R e a d y T o G o … A t 5 0 B e l o w
Eielson Air Force Base Basic Driver’s Safety
Training
Overview
Road Conditions
Recognizing Risk
Individual Factors
Equipment Factors
Environment Factors
Tools
Accident Reporting Procedures
Questions?
Road Conditions
Condition Reporting Message Visibility Snow Ice Definitions
GREEN REPORT ON
TIME “Good” No Visibility
Issues None None
Roads are mostly bare pavement and/or cleared from shoulder to shoulder. Drivers
may encounter sporadic icy patches or packed snow. Generally, snow has been
cleared and traction is good for most vehicles properly equipped for winter
driving.
YELLOW REPORT ON
TIME “Fair” 0.5 Mile 0.5” to 2” Patches of Ice on Roadways
Drivers may encounter some standing water, packed snow, icy patches covering
the surface, and/or limited blowing and drifting snow. Generally, snow has been cleared and traction is adequate for most vehicles properly equipped for winter
driving.
BLUE REPORT ON
TIME “Difficult” 0.5 to 0.1
Mile 2" to 3" Roadways Partly Covered in Ice
Drivers may encounter freezing rain, water on snow or ice. Moderate winds may be present along with blowing or drifting snow
causing low visibility.
PURPLE REPORT ON
TIME “Very Difficult” <0.1 Mile >3" Roadways Partly Covered in Ice
Drivers may encounter snow drifts, berms, freezing rain, or ice fog creating very difficult driving. Moderate to high winds
may be present along with blowing or drifting snow causing low visibility.
RED
REPORT ON TIME
“Hazardous” <0.1 Mile
>6”
Roadways Mostly Covered in
Road may be blocked or impassable due to considerable snow accumulation, freezing
rain, ice glaze, or dense fog. High winds
Recognizing Risk
Many Conditions can change at a moments notice
Drivers must recognize and analyze risks as they occur
Driving risks can be broken down into three areas:
Individual
Individual (Human) Factors
Physical and Mental Factors
Fatigue
Nutrition
Medications
Emotions
Medical Issues
Training
Experience
Distractions
Route Familiarization
Individual
Driving Tips
Speed
Location Speed Limit Base Family
Housing 15 MPH
School Zones 15 MPH Parking Areas 10 MPH
Troop
movements/PT 10 MPH 25 MPH unless posted otherwise 10 MPH below the posted speed limit
when passing an emergency vehicle w/lights activated
Even though posted speed limits don’t change, reduce speed in inclement
weather!
Equipment Factors
Vehicle Maintenance
Tire conditions
Fluids (Oil, Transmission, Coolant, Brake Reservoir, Windshield Washer Fluid)
Lights
Seatbelts
Horn
Type of vehicle
Inspection Forms
Report Discrepancies
Equipment
Never Operate A Vehicle With Known Major Safety Deficiencies
Vehicle Maintenance
Tires
Summer All-Season Snow
Winter Wear Indicator Summer Wear Indicator
Winter Markings
Pack Some Common Sense
Environmental Factors
Weather conditions
Winds, rain, freezing rain, ice fog, ice, snow
Road conditions
Construction
False edges / no or soft shoulders
Shaded areas
Bridges Environment
Slow Down and Be Alert!
Wildlife Hazards
Animals
Can be on the roads anytime but movement increases at dawn/dusk
Never swerve to miss wildlife!
Vehicle designed for front end collision – not rollover
Apply breaks firmly but keep wheel straight
Tools
Accident and Reporting Procedures
Contact law enforcement and/or local authorities.
Provide first aid to anyone who needs it
Contact your supervision/leadership
Collect names, addresses, and phone numbers of any witnesses
Do not move your vehicle unless to prevent further damage or to reduce hazards
Take pictures if possible before moving any vehicles
Remain at the scene until released by law enforcement and/or safety personnel
Fill out AF978, Supervisor Mishap Report. Route through
