Se encuentra por todo el cuerpo.
Se encuentra por todo el cuerpo.
Se encuentra por todo el cuerpo.
Se encuentra por todo el cuerpo.
Comprende unas glándulas endocrinas
Comprende unas glándulas endocrinas
Comprende unas glándulas endocrinas
Comprende unas glándulas endocrinas
principales:
principales:
principales:
principales:
•
•
La pituitaria,
La pituitaria,
La pituitaria,
La pituitaria,
•
•
La tiroides,
La tiroides,
La tiroides,
La tiroides,
•
•
Las suprarrenales,
Las suprarrenales,
Las suprarrenales,
Las suprarrenales,
•
•
El páncreas,
El páncreas,
El páncreas,
El páncreas,
•
•
Las gónadas.
Las gónadas.
Las gónadas.
Las gónadas.
Las glándulas endocrinas son de secreción interna, ya
Las glándulas endocrinas son de secreción interna, ya
Las glándulas endocrinas son de secreción interna, ya
Las glándulas endocrinas son de secreción interna, ya
que carecen de conductos propios.
que carecen de conductos propios.
que carecen de conductos propios.
que carecen de conductos propios.
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•
• Son unas sustancias químicas que circulan por la
Son unas sustancias químicas que circulan por la
Son unas sustancias químicas que circulan por la
Son unas sustancias químicas que circulan por la
sangre.
sangre.
sangre.
sangre.
•
• Se distribuyen por todo el cuerpo produciendo
Se distribuyen por todo el cuerpo produciendo
Se distribuyen por todo el cuerpo produciendo
Se distribuyen por todo el cuerpo produciendo
efectos sobre determinadas células.
efectos sobre determinadas células.
efectos sobre determinadas células.
efectos sobre determinadas células.
•
•
Producción de las hormonas
Producción de las hormonas
Producción de las hormonas
Producción de las hormonas
está controlada por un sistema
está controlada por un sistema
está controlada por un sistema
está controlada por un sistema
de retroalimentación negativa
de retroalimentación negativa
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Las hormonas se componen
Las hormonas se componen
Las hormonas se componen
Las hormonas se componen
de moléculas derivadas de los
de moléculas derivadas de los
de moléculas derivadas de los
de moléculas derivadas de los
esteroides, de las proteínas o
esteroides, de las proteínas o
esteroides, de las proteínas o
esteroides, de las proteínas o
de
la
tirosina
(un
de
la
tirosina
(un
de
la
tirosina
(un
de
la
tirosina
(un
aminoácido).
aminoácido).
aminoácido).
aminoácido).
Solamente
llegan
a
ser
Solamente
llegan
a
ser
Solamente
llegan
a
ser
Solamente
llegan
a
ser
activas
cuando
están
activas
cuando
están
activas
cuando
están
activas
cuando
están
adosadas
a
un
receptor
adosadas
a
un
receptor
adosadas
a
un
receptor
adosadas
a
un
receptor
específico de la membrana
específico de la membrana
específico de la membrana
específico de la membrana
celular o dentro de la célula.
celular o dentro de la célula.
celular o dentro de la célula.
celular o dentro de la célula.
Las hormonas derivadas de
Las hormonas derivadas de
Las hormonas derivadas de
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El crecimiento y desarrollo.
El crecimiento y desarrollo.
El crecimiento y
El crecimiento y desarrollo.
desarrollo.
Reproducción
Reproducción
Reproducción
Reproducción
Las características sexuales.
Las características sexuales.
Las características sexuales.
Las características sexuales.
El uso y almacenamiento de energía
El uso y almacenamiento de energía
El uso y almacenamiento de energía
El uso y almacenamiento de energía
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El hígado y los riñones desempeñan un papel
El hígado y los riñones desempeñan un papel
El hígado y los riñones desempeñan un papel
El hígado y los riñones desempeñan un papel
fundamental en la depuración y excreción de estas
fundamental en la depuración y excreción de estas
fundamental en la depuración y excreción de estas
fundamental en la depuración y excreción de estas
hormonas,
hormonas,
hormonas,
hormonas,
EJEMPLO:
EJEMPLO:
EJEMPLO:
EJEMPLO:
La vida media de la prolactina es de 12 minutos; la
La vida media de la prolactina es de 12 minutos; la
La vida media de la prolactina es de 12 minutos; la
La vida media de la prolactina es de 12 minutos; la
de la LH y FSH es cercana a la hora, mientras que la
de la LH y FSH es cercana a la hora, mientras que la
de la LH y FSH es cercana a la hora, mientras que la
de la LH y FSH es cercana a la hora, mientras que la
HCG tiene una vida media de
HCG tiene una vida media de
varias horas.
varias horas.
HCG tiene una vida media de
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FÁBRICA DE HORMONAS.
FÁBRICA DE HORMONAS.
FÁBRICA DE HORMONAS.
FÁBRICA DE HORMONAS.
Producen las hormonas son:
Producen las hormonas son:
Producen las hormonas son:
Producen las hormonas son:
Glándulas endocrinas:
Glándulas endocrinas:
Glándulas endocrinas:
Glándulas endocrinas:
•
•
HIPOTALAMO.
HIPOTALAMO.
HIPOTALAMO.
HIPOTALAMO.
•
•
PINEAL.
PINEAL.
PINEAL.
PINEAL.
•
•
TIROIDES.
TIROIDES.
TIROIDES.
TIROIDES.
•
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1)
1)
1)
1)
Hormona del crecimiento
Hormona del crecimiento
Hormona del crecimiento (HG):
Hormona del crecimiento (HG):
(HG):
(HG):
Origen
Origen
O
Origen
rigen
: Secretada por las células acidofilas - somatotropas.
: Secretada por las células acidofilas - somatotropas.
: Secretada por las
: Secretada por las
células acidofil
células acidofil
as - somatotropas.
as - somatotropas.
Órgano blanco
Órgano blanco
Ó
Órgano blanco
rgano blanco
: Influye sobre todas las células de cuerpo.
: Influye sobre todas las células de cuerpo.
: Influye sobre todas las células de cuerpo.
: Influye sobre todas las células de cuerpo.
Función
Función
Función
Función
: Afecta
:
:
:
Afecta el
Afecta
Afecta
el metabolismo
el
el
metabolismo intermedio
metabolismo
metabolismo
intermedio y
intermedio
intermedio
y junto
y
y
junto con
junto
junto
con las
con
con
las hormonas
las
las
hormonas del
hormonas
hormonas
del
del
del
HORMONAS QUE PRODUCE LA
HORMONAS QUE PRODUCE LA
HORMONAS QUE PRODUCE LA
HORMONAS QUE PRODUCE LA
ADENOHIPOFISIS:
ADENOHIPOFISIS:
ADENOHIPOFISIS:
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3)
3)
3)
3)
Cortic
Cortic
Corticotropina (ACTH)
Corticotropina (ACTH)
otropina (ACTH)
otropina (ACTH)
Origen
Origen
O
Origen
rigen
: Secretada por las
: Secretada por las células basofilas ---- corticotropas
: Secretada por las células basofilas ----
: Secretada por las células basofilas ----
células basofilas ---- corticotropas
corticotropas
corticotropas
Órgano blanco
Órgano blanco
Ó
Órgano blanco
rgano blanco
: Actúa sobre las
: Actúa sobre las glándulas suprarrena
: Actúa sobre
: Actúa sobre
las glándulas suprarrenal
las glándulas suprarrenal
glándulas suprarrenales, el cortisol.
les, el cortisol.
es, el cortisol.
es, el cortisol.
HORMONAS QUE PRODUCE
HORMONAS QUE PRODUCE
HORMONAS QUE PRODUCE
HORMONAS QUE PRODUCE
LA
LA
LA
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5) Gonodotropica (FSH – LH)
5) Gonodotropica (FSH – LH)
5) Gonodotropica (FSH – LH)
5) Gonodotropica (FSH – LH)
Origen
Origen
Origen
Origen
: Son secretadas por
: Son secretadas por las células basofilas gonadotropicas
: Son secretadas por
: Son secretadas por
las células basofilas gonadotropicas
las células basofilas gonadotropicas
las células basofilas gonadotropicas
HORMONAS QUE PRODUCE
HORMONAS QUE PRODUCE
HORMONAS QUE PRODUCE
HORMONAS QUE PRODUCE
LA
LA
LA
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Ubicación:
Ubicación:
Ubicación:
Ubicación:
Esta formada por tejido nervioso y unido al cerebro por
Esta formada por tejido nervioso y unido al cerebro por
Esta formada por tejido nervioso y unido al cerebro por
Esta formada por tejido nervioso y unido al cerebro por
estructuras alargadas, fina y delicada, llamada tallo de la hipófisis.
estructuras alargadas, fina y delicada, llamada tallo de la hipófisis.
estructuras alargadas, fina y delicada, llamada tallo de la hi
estructuras alargadas, fina y delicada, llamada tallo de la hipófisis.
pófisis.
2.
2.
2.
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