Arion 3100
/ Arion 3200
User's Manaul
August, 2004
Version: 1.0
Ethernet ADSL Route
r
With Built-in ADSL Modems
**NOTE:
Only Arion 3200 has an USB port, Arion 3100
does not. Therefore, any sections with the USB port in
this manual only applies to Arion 3200.
◆
Compatible with all leading DSLAMs
◆
Firewall (hacker attack logging, DoS,
and client filtering)
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Supports DMT line modulation
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Auto-negotiating 10/100 Mbps Ethernet port
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Supports USB revision 1.1/slave for Arion 3200
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PPTP, L2TP, and IPSec pass through
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Multiple user Internet access with a single-user account
◆
Supports PPPoE
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OMPLIANCES
Federal Communication Commission Interference
Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that the interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help
FCC Caution: To assure continued compliance, (example - use only shielded interface cables when connecting to computer or peripheral devices) any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
FCC - Part 68
This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules. This equipment comes with a label attached to it that contains, among other information, the FCC registration number and ringer equivalence number (REN) for this equipment. If requested, this information must be provided to the telephone company.
This equipment uses the following jacks: RJ-11.
The REN is used to determine the quantity of devices that may be connected to the telephone line. Excessive RENs on the telephone line may result in the devices not ringing in response to an incoming call. In most, but not all areas, the sum of the RENs should not exceed five (5.0). To be certain of the number of devices that may be connected to the line, as determined by the total RENs, contact the telephone company to determine the maximum REN for the calling area.
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OMPLIANCESii
If this equipment causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone company will notify you in advance that temporary discontinuance of service may be required. If advance notice is not practical, the telephone company will notify the customer as soon as possible. Also, you will be advised of your right to file a complaint with the FCC if you believe it is necessary. The telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment, operations, or procedures that will provide advance notice in order for you to make the necessary modifications in order to maintain uninterrupted service.
If trouble is experienced with this equipment, please contact our company at the numbers shown on back of this manual for repair and warranty information. If the trouble is causing harm to the telephone network, the telephone company may request you to remove the equipment from the network until the problem is resolved.
No repairs may be done by the customer.
This equipment cannot be used on telephone company-provided coin service. Connection to Party Line Service is subject to state tariffs.
When programing and/or making test calls to emergency numbers:
• Remain on the line and briefly explain to the dispatcher the reason for the call. • Perform such activities in off-peak hours such as early morning or late evenings. The Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 makes it unlawful for any person to use a computer or other electronic device to send any message via a telephone facsimile machine unless such message clearly contains, in a margin at the top or bottom of each transmitted page or on the first page of the transmission the date and time it is sent and an identification of the business, other entity, or individual sending the message and the telephone number of the sending machine or such business, other entity, or individual.
In order to program this information into your facsimile, refer to your communications software user manual.
Industry Canada - Class B
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the interference-causing equipment standard entitled “Digital Apparatus,” ICES-003 of Industry Canada.
Cet appareil numérique respecte les limites de bruits radioélectriques applicables aux appareils numériques de Classe B prescrites dans la norme sur le matérial brouilleur: “Appareils Numériques,” NMB-003 édictée par l’Industrie.
C
OMPLIANCESEC Conformance Declaration - Class B
This information technology equipment complies with the requirements of the Council Directive 89/336/EEC on the Approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to Electromagnetic Compatibility and 73/23/EEC for electrical equipment used within certain voltage limits and the Amendment Directive 93/68/EEC. For the evaluation of the compliance with these Directives, the following standards were applied:
RFI
Emission: • Limit class B according to EN 55022:1998
• Limit class B for harmonic current emission according to EN 61000-3-2/1995
• Limitation of voltage fluctuation and flicker in low-voltage supply system according to EN 61000-3-3/1995
Immunity: • Product family standard according to EN 55024:1998 • Electrostatic Discharge according to EN 61000-4-2:1995
(Contact Discharge: ±4 kV, Air Discharge: ±8 kV) • Radio-frequency electromagnetic field according to
EN 61000-4-3:1996 (80 - 1000 MHz with 1 kHz AM 80% Modulation: 3 V/m)
• Electrical fast transient/burst according to EN 61000-4-4:1995 (AC/DC power supply: ±1 kV, Data/Signal lines: ±0.5 kV) • Surge immunity test according to EN 61000-4-5:1995
(AC/DC Line to Line: ±1 kV, AC/DC Line to Earth: ±2 kV) • Immunity to conducted disturbances, Induced by radio-frequency
fields: EN 61000-4-6:1996 (0.15~80 MHz with 1 kHz AM 80% Modulation: 3 V/m)
• Power frequency magnetic field immunity test according to EN 61000-4-8:1993 (1 A/m at frequency 50 Hz)
• Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity test according to EN 61000-4-11:1994 (>95% Reduction @10 ms, 30% Reduction @500 ms, >95% Reduction @5000 ms) LVD: • EN 60950 (A1/1992; A2/1993; A3/1993; A4/1995; A11/1997)
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OMPLIANCESiv
Safety Compliance
Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise (Germany)
1. Bitte lesen Sie diese Hinweise sorgfältig durch.
2. Heben Sie diese Anleitung für den späteren Gebrauch auf.
3. Vor jedem Reinigen ist das Gerät vom Stromnetz zu trennen. Verwenden Sie keine Flüssigoder Aerosolreiniger. Am besten eignet sich ein angefeuchtetes Tuch zur Reinigung.
4. Die Netzanschlu ßsteckdose soll nahe dem Gerät angebracht und leicht zugänglich sein. 5. Das Gerät ist vor Feuchtigkeit zu schützen.
6. Bei der Aufstellung des Gerätes ist auf sicheren Stand zu achten. Ein Kippen oder Fallen könnte Beschädigungen hervorrufen.
7. Die Belüftungsöffnungen dienen der Luftzirkulation, die das Gerät vor Überhitzung schützt. Sorgen Sie dafür, daß diese Öffnungen nicht abgedeckt werden.
8. Beachten Sie beim Anschluß an das Stromnetz die Anschlußwerte.
9. Verlegen Sie die Netzanschlußleitung so, daß niemand darüber fallen kann. Es sollte auch nichts auf der Leitung abgestellt werden.
10. Alle Hinweise und Warnungen, die sich am Gerät befinden, sind zu beachten.
11. Wird das Gerät über einen längeren Zeitraum nicht benutzt, sollten Sie es vom Stromnetz trennen. Somit wird im Falle einer Überspannung eine Beschädigung vermieden. 12. Durch die Lüftungsöffnungen dürfen niemals Gegenstände oder Flüssigkeiten in das
Gerät gelangen. Dies könnte einen Brand bzw. elektrischen Schlag auslösen. 13. Öffnen sie niemals das Gerät. Das Gerät darf aus Gründen der elektrischen Sicherheit
nur von authorisiertem Servicepersonal geöffnet werden.
14. Wenn folgende Situationen auftreten ist das Gerät vom Stromnetz zu trennen und von einer qualifizierten Servicestelle zu überprüfen:
a. Netzkabel oder Netzstecker sind beschädigt. b. Flüssigkeit ist in das Gerät eingedrungen. c. Das Gerät war Feuchtigkeit ausgesetzt.
d. Wenn das Gerät nicht der Bedienungsanleitung entsprechend funktioniert oder Sie mit Hilfe dieser Anleitung keine Verbesserung erzielen.
e. Das Gerät ist gefallen und/oder das Gehäuse ist beschädigt. f. Wenn das Gerät deutliche Anzeichen eines Defektes aufweist.
15. Zum Netzanschluß dieses Gerätes ist eine geprüfte Leitung zu verwenden. Für einen Nennstrom bis 6 A und einem Gerätegewicht größer 3 kg ist eine Leitung nicht leichter als H05VV-F, 3G, 0.75 mm2 einzusetzen.
Der arbeitsplatzbezogene Schalldruckpegel nach DIN 45 635 Teil 1000 beträgt 70 dB(A) oder weniger.
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ABLE
OF
C
ONTENTS
1
Introduction . . . .1-1
About the ADSL Router . . . 1-1 Features and Benefits . . . 1-2 Applications . . . 1-3
2
Installation . . . 2-1
Package Contents . . . 2-1 System Requirements . . . 2-2 Hardware Description . . . 2-2 RJ-45 Port . . . 2-4 USB Port . . . 2-4 Front Panel LEDs . . . 2-5 Hardware Installation . . . 2-5 Fast Ethernet Connection . . . 2-5 USB Connection . . . 2-6 ISP Settings . . . 2-6 Connect the System . . . 2-7 Connect the ADSL Line . . . 2-7 Phone Line Configuration . . . 2-8 Attach to Your Network Using Ethernet Cabling . . . 2-10 Connect the Power Adapter . . . 2-11 USB Driver Installation . . . 2-11 Windows 98/Me/2000 Driver Installation . . . 2-12 Windows XP Driver Installation . . . 2-163
Configuring Client PC . . . 3-1
TCP/IP Configuration . . . 3-1 Configuring Your Computer in Windows 95/98/Me . . . 3-2 Configuring Your Computer in Windows NT 4.0 . . . 3-9 Disable HTTP Proxy . . . 3-14 Configuring Your Computer in Windows 2000 . . . 3-14 Obtain IP Settings from Your ADSL Router . . . 3-16 Manual IP Configuration . . . 3-18 Configuring Your Computer in Windows XP . . . 3-19 Disable HTTP Proxy . . . 3-25
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ABLEOFC
ONTENTSvi
Configuring Your Macintosh Computer . . . 3-26 Disable HTTP Proxy . . . 3-28
4
Configuring the ADSL Router . . . 4-1
Navigating the Web Browser Interface . . . 4-2 Making Configuration Changes . . . 4-3 Setup Wizard . . . 4-4 Getting Start . . . 4-4 Parameter Setting . . . 4-5 Confirm . . . 4-6 Advanced Setup . . . 4-7 Making Configuration Changes . . . 4-8 System Settings . . . 4-9 Time Settings . . . 4-9 Password Settings . . . 4-10 Remote Management . . . 4-11 DNS . . . 4-12 WAN . . . 4-13 ATM Interface . . . 4-13 Clone MAC Address . . . 4-16 LAN . . . 4-17 NAT . . . 4-18 Address Mapping . . . 4-19 Virtual Server . . . 4-20 Special Applications . . . 4-21 NAT Mapping Table . . . 4-22 Routing . . . 4-23 Static Route . . . 4-23 RIP (Routing Information Protocol) Parameter . . . 4-24 Routing Table . . . 4-26 Firewall . . . 4-27 Access Control . . . 4-28 Access Control Add PC . . . 4-29 MAC Filter . . . 4-30 URL Blocking . . . 4-31 Schedule Rule . . . 4-32 Intrusion Detection . . . 4-34
T
ABLEOFC
ONTENTS DMZ . . . 4-39 SNMP . . . 4-40 Community . . . 4-40 Trap . . . 4-41 ADSL . . . 4-42 Parameters . . . 4-42 Status . . . 4-43 Tools . . . 4-46 Configuration Tools . . . 4-46 Firmware Upgrade . . . 4-47 Reset . . . 4-48 Status . . . 4-49A
Troubleshooting . . . A-1
B
Cables . . . B-1
Ethernet Cable . . . B-1 Specifications . . . B-1 Wiring Conventions . . . B-1 RJ-45 Port Ethernet Connection . . . B-2 Pin Assignments . . . B-3 ADSL Cable Connection . . . B-5 Specifications . . . B-5 Wiring Conventions . . . B-5C
Specifications . . . C-1
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ABLEOFC
ONTENTSC
HAPTER
1
I
NTRODUCTION
Congratulations on your purchase of the Ethernet ADSL Router (ARION3100/3200). We are proud to provide you with a powerful yet simple communication device for connecting your local area network (LAN) to the Internet. For those who want to surf the Internet in the most secure way, this router provides a convenient and powerful solution.
About the ADSL Router
The ADSL Router provides Internet access to multiple users by sharing a single-user account. This new technology provides many secure and cost-effective functions. It is simple to configure and can be up and running in minutes.
F
EATURESANDB
ENEFITS1-2
Features and Benefits
• Internet connection to an ADSL modem via an RJ-11 ADSL port • Local network connection via a 10/100 Mbps Ethernet port • DHCP for dynamic IP configuration, and DNS for domain name
mapping
• Firewall with Stateful Packet Inspection, client privileges, intrusion detection, and NAT
• NAT also enables multi-user Internet access via a single user account, and virtual server functionality (providing protected access to Internet services such as Web, FTP, email, and Telnet)
• VPN pass-through (IPSec-ESP Tunnel mode, L2TP, PPTP) • User-definable application sensing tunnel supports applications
requiring multiple connections
• Easy setup through a Web browser on any operating system that supports TCP/IP
I
NTRODUCTIONApplications
Many advanced networking features are provided by the Arion 3100/3200:
• Wired LAN
The ADSL Router provides connectivity to 10/100 Mbps devices, making it easy to create a network in small offices or homes.
• Internet Access
This device supports Internet access through an ADSL connection. Since many ADSL providers use PPPoE or PPPoA to establish communications with end users, the ADSL Router includes built-in clients for these protocols, eliminating the need to install these services on your computer.
• Shared IP Address
The ADSL Router provides Internet access for up to 253 users via a single shared IP address. Using only one ISP account, multiple users on your network can browse the Web at the same time.
• Virtual Server
If you have a fixed IP address, you can set the ADSL Router to act as a virtual host for network address translation. Remote users access various services at your site using a constant IP address. Then, depending on the requested service (or port number), the ADSL Router can route the request to the appropriate server (at another internal IP address). This secures your network from direct attack by hackers, and provides more flexible management by allowing you to change internal IP addresses without affecting outside access to your network.
A
PPLICATIONS1-4
• DMZ Host Support
Allows a networked computer to be fully exposed to the Internet. This function is used when NAT and firewall security prevent an Internet application from functioning correctly.
• Security
The ADSL Router supports security features that deny Internet access to specified users, or filter all requests for specific services that the administrator does not want to serve. The ADSL Router’s firewall also blocks common hacker attacks, including IP Spoofing, Land Attack, Ping of Death, IP with zero length, Smurf Attack, UDP port loopback, Snork Attack, TCP null scan, and TCP SYN flooding.
• Virtual Private Network (VPN Pass-through)
The ADSL Router supports three of the most commonly used VPN protocols – PPTP, L2TP, and IPSec. The VPN protocols supported by the ADSL Router are briefly described below.
• Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol – Provides a secure tunnel for remote client access to a PPTP security gateway. PPTP includes provisions for call origination and flow control required by ISPs. • L2TP merges the best features of PPTP and L2F – Like PPTP,
L2TP requires that the ISP’s routers support the protocol. • IP Security – Provides IP network-layer encryption. IPSec can
support large encryption networks (such as the Internet) by using digital certificates for device authentication.
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HAPTER
2
I
NSTALLATION
Before installing the Ethernet ADSL Router, verify that you have all the items listed under “Package Contents.” If any of the items are missing or damaged, contact your local distributor. Also be sure that you have all the necessary cabling before installing the ADSL Router. After installing the ADSL Router, refer to “Configuring the ADSL Router” on page 4-1.
Package Contents
After unpacking the ADSL Router, check the contents of the box to be sure you have received the following components:
• Ethernet ADSL Router (ARION3100/3200) • Power adapter
• One CAT-5 Ethernet cable • Telephone patch cable
• One driver and documentation CD • This User Guide
• ADSL Service Ordering Guide
Immediately inform your dealer in the event of any incorrect, missing, or damaged parts. If possible, please retain the carton and original packing materials in case there is a need to return the product.
I
NSTALLATION2-2
System Requirements
You must meet the following minimum requirements:
• Internet access from your Internet Service Provider (ISP) using an ADSL modem.
• A PC using a dynamic IP address assigned via DHCP, as well as a gateway server address and DNS server address from your service provider.
• A computer equipped with a 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps, or 10/100 Mbps Fast Ethernet card.
• TCP/IP network protocols installed on each PC that will access the Internet.
• A Java-enabled web browser, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 or above installed on one PC at your site for configuring the ADSL Router.
Hardware Description
The ADSL Router contains an integrated ADSL modem and connects to the Internet or to a remote site using its RJ-11 port. It can be connected directly to your PC or to a local area network using the Fast Ethernet LAN port. Also you can use the USB port for connecting you PC to the Internet while retaining the RJ-45 LAN connection.
Access speed to the Internet depends on your service type. Full-rate ADSL provides up to 8 Mbps downstream and 640 kbps upstream. G.lite (or splitterless) ADSL provides up to 1.5 Mbps downstream and 512 kbps upstream. However, you should note that the actual rate provided by specific service providers may vary dramatically from these upper limits.
H
ARDWARED
ESCRIPTION Data passing between devices connected to your local area network can run at up to 100 Mbps over the Fast Ethernet port.The ADSL Router includes an LED display on the front panel for system power and port indications that simplifies installation and network troubleshooting. It also provides the one LAN port, one USB connector and one ADSL port on the side panel.
Figure 2-1. Front and Side Panels (No USB port and LED for 3100) Wired Ethernet ADSL Router - Front Panel Side Panel
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NSTALLATION2-4
RJ-45 Port
The side-panel LAN port is a dual-speed RJ-45 port. It supports auto-negotiation, so the optimum communication mode (half or full duplex) and data rate (10 Mbps or 100 Mbps) are selected automatically.
USB Port
The USB port located on the side panel of the ADSL Router can be installed in any notebook or desktop with a USB port. Support is currently provided for Windows 98/Me/2000/XP. (See “USB Driver Installation” on page 2-11 for software installation)
Item Description
ADSL Port ADSL port (RJ-11). Connect your ADSL line to this port. USB Port Connect your PC to this port.
Reset Button Use this button to reset the power and restore the default factory settings. To reset without losing configuration settings, see “Reset” on page 4-48.
LAN Port Fast Ethernet port (RJ-45). Connect devices on your local area network to this port (i.e., a PC, hub, or switch).
Power Inlet Connect the included power adapter to this inlet.
Warning: Using the wrong type of power adapter may cause damage.
H
ARDWAREI
NSTALLATIONFront Panel LEDs
The power and port LED indicators on the front panel are illustrated by the following table.
Hardware Installation
With its base stand, the ADSL Router can be placed on a desktop or shelf, in an upright position.
Fast Ethernet Connection
Connect a PC to the RJ-45 port on the ADSL Router with the provided network cable. When inserting an RJ-45 plug, be sure the tab on the plug clicks into position to ensure that it is properly seated.
LED Status Description
Power On The ADSL Router is receiving power. Normal operation.
Off Power off or failure. LAN On Ethernet Link.
Flashing The LAN port is sending or receiving data. Off No Link.
ADSL Syn On ADSL connection is functioning correctly. Flashing Startup.
Off ADSL connection is not established.
ADSL Data Flashing The indicated ADSL port is sending or receiving data
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NSTALLATION2-6
USB Connection
1. Select an available USB port on the PC.
2. Carefully insert the USB cable’s Type-A plug (i.e., the flat plug) into the USB port and press until it is firmly seated in the port.
3. Insert the other end of the cable into the ADSL Router.
ISP Settings
Please collect the following information from your ISP before setting up the ADSL Router:
• ISP account user name and password
• Protocol, encapsulation and VPI/VCI circuit numbers • DNS server address
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ONNECTTHES
YSTEMConnect the System
The ADSL Router can be positioned at any convenient location in your office or home. No special wiring or cooling requirements are needed. You should, however, comply with the following guidelines:
• Keep the ADSL Router away from any heating devices. • Do not place the ADSL Router in a dusty or wet environment. You should also remember to turn off the power, remove the power cord from the outlet, and keep your hands dry when you install the ADSL Router.
Connect the ADSL Line
Run standard telephone cable from the wall jack providing ADSL service to the RJ-11 port on your ADSL Router. When inserting an ADSL RJ-11 plug, be sure the tab on the plug clicks into position to ensure that it is properly seated. If you are using splitterless ADSL service, be sure you add low-pass filters between the ADSL wall jack and your telephones. (These filters pass voice signals through but filter data signals out.)
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NSTALLATION2-8
Phone Line Configuration
Installing a Full-Rate Connection
If you are using a full-rate (G.dmt) connection, your service provider will attach the outside ADSL line to a data/voice splitter. In this case you can connect your phones and computer directly to the splitter as shown below:
Figure 2-2. Installing with a Splitter
Voice Data Residential Connection Point (NID) Plain Old Telephone System (POTS) or Ethernet hub or switch ADSL Router Splitter
C
ONNECTTHES
YSTEMInstalling a Splitterless Connection
If you are using a splitterless (G.lite) connection, then your service provider will attach the outside ADSL line directly to your phone system. In this case you can connect your phones and computer directly to the incoming ADSL line, but you will have to add low-pass filters to your phones as shown below:
Figure 2-3. Installing without a Splitter
Plain Old Telephone System (POTS) Filter or Ethernet hub or switch Voice & Data Voice & Data Data Voice ADSL Router Residential Connection Point [Network Interface Device (NID)]
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NSTALLATION2-10
Attach to Your Network Using Ethernet Cabling
The LAN port on the ADSL Router auto-negotiates the connection speed to 10 Mbps Ethernet or 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet, as well as the
transmission mode to half duplex or full duplex.
Use twisted-pair cabling to connect any of the LAN port on the ADSL Router to an Ethernet adapter on your PC. Otherwise, cascade the LAN port on the ADSL Router to an Ethernet hub or switch, and then connect your PC or other network equipment to the hub or switch. When inserting an RJ-45 connector, be sure the tab on the connector clicks into position to ensure that it is properly seated.
Warning: Do not plug a phone jack connector into an RJ-45 port. This may damage the ADSL Router. Instead, use only twisted-pair cables with RJ-45 connectors that conform with FCC standards.
Notes: 1. Use 100-ohm shielded or unshielded twisted-pair cable with RJ-45 connectors for all Ethernet ports. Use Category 3, 4, or 5 for connections that operate at 10 Mbps, and Category 5 for connections that operate at 100 Mbps.
2. Make sure each twisted-pair cable length does not exceed 100 meters (328 feet).
USB D
RIVERI
NSTALLATIONConnect the Power Adapter
Plug the power adapter into the power socket on the side panel of the ADSL Router, and the other end into a power outlet.
Check the power indicator on the front panel is lit. If the power indicator is not lit, refer to “Troubleshooting” on page A-1.
In case of a power input failure, the ADSL Router will automatically restart and begin to operate once the input power is restored.
If the ADSL Router is properly configured, it will take about 30 seconds to establish a connection with the ADSL service provider after powering up. During this time the Sync indicator will flash. After the ADSL connection has been established, the ADSL Sync LED will stay on.
USB Driver Installation
Before you install the software driver, check your system meets the following requirements:
• An available USB port
• Windows 98/Me/2000/XP (have the Windows installation CD-ROM ready for use during driver installation)
• A minimum of 1 MB of free disk space for installing the driver and utility program
The CD-ROM that comes with the package contains all the drivers available for the ADSL Router.
For installation on Windows 98/Me/2000 see the following pages. For Windows XP see “Windows XP Driver Installation” on page 2-16.
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NSTALLATION2-12
Windows 98/Me/2000 Driver Installation
You may find that the instructions here do not exactly match your version of Windows. This is because these steps and screenshots were created in Windows 2000. Windows 98 and Windows Millennium Edition are very similar, but not identical, to Windows 2000.
1. Insert the USB cable’s Type-A plug (i.e., the flat plug) into the USB port and the other end of the cable into the ADSL Router.
2. Windows 2000 will automatically detect the new hardware and prompt you to install the driver. Click “Next” to continue the installation.
USB D
RIVERI
NSTALLATION 3. Check “Specify a location.”4. Insert the CD into the CD drive and type D:\drivers (assuming D: is the location of your CD drive). Click “OK.”
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NSTALLATION2-14
5. Click “Next” to copy files from the CD.
Note: Windows 98 may ask you for the Windows 98 CD. If so, remove the ADSL Router driver CD, insert the Windows 98 CD and click “OK.”
USB D
RIVERI
NSTALLATION 6. On the “Completing the Found New Hardware Wizard” screen, clickI
NSTALLATION2-16
Windows XP Driver Installation
1. Windows XP will automatically detect the new hardware and prompt you to install the driver. Check “Install from a list or specific location (Advanced)” and click “Next.”
USB D
RIVERI
NSTALLATION 2. Insert the CD into the CD drive and type D:\drivers (assuming D: isI
NSTALLATION2-18
USB D
RIVERI
NSTALLATION 4. On the “Completing the Found New Hardware Wizard” screen, clickI
NSTALLATIONC
HAPTER
3
C
ONFIGURING
C
LIENT
PC
After completing hardware setup by connecting all your network devices, you need to configure your computer to connect to the ADSL Router. First determine how your ISP issues your IP address. Many ISPs issue these numbers automatically using Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). Other ISPs provide a static IP address and associated numbers, which you must enter manually. How your ISP assigns your IP address determines how you need to configure your computer.
Depending on your operating system see:
this section for Windows 95/98/Me configuration.
“Configuring Your Computer in Windows NT 4.0” on page 3-9, “Configuring Your Computer in Windows 2000” on page 3-14, “Configuring Your Computer in Windows XP” on page 3-19, or “Configuring Your Macintosh Computer” on page 3-26.
TCP/IP Configuration
To access the Internet through the ADSL Router, you must configure the network settings of the computers on your LAN to use the same IP subnet as the ADSL Router. The default network settings for the ADSL Router are:
IP Address: 192.168.2.1 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
TCP/IP C
ONFIGURATION3-2
Note: These settings can be changed to fit your network requirements, but you must first configure at least one computerto access the ADSL Router’s web configuration interface in order to make the required changes. (See “Configuring the ADSL Router” on page 4-1 for instruction on configuring the ADSL Router.)
Configuring Your Computer in Windows 95/98/Me
DHCP IP Configuration
You may find that the instructions in this section do not exactly match your version of Windows. This is because these steps and screen shots were created from Windows 98. Windows 95 and Windows Millennium Edition are similar, but not identical, to Windows 98.
1. On the Windows desktop, click Start/Settings/Control Panel.
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ONFIGURINGC
LIENTPC
2. In Control Panel,double-click the Network icon.
3. In the Network window, under the Configuration tab, double-click the TCP/IP item listed for your network card.
4. In the TCP/IP Properties window, select the IP Address tab. If “Obtain an IP address automatically” is already selected, your computer is already configured for DHCP. 5. Click Cancel to close each
TCP/IP C
ONFIGURATION3-4
Obtain IP Settings from Your ADSL Router
Now that you have configured your computer to connect to your ADSL Router, it needs to obtain new network settings. By releasing old DHCP IP settings and renewing them with settings from your ADSL Router, you can also verify that you have configured your computer correctly.
1. On the Windows desktop, click Start/Run...
2. Type “WINIPCFG” and click OK. It may take a second or two for the IP Configuration window to appear.
In the IP Configuration window, select your network card from the drop-down menu. Click Release and then click Renew. Verify that your IP address is now 192.168.2.xxx, your Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0 and your Default Gateway is 192.168.2.1. These values confirm that your ADSL Router is functioning. Click OK to close the IP Configuration window.
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Manual IP Configuration
1. Follow steps 1-3 in “DHCP IP Configuration” on page 3-19 2. Check Specify an IP address on
the IP Address tab. Enter an IP address based on the default network 192.168.2.x (where x is between 2 and 254), and use 255.255.255.0 for the subnet mask.
3. In the Gateway tab, add the IP address of the ADSL Router (default: 192.168.2.1) in the New gateway field and click Add.
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4. On the DNS Configuration tab, add the IP address for the ADSL Router and click Add. This automatically relays DNS requests to the DNS server(s) provided by your ISP. Otherwise, add specific DNS servers into the DNS Server Search Order field and click Add.
5. Record the configured information in the following table. TCP/IP Configuration Setting
IP Address ____.____.____.____ Subnet Mask ____.____.____.____ Primary DNS Server ____.____.____.____ Secondary DNS Server ____.____.____.____ Default Gateway ____.____.____.____ Host Name ____.____.____.____
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6. Windows may need your Windows 95/98/Me CD to copy some files.After it finishes copying, it will prompt you to restart your system. Click Yes and your computer will shut down and restart. After that, set up other PCs on the LAN according to the procedures described above.
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Disable HTTP Proxy
You need to verify that the “HTTP Proxy” feature of your web browser is disabled. This is so that your browser can view the ADSL Router’s HTML configuration pages. The following steps are for Internet Explorer.
Internet Explorer
1. Open Internet Explorer. 2. Click the Stop button,
then click Tools/Internet Options.
3. In the Internet Options window, click the
Connections tab. Next, click the LAN Settings... button.
4. Clear all the checkboxes. 5. Click OK, and then click
OK again to close the Internet Options window. Your computer is now configured to connect to the ADSL Router.
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Configuring Your Computer in Windows NT 4.0
DHCP IP Configuration
After completing the hardware setup by connecting your network devices, you need to configure your computer to connect to the ADSL Router. First determine how your ISP issues your IP address. Many ISPs issue these numbers automatically using Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). Other ISPs provide a static IP address and associated numbers, which you must enter manually. How your ISP assigns your IP address determines how you need to configure your computer.
Follow these instructions: 1. On the Windows desktop,
click Start/Settings/Control Panel.
2. Double-click the Network icon.
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3. In the Network window, Select the Protocols tab.
Double-click TCP/IP Protocol.
4. When the Microsoft TCP/IP Properties window open, select the IP Address tab. 5. In the Adapter drop-down list,
be sure your Ethernet adapter is selected.
6. If “Obtain an IP address automatically” is already selected, your computer is already configured for DHCP. Click Cancel to close each window.
7. Windows may copy some files, and will then prompt you to restart your system. Click Yes and your computer will shut down and restart.
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Obtain IP Settings from Your ADSL Router
Now that you have configured your computer to connect to your ADSL Router, it needs to obtain new network settings. By releasing old DHCP IP settings and renewing them with settings from your ADSL Router, you will verify that you have configured your computer correctly.
1. On the Windows desktop, click Start/Programs/ Command Prompt.
2. In the Command Prompt window, type “IPCONFIG /RELEASE” and press the ENTER key.
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3. Type “IPCONFIG /RENEW” and press the ENTER key. Verify that your IP Address is now 192.168.2.xxx, your Subnet Mask is
255.255.255.0 and your Default Gateway is 192.168.2.254. These values confirm that your ADSL Router is functioning.
4. Type “EXIT” and press the ENTER key to close the Command Prompt window.
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Manual IP Configuration
1. Follow steps 1-5 in “DHCP IP Configuration” on page 3-9. 2. Check Specify an IP address on
the IP Address tab. Enter an IP address based on the default network 192.168.2.x (where x is between 2 and 254), use 255.255.255.0 for the subnet mask. In the Gateway field, add the IP address of the ADSL Router (default: 192.168.2.1) and click Add.
3. On the DNS Configuration tab, in the DNS Server Search Order field add the IP address for the ADSL Router and click Add. This automatically relays DNS requests to the DNS server(s) provided by your ISP. Otherwise, add specific DNS servers into the DNS Server Search Order field and click Add 4. Record the configured
information in the following table.
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Disable HTTP Proxy
You need to verify that the “HTTP Proxy” feature of your web browser is disabled. This is so that your browser can view the ADSL Router’s HTML configuration pages. Refer to “Internet Explorer” on page 3-8.
Your computer is now configured to connect to the ADSL Router.
Configuring Your Computer in Windows 2000
DHCP IP Configuration
1. On the Windows desktop, click Start/Settings/ Network and Dial-Up Connections.
TCP/IP Configuration Setting
IP Address ____.____.____.____ Subnet Mask ____.____.____.____ Primary DNS Server ____.____.____.____ Secondary DNS Server ____.____.____.____ Default Gateway ____.____.____.____ Host Name ____.____.____.____
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2. Click the icon thatcorresponds to the connection to your ADSL Router.
3. The connection status screen will open. Click Properties. 4. Double-click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP). 5. If “Obtain an IP address automatically” and “Obtain DNS server address automatically” are already selected, your computer is already configured for DHCP. If not, select these options. Click Cancel to close each window.
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Obtain IP Settings from Your ADSL Router
Now that you have configured your computer to connect to your ADSL Router, it needs to obtain new network settings. By releasing old DHCP IP settings and renewing them with settings from your ADSL Router, you can verify that you have configured your computer correctly.
1. On the Windows desktop, click Start/Programs/ Accessories/Command Prompt.
2. In the Command Prompt window, type “IPCONFIG /RELEASE” and press the ENTER key.
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3. Type “IPCONFIG /RENEW” and press the ENTER key. Verify thatyour IP Address is now 192.168.2.xxx, your Subnet Mask is
255.255.255.0 and your Default Gateway is 192.168.2.254. These values confirm that your ADSL Router is functioning.
4. Type “EXIT” and press the ENTER key to close the Command Prompt window.
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Manual IP Configuration
1. Follow steps 1-4 in “DHCP IP Configuration” on page 3-14. 2. Select “Use the
following IP address automatically.” Enter an IP address based on the default network 192.168.2.x (where x is between 2 and 254), use 255.255.255.0 for the subnet mask. and the IP address of the ADSL Router (default: 192.168.2.1) for the Default gateway field. 3. Select “Use the
following DNS server addresses.”
4. Enter the IP address for the ADSL Router in the Preferred DNS server field. This automatically relays DNS requests to the DNS server(s) provided by your ISP. Otherwise, add a specific DNS server into the Alternate DNS Server field and click OK to close the dialog boxes. 5. Record the configured information in the following table.
TCP/IP Configuration Setting
IP Address ____.____.____.____ Subnet Mask ____.____.____.____ Preferred DNS Server ____.____.____.____ Alternate DNS Server ____.____.____.____ Default Gateway ____.____.____.____
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Disable HTTP Proxy
You need to verify that the “HTTP Proxy” feature of your web browser is disabled. This is so that your browser can view the ADSL Router’s HTML configuration pages. Determine which browser you use and refer to “Internet Explorer” on page 3-8.
Your computer is now configured to connect to the ADSL Router.
Configuring Your Computer in Windows XP
DHCP IP Configuration
1. On the Windows desktop, click Start/Control Panel.
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2. In the Control Panel window, click Network and Internet Connections.
3. The Network Connections window will open. Locate and double-click the Local Area Connection icon for the Ethernet adapter that is connected to the ADSL Router.
4. In the connection status screen, click Properties.
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5. Double-click InternetProtocol (TCP/IP).
6. If “Obtain an IP address automatically” and “Obtain DNS server address automatically” are already selected, your computer is already configured for DHCP. Click Cancel to close each window.
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Obtain IP Settings from Your ADSL Router
Now that you have configured your computer to connect to your ADSL Router, it needs to obtain new network settings. By releasing old DHCP IP settings and renewing them with settings from your ADSL Router, you can verify that you have configured your computer correctly.
1. On the Windows desktop, click Start/Programs/Accessories/ Command Prompt.
2. In the Command Prompt window, type “IPCONFIG /RELEASE” and press the ENTER key.
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3. Type “IPCONFIG /RENEW” and press the ENTER key. Verify thatyour IP Address is now 192.168.2.xxx, your Subnet Mask is
255.255.255.0 and your Default Gateway is 192.168.2.1. These values confirm that your ADSL Router is functioning.
Type “EXIT” and press the ENTER key to close the Command Prompt window.
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Manual IP Configuration
1. Follow steps 1-5 in “DHCP IP Configuration” on page 3-19. 2. Select “Use the following IP
Address”
3. Enter an IP address based on the default network
192.168.2.x (where x is between 2 and 254), use 255.255.255.0 for the subnet mask. and the IP address of the ADSL Router (default: 192.168.2.1) for the Default gateway field.
4. Select “Use the following DNS server addresses.”
5. Enter the IP address for the ADSL Router in the Preferred DNS server field. This automatically relays DNS requests to the DNS server(s) provided by your ISP. Otherwise, add a specific DNS server into the Alternate DNS Server field and click OK to close the dialog boxes.
6. Record the configured information in the following table. TCP/IP Configuration Setting
IP Address ____.____.____.____ Subnet Mask ____.____.____.____ Preferred DNS Server ____.____.____.____ Alternate DNS Server ____.____.____.____ Default Gateway ____.____.____.____
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Disable HTTP Proxy
You need to verify that the “HTTP Proxy” feature of your web browser is disabled. This is so that your browser can view the ADSL Router’s HTML configuration pages. Refer to “Internet Explorer” on page 3-8.
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Configuring Your Macintosh Computer
You may find that the instructions here do not exactly match your operating system. This is because these steps and screen shots were created using Mac OS 10.2. Mac OS 7.x and above are similar, but may not be identical to Mac OS 10.2.
Follow these instructions:
1. Pull down the Apple Menu . Click System Preferences
2. Double-click the Network icon in the Systems Preferences window.
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3. If “Using DHCP Server” isalready selected in the Configure field, your computer is already configured for DHCP. If not, select this Option.
4. Your new settings are shown in the TCP/IP tab. Verify that your IP Address is now 192.168.2.xxx, your Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0 and your Default Gateway is 192.168.2.1. These values confirm that your ADSL Router is functioning.
5. Close the Network window.
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Disable HTTP Proxy
You need to verify that the “HTTP Proxy” feature of your web browser is disabled. This is so that your browser can view the ADSL Router’s HTML configuration pages. The following steps are for Internet Explorer.
Internet Explorer
1. Open Internet Explorer and click the Stop button. Click Explorer/Preferences.
2. In the Internet Explorer Preferences window, under Network, select Proxies.
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After you have configured TCP/IP on a client computer, use a web browser to configure the ADSL Router. The ADSL Router can be configured by any Java-supported browser such as Internet Explorer 4.0 or above. Using the web management interface, you may configure the ADSL Router and view statistics to monitor network activity.
To access the ADSL Router’s management interface, enter the IP address of the ADSL Router in your web browser:
http://192.168.2.1
(The ADSL Router automatically switches to Port 88 for management access.) Then click LOGIN. (By default, there is no password.)
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Navigating the Web Browser Interface
The ADSL Router’s management interface consists of a Setup Wizard and an Advanced Setup section.
Setup Wizard: Use the Setup Wizard if you want to quickly set up the ADSL Router. Go to “Setup Wizard” on page 4-4.
Advanced Setup: Advanced Setup supports more advanced functions like hacker attack detection, IP and MAC address filtering, virtual server setup, virtual DMZ host, as well as other functions. Go to “Advanced Setup” on page 4-7.
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NTERFACEMaking Configuration Changes
Configurable parameters have a dialog box or a drop-down list. Once a configuration change has been made on a page, be sure to click the SAVE SETTINGS or NEXT button at the bottom of the page to enable the new setting.
Note: To ensure proper screen refresh after a command entry, be sure that Internet Explorer 5.0 is configured as follows: Under the menu Tools/Internet Options/General/Temporary Internet Files/Settings, the setting for “Check for newer versions of stored pages” should be “Every visit to the page.”
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Setup Wizard
Getting Start
Click on the Setup Wizard picture. The first item in the Setup Wizard is Getting Started.
S
ETUPW
IZARDParameter Setting
In Parameter Setting, select the country and the ISP (Internet Service Provider).
.
Parameter Description
Country Select your country. Internetserviceprovider Choose your ISP.
Protocol Select the Internet sharing protocol you wish to use.
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Confirm
The Confirm page allows you to view the connection status, as well as other information. Click APPLY to save your changes.
Your ADSL Router is now set up. If you cannot make a connection to the Internet, go to “Troubleshooting” on page A-1.
Parameter Description
ISP Displays ISP selected. Protocol Indicates the protocol used. Management IP Address IP address of the device.
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ETUPAdvanced Setup
Clicking Home icon displays the main menu on the left-hand side of the screen and descriptive information on the right-hand side. The Main Menu links are used to navigate to other menus that display configuration parameters and statistics.
The ADSL Router’s advanced management interface contains ten main menu items as described in the following table.
Menu Description
System Sets the local time zone, the password for administrator access, the IP address of a PC that will be allowed to manage the ADSL Router remotely, and the IP address of a Domain Name Server. WAN Specifies the Internet connection settings.
LAN Sets the TCP/IP configuration for the ADSL Router LAN interface and DHCP clients.
NAT Shares a single ISP account with multiple users, sets up virtual servers. Route Sets routing parameters and displays the current routing table. Firewall Configures a variety of security and specialized functions including:
Access Control, URL blocking, Internet access control scheduling, Intruder detection, and DMZ.
SNMP Community string and trap server setting.
ADSL Sets the ADSL operation type and shows the ADSL status.
Tools Contains options to back up & restore the current configuration, restore all configuration settings to the factory defaults, update system firmware, or reset the system.
Status Provides WAN connection type and status, firmware and hardware version numbers, system IP settings, as well as DHCP, NAT, and firewall information.
Displays the number of attached clients, the firmware versions, the physical MAC address for each media interface, and the hardware version and serial number.
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Making Configuration Changes
Configurable parameters have a dialog box or a drop-down list. Once a configuration change has been made on a page, click the
SAVE SETTINGS or NEXT button at the bottom of the page to make the new settings active.
Note: To ensure proper screen refresh after a command entry, check that Internet Explorer 5.0 is configured as follows: Under the menu Tools/Internet Options/General/Temporary Internet
Files/Settings, the setting for “Check for newer versions of stored pages” should be “Every visit to the page.”
S
YSTEMS
ETTINGSSystem Settings
Time Settings
Set the time zone and time server for the ADSL Router. This information is used for log entries and client access control.
Check "Enable Automatic Time Server Maintenance" to automatically maintain the ADSL Router’s system time by synchronizing with a public time server over the Internet. Then configure two different time servers by selecting the options in the Primary Server and Secondary Server fields.
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Password Settings
Use this page to restrict access based on a password. By default, there is no password. For security you should assign one before exposing the ADSL Router to the Internet.
Passwords can contain from 3 to12 alphanumeric characters and are not case sensitive.
Note: If your password is lost, or you cannot gain access to the user interface, press the reset button (colored blue) on the rear panel (holding it down for at least five seconds) to restore the factory defaults. (The default is no password.)
Enter a maximum Idle Time Out (in minutes) to define a maximum period of time an inactive login session will be maintained. If the connection is inactive for longer than the maximum idle time, it will be logged out, and you will have to login to the web management system again. (Default: 10 minutes)
S
YSTEMS
ETTINGSRemote Management
By default, management access is only available to users on your local network. However, you can also manage the ADSL Router from a remote host by entering the IP address of a remote computer on this screen. Check the Enabled box to enable this function.
Note: If you check Enable and specify an IP address of 0.0.0.0, any host can manage the ADSL Router.
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DNS
Domain Name Servers are used to map a domain name (e.g., www.somesite.com) to the equivalent numerical IP address (e.g., 64.147.25.20). Your ISP should provide the IP address of one or more Domain Name Servers. Enter those addresses on this page.
WAN
WAN
ATM Interface
ADSL Router uses ATM as its WAN interface. Protocols including 1483 Routing, 1483 Bridging, MAC Encapsulated Rouitng (MER), PPPoA and PPPoE with LLC-SNAP and VCMux encapsulations are supported for each ATM PVC. The ADSL Router supports up to 8 ATM PVCs. Click on each ATM VC for WAN configuration.
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Parameter Description
Protocol • Disable: Disables the connection.
• 1483 Bridging: Bridging is a standardized layer 2 technology. It is typically used in corporate networks to extend the physical reach of a single LAN segment and increase the number of stations on a LAN without compromising performance. Bridged data is
encapsulated using the RFC1483 protocol to enable data transport.
• PPPoA: Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM is a method of encapsulating data for transmission to a far point. • 1483 Routing: 1483 Routing allows a simple, low-cost
connection to the Internet via a standard Ethernet port. The router looks up the network address for each packet seen on the LAN port. If the address is listed in the routing table as local, it is filtered. If the address is listed under the ADSL port, it is forwarded. Or if the address is not found, then it is automatically forwarded to the default router (i.e., the ADSL router at the head end). VPI/VCI See Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) and Virtual Circuit Identifier
(VCI). Data flows are broken up into fixed length cells, each of which contains a Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) that identifies the path between two nodes, and a Virtual Circuit Identifier (VCI) that identifies the data channel within that virtual path. Each virtual circuit maintains a constant flow of cells between the two end points. When there is no data to transmit, empty cells are sent. When data needs to be transmitted, it is immediately inserted into the cell flows.
WAN
Encapsulation Shows the packet encapsulation type.
Packet encapsulation specifies how to handle multiple protocols at the ATM transport layer.
• VC-MUX: Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM Virtual Circuit Multiplexer (null encapsulation) allows only one protocol running per virtual circuit with less overhead. LLC: Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM Logical Link Control allows multiple protocols running over one virtual circuit (using slightly more overhead).
QoS Class ATM QoS classes including CBR, UBR and VBR
PCR/SCR/MBS QoS Parameters - PCR (Peak Cell Rate), SCR (Sustainable Cell Rate) and MBS (Maximum Burst Size) are configurable. IP assigned by
ISP Select Yes if the IP address was provided by your ISP. IP Address If your IP address is assigned by the ISP each time you
connect, leave this field all zeros. Otherwise, enter your ISP supplied static IP address here.
Subnet Mask If your subnet mask is assigned by the ISP each time you connect, leave this field all zeros. Otherwise, enter your subnet mask here.
Connect Type Sets connection mode to always connected, automatic or manual connection.
Idle Time
(minute) Enter the maximum idle time for the Internet connection. After this time has been exceeded the connection will be terminated.
Username Enter user name. Password Enter password. Confirm
Password Confirm password
MTU Leave the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) at the default value (1500) unless you have a particular reason to change it.
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Clone MAC Address
Your ISP may require that you register your MAC address with them. If this is the case, the MAC address of the device must be changed to the address provided by the ISP.
LAN
LAN
Parameter Description
LAN IP
IP Address The IP address of the ADSL Router. IP Subnet Mask The subnet mask of the ADSL Router.
DHCP Server To dynamically assign an IP address to client PCs, enable the DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Server. Lease Time Set the DHCP lease time.
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Remember to configure your client PCs for dynamic address allocation. (See “TCP/IP Configuration” on page 3-1 for details.)
NAT
Some applications require multiple connections, such as Internet gaming, videoconferencing, Internet telephony, and others. These applications may not work when Network Address Translation (NAT) is enabled. If you need to run applications that require multiple connections, use these pages to specify the additional public ports to be opened for each application.
IP Address Pool
StartIP Specify the start IP address of the DHCP pool. Do not include the gateway address of the ADSL Router in the client address pool. (See “TCP/IP Configuration” on page 3-1). If you attempt to include the ADSL Router gateway address (192.168.2.1 by default) in the DHCP pool, an error dialog box will appear. If you change the pool range, make sure the first three octets match the gateway’s IP address, i.e.,
192.168.2.xxx.
EndIP Specify the end IP address of the DHCP pool.
Domain Name If your network uses a domain name, enter it here. Otherwise, leave this field blank.
NAT
Address Mapping
Use Address Mapping to allow a limited number of public IP addresses to be translated into multiple private IP addresses for use on the internal LAN network. This also hides the internal network for increased privacy and security.
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Virtual Server
Using this feature, you can put PCs with public IPs and PCs with private IPs in the same LAN area.
If you configure the ADSL Router as a virtual server, remote users accessing services such as web or FTP at your local site via public IP addresses can be automatically redirected to local servers configured with private IP addresses. In other words, depending on the requested service (TCP/UDP port number), the ADSL Router redirects the external service request to the appropriate server (located at another internal IP address). For example, if you set Type/Public Port to TCP/80 (HTTP or web) and the Private IP/Port to 192.168.2.2/80, then all HTTP requests from outside users will be transferred to 192.168.2.2 on port 80. Therefore, by just entering the IP address provided by the ISP, Internet users can access the service they need at the local address to which you redirect them. The more common TCP service ports include:
NAT
Special Applications
Some applications, such as Internet gaming, videoconferencing, Internet telephony and others, require multiple connections. These applications cannot work with Network Address Translation (NAT) enabled. If you need to run applications that require multiple connections, use the following screen to specify the additional public ports to be opened for each application.
Specify the public port number normally associated with an application in the Trigger Port field. Set the protocol type to TCP or UDP, then enter the ports that the application requires. The ports may be in the format 7, 11, 57, or in a range, e.g., 96, or a combination of both, e.g., 7, 11, 57, 72-96.
Popular applications requiring multiple ports are listed in the Popular Applications field. From the drop-down list, choose the application and then choose a row number to copy this data into.
Note: Choosing a row that already contains data will overwrite the current settings.
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For a full list of ports and the services that run on them, see www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers
NAT Mapping Table
NAT Mapping Table displays the current NAPT address mappings. The NAT address mappings are listed 20 lines per page, click the control buttons to move forwards and backwards. As the NAT mapping is dynamic, a Refresh button is provided to refresh the NAT Mapping Table with the mots updated values.
The content of the NAT Mapping Table is described as follows. • Protocol - protocol of the flow.
• Local IP - local (LAN) host’s IP address for the flow. • Local Port - local (LAN) host’s port number for the flow. • Pseudo IP - translated IP address for the flow.
• Pseudo Port - translated port number for the flow. • Peer IP - remote (WAN) host’s IP address for the flow. • Peer Port - remote (WAN) host’s port number for the flow. .
R
OUTINGRouting
These pages define routing related parameters, including static routes and RIP (Routing Information Protocol) parameters.
Static Route
Click Add to add a new static route to the lis.
Parameter Description
Index Check the box of the route you wish to delete or modify.
Network Address Enter the IP address of the remote computer for which to set a static route.
Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask of the remote network for which to set a static route.
Gateway Enter the WAN IP address of the gateway to the remote network.
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RIP (Routing Information Protocol) Parameter
Parameter Description
General RIP Parameters
RIP mode Globally enables or disables RIP.
Auto summary If Auto summary is disabled, then RIP packets will include network information from all sub-networks connected to the router. If enabled, this sub-network information will be summarized to one piece of information covering all sub-networks.
Table of current Interface RIP parameter
Interface The WAN interface to be configured. Operation Mode Disable: RIP disabled on this interface.
Enable: RIP enabled on this interface.
Silent: Listens for route broadcasts and updates its route table. It does not participate in sending route broadcasts.
Version Sets the RIP (Routing Information Protocol) version to use on this interface.