“Excellence and ethics,
the role of Christian
Business Schools”
International Colloquium
Christian Management
Education in the 21. Century
John Miles Touya
Intention
•
Three limitations of business schools to
respond to the challenges of today's world.
•
The contribution of Catholic Business
Schools.
•
Implications for business community.
•
The case of ISEDE Business School of UCU
ACDE (UNIAPAC in Uruguay).
Companies, business and
technology have boosted
the quality of life
The most extraordinary scientific
advances, the most amazing
technical abilities, the most
astonishing economic growth,
unless they are accompanied by
authentic social and moral
progress, will definitively turn
against men (LS4)
The fact is that contemporary man has not been
trained to use power well because our immense
technological development has not been accompanied
by a development in human responsibility, values and
conscience (LS 105)
We can look the other way, but come on.
The C.E.O.’s of those companies, those are
the people that we used to brag about. We
cannot say, ‘Well, it wasn’t our fault’ when
there is such a systemic, widespread failure
of leadership.
Angel Cabrera, dean of the Thunderbird School of Global
Management in Glendale, Arizona
The Business Schools
are responsible
Business education is not
only guilty by
omission
, it
Too much of contemporary business education
offers a
narrow concept of the role of business in
society
. It is not holistic, nor does it take into
account the competing claims that a variety of
constituents have on the firm. Consequently, the
leadership training in business schools tends to be
narrow, functional, and specialized.
It does not
produce a broad, integrative understanding of
business.
1. Academic excellence model
2. Failure to question the
dominant culture in business
3. Curriculum integration
Three limitations of business
schools to respond to the
Academic excellence model
Business schools, instead of measuring
themselves in terms of the competence of their
graduates, or by how well their faculties
understand important drivers of business
performance,
they measure themselves almost
solely by the rigor of their scientific research
.
How Business Schools Lost Their Way W. Bennis, J. O´Toole, 2005
Business schools measure success
in terms of the salary obtained by
graduating students.
Business School failed
to challenge the
dominant business
culture
For new models of progress to arise, there is a
need to change “models of global
development” this will entail a
responsible
reflection
on the meaning of the economy and
its goals
with an eye to correcting its
Curriculum integration
Business education is devoted
overwhelmingly to technical training
Business students spent 95% of their time learning how to
calculate with a view to maximizing wealth.
Just 5% of their time…is spent developing their moral
capacities.
(Thomas Lindsay).
Ethics, integral human development, sustainability
should not be just another isolated specialty.
The contribution of Catholic
Business Schools
•
We are part of the world of Business Schools.
•
Three distinctive elements:
–
Definition of academic excellence and student's
success.
–
Integral education.
The measure of success
The success of a school should be
measured by what its students
become after they have left it …
…so that they become persons of
human quality, committed citizens
and great professionals.
The measure of success
Not training the best in the world
but the best for the world
Professional excellence is measured
primarily by the parameter of greater
service to the human family
Integral education
Jesuit approach to business education goes beyond
the development of vocational skills to engage
the
affective and moral sensibilities of the heart as
rigorously as it does the intellect
and is oriented
towards a purpose beyond itself, for the service and
transformation of society.
McCallum and Horian, 2013
Not only the formation of the intellect,
but the formation of the self
We need to form leaders who are not only excellent
economists or managers, but who also have vision
in the long term of the development and a deep
look of reality, which allows them to see the
intimate connection which links the whole creation.
Without rooted convictions we stay in the surface
of things; and without depth we end up being
incapable of seeing beyond the immediate interests
which currently prevail in most economic groups.
Train the ability to assess conduct and make
decisions based on ethical concerns and
transcendent moral values.
.
Develop a habit of discernment
to accompany daily decision
making
Habits are not formed only by
chance or occasional happenings.
Rather, habits develop only by
Traditional B-school Catholic B-school
Teaches leadership skills so students know what to do in various business capacities as CEOs, CFOs, senior
managers
Equips students with the critical thinking skills to discern on their own what needs to be done regardless of role in the
organization. Leaders are not the people at the top, but are those persons who can influence and foster change
Teaches the roles and responsibilities of leading and managing in a variety of case situations.
Prepares students to recognize who they are, what they value, and how to use their strengths in any situation.
Teaches management skills and
techniques for setting goals, establishing objectives, developing strategy, building teams, etc.
Provides a compass or way of proceeding that enables students to adapt to
unknown situations because they know what they want to achieve.
Prepares students to graduate with the skills needed to perform tasks in their chosen field.
Encourages self-understanding, self-
management, and a lifetime of evolution through discovery
Subtle but important
Implications for business community
The education of business leaders is
very important to be left solely in the
hands of academics
–
Send the right signals.
–
Get involved in its content and its integration.
•
ACDE (
UNAIPAC in Uruguay) – UCU (
Catholic University of Uruguay)
•
Council involved
•
Explicitly incorporate business ethics in all
activities (MBA, Executive Education, etc.)
–
Align / evaluate professors
–
Evaluation of participants
The case of ISEDE Business School of
UCU ACDE (UNIAPAC in Uruguay
To what extent this activity has included business ethics
values in its thematic ?
Participant
´
s evaluation
of an Executive
1% 4% 23% 48% 24% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 1 2 3 4 5
¿En qué grado esta actividad incluyó en su temática valores de ética empresarial?
Año 2015 (respuestas al 19/11/2015) Escala de 1 a 5, en donde 1 es "Malo" y 5 es "Excelente".
67% 71% 74% 73% 72% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015*
¿En qué grado esta actividad incluyó en su temática valores de ética empresarial?
Porcentaje de respuestas 4 y 5, con escala de 1 a 5, en donde 1 es "Malo" y 5 es "Excelente".
% Respuestas 4 y 5
To what extent
this activity
has included
business ethics
values in its
thematic ?
John Miles jmiles@ucu.edu.uy
The mission of the IAJBS is to enhance
the ability of business school deans and
administrators to lead in the creation and
transmission of scholarship and
knowledge that will prepare students for
the profession and vocation of business
leadership in a global economy.