax gS ftlesa ykHkksiktZu dks dksbZ LFkku ugh fn;k tkrkA deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k laxBu }kjk lkekftd lqj{kk dk dk;Z fofHké ;kstukvksa ds ek/;e ls fd;k tkrk gS tSls&deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k ;kstuk&1952] deZpkjh isa'ku ;kstuk&1995 ,oa deZpkjh fu{ksi lgo) chek ;kstuk&1976 vkfnA
APRIL - MAY, 2017, VOL. 4/21 www.srjis.com Page 4845 lkekftd lqj{kk ds {ks= esa viuh LFkkiuk ds i'pkr ls gh deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k laxBu us fujarj izxfr dh gSA LFkkiuk ds le; tgkWa laxBu dh deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k ;kstuk ds varxZr ek= 08 m|ksx gh ¼O;kIr½ doMZ Fks] ogha vkt ;g ;kstuk 180 ls Hkh vf/kd m|ksxksa ij ykxw gS ftlds varxZr vkus okyh dqy LFkkiukvksa dh la[;k 855 yk[k ls Hkh vf/kd gSA 31 ekpZ 2012 dh fLFkfr ds vuqlkj deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k laxBu dh Hkfo"; fuf/k ;kstukvksa ds yxHkx 429-53 yk[k deZpkjh@Jfed lnL; gSa vkSj os laxBu dh lkekftd lqj{kk ;kstukvksa dk ykHk mBk jgs gSaA foxr 60 o"kksZa ds vius lqnh?kZ dk;Zdky esa laxBu ds mYys[kuh; izxfr dh gS rFkk laiw.kZ ns'k esa lkekftd lqj{kk ;kstukvksa dk foLrkj djds lkekftd lqj{kk ds {ks= esa vius ;ksxnku dks fl) dj fn[kk;k gSA laxBu dh lkekftd lqj{kk ;kstukvksa ds pkj djksM+ lnL; mrus gh ifjokjksa dk izfrfuf/kRo djrs gSa vFkkZr lkekftd lqj{kk ds nk;js esa yxHkx 20 ls 30 djksM+ O;fä vkrs gSA bl rjg ns'k dh yxHkx ,d pkSFkkbZ tula[;k dks lkekftd lqj{kk bl laxBu }kjk iznku dh tk jgh gSA
lanHkZ xzaFk lwph ¼v½ iqLrdsa
'kekZ ,-ds-] etnwjh uhfr rFkk lkekftd lqj{kk] vksesxk ifCyds'kal] ubZ fnYyh] 2010-eeksfj;k ,oa ns'kygjk] lsohoxhZ; izca/k ,oa vkS|ksfxd laca/k] lkfgR; Hkou] vkxjk] 2006
Abhyankar N.G., Industrial Labour and Social Security Adarkar B.P., Health Insurance for Industrial Worker in India Adarkar B.P., Social Security Plan, 2008.
Agrawal A.N., Social Insurance in India
Best John W., Research in Education, Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1959, Beveridge Sir Wiliam, Social Insurance & Applied Statistics
Black & Champion, Methods and Issues in Social Research, John Viley & Sons, New York.
Bose R.N., Hand Book of Labour Laws
Bruce M. The Coming of a Welfare State
Bye and Hewett, Applied Economics
Chansarkar M.A., Social Insurance for the Indian Working Class
Good Charter V., Methodology of Educational Research Appleton Century Company Inc., N. York.
oktis;h vkj-,l-] lkekftd vuqla/kku rFkk losZ{k.k] fdrkc ?kj] dkuiqj ¼m-iz-½] 2000-
Desai A.R., Social Background of Indian Nationalism, Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai, 2008 Kol G.D.S. , Labour Welfare in India-2009
mik/;k; KkusUn] 'kekZ vkj- ,y- ,oa n;ky ih- ( O;olk; lekt vkSj ljdkj] jes'k cqd fMiks] t;iqj] 2009
vkgwtk jke] lkekftd vuqla/kku] jkor ifCyds'kal] ubZ fnYyh] 2010
Kothari C.R., "Research Methodology": Methods & Techniques, New Age Pub., New Delhi
lDlsuk] Jfed leL;k,¡ ,oa lkekftd lqj{kk]
2010-tSu lh-,e-] yksd lsohoxhZ; iz'kklu] dkWyst cqd fMiks] t;iqj] 2010
Hkkjrh lqns'k] iz'kklfud fl)kar ,oa izca/k] us'kuy ifCyf'kax gkml] t;iqj] 2009
Elton Mayo, Social Problems of Indian Industry, 1998
dqekj izfeyk] e/;izns'k ,d HkkSxksfyd v/;;u] e/;izns'k fganh xzaFk vdkneh] Hkksiky] 2012 Zikmund W.G., Research Methods, The Dryden Press, New-York, 1993 Jain S.K. ,- Industrial Sociology-2012
vxzoky ts- ds-] 'kks/k iz.kkyh ,oa lkaf[;dh; fof/k;k¡] jes'k cqd fMiks] t;iqj] 2012
Giri V.V., Labour Problems in Indian Industry, 1965
f=osnh vkj- ,l- ,oa 'kqDyk Mh- ih-] fjlpZ eSFkMksyk¡th] lkfgR; Hkou vkxjk] 2011
ukSy[kk vkj-,y-] chek ds rRo ¼jktLFkku ,oa ,e-Mh-,l- fo-fo- ds fy,½] jes'k cqd fMiks] t;iqj] 2009 ukSy[kk ukSy[kk vkj-,y-] vkS|ksfxd laca/k ,oa lkekftd lqj{kk] jes'k cqd fMiks] t;iqj] 2010
APRIL - MAY, 2017, VOL. 4/21 www.srjis.com Page 4846 vxzoky vkj-lh- ,oa xqIrk vkj-ds-] lsohoxhZ; izca/k] lkfgR; Hkou] izk-fy- vkxjk] 2008
Wilson & Levy, Workmen's Compensation , 1964
¼c½ fjiksVZ~l] lsehukj] tuZYl] lekpkj i=a if=dk,¡ bR;kfn
Annual Reports: EPFO
deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k ,oa fofo/k mica/k vf/kfu;e] fd'kksj cqd fMiks] t;iqjA deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k laxBu lnL; ekxZnf'kZdk] 2010
deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k laxBu] e/;izns'k {ks=] okf"kZd fjiksVZ] 2011&12] {ks=h; dk;kZy;] bankSj ¼e/;izns'k½
E.S.I. Corporation, Annual Reports
E.S.I. Corporation, Codification of Class Laws
E.S.I. Corporation, Know Your Own State Insurance Schemes E.S.I. Corporation, Regulations
E.S.I. Corporation, Report of the Review Committee E.S.I. Corporation, Statistical Abstracts
E.S.I. News : New Delhi
e-iz- Je dY;k.k e.My] ekxZnf'kZdk] d- Hk- fu- ;kstuk 2010
Employer's Guide-2010, Employees Provident Fund Organization, New Delhi, 2011
ESIC Employers Guide, Bhikaji Marg New Delhi, 2011
frokjh lat; ,oa nqcs gfj'kadj] ^^orZeku ifjn`'; esa vkfFkZd O;oLFkk o chek O;olk;**] lsok {ks= % 21oha 'krkCnh esa egRo ,oa laHkkouk,¡] jk"Vªh; laxks"Bh] Mh-,u- tSu egkfo|ky;] tcyiqjA
fuf/k% 6 ekgh ¼foHkkxh; if=dk½ d- Hk- fu- laxBu] {ks=h; dk;kZy;] e-iz- bankSj
Govt. of India, Dock Worker Act, 1948 Govt. of India, Industrial Disputes Act, 1953
Govt. of India, Report of Study Group on Social Security Govt. of India, The Employees State Insurance Act, 1948
ih- ek/ko jko] " Social security administration in India - study of provident funds and pension scheme
"Economic and political weekly : a Sameeksha Trust publ.. - Mumbai, 30-12-2005.
iksVZj] MCY;w- yk;esu] LVh;lZ ,oa fjpMZ ,e-] "Organizational, Work and Personal factors in Employee Turnover and Absenteeism", Academy of Management Journal, University of Californial, Irvin.
Jelekpkj] ubZ fnYyh] 2011
jS.My ih- ,fyl] equhj vkye ,oa bafnjk xqIrk] "Health Insurance in India : Prognosis and
Prospectus"Economic and political weekly : a Sameeksha Trust publ.. - Mumbai
Know Your EPF Schemes, The Central EPF Comm. New Delhi, 2010
lk{kh% ekfld lekpkj x`g if=dk
lkaf[;dh; foojf.kdk] Hkhdkth ekxZ ubZ fnYyh] 2010
Member's Handbook EPFO, Ministry of Labour, Govt. of India, 2010
okf"kZdh deZpkjh iqfLrdk] jkT; chek fuxe e-iz- izdk'ku] bankSj] 2011&12
The Economic Times : New Delhi The Hindustan Times : New Delhi
xqgku ,l- ^^Social Security options for developing countries**] International Labour Review, Madras
Institute of Development Studies, 22-24 November, 1993.
¼l½ osclkbV~l
http://labour.nic.in
http://www.indiansocialsecurity.org/ http://www.esic.in
http://esic.nic.in/ http://www.esicmp.in/
http://www.indiae.in/jabalpur/employees+state+insurance+corporation http://www.epfindia.gov.in/
APRIL - MAY, 2017, VOL. 4/21 www.srjis.com Page 4847 iz'ukoyh
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