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FSI LOGO FSI LOGO FSI LOGO FSI LOGO

Revision 1.0

(2)

HELICOPTER OPERATIONS

HELICOPTER OPERATIONS

HELICOPTER OPERATIONS

HELICOPTER OPERATIONS

(3)

MODERN HELICOPTERS

MODERN HELICOPTERS

MODERN HELICOPTERS

MODERN HELICOPTERS

(4)

MODERN HELICOPTERS

MODERN HELICOPTERS

MODERN HELICOPTERS

MODERN HELICOPTERS

(5)

MODERN HELICOPTERS

MODERN HELICOPTERS

MODERN HELICOPTERS

MODERN HELICOPTERS

(6)

MODERN HELICOPTERS

MODERN HELICOPTERS

MODERN HELICOPTERS

MODERN HELICOPTERS

(7)

HUMS Ground Station Overview HUMS Ground Station Overview HUMS Ground Station Overview HUMS Ground Station Overview

Health and Usage Monitoring System Health and Usage Monitoring System

Ground Station Help System Pre-Flight Procedures

– Initializing a DTMU Card

Data Analysis

– Operation Explorer – Generic Trending

Post-Flight Procedures

– Downloading a DTMU Card – Downloading from Other

Sources

g – Reports

– Data Export

Administration

– User Security – Maintenance Debrief

– Rotor Tuning Procedures – Vibration Diagnostics – Mechanical Diagnostics

S C

– Configure Tasks – Configure Menu

– Aircraft Configuration Data Management.

– Strip Chart

(8)

Operators Operators Operators Operators

Off Shore Air Taxi

Off Shore Air Taxi

Off Shore Air Taxi Off Shore Air Taxi Corporate Military Corporate Military

State Government State Police State Government State Police Air Ambulance Fire Fighting Air Ambulance Fire Fighting Air Ambulance Fire Fighting Air Ambulance Fire Fighting

SAR SAR

(9)

Specialty Helicopter Specialty Helicopter Specialty Helicopter Specialty Helicopter

S 92 S-92

• Rescue

Hoist

(10)

Specialty Helicopters

Specialty Helicopters

Specialty Helicopters

Specialty Helicopters

(11)

Specialty Helicopters

Specialty Helicopters

Specialty Helicopters

Specialty Helicopters

(12)

Specialty Helicopters

Specialty Helicopters

Specialty Helicopters

Specialty Helicopters

(13)

Specialty Helicopters

Specialty Helicopters

Specialty Helicopters

Specialty Helicopters

(14)

Specialty Helicopters

Specialty Helicopters

Specialty Helicopters

Specialty Helicopters

(15)
(16)

S 76 C++

HELICOPTER STRUCTURES HELICOPTER STRUCTURES HELICOPTER STRUCTURES HELICOPTER STRUCTURES

S-76 C++

(17)

Aircraft Zones

Aircraft Zones

Aircraft Zones

Aircraft Zones

(18)

Cockpit / Cabin Cockpit / Cabin Cockpit / Cabin Cockpit / Cabin

Zone 1

(19)

Tailboom / Landing Gear Tailboom / Landing Gear Tailboom / Landing Gear Tailboom / Landing Gear

Zone 2

Tailboom Tailboom

Fire Bottles

AC Junction Box

Landing Gear DC Junction Box

RCCB’s

(20)

Tail Rotor Pylon Tail Rotor Pylon Tail Rotor Pylon Tail Rotor Pylon

Zone 3

Tail Rotor

Tail Rotor Driveshafts Tail Rotor Gearboxes

Horizontal Stabilizer

(21)

Powerplant Powerplant Powerplant Powerplant

Zone 4

Allison 250-C30

Pratt & Whitney PT6B-36B TurboMeca Arriel 1S1 / 2S1

(22)

Main Rotor / Flight Controls Main Rotor / Flight Controls Main Rotor / Flight Controls Main Rotor / Flight Controls

Zone 5

Flight Controlsg

M/R Hub & Blades

Main Transmission Hydraulics

(23)

Aircraft Systems Aircraft Systems Aircraft Systems Aircraft Systems

¾Electrical Power

¾Fuel

¾Powerplant

¾Floats

¾Fuel

¾Hydraulics

¾Landing Gear

¾Floats

¾Autopilot g

¾Flight Controls

¾Powertrain

¾Rotors

(24)

TYPES of HELICOPTER ROTOR SYSTEMS TYPES of HELICOPTER ROTOR SYSTEMS TYPES of HELICOPTER ROTOR SYSTEMS TYPES of HELICOPTER ROTOR SYSTEMS

Conventional, Tandem and Counter ,

Rotating Rotor Systems

(25)

Conventional Helicopter

Conventional Helicopter

Conventional Helicopter

Conventional Helicopter

(26)

Rotorhead Components Rotorhead Components Rotorhead Components Rotorhead Components

Control Horn

Pitch link

MRB

Swashplate Swashplate

Mast

(27)

Rotorhead Components

Rotorhead Components

Rotorhead Components

Rotorhead Components

(28)

Drive system (Conventional)

Drive system (Conventional)

Drive system (Conventional)

Drive system (Conventional)

(29)

Engine Inlet

Engine Inlet

Engine Inlet

Engine Inlet

(30)

BARRIER FILTER

BARRIER FILTER

BARRIER FILTER

BARRIER FILTER

(31)

ENGINE INSTALLATION

ENGINE INSTALLATION

ENGINE INSTALLATION

ENGINE INSTALLATION

(32)

ENGINE INSTALLATION

ENGINE INSTALLATION

ENGINE INSTALLATION

ENGINE INSTALLATION

(33)

MAIN GEAR BOX AND ROTOR HEAD MAIN GEAR BOX AND ROTOR HEAD

ASSEMBLY ASSEMBLY

MAIN GEAR BOX AND ROTOR HEAD MAIN GEAR BOX AND ROTOR HEAD

ASSEMBLY

ASSEMBLY

(34)

Accessory Gearbox

Accessory Gearbox

Accessory Gearbox

Accessory Gearbox

(35)

Tail Rotor Drive Shaft

Tail Rotor Drive Shaft

Tail Rotor Drive Shaft

Tail Rotor Drive Shaft

(36)

INTERMEDIATE GEAR BOX

INTERMEDIATE GEAR BOX

INTERMEDIATE GEAR BOX

INTERMEDIATE GEAR BOX

(37)

Tail Rotor Assembly

Tail Rotor Assembly

Tail Rotor Assembly

Tail Rotor Assembly

(38)

ROTOR BRAKE

ROTOR BRAKE

ROTOR BRAKE

ROTOR BRAKE

(39)

TORQUE COMPENSATION

TORQUE COMPENSATION

TORQUE COMPENSATION

TORQUE COMPENSATION

(40)

LATERAL LEAD

LATERAL LEAD

LATERAL LEAD

LATERAL LEAD

(41)

STABILATOR AIRFLOW

STABILATOR AIRFLOW -- HOVER HOVER STABILATOR AIRFLOW

STABILATOR AIRFLOW -- HOVER HOVER

(42)

STABILATOR AIRFLOW

STABILATOR AIRFLOW -- INFLIGHT INFLIGHT STABILATOR AIRFLOW

STABILATOR AIRFLOW -- INFLIGHT INFLIGHT

(43)

TAIL PYLON AERODYNAMICS

TAIL PYLON AERODYNAMICS

TAIL PYLON AERODYNAMICS

TAIL PYLON AERODYNAMICS

(44)

NOTAR NOTAR NOTAR NOTAR

• NOTAR NOTAR

(45)

NOTAR

NOTAR

NOTAR

NOTAR

(46)

Helicopter Controls Helicopter Controls Helicopter Controls Helicopter Controls

• Cyclic

(47)

PITCH FLIGHT CONTROLS BLOCK DIAGRAM

PITCH FLIGHT CONTROLS BLOCK DIAGRAM

PITCH FLIGHT CONTROLS BLOCK DIAGRAM

PITCH FLIGHT CONTROLS BLOCK DIAGRAM

(48)

ROLL FLIGHT CONTROLS BLOCK DIAGRAM

ROLL FLIGHT CONTROLS BLOCK DIAGRAM

ROLL FLIGHT CONTROLS BLOCK DIAGRAM

ROLL FLIGHT CONTROLS BLOCK DIAGRAM

(49)

Helicopter Controls Helicopter Controls Helicopter Controls Helicopter Controls

• Collective

(50)

COLLECTIVE FLIGHT CONTROLS BLOCK

COLLECTIVE FLIGHT CONTROLS BLOCK

COLLECTIVE FLIGHT CONTROLS BLOCK

COLLECTIVE FLIGHT CONTROLS BLOCK

(51)

Helicopter Controls Helicopter Controls Helicopter Controls Helicopter Controls

• Yaw Pedals

(52)

YAW FLIGHT CONTROLS BLOCK DIAGRAM

YAW FLIGHT CONTROLS BLOCK DIAGRAM

YAW FLIGHT CONTROLS BLOCK DIAGRAM

YAW FLIGHT CONTROLS BLOCK DIAGRAM

(53)

FLIGHT CONTROLS SYSTEM COMPONENTS

FLIGHT CONTROLS SYSTEM COMPONENTS

FLIGHT CONTROLS SYSTEM COMPONENTS

FLIGHT CONTROLS SYSTEM COMPONENTS

(54)

TAIL ROTOR CONTROL CABLES

TAIL ROTOR CONTROL CABLES

TAIL ROTOR CONTROL CABLES

TAIL ROTOR CONTROL CABLES

(55)

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM COMPONENTS

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM COMPONENTS

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM COMPONENTS

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM COMPONENTS

(56)

Tandem Helicopter

Tandem Helicopter

Tandem Helicopter

Tandem Helicopter

(57)

TANDEM ROTORS

TANDEM ROTORS

TANDEM ROTORS

TANDEM ROTORS

(58)

Drive system (Tandem)

Drive system (Tandem)

Drive system (Tandem)

Drive system (Tandem)

(59)

Combining Transmission Combining Transmission Combining Transmission Combining Transmission

T i i

Transmission

(60)

Accessory Module Accessory Module Accessory Module Accessory Module

A M d l

Accessory Modules

(61)

Tandem Helicopters Tandem Helicopters Tandem Helicopters Tandem Helicopters

• Hover Hover Turn Sideward Turn Sideward

(62)

COUNTER ROTATING

COUNTER ROTATING

COUNTER ROTATING

COUNTER ROTATING

(63)

TYPES OF ROTOR SYSTEMS

TYPES OF ROTOR SYSTEMS

TYPES OF ROTOR SYSTEMS

TYPES OF ROTOR SYSTEMS

(64)

ROTOR SYSTEMS ROTOR SYSTEMS ROTOR SYSTEMS ROTOR SYSTEMS

Lynx A Star

A Star

(65)

Fully Rigid Fully Rigid Fully Rigid Fully Rigid

BK-117

(66)

Semi

Semi--Rigid Rigid Semi

Semi--Rigid Rigid

Bell Jet Ranger

(67)

Fully Articulated Fully Articulated Fully Articulated Fully Articulated

S-76

(68)

Fully Articulated Fully Articulated Fully Articulated Fully Articulated

Damper Reservoir MRB

Bifilar Vibration Vibration Absorber

Elastomeric Bearing

Control H Horn

Damper

(69)

Elastomeric Bearings Elastomeric Bearings Elastomeric Bearings Elastomeric Bearings

Droop Stop

(70)

Spindles Spindles Spindles Spindles

Outer Race

Plastic Collar

¾” Steel Bolt

Inner Race

(71)

INSPECTION INSPECTION INSPECTION INSPECTION

OWL OWL

(72)

FLOATS

FLOATS

FLOATS

FLOATS

(73)

Floats

Floats

Floats

Floats

(74)

Floats

Floats

Floats

Floats

(75)

Float Bottle

Float Bottle

Float Bottle

Float Bottle

(76)

Float Bottle

Float Bottle

Float Bottle

Float Bottle

(77)
(78)

Inflated Floats

Inflated Floats

Inflated Floats

Inflated Floats

(79)

Floats

Floats

Floats

Floats

(80)

MAIN ROTOR BLADE CONSTRUCTION MAIN ROTOR BLADE CONSTRUCTION MAIN ROTOR BLADE CONSTRUCTION MAIN ROTOR BLADE CONSTRUCTION

FlightSafety

International

(81)

BLADE INSPECTION METHOD (BIM) BLADE INSPECTION METHOD (BIM) BLADE INSPECTION METHOD (BIM) BLADE INSPECTION METHOD (BIM)

FlightSafety

International

(82)

FlightSafety

International

Blade Construction Blade Construction Blade Construction Blade Construction

(83)

FlightSafety

International

Blade Construction Blade Construction Blade Construction Blade Construction

(84)

FlightSafety

International

Blade Construction Blade Construction Blade Construction Blade Construction

(85)

FlightSafety

International

Blade Construction Blade Construction Blade Construction Blade Construction

(86)

FlightSafety

International

Blade Construction Blade Construction Blade Construction Blade Construction

(87)

STA STA STA STA STA STA

MEASURED STATION MEASURED STATION MEASURED STATION MEASURED STATION

FlightSafety

International

STA 30.0

STA 60.0

STA 140.0

STA 200.0

STA 260.0

STA 300.0

ZONE 1 ZONE 2 ZONE 3 ZONE 4

(SEE NOTE 4)

15"

12"

9"

6"

D C

B

D C

B

15"

12"

9"

6"

D C

B

D C 6" B

0"

B A

B

A 6"

0"

B A

B A

10"

BLADE STA 235.0

1. REINFORCED PLASTIC (0.090) INCORPORATES DEICING BLANKET.

2 COMPOSITE MADE FROM GLASS FABRIC AND

NOTES

6. ALL SHEET METAL CALLOUTS ARE 6061-T6 ALUMINUM ALLOY, QQ-A-250-11.

2. COMPOSITE MADE FROM GLASS FABRIC AND GRAPHIC PLIES, BONDED WITH ADHESIVE RESIN.

3. INCORPORATES BIM BLANKET. DAMAGE 10 INCHES TO FRONT

OF TRAILING EDGE AT BLADE STA 235.0 IS IN ZONE 3C.

4. REPAIRS INBOARD OF ZONE 1 (STATION 60.0) DO NOT NEED TO BE RECORDED. REPAIRS IN THIS AREA WILL NOT AFFECT CHORDWISE

EXAMPLE

O , QQ 50

-BASIC SKIN (0.063) REDUCED TO 0.033-0.043 INCH THICKNESS.

-BASIC SKIN (0.063) REDUCED TO 0.018-0.023 INCH THICKNESS.

7. ON TIP CAP 70150-09107-049.

A B

8. CRACKS ARE USUALLY FOUND AT IN THIS AREA WILL NOT AFFECT CHORDWISE

OR SPANWISE BALANCE.

5. HELICOPTERS WITH BLADES SERIAL NOS A007-02550 TO A007-02900 WILL HAVE A NOTCH IN TRIM TAB.

8. CRACKS ARE USUALLY FOUND AT HOLES 4 AND 5; 1/2 INCH OUTBOARD OF HOLE 6; BETWEEN HOLES 6 AND 7, 1 INCH AFT OF HOLE 6.

(88)

FlightSafety

International

ERROSION ERROSION ERROSION ERROSION

(89)

ERROSION ERROSION ERROSION ERROSION

FlightSafety

International

(90)

MRB Skin Disbond

MRB Skin Disbond

MRB Skin Disbond

MRB Skin Disbond

(91)

Trailing Edge Delamination

Trailing Edge Delamination

Trailing Edge Delamination

Trailing Edge Delamination

(92)

Tail Rotor

Tail Rotor

Tail Rotor

Tail Rotor

(93)

TRB Spar Delamination

TRB Spar Delamination

TRB Spar Delamination

TRB Spar Delamination

(94)

TRB Spar Delamination

TRB Spar Delamination

TRB Spar Delamination

TRB Spar Delamination

(95)

Tail Rotor Failure

Tail Rotor Failure

Tail Rotor Failure

Tail Rotor Failure

(96)

Blade Damage

Blade Damage

Blade Damage

Blade Damage

(97)

Completed Repair

Completed Repair

Completed Repair

Completed Repair

(98)

THE FUTURE THE FUTURE THE FUTURE THE FUTURE Sik k X 2

Sikorsky X-2

(99)

PROTOTYPE HELICOPTER PROTOTYPE HELICOPTER PROTOTYPE HELICOPTER PROTOTYPE HELICOPTER Sik k X 2

• 287 MPH

Sikorsky X-2

287 MPH

• Fly by Wire i

• Twin Rotors

•

• Pusher Propeller

(100)

THE FUTURE THE FUTURE THE FUTURE THE FUTURE

• AUTO PILOT AUTO PILOT

• Oil Rig Landings SA G id

• SAR Grids

• FLY BY WIRE

• Flight Controls

(101)

TRAINING TOPICS TRAINING TOPICS TRAINING TOPICS TRAINING TOPICS

• Rotorcraft Aerodynamics Rotorcraft Aerodynamics

• Rotor Systems S

• Structures

• Rotor Blades

• Flight Controls

• Hydraulics Hydraulics

• Floats H i

• Hoists

(102)

THE END

THE END

THE END

THE END

(103)

THE END

THE END

THE END

THE END

(104)

THE END

THE END

THE END

THE END

(105)

THE END

THE END

THE END

THE END

(106)

THE END

THE END

THE END

THE END

(107)

THE END

THE END

THE END

THE END

(108)

THE END

THE END

THE END

THE END

(109)

THE END

THE END

THE END

THE END

(110)

THE END THE END THE END THE END

Fred Banke FlightSafety

International

References

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