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Intermediate & College Algebra Course Redesign Final Report. College Algebra - Replacement Model

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Intermediate & College Algebra

Course Redesign Final Report

Department of Sciences and Mathematics Mississippi University for Women

Kerzel – Principal Investigator and Department Chair Adhikari, Hanes, Oppenheimer, Yang

April 24, 2010

College Algebra - Replacement Model

Traditional Course (Fall 08) • Common textbook • Software – MyMathLab • Diagnostic exam (Pre-test) • Common final exam • 100% lecture

• Evaluation

– Online homework (15%) – Four paper tests (60%) – Paper final exam (25%)

Redesigned Course (Fall 09) • Optional common textbook • Software –Hawkes Learning

Systems

• Diagnostic exam (Pre-test) • Common final exam

• 50% lecture and 50% math lab • Evaluation

– Online homework (20%) – Four web tests (50%) – Notebook (5%) – Paper final exam (25%)

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Impact on Student Learning

• Pre-Assessment and Post-Assessment

Enrolled Pre-Assessment Post-Assessment

Traditional Mean 19.4 63.8 Standard deviation 5.4 18.3 Number of students 173 161 126 Redesign Mean 19.6 61.6 Standard deviation 5.6 19.4 Number of students 183 174 145 Students in the traditional course performed marginally better than the students in the redesigned course on the post-assessment, but the difference was not statistically significant.

College Algebra

Grade Distribution

Traditional Course (Fall 08)

Grade Number Percentag e A 29 17% B 24 14% C 44 25% D 27 16% F 38 22% W, WP, WF 8 5% OTHER 3 2% TOTAL 173 100%

Redesigned Course (Fall 09)

Grade Number Percentag e A 18 10% B 24 13% C 39 21% D 27 15% F 50 27% W, WP, WF 25 14% OTHER 0 0% TOTAL 183 100%

The completion rates (D or better) are 72% for Fall 2008

and 59% for Fall 2009.

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Improved Retention

• Success Rate

:

It should be noted that Fall 2008 was a more successful

semester than typical, as the previous three year’s

success rates were 59%, 59%, and 64%. So the success

rate under course redesign was comparable to the

typical success rates that have been experienced with

a traditional teaching methodology, but a drop from

our baseline data of Fall 2008.

Fall 2008 (Traditional) Fall 2009 (Redesign)

72%

59%

Improved Retention (Continued)

• Withdrawal Rate:

Of those students taking the final exam in the redesigned course, and thus sticking with the course for the entire semester, 75% of those students earned a semester grade of D or higher.

The team is disappointed not to have experienced improvement in the percentage of students successfully completing the course and continues to seek ways to improve in that area.

Fall 2008 (Traditional) Fall 2009 (Redesign)

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Intermediate Algebra – Replacement Model

Traditional Course (Fall 08) • Common textbook • Software – MyMathLab • Common final exam • 100% lecture

• Evaluation

– Online homework (15%) – Four paper tests (60%) – Paper final exam (25%)

Redesigned Course (Fall 09) • Optional common textbook • Software –Hawkes Learning

Systems

• Common final exam

• 50% lecture and 50% math lab • Evaluation

– Online homework (20%) – Four web tests (50%) – Notebook (5%) – Paper final exam (25%)

Impact on Student Learning

• Post-Assessment

Enrolled Post-Assessment Enrolled Post-Assessment Traditiona l Redesign Mean 64.7 59.1 Standard deviation 16.5 17.6 Number of students 109 81 100 70

Students in the traditional course performed better than the students in the redesigned course on the post-assessment, and the difference was statistically significant at the 5% level.

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Intermediate Algebra

Grade Distribution

Traditional Course (Fall 08)

Grade Number Percentag e A 9 8% B 19 17% C 23 21% D 14 13% F 39 36% W, WP, WF 4 4% OTHER 1 1% TOTAL 109 100%

Redesigned Course (Fall 09)Grade Number Percentag

e A 5 5% B 9 9% C 23 23% D 19 19% F 41 41% W, WP, WF 3 3% OTHER 0 0% TOTAL 100 100%

The completion rates (D or better) are 59% for Fall 2008,

and 56% for Fall 2009.

Spring ‘10: Of those who took the

final, 60% passed with a C or better.

Fall ‘08 # % A 9 8% B 19 17% C 23 21% D 14 13% F 39 36% W/ WP/ WF 4 4% Other 1 1% Total 109 100% Spring ‘09 # % A 1 2% B 3 6% C 1 2% D 4 9% F 28 60% W/ WP/ WF 10 21% Other 0 0% Total 47 100% Spring ‘10 # % A 1 1% B 9 13% C 15 21% D 7 10% F 31 44% W/ WP/ WF 8 11% Other 0 0% Total 71 100%

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Improved Retention

• Success Rate

:

For the previous three years, success rates were

54%, 71%, and 57%. So the success rate under

course redesign was comparable to the typical

success rates that have been experienced with a

traditional teaching methodology.

Fall 2008 (Traditional) Fall 2009 (Redesign)

60%

56%

Improved Retention (Continued)

• Withdrawal Rate:

This course experienced problems with students who stopped attending, yet did not withdraw from the course since the “intermediate” courses do not earn credit toward graduation and the grades are not part of the student’s GPA.

In Fall 2009, of 109 students enrolled at the beginning of the semester, only 70 students took the final exam. Of those students taking the final exam, and thus sticking with the course for the entire semester, 80% of those students earned a semester grade of D or higher.

Fall 2008 (Traditional) Fall 2009 (Redesign)

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Impact on Cost Savings

• College Algebra: 12% cost savings

• Intermediate Algebra: 25% cost savings

Fall 2008

Fall 2009

Cost per student

$206

$155

Fall 2008

Fall 2009

Cost per student

$201

$176

Increasing class sizes is a significant factor contributing to

cost savings.

Note that MUW does not have graduate students and is

not able to shift instructional responsibilities for

Intermediate Algebra away from faculty.

Lessons Learned

• Pedagogical Improvement Techniques

– Match what is shown on the PowerPoints to what the

students are required to do in the software

– Revise the length of homework assignments and align the difficulty level of the homework and test problems to course objectives

– Require the PowerPoints to be printed out in advance of class

• Cost Reduction Techniques

– Increase section size

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Implementation Issues

• What worked best

– Creating a designated Mathematics Lab for the

two redesigned mathematics courses

– The availability of the mathematics personnel for

assistance

• What worked least well

– Time requirement in the software

Sustainability

• The team fully intends to continue with the

principles of course redesign.

• There are many positive components of the

Intermediate Algebra and College Algebra courses

that were developed and/or improved over the last

two years under “Course Redesign”. The faculty

now teach the two courses in a more uniform

manner, sharing planning efforts and creating

instructional materials such as PowerPoint

presentations and assessment instruments.

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Sustainability (Continued)

• Larger class size has been the most significant

factor leading to cost savings. Online homework

and exams, along with students getting

immediate feedback on their work, mean that

larger class sizes remain manageable for the

instructors.

• One area still in need of attention is the large

number of students who believe that the

software is a barrier to their learning rather than

a tool to assist them in their learning. Improving

student attitudes will likely help with retaining

students through the entire course.

Thank you for your attention.

References

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