Design of Anchor Bolts in Pedestals

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Gnywjrls6 @kcajr ojbts, Cjkcrntn,

Gnywjrls6 @kcajr ojbts, Cjkcrntn, ]nlnst`bs, San`r, Strnkita lnseik, \nksejk]nlnst`bs, San`r, Strnkita lnseik, \nksejk

Ektrjluctejk

\an purpjsn jd taes p`pnr es tj ektrjlucn @ustr`be`k nkieknnrs tj rncnkt lnvnbjphnkts ek \an purpjsn jd taes p`pnr es tj ektrjlucn @ustr`be`k nkieknnrs tj rncnkt lnvnbjphnkts ek c`bcub`teki tan lnseik strnkita jd `kcajrs ek cjkcrntn, weta p`rtecub`r rndnrnkcn tj tan c`bcub`teki tan lnseik strnkita jd `kcajrs ek cjkcrntn, weta p`rtecub`r rndnrnkcn tj tan ehpbnhnkt`te

ehpbnhnkt`tejk ievnk ek jk ievnk ek @CE 301. @CE 301. _nbnv`kt snctejks `rn lescussnl `kl `k _nbnv`kt snctejks `rn lescussnl `kl `k nx`hpbn ievnk.nx`hpbn ievnk.

Ya`t es @CE 301, @ppnklex L

@CE

@CE 301 es 301 es tan tan Ouebleki Cjln Ouebleki Cjln _nquernh_nquernhnkts Djr nkts Djr Structur`b Cjkcrntn Structur`b Cjkcrntn @kl Cjhhnktry @kl Cjhhnktry puobesanpuobesanll oy tan @hnrec`k Cjkcrntn Ekstetutn.

oy tan @hnrec`k Cjkcrntn Ekstetutn. \an vnrsejk rndnrrnl tj \an vnrsejk rndnrrnl tj ek taes p`pnr es ek taes p`pnr es @CE 301H-=> (0), @CE 301H-=> (0), tantan hntrec nletejk puobesanl ek ?==>.

hntrec nletejk puobesanl ek ?==>. \an p`rt ta`t `ppbens tj \an p`rt ta`t `ppbens tj lnseik jd `kcajr ojbts es @ppnklex L lnseik jd `kcajr ojbts es @ppnklex L –– @kcajreki

@kcajreki tj Cjkcrntn.tj Cjkcrntn.

Sjhn lndeketejks ta`t `rn usnl ek @CE 301 `kl `rn usnl ek taes p`pnr djbbjw7 Sjhn lndeketejks ta`t `rn usnl ek @CE 301 `kl `rn usnl ek taes p`pnr djbbjw7 @kcajr

@kcajr - @ stnnb nbnhnkt netanr c`st ektj cjkcrntn jr pjst-ekst`bbnl ektj ` a`rlnknl cjkcrntn - @ stnnb nbnhnkt netanr c`st ektj cjkcrntn jr pjst-ekst`bbnl ektj ` a`rlnknl cjkcrntn hnhonr `kl usnl tj tr`kshet `ppbenl bj`ls, ekcbuleki an`lnl ojbts, ajjgnl ojbts (F- jr B-ojbt), hnhonr `kl usnl tj tr`kshet `ppbenl bj`ls, ekcbuleki an`lnl ojbts, ajjgnl ojbts (F- jr B-ojbt), an`lnl stuls, nxp`ksejk `kcajrs, jr uklnrcut `kcajrs.

an`lnl stuls, nxp`ksejk `kcajrs, jr uklnrcut `kcajrs. @kcajr

@kcajr pubbjut pubbjut strnkita strnkita ““ \an strnkita cjrrnspjkleki tj tan `kcajreki lnvecn jr ` h`fjr\an strnkita cjrrnspjkleki tj tan `kcajreki lnvecn jr ` h`fjr cjhpjknkt jd tan lnvecn sbeleki jut drjh tan cjkcrntn wetajut orn`geki jut ` suost`kte`b pjrtejk cjhpjknkt jd tan lnvecn sbeleki jut drjh tan cjkcrntn wetajut orn`geki jut ` suost`kte`b pjrtejk jd tan surrjukleki cjkcrntn.

jd tan surrjukleki cjkcrntn. Cjkcrntn orn`gjut strnkita “

Cjkcrntn orn`gjut strnkita “ \an strnkita cjrrnspjkleki tj ` vjbuhn jd cjkcrntn surrjukleki\an strnkita cjrrnspjkleki tj ` vjbuhn jd cjkcrntn surrjukleki tan `kcajr jr irjup jd `kcajrs snp`r`teki drjh tan hnhonr.

tan `kcajr jr irjup jd `kcajrs snp`r`teki drjh tan hnhonr. Cjkcrntn pryjut strnkita “

Cjkcrntn pryjut strnkita “ \an strnkita cjrrnspjkleki tj djrh`tejk jd ` cjkcrntn sp`bb onaekl\an strnkita cjrrnspjkleki tj djrh`tejk jd ` cjkcrntn sp`bb onaekl sajrt, stedd `kcajrs lespb`cnl ek tan lernctejk jppjsetn tj tan `ppbenl san`r djrcn.

sajrt, stedd `kcajrs lespb`cnl ek tan lernctejk jppjsetn tj tan `ppbenl san`r djrcn. Luctebn stnnb nbnhnkt “

Luctebn stnnb nbnhnkt “ @k @k nbnhnbnhnkt nkt wetweta a ` ` tnkstnks ebn ebn tnst nbjki`tejk jd `t tnst nbjki`tejk jd `t bn`st 0< pnrcnkt `klbn`st 0< pnrcnkt `kl rnluctejk

rnluctejk ek `rn` jd `t bn`st 3= pnrcnktek `rn` jd `t bn`st 3= pnrcnkt . . @ stnnb nbnh@ stnnb nbnhnkt hnnteknkt hnnteki tan ri tan rnquernhnquernhnkts jd nkts jd @S\H @S\H @@ 3=9 sa`bb on cjkselnrnl luctebn.

3=9 sa`bb on cjkselnrnl luctebn. Seln-d`cn objwjut strnkita “

Seln-d`cn objwjut strnkita “ \an strnkita jd `kcajrs weta lnnpnr nhonlhnkt out\an strnkita jd `kcajrs weta lnnpnr nhonlhnkt out taekknr seln cjvnr cjrrnspjkleki tj cjkcrntn sp`bbeki jk tan seln d`cn `rjukl tan nhonllnl taekknr seln cjvnr cjrrnspjkleki tj cjkcrntn sp`bbeki jk tan seln d`cn `rjukl tan nhonllnl an`l waebn kj h`fjr orn`gjut jccurs `t tan tjp cjkcrntn surd`cn.

an`l waebn kj h`fjr orn`gjut jccurs `t tan tjp cjkcrntn surd`cn. Suppbnhnkt`ry rnekdjrcnhnkt “

Suppbnhnkt`ry rnekdjrcnhnkt “ _nekdjrcnhnkt prjpjrtejknl tj ten ` pjtnkte`b cjkcrntn d`eburn_nekdjrcnhnkt prjpjrtejknl tj ten ` pjtnkte`b cjkcrntn d`eburn presh tj tan structur`b hnhonr.

presh tj tan structur`b hnhonr.

ESOK = 5=539> 91 Q

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Kjt`tejk

@

@kckc,(@,(@vcvc) ) ]rjfnctnl ]rjfnctnl `rn` `rn` ek ek tnksejk tnksejk (san`r) (san`r) djr djr tan tan `kcajr `kcajr irjupirjup

@

@kcjkcj,(@,(@vcjvcj) ) ]rjfnctnl `rn` ek ]rjfnctnl `rn` ek tnksejk (san`r) tnksejk (san`r) djr djr ` ` sekibn sekibn `kcajr `kcajr rnhjtn rnhjtn drjh drjh nlinsnlins

c

c`,h`x`,h`x \an b`rinst jd tan ekdbunkceki nlin lest`kcns ta`t `rn bnss ta`k 0.> tehns \an b`rinst jd tan ekdbunkceki nlin lest`kcns ta`t `rn bnss ta`k 0.> tehns `ctu`b a`ctu`b and nd ..

c

c`0`0 lest`kcn drjh tan cnktnr jd `k `kcajr sa`dt tj tan nlin jd cjkcrntn ek jkn lernctejk7lest`kcn drjh tan cnktnr jd `k `kcajr sa`dt tj tan nlin jd cjkcrntn ek jkn lernctejk7

wanrn san`r djrcn es `ppbenl tj `kcajr, c

wanrn san`r djrcn es `ppbenl tj `kcajr, c`0`0es ek tan es ek tan lernctejk jd tan san`r djrcn.lernctejk jd tan san`r djrcn.

l

ljj \an `kcajr le`hntnr\an `kcajr le`hntnr

d'd'cc ?1 l`y ?1 l`y cybeklnr cjhprnssevn strnkitacybeklnr cjhprnssevn strnkita

a

a`` Lnpta jd tan cjkcrntn snctejkLnpta jd tan cjkcrntn snctejk

a

and nd Nddnctevn `kcajr lnptaNddnctevn `kcajr lnpta b

b _n_n Bj`l on`reki bnkita jd tan `kcajr out kjt irn`tnr ta`k 1.lBj`l on`reki bnkita jd tan `kcajr out kjt irn`tnr ta`k 1.l₌₌

K

Ko ,o ,(T(Too) ) O`sec cjkcrntn O`sec cjkcrntn orn`gjut orn`gjut strnkita strnkita djr djr ` ` sekibn sekibn `kcajr `kcajr ek ek tnksejk tnksejk (san`r)(san`r)

K

Kcoicoi,(T,(Tcoicoi) ) O`sec cjkcrntn O`sec cjkcrntn orn`gjut orn`gjut strnkita djr strnkita djr `k `k `kcajr `kcajr irjup irjup ek ek tnksejk (san`r)tnksejk (san`r)

ñ

ñ C`p`cety C`p`cety rnluctejk rnluctejk d`ctjrd`ctjr



c,Kc,K, (, (c,Tc,T) ) D`ctjr djr D`ctjr djr prnsnkcn prnsnkcn jr jr `osnkcn jd `osnkcn jd cr`cgs djr cr`cgs djr `kcajrs `kcajrs ek ek tnksejk (san`r)tnksejk (san`r) 

cp,Kcp,K D`ctjr djr pjst ekst`bbnl `kcajrsD`ctjr djr pjst ekst`bbnl `kcajrs 

nc,Knc,K, (, (nc,Tnc,T) ) D`ctjr djr nccnktreD`ctjr djr nccnktrecety jd `ppbenl bj`l ek tnkcety jd `ppbenl bj`l ek tnksejk (san`r)sejk (san`r) 

nl,Knl,K, (, (nl,Tnl,T) ) D`ctjr djr nddnct jd prjxehety jd `k nlin djr bj`l ek tnksejk (san`r)D`ctjr djr nddnct jd prjxehety jd `k nlin djr bj`l ek tnksejk (san`r)

O`cgirjukl tj @ppnklex L

Jkn welnby usnl lnseik hntajl

Jkn welnby usnl lnseik hntajl djr `kcajr ojbts w`s prjvelnl oy djr `kcajr ojbts w`s prjvelnl oy @CE 3<5 (?). @CE 3<5 (?). \aes hntajl es\aes hntajl es welnby usnl ek @ustr`be`, djr nx`hpbn, ek suca puobec`tejks `s tan @ESC's Lnseik jd Structur`b welnby usnl ek @ustr`be`, djr nx`hpbn, ek suca puobec`tejks `s tan @ESC's Lnseik jd Structur`b Cjkknctejks (3).

Cjkknctejks (3).

Yaebn taes prjvelnl ` r`tejk`b hntajl djr c`bcub`teki cjkcrntn orn`gjut strnkita ek tnksejk `kl Yaebn taes prjvelnl ` r`tejk`b hntajl djr c`bcub`teki cjkcrntn orn`gjut strnkita ek tnksejk `kl san`r, tan

san`r, tan -d`ctjr hntajl lnvnbjpnl ek Nurjpn lureki tan b`tn 051='s sajws huca onttnr-d`ctjr hntajl lnvnbjpnl ek Nurjpn lureki tan b`tn 051='s sajws huca onttnr

cjrrnb`tejk weta tnst rnsubts. cjrrnb`tejk weta tnst rnsubts.

Ek 055< tan Cjhetn Nurj-Ektnrk`tejk`b lu Ontjk (CNO) puobesanl ` st`tn jd tan `rt rnpjrt jk Ek 055< tan Cjhetn Nurj-Ektnrk`tejk`b lu Ontjk (CNO) puobesanl ` st`tn jd tan `rt rnpjrt jk d`stnkeki tj cjkcrntn `kl

d`stnkeki tj cjkcrntn `kl h`sjkry (<). h`sjkry (<). \aes cjhp`rnl snvnr`b \aes cjhp`rnl snvnr`b nxesteki hntajls ekcbuleki @CEnxesteki hntajls ekcbuleki @CE 3<5 `kl tan

3<5 `kl tan -d`ctjr hntajl (rnk`hnl tan-d`ctjr hntajl (rnk`hnl tan -d`ctjr hntajl tj cjkdjrh weta CNO kjt`tejk).-d`ctjr hntajl tj cjkdjrh weta CNO kjt`tejk).

\an CCL hntajl (>) es ` v`re`tejk jd tan

\an CCL hntajl (>) es ` v`re`tejk jd tan -d`ctjr hntajl lnvnbjpnl ek -d`ctjr hntajl lnvnbjpnl ek tan 055='s. tan 055='s. Et prjvelns "`Et prjvelns "`

cbn`r vesu`b nxpb`k`tejk jd tan c`bcub`tejk jd tan

cbn`r vesu`b nxpb`k`tejk jd tan c`bcub`tejk jd tan -d`ctjrs WcjhoekekiX tan tr`ksp`rnkcy … jd tan-d`ctjrs WcjhoekekiX tan tr`ksp`rnkcy … jd tan

@CE

@CE 3<5 3<5 hntajl, hntajl, `ccur`cy `ccur`cy jd jd tantan -hntajl, `kl ` usnr-drenklby rnct`kiub`r d`eburn surd`cn-hntajl, `kl ` usnr-drenklby rnct`kiub`r d`eburn surd`cn

c`bcub`tejk prjcnlurn." \an CCL hntajl a`s djrhnl tan o`ses djr tan lnseik prjvesejks jd @CE c`bcub`tejk prjcnlurn." \an CCL hntajl a`s djrhnl tan o`ses djr tan lnseik prjvesejks jd @CE 301.

301.

Cjhp`resjk jd @CE 301 `kl @S34==

@S 34== (4) prjvese

@S 34== (4) prjvesejks djr lnseik jd `kcajjks djr lnseik jd `kcajr ojbts `rn cjktèknr ojbts `rn cjktèknl ek Cbùsn 0<.3 _NPÊ_Nl ek Cbùsn 0<.3 _NPÊ_NHNK\SHNK\S DJ_ DEQEKIS.

DJ_ DEQEKIS.

Luctebety

Jkn jd tan hèk rnquernhnkts ek @S 34== es cbùsn 0<.3 (`), "Dexekis sa`bb on lnseiknl tj yenbl Jkn jd tan hèk rnquernhnkts ek @S 34== es cbùsn 0<.3 (`), "Dexekis sa`bb on lnseiknl tj yenbl ondjrn ubteh`tn dèburn ek tan nvnkt jd jvnrbj`l." \aes es ektnklnl tj nksurn ` luctebn dèburn ek tan ondjrn ubteh`tn dèburn ek tan nvnkt jd jvnrbj`l." \aes es ektnklnl tj nksurn ` luctebn dèburn ek tan dexeki.

dexeki. Kjtn ta`t et Kjtn ta`t et es kjt suddecenkes kjt suddecenkt djr tan t djr tan h`tnre`b tah`tnre`b tan dexeki es hn dexeki es h`ln drjh `ln drjh tj on ltj on luctebn. uctebn. \anrn\anrn hust `bsj on suddecenkt nhonlhnkt `kl nlin lest`kcn tj nksurn yenbl ondjrn cjkcrntn orn`gjut. hust `bsj on suddecenkt nhonlhnkt `kl nlin lest`kcn tj nksurn yenbl ondjrn cjkcrntn orn`gjut.

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(5)

Ek pr`ctecn et c`k on vnry leddecubt tj hnnt tansn rnquernhnkts, nspnce`bby wanrn tan `kcajrs `rn Ek pr`ctecn et c`k on vnry leddecubt tj hnnt tansn rnquernhnkts, nspnce`bby wanrn tan `kcajrs `rn cbjsn tj `k nlin.

cbjsn tj `k nlin. @CE 301 cjkt`

@CE 301 cjktèks prjvesejkeks prjvesejks ek snvnr`b cbs ek snvnr`b cbùsns ta`t ijùsns ta`t ijvnrk luctebety6vnrk luctebety6

L.3.0 “ @kcajrs `kl `kcajr irjups sa`bb on lnseiknl djr cretec`b nddncts jd d`ctjrnl L.3.0 “ @kcajrs `kl `kcajr irjups sa`bb on lnseiknl djr cretec`b nddncts jd d`ctjrnl bj`ls `s lntnrheknl oy nb`stec `k`byses.

bj`ls `s lntnrheknl oy nb`stec `k`byses. ]b`stec `k`byses `pprj`cans `rn pnrhettnl]b`stec `k`byses `pprj`cans `rn pnrhettnl wanrn kjhek`b strnkita es cjktrjbbnl oy luctebn stnnb nbnhnkts

wanrn kjhek`b strnkita es cjktrjbbnl oy luctebn stnnb nbnhnkts , prjvelnl ta`t, prjvelnl ta`t lndjrh`te

lndjrh`tejk`b cjhp`teoebety es jk`b cjhp`teoebety es t`gnk ektj t`gnk ektj `ccjukt.`ccjukt. Djr rniejks jd hjlnr`tn jr aeia sneshec resg6

Djr rniejks jd hjlnr`tn jr aeia sneshec resg6

L.3.3.3 “ … tan lnseik strnkita jd `kcajrs sa`bb on t`gnk `s =.9>ñKk `kl =.9>ñTk, L.3.3.3 “ … tan lnseik strnkita jd `kcajrs sa`bb on t`gnk `s =.9>ñKk `kl =.9>ñTk, L.3.3.< “ … `kcajrs sa`bb on lnseiknl tj on ijvnrknl oy tnksebn jr san`r strnkita jd ` L.3.3.< “ … `kcajrs sa`bb on lnseiknl tj on ijvnrknl oy tnksebn jr san`r strnkita jd ` luctebn stnnb nbnhnkt, ukbnss L.3.3.> es

luctebn stnnb nbnhnkt, ukbnss L.3.3.> es s`tesdenl.s`tesdenl.

L.3.3.> “ Ekstn`l jd L.3.3.<, tan `tt`cahnkt ta`t tan `kcajr es cjkkncteki tj tan L.3.3.> “ Ekstn`l jd L.3.3.<, tan `tt`cahnkt ta`t tan `kcajr es cjkkncteki tj tan structurn sa`bb on lnseiknl sj ta`t tan `tt`cahnkt webb uklnrij luctebn yenbleki `t ` bj`l structurn sa`bb on lnseiknl sj ta`t tan `tt`cahnkt webb uklnrij luctebn yenbleki `t ` bj`l bnvnb cjrrnspjkleki tj `kcajr djrcns kj irn`tnr ta`k tan lnseik strnkita jd `kcajrs bnvnb cjrrnspjkleki tj `kcajr djrcns kj irn`tnr ta`k tan lnseik strnkita jd `kcajrs spncedenl ek L.3.3.3.

spncedenl ek L.3.3.3.

Luctebety jd dexekis es kjt rnquernl oy @C

Luctebety jd dexekis es kjt rnquernl oy @CE 301. E 301. Ek inknr`b orettbn Èk inknr`b orettbn `kcajr h`tnrkcajr h`tnre`bs jr `kcajre`bs jr `kcajrìnsìns `rn pnrhettnl weta sjhn rnstrectejks jk lnseik hntajls, nvnk ek rniejks jd hjlnr`tn jr aeia `rn pnrhettnl weta sjhn rnstrectejks jk lnseik hntajls, nvnk ek rniejks jd hjlnr`tn jr aeia sneshec resg.

sneshec resg.

Lnseik hntajls

Djr lnseik hntajls @S34== Cbùsn 0<.3 (o) spncedens ta`t "... Ek tan c`sn jd sa`bbjw Djr lnseik hntajls @S34== Cbùsn 0<.3 (o) spncedens ta`t "... Ek tan c`sn jd sa`bbjw `kcajrìns, cjkn-typn dèburn ek tan cjkcrntn surrjukleki tan dexeki sa`bb on ekvnstei`tnl t`geki `kcajrìns, cjkn-typn dèburn ek tan cjkcrntn surrjukleki tan dexeki sa`bb on ekvnstei`tnl t`geki ektj `ccjukt nlin lest`kcn, sp`ceki, tan nddnct jd rnekdjrcnhnkt, ed `ky, `kl cjkcrntn strnkita `t ektj `ccjukt nlin lest`kcn, sp`ceki, tan nddnct jd rnekdjrcnhnkt, ed `ky, `kl cjkcrntn strnkita `t tehn jd bj`leki."

tehn jd bj`leki." @CE 301 @ppn

@CE 301 @ppnklex L hnnts taklex L hnnts tansn rnquernsn rnquernhnkts `kl nhnkts `kl es `k ehprjes `k ehprjvnhnkt jk tavnhnkt jk tan @CE 3<5 hnn @CE 3<5 hntajl.tajl.

Ya`t's ek @CE 301 @ppnklex L

@ppnklex L `ppbens jkby tj shjjta sa`kgnl `k

@ppnklex L `ppbens jkby tj shjjta sa`kgnl `kcajrs djr waeca et c`k on `ssuhnl ta`t `bb tnksejkcajrs djr waeca et c`k on `ssuhnl ta`t `bb tnksejk bj`l es

bj`l es rnsestnl `t tan rnsestnl `t tan nhonllnl an`l. nhonllnl an`l. Cb`usn L.?.? nxcbulns `lansevn `kl Cb`usn L.?.? nxcbulns `lansevn `kl irjutnl `kcajrs,irjutnl `kcajrs, `kcajrs djrhnl drjh rnekdjrceki o`r,

`kcajrs djrhnl drjh rnekdjrceki o`r, `kl spnce`bty eksnrts. `kl spnce`bty eksnrts. Kj hnktejk es Kj hnktejk es h`ln jd h`ln jd ^ ojbts.^ ojbts.

\an o`sec orn`gjut strnkita jd `kcajrs ek tnksejk `kl san`r es o`snl jk `kcajrs ek cr`cgnl \an o`sec orn`gjut strnkita jd `kcajrs ek tnksejk `kl san`r es o`snl jk `kcajrs ek cr`cgnl cjkcrntn.

cjkcrntn. @ hjledec`tejk d`ctjr es `bbjwnl wa@ hjledec`tejk d`ctjr es `bbjwnl wanrn tanrn webb on kj cr`cgeki `t snrnrn tanrn webb on kj cr`cgeki `t snrvecn bj`l bnvnbs.vecn bj`l bnvnbs. \aes es ek cjktr`st tj (3) `kl (<) wanrn ukcr`cgnl cjkcrntn es usnl djr tan o`sec bj`l c`bcub`tejk. \aes es ek cjktr`st tj (3) `kl (<) wanrn ukcr`cgnl cjkcrntn es usnl djr tan o`sec bj`l c`bcub`tejk. @lfusthnkt

@lfusthnkt d`ctjrs d`ctjrs djr djr nlin nlin lest`kcn lest`kcn `kl `kl `kcajr `kcajr sp`ceki sp`ceki `rn `rn c`bcub`tnl c`bcub`tnl useki useki ` ` rnct`kiubrnct`kiub`r`r d`eburn surd`cn.

dèburn surd`cn. \aes es usnl ekstn`l jd tan cjkec`b dèburn surd`\aes es usnl ekstn`l jd tan cjkec`b dèburn surd`cn ta`t jccurs ek pr`ctecn djr n`sncn ta`t jccurs ek pr`ctecn djr n`sn jd vesu`bez`tejk

jd vesu`bez`tejk `kl c`bcub``kl c`bcub`tejk. tejk. @lletejk`b@lletejk`b d`ctjrs `rn `ppbenl djr nccnktrecety `kl jtanr nddncts. d`ctjrs `rn `ppbenl djr nccnktrecety `kl jtanr nddncts.

]ubbjut strnkita jd `kcajrs

]ubbjut strnkita jd `kcajrs es cjkselnrnl ek es cjkselnrnl ek L.>.3.< `kl L.>.3.>. L.>.3.< `kl L.>.3.>. \an `kcajr`in \an `kcajr`in prjvelnl oy `prjvelnl oy ` st`kl`rl ojbt an`l webb prjveln s`tesd`ctjry pubbjut strnkita djr hebl stnnb ojbts, ajwnvnr tan st`kl`rl ojbt an`l webb prjveln s`tesd`ctjry pubbjut strnkita djr hebl stnnb ojbts, ajwnvnr tan pubbjut strnkita jd ` ajjgnl ojbt, B jr F sa`pn, webb inknr`bby on jkby ` dr`ctejk jd tan c`p`cety jd pubbjut strnkita jd ` ajjgnl ojbt, B jr F sa`pn, webb inknr`bby on jkby ` dr`ctejk jd tan c`p`cety jd tan ojbt etsnbd.

tan ojbt etsnbd. \an inknr`b pjjr \an inknr`b pjjr ona`vejr jd ajjgnl ojbts es ona`vejr jd ajjgnl ojbts es kjtnl ek (>).kjtnl ek (>).

Seln d`cn objwjut es cjkselnrnl ek L.>.<.0. `kl es hjrn begnby tj `ppby tj an`lnl `kcajrs weta Seln d`cn objwjut es cjkselnrnl ek L.>.<.0. `kl es hjrn begnby tj `ppby tj an`lnl `kcajrs weta lnnp nhonlhnkt cbjsn tj

lnnp nhonlhnkt cbjsn tj `k nlin. `k nlin. \aes es kjt ektnklnl tj \aes es kjt ektnklnl tj cjvnr spbetteki lureki ekst`bb`tcjvnr spbetteki lureki ekst`bb`tejk jdejk jd nxp`ksejk `kcajrs.

nxp`ksejk `kcajrs.

@kcajrs ek tnksejk

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K Koo, es ievnk ek L.>.?.? `s, es ievnk ek L.>.?.? `s K Koo 8 0= d' 8 0= d'cc=.>=.> a and nd 0.>0.> `kl ek L.>.?.0 djr ` irjup jd `kcajrs `s `kl ek L.>.?.0 djr ` irjup jd `kcajrs `s K K_coi_coi 8 @ 8 @_Kc_Kc/@/@_Kcj_Kcj  nc,Knc,K  nl,Knl,K  c,Kc,K  cp,Kcp,K K Koo

C`p`cety c`k `bsj on behetnl oy pubbjut strnkita `s ievnk ek L.>.3.< djr an`lnl `kcajrs, `kl C`p`cety c`k `bsj on behetnl oy pubbjut strnkita `s ievnk ek L.>.3.< djr an`lnl `kcajrs, `kl L.>.3.> djr ajjgnl `kcajrs.

L.>.3.> djr ajjgnl `kcajrs. Djr ` ir`ln Djr ` ir`ln <.4 ojbt tan pubbjut c`p`cety jd ` ajjgnl `kcajr c`k on<.4 ojbt tan pubbjut c`p`cety jd ` ajjgnl `kcajr c`k on `s bettbn `s 0/3 jd tan ojbt tnksejk c`p`cety.

`s bettbn `s 0/3 jd tan ojbt tnksejk c`p`cety.

@kcajrs ek San`r

\an o`sec cjkcrntn orn`gjut strnkita jd ` sekibn c`st-ek `kcajr ek san`r ek cr`cgnl cjkcrntn, \an o`sec cjkcrntn orn`gjut strnkita jd ` sekibn c`st-ek `kcajr ek san`r ek cr`cgnl cjkcrntn, T Too, es ievnk ek L.4.?.? `s, es ievnk ek L.4.?.? `s T Too 8 =.4 ( 8 =.4 (b b nn/l/ljj))=.?=.? l ljj=.>=.> d' d'cc=.>=.> c c`0`00.>0.> `kl ek L.>.?.0 djr ` irjup jd `kcajrs `s `kl ek L.>.?.0 djr ` irjup jd `kcajrs `s T Tcoicoi 8 @ 8 @TcTc/@/@TcjTcj  nc,Tnc,T  nl,Tnl,T  c,Tc,T T Too @bb d`ctjrs `rn

@bb d`ctjrs `rn ievnk ek lnt`ievnk ek lnt`eb ek @CE 301 `keb ek @CE 301 `kl webb kjt on rl webb kjt on rnpn`tnl anpn`tnl anrn.nrn.

@kcajr Ojbts ek ` ]nlns

@kcajr Ojbts ek ` ]nlnst`b

t`b

Djr `kcajr ojbts ek pnlnst`bs tanrn `rn sjhn spncedec prjvesejks ta`t `ppby7 Djr `kcajr ojbts ek pnlnst`bs tanrn `rn sjhn spncedec prjvesejks ta`t `ppby7 djr `kcajrs ek tnksejk

djr `kcajrs ek tnksejk L.>.?.3 “

L.>.?.3 “ Yanrn `kcajrs `rn bjc`tnl bnss ta`kYanrn `kcajrs `rn bjc`tnl bnss ta`k 0.>a0.>and nd drjh tarnn jr hjrn nlins,drjh tarnn jr hjrn nlins,

tan v`bun jd a

tan v`bun jd and nd ek Nq. (L-<) tarjuia (L-00) sa`bb on tan irn`tnr jd ek Nq. (L-<) tarjuia (L-00) sa`bb on tan irn`tnr jd cc`,h`x`,h`x /0 /0 .>.> `kl jkn-`kl

jkn-taerl jd tan h`xehuh sp`ceki ontwnnk `kcajrs wetaek tan irjup. taerl jd tan h`xehuh sp`ceki ontwnnk `kcajrs wetaek tan irjup. `kl djr `kcajrs ek san`r

`kl djr `kcajrs ek san`r L.4.0.3 “

L.4.0.3 “ Yanrn `kcajrs `rn usnl weta ouebt-up irjut p`ls, tan kjhek`b strnkitas jdYanrn `kcajrs `rn usnl weta ouebt-up irjut p`ls, tan kjhek`b strnkitas jd L.4.0.? sa`bb on hubtepbenl oy ` =.1= d`ctjr.

L.4.0.? sa`bb on hubtepbenl oy ` =.1= d`ctjr. L.4.?.< “

L.4.?.< “ Yanrn `kcajrs `rn ekdbunkcnl oy tarnn jr hjrn nlins, tan v`bun jdYanrn `kcajrs `rn ekdbunkcnl oy tarnn jr hjrn nlins, tan v`bun jd cc`0`0

usnl ek Nq. (L-?3) tarjuia (L-?1) sa`bb kjt nxcnnl tan irn`tnst jd6

usnl ek Nq. (L-?3) tarjuia (L-?1) sa`bb kjt nxcnnl tan irn`tnst jd6 cc`?`? / 0.> / 0.> ek netanrek netanr

lernctejk,

lernctejk, aa`` /0.>7 /0.>7 `kl jkn-taerl jd tan h`xehuh sp`ceki ontwnnk `kcajrs wetaek tan`kl jkn-taerl jd tan h`xehuh sp`ceki ontwnnk `kcajrs wetaek tan

irjup. irjup.

L.>.?.3 `kl L.4.?.< `ppby onc`usn ek tansn setu`tejks tan jrlek`ry lndeketejks jd @

L.>.?.3 `kl L.4.?.< `ppby onc`usn ek tansn setu`tejks tan jrlek`ry lndeketejks jd @KcKc/@/@KcjKcj `kl `kl

@

@vcvc/@/@TcjTcj lj kjt cjrrnctby rndbn lj kjt cjrrnctby rndbnct tan nlin nddncts. ct tan nlin nddncts. Ek L.4.?.< pnlnst`Ek L.4.?.< pnlnst`b aneiat,b aneiat, aa``, webb kjt behet, webb kjt behet cc`0`0

ukbnss tan bjwnr nlin es ` drnn nlin. ukbnss tan bjwnr nlin es ` drnn nlin.

Djr ` irjup jd `kcajrs ek san`r tan cjhhnkt`ry _L.4.?.0, (snn Dei. _L.4.?.0(o)), suiinsts ta`t Djr ` irjup jd `kcajrs ek san`r tan cjhhnkt`ry _L.4.?.0, (snn Dei. _L.4.?.0(o)), suiinsts ta`t `btnrk`tevn lestreoutejks jd san`r djrcn wetaek tan irjup sajubl on cjkselnrnl, `kl tan hekehuh `btnrk`tevn lestreoutejks jd san`r djrcn wetaek tan irjup sajubl on cjkselnrnl, `kl tan hekehuh c`p`cety usn

c`p`cety usnl. l. Ajwnvnr L.Ajwnvnr L.4.?.0 `bbjws74.?.0 `bbjws7

Yanrn `kcajrs `rn bjc`tnl `t v`ryeki lest`kcns drjh tan nlin `kl tan `kcajrs `rn Yanrn `kcajrs `rn bjc`tnl `t v`ryeki lest`kcns drjh tan nlin `kl tan `kcajrs `rn wnblnl tj tan `tt`cahnkt sj `s tj lestreoutn tan djrcn tj `bb `kcajrs, et sa`bb on pnrhettnl wnblnl tj tan `tt`cahnkt sj `s tj lestreoutn tan djrcn tj `bb `kcajrs, et sa`bb on pnrhettnl tj nv`bu`tn tan strnkita o`snl jk tan lest`kcn tj tan d`rtanst rjw jd `kcajrs drjh tan tj nv`bu`tn tan strnkita o`snl jk tan lest`kcn tj tan d`rtanst rjw jd `kcajrs drjh tan nlin.

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Cjhoeknl tnksejk `kl san`r

Cb`usn L.9 `kl tan cjhhnkt`ry _L.9 ievn `btnrk`tevn hntajls jd c`bcub`teki tan ektnr`ctejk `s Cb`usn L.9 `kl tan cjhhnkt`ry _L.9 ievn `btnrk`tevn hntajls jd c`bcub`teki tan ektnr`ctejk `s sajwk ek

sajwk ek Dei _L.9. Dei _L.9. Netanr tan Netanr tan trebekn`r ektnr`ctejk, tan >/3 trebekn`r ektnr`ctejk, tan >/3 pjwnr ektnr`ctejk, jr pjwnr ektnr`ctejk, jr "`ky jtanr"`ky jtanr ektnr`ctejk nxprn

ektnr`ctejk nxprnssejk ta`t es vnredenl oy ssejk ta`t es vnredenl oy tnst l`t` … c`k tnst l`t` … c`k on usnl tj s`tesdy L.<.3."on usnl tj s`tesdy L.<.3."

Hekehuh sp`ceki `kl nlin

Hekehuh sp`ceki `kl nlin lest`kcns

lest`kcns

Hekehuh sp`ceki `kl nlin lest`kcns djr c`st-ek `kcajrs `s ` hubtepbn jd tan `kcajr sa`kg Hekehuh sp`ceki `kl nlin lest`kcns djr c`st-ek `kcajrs `s ` hubtepbn jd tan `kcajr sa`kg le`hntnr,

le`hntnr, <l<ljj, `rn ievnk ek L.1 `s, `rn ievnk ek L.1 `s

… hekehuh cnktnr-tj-cnktnr sp`ceki jd `kcajrs sa`bb on

… hekehuh cnktnr-tj-cnktnr sp`ceki jd `kcajrs sa`bb on <l<ljj djr uktjrqunl c`st-ek `kcajrs, `kl djr uktjrqunl c`st-ek `kcajrs, `kl

4l

4ljjdjr tjrqunl c`st-ek `kcajrsdjr tjrqunl c`st-ek `kcajrs

… hekehuh nlin lest`kcns djr c`st-ek an`lnl `kcajrs ta`t webb kjt on tjrqunl sa`bb on o`snl … hekehuh nlin lest`kcns djr c`st-ek an`lnl `kcajrs ta`t webb kjt on tjrqunl sa`bb on o`snl jk hek

jk hekehuh cjvnr rnquernhehuh cjvnr rnquernh nkts djr rnekdjrcnhnkt ek 9.9. nkts djr rnekdjrcnhnkt ek 9.9. Djr c`st-ek aDjr c`st-ek an`lnl n`lnl `kcajrs `kcajrs ta`t ta`t webbwebb on tjrqunl, tan hekehuh nlin lest`kcns sa`bb on

on tjrqunl, tan hekehuh nlin lest`kcns sa`bb on 4l4ljj..

Hekehuh `kcajr nhonlhnkt es kjt spncedenl ek @CE 301, `btajuia `kcajrs weta `k nhonlhnkt jd Hekehuh `kcajr nhonlhnkt es kjt spncedenl ek @CE 301, `btajuia `kcajrs weta `k nhonlhnkt jd bnss ta`k

bnss ta`k 1lj1lj webb a`vn rnlucnl san`r c`p` webb a`vn rnlucnl san`r c`p`cety uklnr L.4.?cety uklnr L.4.? .?..?.

Bj`l @kl C`p`cety _nluctejk D`ctjrs

Ondjrn useki @CE 301 djr lnseik et es kncnss`ry tj h`gn surn ta`t `ky kncnss`ry `lfusthnkt es Ondjrn useki @CE 301 djr lnseik et es kncnss`ry tj h`gn surn ta`t `ky kncnss`ry `lfusthnkt es h`ln djr ajw cjkcrntn strnkita es hn`surnl `kl tan `ppbecòbn bj`l `kl c`p`cety rnluctejk h`ln djr ajw cjkcrntn strnkita es hn`surnl `kl tan `ppbecòbn bj`l `kl c`p`cety rnluctejk d`ctjrs cjktèknl ek tan cjln.

d`ctjrs cjkt`eknl ek tan cjln.

Begn @S34==, @CE 301 cjkcrntn cjhprnssevn strnkita es o`snl jk cybeklnr tnst strnkita, r`tanr Begn @S34==, @CE 301 cjkcrntn cjhprnssevn strnkita es o`snl jk cybeklnr tnst strnkita, r`tanr ta`k cuon strnkita waeca es usnl ek h`ky cjuktrens sj kj `lfusthnkt es rnquernl.

ta`k cuon strnkita waeca es usnl ek h`ky cjuktrens sj kj `lfusthnkt es rnquernl. \an bj`l d`ctjrs usnl `rn leddnrnkt ek tan twj cjlns `s sajwk ek \`obn 0 onbjw. \an bj`l d`ctjrs usnl `rn leddnrnkt ek tan twj cjlns `s sajwk ek \`obn 0 onbjw.

@CE 301

@CE 301 @S 34==@S 34==

Ln`l

Ln`l Bj`l Bj`l 0.? 0.? (jr (jr 0.< 0.< ed ed kj kj bevn bevn bj`l) bj`l) 0.? 0.? (jr (jr 0.< 0.< ed ed kj kj bevn bevn bj`l)bj`l) Bevn

Bevn Bj`l Bj`l 0.4 0.4 0.>0.> \`obn 06 Cjhp`resjk jd Bj`l D`ctjrs

\`obn 06 Cjhp`resjk jd Bj`l D`ctjrs

Yanrn bevn bj`l ljhek`tns, tan d`ctjrnl bj`l c`bcub`tnl useki @CE301 webb on aeianr ta`k wank Yanrn bevn bj`l ljhek`tns, tan d`ctjrnl bj`l c`bcub`tnl useki @CE301 webb on aeianr ta`k wank @ustr`be`k cjl

@ustr`be`k cjlns `rn usnl. ns `rn usnl. \an `utajrs sui\an `utajrs suiinst ta`t t`geki tan wjrinst ta`t t`geki tan wjrst c`sn jd 0==% bevn bj`l, tanst c`sn jd 0==% bevn bj`l, tan strnkita rnluctejk d`ctjrs usnl ek @CE 301 sajubl on rnlucnl oy ` d`ctjr jd 0.>/0.4, ieveki

strnkita rnluctejk d`ctjrs usnl ek @CE 301 sajubl on rnlucnl oy ` d`ctjr jd 0.>/0.4, ieveki @CE @CE c`p`cety rnluctejk c`p`cety rnluctejk d`ctjrs d`ctjrs x 0.>/0.4 x 0.>/0.4 Suiinstnl @S34== Suiinstnl @S34== c`p`cety rnluctejk d`ctjrs c`p`cety rnluctejk d`ctjrs =.9> =.9> =.9=3 =.9=3 =.9=.9 =.9 =.4>4 =.4> =.9 =.4>4 =.4> =.4> =.4> =.4=5 =.4=5 =.4=.4 =.4 =.>43 =.>> =.4 =.>43 =.>> \`obn ?6 @lfustnl bj`l d`ctjrs \`obn ?6 @lfustnl bj`l d`ctjrs

Ajwnvnr djr luctebn `kcajr ojbts suca `s Ir`ln <.4, taes wjubl rnsubt ek

Ajwnvnr djr luctebn `kcajr ojbts suca `s Ir`ln <.4, taes wjubl rnsubt ek bjwnr c`p`cetens ta`k tanbjwnr c`p`cetens ta`k tan @ustr`be`k

@ustr`be`k structur`b structur`b cjln, cjln, @S @S <0==, <0==, `kl `kl tj tj prnvnkt prnvnkt taes taes hesh`tca hesh`tca tan tan `utajrs `utajrs suiinst suiinst ta`tta`t d`ctjrs drjh @S <0== on usnl `s sajwk onbjw.

d`ctjrs drjh @S <0== on usnl `s sajwk onbjw.

Orettbn `kcajrs `rn ektnktejk`bby pnk`beznl ek @CE 301 `kl Ir`ln 1.1 ojbts d`bb ektj taes c`tnijry, Orettbn `kcajrs `rn ektnktejk`bby pnk`beznl ek @CE 301 `kl Ir`ln 1.1 ojbts d`bb ektj taes c`tnijry, a`veki `k nbjki`tejk jd 0?% cjhp`rnl tj tan 0<% rnquernl djr luctebn `kcajrs

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@pprjpre`

@pprjpre`tn bj`l d`ctjtn bj`l d`ctjrs tank oncjrs tank oncjhn7hn7 @kcajr ij

@kcajr ijvnrknl oy strvnrknl oy strnkita jd ` lnkita jd ` luctebn stnnb nbnuctebn stnnb nbnhnkthnkt e)

e) \nksejk \nksejk bj`lsbj`ls... =.1= =.1= (drjh (drjh @S <@S <0==)0==) ee) San`r b

ee) San`r bj`lsj`ls ... =.1= (drj=.1= (drjh @S <0h @S <0==)==) @kcajr ij

@kcajr ijvnrknl oy strvnrknl oy strnkita jd ` onkita jd ` orettbn stnnb nbnhrettbn stnnb nbnhnktnkt e) \nksejk

e) \nksejk bj`lsbj`ls ... =.4==.4= ee)

ee) San`r San`r bj`lsbj`ls ... =.>>=.>> @kcajr

@kcajr ijvnrkijvnrknl oy cjnl oy cjkcrntn kcrntn orn`gjuorn`gjut, seln-dt, seln-d`cn objwj`cn objwjut, pubbjuut, pubbjut, jr pryjt, jr pryjut strnkitut strnkitaa Cjkletejk @ Cjkletejk @ (weta suppbnhnkt`ry (weta suppbnhnkt`ry rnekdjrcnhnkt) rnekdjrcnhnkt) Cjkletejk O Cjkletejk O (wetajut (wetajut suppbnhnkt`ry suppbnhnkt`ry rnekdjrcnhnkt) rnekdjrcnhnkt) e) e) San`r San`r bj`ls bj`ls =.9= =.9= =.4>=.4> ee) \nksejk ee) \nksejk bj`ls bj`ls

C`st-ek an`lnl stuls, an`lnl C`st-ek an`lnl stuls, an`lnl ojbts, jr ajjgnl ojbts

ojbts, jr ajjgnl ojbts

=.9= =.4>

Cjkletejk @

Cjkletejk @ `ppbens wanrn tan pjtnkte`b cjkcrntn dèburn surd`cns `rn crjssnl oy `ppbens wanrn tan pjtnkte`b cjkcrntn dèburn surd`cns `rn crjssnl oy suppbnhnkt`ry rnekdjrcnhnkt (snn onbjw) prjpjrtejknl tj ten tan pjtnkte`b cjkcrntn dèburn presh suppbnhnkt`ry rnekdjrcnhnkt (snn onbjw) prjpjrtejknl tj ten tan pjtnkte`b cjkcrntn dèburn presh ektj tan structur`b hnhonr.

ektj tan structur`b hnhonr. Cjkletejk O

Cjkletejk O `ppbens wanrn suca suppbnhnkt`ry rnekdjrcnhnkt es kjt prjvelnl, jr wanrn pubbjut `ppbens wanrn suca suppbnhnkt`ry rnekdjrcnhnkt es kjt prjvelnl, jr wanrn pubbjut jr pryjut strnkita ijvnrks.

jr pryjut strnkita ijvnrks.

\ansn d`ctjrs `rn inknr`bby aeianr ta`k wjubl on jotèknl useki @S34== \òbn ?.3 (f) Onkleki, \ansn d`ctjrs `rn inknr`bby aeianr ta`k wjubl on jotèknl useki @S34== \òbn ?.3 (f) Onkleki, san`r, `kl tnksejk ek dexekis wanrn ñ8=.47

san`r, `kl tnksejk ek dexekis wanrn ñ8=.47

\an usn jd tansn c`p`cety rnluctejk d`ctjrs es suiinstnl ukteb `pprjpre`tn v`buns `rn puobesanl ek \an usn jd tansn c`p`cety rnluctejk d`ctjrs es suiinstnl ukteb `pprjpre`tn v`buns `rn puobesanl ek @S34==.

@S34==. C`p`cety rnluC`p`cety rnluctejk d`ctjrs djr pjctejk d`ctjrs djr pjst-ekst`bbnl `st-ekst`bbnl `kcajrs a`vn kkcajrs a`vn kjt onnk cjkseljt onnk cjkselnrnl anrn nrnl anrn outout `rn ievnk ek @CE 301.

`rn ievnk ek @CE 301.

Suppbnhnkt`ry _nekdjrcnhnkt

Suppbnhnkt`ry rnekdjrcnhnkt es lndeknl `ojvn weta tan lndeketejk nxp`klnl ek tan cjhhnkt`ry tj Suppbnhnkt`ry rnekdjrcnhnkt es lndeknl `ojvn weta tan lndeketejk nxp`klnl ek tan cjhhnkt`ry tj @CE

@CE 301. 301. SuppbnhnSuppbnhnkt`ry kt`ry rnekdjrcnhrnekdjrcnhnkt nkt sajubl sajubl on on jrenktnl jrenktnl ek ek tan tan lernctejk lernctejk jd jd tan tan bj`l, bj`l, dubbydubby `kcajrnl jk ojta

`kcajrnl jk ojta selns jd tan selns jd tan orn`gjut surd`cn, `kl prjpjrtejknl tj orn`gjut surd`cn, `kl prjpjrtejknl tj rnsest tan tjt`b bj`l. rnsest tan tjt`b bj`l. LnseikLnseik jd suppbnhnkt`ry rnekdjrcnhnkt es kjt cjvnrnl ek @CE 301 (kjr anrn lun tj sp`cn behet`tejks), jd suppbnhnkt`ry rnekdjrcnhnkt es kjt cjvnrnl ek @CE 301 (kjr anrn lun tj sp`cn behet`tejks), nxcnpt djr bjkietulek

nxcnpt djr bjkietulek`b o`rs ek pnlnst`bs. `b o`rs ek pnlnst`bs. \an cjhhnkt`\an cjhhnkt`ry ek cbùsn _L.<.?.0 suiinsts suetòbnry ek cbùsn _L.<.?.0 suiinsts suetòbn rndnrnkcns djr lnseik hntajls.

rndnrnkcns djr lnseik hntajls.

Djr tnksejk bj`ls jk typec`b cjbuhk pnlnst`bs et webb usu`bby on djukl ta`t ` cjkcrntn orn`gjut Djr tnksejk bj`ls jk typec`b cjbuhk pnlnst`bs et webb usu`bby on djukl ta`t ` cjkcrntn orn`gjut cjkn c`kkjt

cjkn c`kkjt lnvnbjp tan lnvnbjp tan rnquernl c`p`cety. rnquernl c`p`cety. Suppbnhnkt`ry rnekdjrcnhnkt djr tnksejk bj`ls Suppbnhnkt`ry rnekdjrcnhnkt djr tnksejk bj`ls c`kc`k on prjvelnl oy nxtnkleki tan ojbts tj `bbjw `kcajrìn jd vnrtec`b o`rs n`ca seln jd tan dèburn on prjvelnl oy nxtnkleki tan ojbts tj `bbjw `kcajrìn jd vnrtec`b o`rs n`ca seln jd tan dèburn surd`cn, jr oy

surd`cn, jr oy prjveleki a`erpeprjveleki a`erpek spbecn o`rs.k spbecn o`rs.

Djr san`r bj`ls jk typec`b cjbuhk pnlnst`bs tan @utajrs a`vn djukl ta`t nlin lest`kcns `rn Djr san`r bj`ls jk typec`b cjbuhk pnlnst`bs tan @utajrs a`vn djukl ta`t nlin lest`kcns `rn jdtnk tjj sh`bb tj `bbjw nddnctevn pb`cnhnkt `kl `kcajr`in jd suppbnhnkt`ry rnekdjrcnhnkt `kl et jdtnk tjj sh`bb tj `bbjw nddnctevn pb`cnhnkt `kl `kcajr`in jd suppbnhnkt`ry rnekdjrcnhnkt `kl et webb on kncnss`ry tj ekcrn`sn pnlnst`b sezn ed san`r bj`ls `rn aeia.

webb on kncnss`ry tj ekcrn`sn pnlnst`b sezn ed san`r bj`ls `rn aeia. Hekehuh tens `rjukl `kcajrs `rn rnquernl oy @CE

Hekehuh tens `rjukl `kcajrs `rn rnquernl oy @CE 301 cb`usn 9.0=.>.4301 cb`usn 9.0=.>.4 ajwnajwnvnr vnr taetaes wjs wjububll kjt kjrh`bby hnnt tan rnquernhnkts jd suppbnhnkt`ry rnekdjrcnhnkt tj rnsest tan san`r bj`l.

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Djr cjbuhk pnlnst`bs suppbnhnkt`ry rnekdjrcnhnkt es prjoòby uk`vjelòbn djr tnksejk bj`ls `kl Djr cjbuhk pnlnst`bs suppbnhnkt`ry rnekdjrcnhnkt es prjoòby uk`vjelòbn djr tnksejk bj`ls `kl ehpr`ctec`b djr sa

ehpr`ctec`b djr san`r bj`ls. n`r bj`ls. Ek tansn c`sns CjEk tansn c`sns Cjkletejk @ `ppbenkletejk @ `ppbens djr tnksejk bj`s djr tnksejk bj`l cjkcrntnl cjkcrntn orn`gjut (ñ8=.9) `kl Cjkletejk O djr jtanr cjkcrntn d`eburn hjlns (ñ8=.4>).

orn`gjut (ñ8=.9) `kl Cjkletejk O djr jtanr cjkcrntn d`eburn hjlns (ñ8=.4>).

Lnseik djr @kcajr Ojbts ek `

Lnseik djr @kcajr Ojbts ek ` ]nlnst`b

]nlnst`b

Yeta tan rnbnv`kt cb`usns jd @CE 301 elnktedenl tany c`k kjw on `ppbenl tj tan vnry cjhhjk c`sn Yeta tan rnbnv`kt cb`usns jd @CE 301 elnktedenl tany c`k kjw on `ppbenl tj tan vnry cjhhjk c`sn jd ` irjup jd cjbuhk `kcajr

jd ` irjup jd cjbuhk `kcajr ojbts ek ` cjkcrntn pnlnst`b. ojbts ek ` cjkcrntn pnlnst`b. Jkby tan c`sn jd cjhoeknl tnksejk `klJkby tan c`sn jd cjhoeknl tnksejk `kl san`r webb on cjkselnrnl.

san`r webb on cjkselnrnl. An`lnl `kcajrs sajubl on An`lnl `kcajrs sajubl on usnl ek prndnrnkcn tj usnl ek prndnrnkcn tj ajjgnl `kcajrs.ajjgnl `kcajrs. ^kbnss tan pnlnst`b es vnry b`rin cjhp`rnl tj tan ojbt irjup et webb kjt on pjsseobn tj lnvnbjp ^kbnss tan pnlnst`b es vnry b`rin cjhp`rnl tj tan ojbt irjup et webb kjt on pjsseobn tj lnvnbjp suddecenkt orn`gj

suddecenkt orn`gjut c`p`cety tj a`klut c`p`cety tj a`klbn b`rin bj`ls. bn b`rin bj`ls. Ojbts cjubl on cjktekOjbts cjubl on cjktekunl tarjuiunl tarjuia tan dubba tan dubb aneiat jd tan pnlnst`b ektj tan djjteki sj ta`t orn`gjut strnkita cjubl on lnvnbjpnl jr, hjrn aneiat jd tan pnlnst`b ektj tan djjteki sj ta`t orn`gjut strnkita cjubl on lnvnbjpnl jr, hjrn cjhhjkby, et webb on kncnss`ry tj tr`ksdnr tan tnksejk bj`l tj suet`oby `kcajrnl rnekdjrcnhnkt. cjhhjkby, et webb on kncnss`ry tj tr`ksdnr tan tnksejk bj`l tj suet`oby `kcajrnl rnekdjrcnhnkt. Ek h`ky c`sns san`r c`p

Ek h`ky c`sns san`r c`p`cety jd ojbts ek ` pnlnst`b webb on behetnl oy cjk`cety jd ojbts ek ` pnlnst`b webb on behetnl oy cjkcrntn orn`gjucrntn orn`gjut. t. @s@s kjtnl `ojvn suppbnhnkt`ry rnekdjrcnhnkt webb on djukl tj on ehpr`ctec`b ek h`ky c`sns.

kjtnl `ojvn suppbnhnkt`ry rnekdjrcnhnkt webb on djukl tj on ehpr`ctec`b ek h`ky c`sns. Djr ojta tnksejk `kl san`r et

Djr ojta tnksejk `kl san`r et c`k on `ssuhnl ta`t c`k on `ssuhnl ta`t tan cjkcrntn ek tan pnlnst`b webb tan cjkcrntn ek tan pnlnst`b webb on ukcr`cgnl.on ukcr`cgnl. \aes ievns

\aes ievns -d`ctjrs jd-d`ctjrs jdc,Kc,K 8 0.?> djr tnksejk `kl 8 0.?> djr tnksejk `kl c,Tc,T 8 0.< djr san`r. 8 0.< djr san`r.

S`hpbn c`bcub`tejks `rn sajwk ek tan @ppnklex. S`hpbn c`bcub`tejks `rn sajwk ek tan @ppnklex.

Cjkcbusejks

Et es suiinstnl ta`t @CE 301 prjvelns lnt`ebnl lnseik hntajls ta`t hnnt tan rnquernhnkts jd @S Et es suiinstnl ta`t @CE 301 prjvelns lnt`ebnl lnseik hntajls ta`t hnnt tan rnquernhnkts jd @S 34==.

34==. Sjhn `lfusthnkt jd Sjhn `lfusthnkt jd c`p`cety rnluctejk d`ctjrs h`y c`p`cety rnluctejk d`ctjrs h`y on on rnquernl tj rnquernl tj cjhpnks`tn djrcjhpnks`tn djr leddnrnkcns ek bj`l d`ctjrs usnl ek @CE 301 cjhp`rnl tj @S 34==, `kl tan c`p`cety rnluctejk leddnrnkcns ek bj`l d`ctjrs usnl ek @CE 301 cjhp`rnl tj @S 34==, `kl tan c`p`cety rnluctejk d`ctjrs c`bcub`tnl òjvn `rn rncjhhnklnl ukteb suetòbn prjvesejks `rn ekcbulnl ek tan @ustr`be`k d`ctjrs c`bcub`tnl òjvn `rn rncjhhnklnl ukteb suetòbn prjvesejks `rn ekcbulnl ek tan @ustr`be`k lnseik cjln.

lnseik cjln.

_ndnrnkcns

0. @CE Cjhhettnn 301 "@CE 301-=> Ouebleki Cjln _nquernhnkts djr Structur`b Cjkcrntn `kl 0. @CE Cjhhettnn 301 "@CE 301-=> Ouebleki Cjln _nquernhnkts djr Structur`b Cjkcrntn `kl Cjhhnkt`ry, ?==>.

Cjhhnkt`ry, ?==>.

?. @CE Cjhhettnn 3<5, "Cjln _nquernhnkts djr Kucbn`r S`dnty _nb`tnl Cjkcrntn Structurns (@CE ?. @CE Cjhhettnn 3<5, "Cjln _nquernhnkts djr Kucbn`r S`dnty _nb`tnl Cjkcrntn Structurns (@CE 3<5-1>), @ppnklex O - Stnnb Nhonlhnkt," @CE H`ku`b jd Cjkcrntn ]r`ctecn, ]`rt <.

3<5-1>), @ppnklex O - Stnnb Nhonlhnkt," @CE H`ku`b jd Cjkcrntn ]r`ctecn, ]`rt <. 3. @ESC (kjw @SE),

3. @ESC (kjw @SE), "Lnseik jd Structur`b Cjkknctejks""Lnseik jd Structur`b Cjkknctejks", <ta Nl., , <ta Nl., 055<.055<.

<. Cjhetn Nurj-Ektnrk`tejk`b lu Ontjk, "D`stnkekis tj Cjkcrntn `kl H`sjkry Structurns, St`tn jd <. Cjhetn Nurj-Ektnrk`tejk`b lu Ontjk, "D`stnkekis tj Cjkcrntn `kl H`sjkry Structurns, St`tn jd tan @rt _npjrt," Cjhetn Nurj-Ektnrk`tejk`b lu Ontjk, (CNO), Oubbntek Kj. ?04, \ajh`s \nbdjrl tan @rt _npjrt," Cjhetn Nurj-Ektnrk`tejk`b lu Ontjk, (CNO), Oubbntek Kj. ?04, \ajh`s \nbdjrl Snrvecns Btl., Bjkljk, 055<.

Snrvecns Btl., Bjkljk, 055<.

>. Ducas, Y., Nbeina`usnk, _., `kl Ornnk, F., "Cjkcrntn C`p`cety Lnseik (CCL) @pprj`ca djr >. Ducas, Y., Nbeina`usnk, _., `kl Ornnk, F., "Cjkcrntn C`p`cety Lnseik (CCL) @pprj`ca djr D`stnkeki tj Cjkcrntn," @CE Structur`b Fjurk`b, T. 5?, Kj. 0,

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YJ_GNL NQ@H]BN -I

YJ_GNL NQ@H]BN -INKN_@B NKN_@B _NP^E_NHNK\_NP^E_NHNK\S DJ_ \AN S\_NKI\A JD @KCAJS DJ_ \AN S\_NKI\A JD @KCAJ_S_S Strnkita

Strnkita lnseik jd `kcajrs ek taes wjrgnl nx`hpbn lnseik jd `kcajrs ek taes wjrgnl nx`hpbn webb on o`snl jk webb on o`snl jk tan cjhput`tejks usekitan cjhput`tejks useki lnseik hjlnbs o`snl jk tan djbbjweki inknr`b rnquernhnkts djr strnkita jd `kcajrs `s pnr @CE lnseik hjlnbs o`snl jk tan djbbjweki inknr`b rnquernhnkts djr strnkita jd `kcajrs `s pnr @CE 301H –@ppnklex L - Cb`usns 6

301H –@ppnklex L - Cb`usns 6 L .>.0 &

L .>.0 & L.4.0 L.4.0 -stnnb strnkita jd `kcajr -stnnb strnkita jd `kcajr ek tnksejk `kl ek tnksejk `kl san`rsan`r L.>.? & L.4.? - cjkcrntn orn`gjut strnkita ek san`r `kl tnksejk L.>.? & L.4.? - cjkcrntn orn`gjut strnkita ek san`r `kl tnksejk L.>.3 & L.>.<

L.>.3 & L.>.< - pubbjut strnkita `kl - pubbjut strnkita `kl cjkcrntn seln-d`cn objwjut strnkita jd `kcajr cjkcrntn seln-d`cn objwjut strnkita jd `kcajr ek tnksejkek tnksejk L.4.3

L.4.3 -cjkcrntn pryjut -cjkcrntn pryjut strnkita jd strnkita jd `kcajr `kcajr ek ek san`rsan`r Deiurn

Deiurn 0. 0. Sajws inknr`b Sajws inknr`b `rr`kinhnkt djr `rr`kinhnkt djr ` ` typec`b pnlnst`b.typec`b pnlnst`b. Deiurn ?. & 3.

Deiurn ?. & 3. Sajws p`r`hntnrs suca `s nddnctevn lnpta, nlin lest`kcn `kl r`tej Sajws p`r`hntnrs suca `s nddnctevn lnpta, nlin lest`kcn `kl r`tej @@kckc /@ /@kc=kc= `kl`kl

@

@vcvc/@/@vc=vc= . .

Inknr`b rnquernhnkts `kl p`r`hntnrs suca `s nlin lest`kcn `kl nddnctevn lnpta `rn snbnctnl tj Inknr`b rnquernhnkts `kl p`r`hntnrs suca `s nlin lest`kcn `kl nddnctevn lnpta `rn snbnctnl tj nksurn luctebn lnseik jd

nksurn luctebn lnseik jd structur`b cjhpjknkts. structur`b cjhpjknkts. Stnnb cjhpjknkts a`vn tj Stnnb cjhpjknkts a`vn tj yenbl ondjrn cjkcrntnyenbl ondjrn cjkcrntn orn`gju

orn`gjut tj t tj `vjel oretbn d`eburn.`vjel oretbn d`eburn.

K Ku`u`

T Tu`u`

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\an djbbjweki sajubl on prjvelnl ek tan lnseik tj nksurn luctebn ona`vejur 6 \an djbbjweki sajubl on prjvelnl ek tan lnseik tj nksurn luctebn ona`vejur 6 @.

@. \an spbecn w\an spbecn webb on suddecenkt tj ebb on suddecenkt tj tr`ksdnr 0.3 tr`ksdnr 0.3 x x tehns tan tnksejtehns tan tnksejk djrcn ek tan k djrcn ek tan `kcajr `kcajr ojbt tj tanojbt tj tan vnrtec`b rnekdjrcnhn

vnrtec`b rnekdjrcnhnkt ek kt ek tan pnlnst`bs .tan pnlnst`bs .

\an lnvnbjphnkt bnkita jd tan pnlnst`b vnrtec`b o`rs webb on durtanr ekcrn`snl oy ?>% tj \an lnvnbjphnkt bnkita jd tan pnlnst`b vnrtec`b o`rs webb on durtanr ekcrn`snl oy ?>% tj nksurn ta`t taes webb kjt

nksurn ta`t taes webb kjt on d`eburn hnca`kesh .on d`eburn hnca`kesh . O.

O. \an pnlnst`b \an pnlnst`b vnrtec`b o`rs `rn vnrtec`b o`rs `rn lnseik tj lnseik tj tr`ksdnr tan cjbuhk tr`ksdnr tan cjbuhk rn`ctejks (hjhnkt san`r rn`ctejks (hjhnkt san`r `kl`kl `xe`b bj`l) tj tan djukl`tejk snp`r`tnby drjh tan lnseik tj lnvnbjp tan `kcajr ojbt tnksejk, `xe`b bj`l) tj tan djukl`tejk snp`r`tnby drjh tan lnseik tj lnvnbjp tan `kcajr ojbt tnksejk, `kl es kjt ekcbulnl anrn.

`kl es kjt ekcbulnl anrn. C.

C. San`r strnkita webb on San`r strnkita webb on lnpnkl`kt jk lnpnkl`kt jk tan yenbl strnkita jd tan yenbl strnkita jd tens jr `kcajr tens jr `kcajr ojbts, rni`rlbnss jdojbts, rni`rlbnss jd tan cjkcrntn orn`gjut san`r strnki

tan cjkcrntn orn`gjut san`r strnkita ed wn ta ed wn utebezn yenbl strnkita jd tan tens utebezn yenbl strnkita jd tan tens ektnrsncteki d`eburnektnrsncteki d`eburn surd`cn.

surd`cn. \an yenbl strnkita jd tan tens jr `kcajr ojbts webb ubteh`tnby cjktrj\an yenbl strnkita jd tan tens jr `kcajr ojbts webb ubteh`tnby cjktrjb tan ubteh`tn san`rb tan ubteh`tn san`r c`p`cety ed wn `rn tj

c`p`cety ed wn `rn tj nksurn ` luctebn d`eburn .nksurn ` luctebn d`eburn . L.

L. \j lntnrh\j lntnrhekn ten saekn ten san`r strnkn`r strnkita et es ìta et es `ssuhnl ta`ssuhnl ta`t tan san`t tan san`r dèburn r dèburn pb`kn webb pb`kn webb jccurn ekjccurn ek strèiat bekn `t `kcajr

str`eiat bekn `t `kcajr ojbts cnktnr `t 3>= ojbts cnktnr `t 3>= drjh ojbt tj drjh ojbt tj tan tan nlin jd nlin jd tan pnlnst`b. tan pnlnst`b. \ypec`b\ypec`b ektnrk`b tens

ektnrk`b tens webb prjveln `lletejk`b san`r webb prjveln `lletejk`b san`r strnkita djr cjkcrntn strnkita djr cjkcrntn orn`gjut .orn`gjut . Nx`hpbn

Nx`hpbn 6 6 ojbt strnkita jd irjup jd ojbt strnkita jd irjup jd < `kcajrs utebezeki twj `kcajrs durtanst drjh tan nlin < `kcajrs utebezeki twj `kcajrs durtanst drjh tan nlin jd tanjd tan pnlnst`b 6

pnlnst`b 6 k

ktenstens8<7 \wj bnis x \wj snts 7 @8<7 \wj bnis x \wj snts 7 @\EN\EN 891.>hh 891.>hh ? ?

7 ten le`hntnr 0=hh7 d

7 ten le`hntnr 0=hh7 d yy8>==H]`78>==H]`7

ñT

ñTS\ENS\EN 8=.1 8=.1ÙÙkktenstens Ù Ù @ @\EN\EN Ù Ùd d yy 8 80?>.4==0?>.4==gK7 ED 7 ñTgK7 ED 7 ñTs`s` ;ñT ;ñTS\ENS\EN7‘@LJ]\ 7‘@LJ]\ ñTñTS\ENS\EN ‒ ‒

CB@^SNS6 CB@^SNS6 L .>.0

L .>.0 - S\NNB S\_NK- S\NNB S\_NKI\A JD @KCAJI\A JD @KCAJ_ EK \NKSEJK_ EK \NKSEJK

Kuhonr jd `kcajrs ek tan irjup 7 k 8<7 snn dei 0.Kuhonr jd trn`ls pnr hh 7 kt807 Kuhonr jd `kcajrs ek tan irjup 7 k 8<7 snn dei 0.Kuhonr jd trn`ls pnr hh 7 kt807 @kcajr ojb

@kcajr ojbt le`hntnr 7 lt le`hntnr 7 lj8?=7hh7 Knj8?=7hh7 Knt tnksebn `rnt tnksebn `rn` 7 @` 7 @SNSN 8( 8(

ύ

/<)/<)  ÙÙ(l(ljj -=.59<3/k -=.59<3/ktt))??hhhh?? 8 8?1<.??1<.?hhhh??77

^bteh`tn `kcajr tnksebn strnkita 7ir`ln <.47 d

^bteh`tn `kcajr tnksebn strnkita 7ir`ln <.47 d ut`ut` 8<==H]`7 8<==H]`7

K

Ks`s` 8 k 8 k @@SNSN d d ut`ut` 8<><.1gK7 8<><.1gK7

L.4.0

L.4.0 - - S\NNB S\NNB S\_NKI\A S\_NKI\A JD JD @KCAJ_ @KCAJ_ EK EK SAN@_SAN@_

D`ctjr =.4= ek djbbjweki nqu`tejk sa`bb on usnl weta ouebt up irjut p`ls –snn Dei .0 D`ctjr =.4= ek djbbjweki nqu`tejk sa`bb on usnl weta ouebt up irjut p`ls –snn Dei .0 Ts`8

Ts`8 k k =.4=.4 @@_SN_SN dut` 8?9?.5?<gK7dut` 8?9?.5?<gK7 L.>.? -

L.>.? - CJKC_N\N O_N@GJ^\S\_NKICJKC_N\N O_N@GJ^\S\_NKI\A EK \A EK \NKSEJK\NKSEJK

‒‒nc,Knc,K80.= ‒7‒80.= ‒7‒nl,Knl,K80.=‘7 ‘80.=‘7 ‘c,Kc,K80.?>‘7 ‘80.?>‘7 ‘cp,Kcp,K80.=‘7 ‒80.=‘7 ‒KK  88nc,Knc,K ÙÙnl,Knl,K ÙÙc,Kc,K Ù Ù  cp,Kcp,K 80.?> ‒7 80.?> ‒7KK80.?>780.?>7

Cjkcrntn strnkita 7 d

Cjkcrntn strnkita 7 d cc83? 7 H]` 7a83? 7 H]` 7and nd 80<= 7 hh 7 `s sajwk ek deiurn ?.7 80<= 7 hh 7 `s sajwk ek deiurn ?.7

‒@

‒@_KC_KC/@/@_KCJ_KCJ 80.1>‘7`s sajwk ek deiurn ?. 80.1>‘7`s sajwk ek deiurn ?. K

Koo 80= 80= Ù∖Ù∖(d (d cc ) )ÙÙ a and nd 0.>0.>ÙÙ0=0=-3-3853.9=4853.9=4 7 gK 7‒K 7 gK 7‒Kcoicoi 8@ 8@KCKC/@/@KCJKCJ Ù Ù    KKÙÙKKoo ‒7 ‒7

K

Kcoicoi 8 0.1> 8 0.1>

L.4.? - CJKC_N\N O_N@GJ^\S\_NKI\A EK SAN@_ L.4.? - CJKC_N\N O_N@GJ^\S\_NKI\A EK SAN@_ Bj`l on`reki

Bj`l on`reki bnkita jd `kcajrs bnkita jd `kcajrs djr san`r h`x. djr san`r h`x. 1xl1xljj 7 7 bbnn 804=7hh7 l 804=7hh7 ljj8?=7hh8?=7hh

@s sajwk ek dei

@s sajwk ek deiurn 3. 7 curn 3. 7 c`0`0 8?0>7hh7@s sajwk ek deiurn3 7‘ @ 8?0>7hh7@s sajwk ek deiurn3 7‘ @TCTC/@/@TCJTCJ 80.?47 80.?47

‘]`r`hntnrs

‘]`r`hntnrs lnscreonl jk p`in 3 7lnscreonl jk p`in 3 7

0.?> K

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L.>.<

L.>.< - CJKC_N\N SELN-D@CN OB- CJKC_N\N SELN-D@CN OBJYJ^\ S\_NKIJYJ^\ S\_NKI\A JD @KCAJ_ EK \NKSEJK\A JD @KCAJ_ EK \NKSEJK @s pnr deiur

@s pnr deiurn 0. 7an 0. 7and nd 8<==hh 7 ‒c 8<==hh 7 ‒c`0`08?0>hh ;‘ 7 =.<8?0>hh ;‘ 7 =.<ÙÙaand nd 8 804=.===04=.=== hh7 s`tesdy hh7 s`tesdy cjkletejk LJNScjkletejk LJNS

KJ\ CJK\_JB KJ\ CJK\_JB L.4.3

L.4.3 -CJKC_N\N -CJKC_N\N ]_UJ^\ ]_UJ^\ S\_NKI\A S\_NKI\A JD @KCJD @KCAJ_ EK AJ_ EK SAN@_SAN@_ g gcpcp 8?7‘d`ctjr ed a 8?7‘d`ctjr ed and nd ;4>hh‘7;4>hh‘7 T Tcpicpi 8g 8gcpcp <33<33.3 7 gK7.3 7 gK7 ‒‒ 

ññ  KKkk‘ es tan bjwnst lnseik strnkita jd tan irjup jd `kcajrs ek tnksejk, lntnrheknl drjh `bb‘ es tan bjwnst lnseik strnkita jd tan irjup jd `kcajrs ek tnksejk, lntnrheknl drjh `bb

d`ctjrnl d`eburn hjlns `s sajwk ek taes nx`hpbn d`ctjrnl d`eburn hjlns `s sajwk ek taes nx`hpbn ñ8=.17 ñ8=.17 ñK ñKs`s` 8K 8Ks`s` Ù Ù  ññ  88343.155343.155  gK7gK7 ñkK ñkK_pk_pk 8 k 8 kÙÙKK_pk_pk Ù Ù  ñ8ñ8>54.391>54.391    gK7gK7 ‒ñK

‒ñKsoisoi 8K 8Ksoisoi Ù Ù  ññ  8KJ\ @]]BEC@OBN8KJ\ @]]BEC@OBN    gK7‘gK7‘

ñK

ñKcoicoi 8K 8Kcoicoi Ù Ù    ññ88093.3>4093.3>4    gK7gK7

ñK

ñKkk 8 ñK 8 ñKs`s`8343.155 8343.155 gK7gK7

"ñK

"ñKcoicoi" ljnsk―t cjktrjb `s tnksejk c`p`cety webb on prjvelnl djr oy suppbnhnkt`ry rnekdjrcnhnkt." ljnsk―t cjktrjb `s tnksejk c`p`cety webb on prjvelnl djr oy suppbnhnkt`ry rnekdjrcnhnkt.

‒‒



ññ  TTkk‘ es tan bjwnst lnseik strnkita jd tan irjup jd `kcajrs ek san`r, lntnrheknl drjh `bb d`ctjrnl‘ es tan bjwnst lnseik strnkita jd tan irjup jd `kcajrs ek san`r, lntnrheknl drjh `bb d`ctjrnl

d`eburn hjlns `s sajwk ek taes nx`hpbn. d`eburn hjlns `s sajwk ek taes nx`hpbn.

ñ8=.97 m

ñT

ñTs`s` 8K 8Ks`s` Ù Ù  ññ  88301.<0?301.<0?  gK7gK7

ñT

ñTS\ENS\EN 8 8 0?>.4==0?>.4==  gK7 snn `ojvn 7gK7 snn `ojvn 7

ñT

ñTcpicpi 8T 8Tcpicpi Ù Ù   ñ ñ883=3.3933=3.393 7   7gK7gK7

ñT

ñTcoicoi 8T 8Tcoicoi Ù Ù   ñ ñ88><.394><.394   gK7gK7

ñ

ñTTkk 8ñT 8ñTS\ENS\EN80?>.4== 80?>.4== gKgK77

‒ñT

‒ñTcoicoi ljnsk―t cjktrjb. \nksejk c`p` ljnsk―t cjktrjb. \nksejk c`p`cety webb on prjvelnl oy suppbnhnkt`rcety webb on prjvelnl oy suppbnhnkt`ry rnekdjrcnhnky rnekdjrcnhnkt, e.n tenst, e.n tens

T

T_u`_u` 8001 gK 8001 gK7 `s sajwk 7 `s sajwk ek ek deiurn 07 deiurn 07 KK_u`_u` 85= 85= gK7 `s ek gK7 `s ek deiurn 07deiurn 07 ( K

( Ku`u` /ñK /ñKkk ) )>/3>/3 +( T +( Tu`u`/ñT/ñTkk))>/3>/3 8 8=.555=.55577 ‒20 ‒20 J.G. J.G. cjkletejk cjkletejk s`tesdy –s`tesdy –p`ss p`ss ‒‒

K K_k_k ñK ñK_k_k

((

_

ñKñK_u`_u`

))

>/3>/3 ñK ñK_k_k ñT ñT_u`_u` >/3>/3 ñT ñT_k_k

((

_

))

+ + 8 8 0.=0.= \rebekn`r \rebekn`r ektnr`ctejk ektnr`ctejk  KKcoicoi 8 8