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学校编码:10384 分类号 密级 学号:17920131150634 UDC

硕 士 学 位 论 文

GM 深圳分公司助理人员绩效管理体系的优化设计

Optimized Design for Performance Management System of

Assistant in GM Shenzhen Branch

查蕖倩

指 导 教 师 姓 名 : 吴 文 华 教 授

专 业 名 称 : 工商管理(MBA)

论 文 提 交 日 期 : 2 0 1 6 年 4 月

论 文 答 辩 时 间 : 2 0 1 6 年 5 月

学 位 授 予 日 期 : 2 0 1 6 年 月

答辩委员会主席:

评 阅 人:

2016 年 5 月

厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

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在文中以适当方式明确标明,并符合法律规范和《厦门大学研究生学

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摘 要 I

摘 要

随着全球化经济的迅猛发展,企业已逐渐认识到了其生存环境的复杂性和 不稳定性,企业管理已成为企业扩张的重要环节。企业的竞争,说到底是“人” 的竞争,如何更好的管理人才是企业管理的重中之重,而优秀的绩效管理体系 设计则是管理优化人才的关键之举。绩效管理于 20 世纪 90 年代被引进之后, 其重要性在我国企业界已得到普遍认同。[1] 助理人员在以贸易为主的 GM 深圳分公司占据着不可忽视的重要地位。本论 文以此为研究对象,依据企业绩效管理相关理论知识,通过对 GM 深圳分公司助 理人员绩效管理四大模块的现状分析,发掘出现有绩效管理模式下助理人员所 导致企业业务管理产生影响的根本原因,并对该问题进行分析研究以找出改善 的困难点;同时结合运用企业绩效管理常用方法中的 KPI 关键绩效考核法和 360 度考核法,对 GM 深圳分公司助理人员的绩效指标体系进行优化设计,同时优化 设计整个绩效管理体系,以达到提升企业业务管理水平的最终目的。 关键词:绩效管理;KPI 考核法;360 度考核法

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Abstract

I

Abstract

With the rapid development of global economy, companies have come to realize the complexity and instability of their living environment, the business management has become an important part of business expansion. The competitiveness of enterprises in the final analysis is the "human resources" competition, how to manage the humans better is the most important work, and the excellent performance management system is the key of talent management. After the performance management was being introduced in the 1990s, its importance in our business has been generally recognized. [1]

In the GM Company of Shenzhen Branch which is a trade-based company, the assistants occupy an important position that can’t be ignored. This thesis takes the assistants as the research object, based on the knowledge of business management theory, according to the analysis at present of the four modules in performance management in GM Shenzhen Branch, develops the cause of influences resulting in the business management under the performance management, and finds out the difficulties of improvement through the analysis and research with the problems; then combines the KPI key performance and 360-degredd assessment of the performance management which we usually used in the company to design the new performance indicator system for GM assistants of GM Shenzhen Branch, and also redesign the total performance management system to meet the ultimate goal that improving the business management level of company.

Keywords: Performance Management; Key Performance Indicator; 360-degree Assessment

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目录 I

目 录

第一章 绪论

··· 1 第一节 论文的选题背景和研究意义 ··· 1 一、选题背景 ··· 1 二、研究意义 ··· 2 第二节 论文的主要内容和研究思路 ··· 3 一、主要内容 ··· 3 二、研究思路 ··· 3

第二章 企业绩效管理相关理论基础

···

5

第一节 绩效管理概述 ··· 5 一、绩效管理的概念 ··· 5 二、绩效管理的原则 ··· 5 三、绩效管理的意义和作用 ··· 8 第二节 绩效管理的主要内容 ··· 11 一、绩效计划 ··· 11 二、绩效辅导 ··· 13 三、绩效考核 ··· 14 四、绩效结果的应用与员工激励 ··· 15 第三节 绩效管理的主要方法 ··· 16 一、KPI 关键指标体系法 ··· 16 二、360 度考核法 ··· 18 三、其他常用考核方法 ··· 19

第三章 GM 深圳分公司助理人员绩效管理现状分析

···

23

第一节 GM 集团及深圳分公司简介 ··· 23 一、公司简介及发展历程 ··· 23 二、组织架构 ··· 26

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GM 深圳分公司助理人员绩效管理体系的优化设计 II 三、公司人力资源状况 ··· 27 第二节 助理人员工作内容介绍及作用 ··· 34 一、工作内容介绍 ··· 35 二、工作作用 ··· 37 第三节 助理人员绩效管理现状 ··· 38 一、脱钩的绩效计划 ··· 38 二、差评的绩效辅导 ··· 39 三、初级的绩效考核 ··· 39 四、低级的绩效反馈与应用 ··· 39 第四节 GM 深圳分公司助理人员绩效管理存在的问题分析 ··· 40 一、绩效管理目标与企业战略目标脱节 ··· 40 二、岗位绩效指标体系不完善 ··· 40 三、绩效管理流程不完善 ··· 41 四、绩效结果应用不充分 ··· 42 第五节 GM 深圳分公司助理人员绩效管理问题的原因分析 ··· 42 一、企业文化差别 ··· 42 二、企业架构特殊 ··· 43 三、企业制度模糊 ··· 43

第四章 GM 深圳分公司助理人员绩效管理体系方案优化设计

····

45

第一节 绩效管理体系方案优化设计目标以及总体思路 ··· 45 一、优化设计目标 ··· 42 二、优化设计总体思路 ··· 43 第二节 绩效计划 ··· 46 一、岗位绩效指标的确定 ··· 46 二、岗位绩效指标权重、标准的确定 ··· 50 第三节 绩效辅导与沟通 ··· 53 一、 绩效辅导与沟通的优化方案 ··· 53 二、方案的实施 ··· 55 第四节 绩效考核 ··· 56

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目录 III 一、绩效考核实施主体确定 ··· 56 二、绩效考核实施周期确定 ··· 58 第五节 绩效考核结果的处理及应用 ··· 58 一、绩效考核结果的反馈 ··· 58 二、绩效考核结果的应用 ··· 59

第五章 GM 深圳分公司助理人员绩效管理制度实施及保障措施

··

62

第一节 方案实施的步骤 ··· 62 一、绩效管理制度实施的前提 ··· 62 二、绩效管理制度实施的具体步骤 ··· 62 第二节 方案实施的保障措施 ··· 63 一、企业文化宣导 ··· 63 二、辅导和培训机制优化 ··· 64 三、薪资和晋升机制改革 ··· 64 四、优秀员工表彰 ··· 64

第六章 结论

···

65

一、结论 ··· 65 二、不足与展望 ··· 65

附 录

···

67

参考文献

···

72

致谢

···

73

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Contents

I

Contents

Chapter One Introduction ···

··· 1

Session 1Background and Purpose of the thesis ··· 1

Part 1 Background ··· 1

Part 2 Purpose ··· 2

Session 2 Main content andThinking pattern of the thesis ··· 3

Part 1 Main content ··· 3

Part 2 Thinking pattern ··· 3

Chapter Two The Related Theory of Company Performance

Management ··· 5

Session 1 Outline of the Performance Management ··· 5

Part 1 Concept of the Performance Management ··· 5

Part 2 Principle of the Performance Management ··· 5

Part 3 Significance and role of the Performance Management ··· 8

Session 2 Main Content of the Performance Management ··· 11

Part 1 Performance Planning ··· 11

Part 2 Performance Coaching ··· 13

Part 3 Performance Evaluation ··· 14

Part 4 Application for the Performance Results and Employee Excitation ··· 15

Session 3 Main Method of the Performance Management ··· 16

Part 1 Key Performance Indicator ··· 16

Part 2 360-degree assessment ··· 18

Part 3 Other common assessment methods ··· 19

Chapter Three Situation Analysis for the assistant of GM Shenzhen

Branch ···

··· 23

Session 1 Introduction of the GM Group and Shenzhen Branch ··· 23

Part 1 Introduction and development path of company ··· 23

Part 2 Organization ··· 26

Part 3 Human Resources ··· 27

Session 2 Introduction and Effect for the job of the Performance Assistants 34

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GM 深圳分公司助理人员绩效管理体系的优化设计

II

Part 1 Job Introduction ··· 35

Part 2 Job Effect ··· 37

Session 3 Present situation for the Performance Managementof the Assistant ··· 38

Part 1 Decoupling Performance Planning ··· 38

Part 2 Poor Performance Coaching ··· 39

Part 3 Primary Performance Evaluation··· 39

Part 4 Low-level Performance Feedback ··· 39

Session 4 Problem Analysis for the performance management of the GM Assistant ··· 40

Part 1 Performance management goals and strategic objectives out of touch ···· 40

Part 2 Imperfect of the Job Performance Indicators System ··· 40

Part 3 Imperfect of the Performance Management Process ··· 41

Part 4 Insufficient of the Performance Management Result Application··· 42

Session 5Cause Analysis for the performance management problems of the GM Assistant ··· 42

Part 1 Difference of the Company Culture ··· 42

Part 2 Special Organization ··· 43

Part 3 Blurry System ··· 43

Chapter Four Optimized Design for Performance Management

Program of GM Assistant ···

··· 45

Session 1 Goals and General idea for Optimized Design ··· 45

Part 1 Goals for Optimized Design ··· 45

Part 2 General idea for Optimized Design ··· 45

Session 2 Performance Planning ··· 46

Part 1 Confirmation of Job Performance Indicators ··· 46

Part 2 Confirmation for the proportion and standard of Job Performance Indicators ··· 50

Session 3Performance Coaching and Communication ··· 53

Part 1 Optimization of Performance Coaching and Communication ··· 53

Part 2 Implement of the Optimization ··· 55

Session 4 Performance Evaluation ··· 56

Part 1 Confirmation for the Subject of Performance Evaluation ··· 56

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Degree papers are in the “Xiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Database”.

Fulltexts are available in the following ways:

1. If your library is a CALIS member libraries, please log on

http://etd.calis.edu.cn/ and submit requests online, or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library.

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