Annual
I
n 2005, CIC won more than 160,000 new individual,
self-employed professional and corporate clients. New
loan business continued apace, with growth of more than
23%. Home loans were particularly buoyant, with figures
up 32% year-on-year and CIC currently accounting for
6% of new mortgages in France, as against 3% in 1998.
Consumer loans were also strong, rising 13%, and investment
and capital asset loans to self-employed professional
and corporate customers soared by upwards of 30%.
The group saw the fruit of its reorganization initiatives: the expansion of the network was
instrumental in enabling it to increase net income desite the sale of the risks on its structured
products portfolio. The growth also bears out the group’s enduring commitment to employee
training and technological progress as means of providing customers with the best products
and services to match their needs. The major projects implemented on the back of privatization
are now in the completion stages and also showing results.
The regional banks, organized into five regional divisions, achieved economies of scale
and renewed growth thanks to their first full year’s access to the group-wide IT system.
Other projects have gone forward: the CIC brand is now established throughout the group
and shared resources have been streamlined; over the past six years 1,940 branches (over
half the network), have been renovated and some 286 new branches have been opened.
The global and cross-sectional businesses have been restructured in a similar vein to the
segment-specific subsidiaries. This is already the case for private banking and private equity
and the other businesses are due to come on board in the course of 2006.
These sea changes have been backed up by a substantial employee training program,
which equips staff for value-enhanced positions in a constantly changing professional
environment.
CIC’s success in developing activities upstream and downstream of retail banking activities
can be seen in its strong foothold in the private equity market – a direct result of the sound
reputation it has built up in the corporate world.
While further changes remain to be implemented, the group is already in good working order.
Its financial strength has been confirmed by the rating agencies, with its long-term rating
maintained by Standard and Poor’s (A+ with a positive outlook) and Moody’s (A1). Fitch has
upgraded its rating to AA-.
Strengthened by the advances that have been made, CIC and its majority shareholder,
Crédit Mutuel Centre Est Europe, are now ready to move ahead with all initiatives that
will ensure the achievement of its strategic targets.
Michel Lucas
President of the Executive Board
45 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
46 Ethics and compliance
46 Internal control
46 Report of the Chairman of the
Supervisory Board on internal
control procedures
50 Risk management
58 Human resources
59 Technological capabilities
61 Client relations
62 Shareholder relations
63 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
64 Consolidated financial statements
118 Financial statements of the bank
(extracts)
133 LEGAL INFORMATION
134 Shareholders’ Meeting of May 11, 2006
146 Additional information
150 General information
152 Person responsible for the registration
document (document de référence)
and Statutory Auditors
153 Cross-reference table
CONTENTS
5 CIC group profile
6 Key consolidated figures
7 REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
8 CIC group simplified organization chart
10 Retail banking
20 Financing and capital markets
26 Private banking
30 Private equity
32 Regional and international directory
35 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
36 Management team
38 Report of the Chairman of the
Supervisory Board on the preparation
and organization of the Board’s work
39 Executive Board and Supervisory
CIC, the group holding company and network bank serving the Paris
region, comprises eight regional banks and specialist entities covering
all areas of fi nance – both in France and abroad – and insurance.
23,265
employees
1,940 agencies
inFrance
3 foreign branches
and37
foreign
representation
offi ces
3,627,922 clients, including:2,985,849
individuals
500,845
self-employed
professionals
138,468
corporates
CIC has been part of Crédit Mutuel since 1998 and together they have become France’s:
Figures as at December 31, 2005
Fourth-largest banking group
Second-largest retail bank
Leader in bancassurance
Number two player in
electronic payment systems
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Net banking income 3,265 3,374
Operating income 655 760
Net income 578 550
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Review of
operations
8 CIC group simplified
organization chart
10 Retail banking
20 Financing and capital
markets
26 Private banking
30 Private equity
32 Regional and international
directory
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The CIC group is made up of:
• CIC (Crédit Industriel et Commercial), the holding company and head of the CIC group’s bank network. It is also the network’s bank serving the Paris region and houses the group’s investment, financing and capital markets activities; • eight regional banks, each of which services
a clearly-defined region;
• specialist entities and service companies that serve the whole group.
On December 31, 2005, CIC’s ownership structure was as follows:
- BFCM (Banque Fédérative du Crédit Mutuel): 70.81% and Ventadour Investissement: 22.06%, representing a total interest of 92.87% for Crédit Mutuel Centre Est Europe;
- Caisse Centrale de Crédit Mutuel: 0.99%; - Crédit Mutuel Nord Europe: 0.87%;
- Compagnie Financière de Crédit Mutuel: 0.75%; - Crédit Mutuel Maine-Anjou, Basse-Normandie:
0.69%;
- Crédit Mutuel Océan: 0.69%; - Crédit Mutuel Centre: 0.57%;
- Crédit Mutuel Loire-Atlantique Centre-Ouest: 0.35%; - Crédit Mutuel de Normandie: 0.07%;
- Employees: 0.58%.
The remaining 1.56% of shares are held by the public.
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In 2005, CIC passed a new milestone in terms of group-wide harmonization of pricing practices, which will facilitate sales efforts and the implementation of a nationwide multimedia plan. Retail banking operations were bolstered by continued expansion of the client base, particularly in personal banking (+5%), and by a new surge in home loans despite the slowdown in the market. CIC now accounts for about 6% of new home loans in France compared to 3% in 1998. Over this same period, the market grew by 172% (new loans excluding renegotiations).
Other important developments were the increased take-up of risk insurance policies (new personal risk insurance was up 57%) and online banking; the success of Acti-trésorerie, the new automated cash management service for SMEs; and the strong demand in service contracts for individual customers (218,000 new Contrats Personnels signed), spurred by the popularity of the Starts Jeunes Actifs offering launched at the beginning of the summer.
The signifi cant increase in business linked to the growth in fees and a new drop in loss provisions resulted in an improvement in retail banking income.
Network
Network development
1,940 branches
In 2005, 50 new branches were opened, bringing the total to 1,940. Through this ongoing extension of its local network, CIC continued to develop its capacity to serve retail customers, self-employed professionals and businesses.
2,014 ATMs and 387 automatic deposit machines
With the addition of 115 ATMs over the year, 2,014 units are now available to cardholders. New technological advances have been incorporated into the ATMs. These machines were originally limited to cash withdrawals alone but CIC clients can now use them for a variety of account management operations. In addition, non-banking services are now offered, such as reloading SFR prepaid telephone cards. In the same spirit of client service, ATMs in the Paris area can reload Navigo passes following an agreement signed with RATP, the Paris public transport agency. CIC also installed 387 automatic deposit machines which clients can use to deposit checks and cash without having to go to the bank counter. This is also possible with 40% of the CM-CIC ATMs.Retail banking activities registered
signifi cant growth in 2005, and profi ts
were up sharply.
In France, demand for home loans
gradually subsided over the year, while
still remaining high. This relative decline
was counterbalanced by rising demand
for consumer loans and signs of an
upturn in the fi nancing needs of SMEs.
Retail
banking
Key figures
Retail banking
(in € millions)Net banking income General operating expenses Operating income before provisions Provisions
Income before tax Net income Change 2005 2005/2004 2,685) + 3.0% (1,974) + 2.8% 711) + 3.5% (116) - 52.3% 660) + 36.1% 448) + 40.4% Source: 2005 consolidated fi nancial statements: IFRS
Filbanque connections soar
Demand for online banking, offered through Filbanque Particuliers, Filbanque Professionnel and Filbanque Entreprises, surged, with more than 800,000 new subscribers (+17%) and nearly 63 million logins (+22%). On average, each subscriber made nearly 80 “clicks” per year to view account balances and carry out transactions. CIC continued to improve its tools by harmonizing confi gurations for transfers, tightening identifi cation procedures, etc. Certain functions are now accessible on mobile phones through WAP and i-mode technologies. A new contract, Filibanque connexion, comprising all the management and pay-per-use functions, was launched to meet the needs of occasional users.
HIGHLIGHTS:
• Number of clients: 3,627,922 (+5%)
• Demand deposits: €18,382 million (+8%)
• Property/casualty (comprehensive
homeowner and automobile insurance
policies): 478,582 (+34%)
• New home loans: €10,953 million (+32%)
Personal banking clients
CIC won 145,000 new personal banking clients in 2005, bringing the total number of personal banking clients to 2,986,000 (+5%). This increase was attributable to:
• a vigorous client acquisition drive through real estate loans, savings products and property/casualty insurance;
• ongoing branch network expansion, with 50 new openings; • a sustained focus on young people through the Starts Jeunes
Actifs line geared to the market segment of the under-28 population entering working life, which won 30,000 subscribers.
Growth in client deposits
Demand deposits grew by 13% as a result of the policy of winning new clients and systematically offering bancassurance services. In addition, passbook savings accounts increased by 6.8% and the line of stepped-rate term deposits by 8.8%. Amounts in PEL home savings plan accounts stagnated, however, due to their reduced attractiveness as a result of regulatory changes.
The rise in interest rates in the last quarter led to an appreciable increase in spreads.
Managed savings
Despite a strong performance in marketing guaranteed funds, FIP local investment funds and FCPI innovation funds, the total amount invested in CIC group mutual funds did not increase signifi cantly. Life insurance sales, on the other hand, continued to grow, up 27.5% to €2.3 billion.
Lending
New home loans reached €8.9 billion, bringing total outstandings to €23 billion (+29%). A tool for running mortgage loan simulations and preparing applications was launched on the cic.fr website. In the sphere of consumer loans, the Crédits Maîtrisés advertising campaigns were coupled with a sales drive, helping to take total outstandings to €2.8 billion (+8%).
Thanks to the increase in outstanding loans, net interest income rose, despite increasing competition, particularly in real estate loans.
Service contracts
Marketing efforts were particularly directed at new accounts or those with little activity. The result was the signing of 147,000 new Contrats Personnels - an increase of more than 50%.
Online banking
97,000 additional clients took up the Filbanque particuliers service, bringing the total number of subscribers to 674,000. The number of logins increased by 22%, with a ten-fold increase in WAP use in two years.
Property/casualty and personal risk insurance
With 163,000 new automobile and homeowner insurance policies, the total number of policies in each category increased by 30% and 20% respectively.
Personal risk insurance has found its place as a natural component of the offering, with 85,000 new policies written, taking the total number of policies in force to 344,000.
Telephony
At the end of 2005, the marketing of mobile telephony in partnership with NRJ Mobile met with considerable success, particularly among young people. Over two months, sales totaled 15,000.
Commissions and charges
The increase in client take-up, combined with the vigor of financial markets, resulted in a nearly 14% increase in commissions from services.
Self-employed professionals
In 2005, the CIC group continued to pursue a two-pronged strategy with, on the one hand, a global approach to this market, providing clients with one-stop business and personal services through a network of more than 1,500 dedicated relationship managers and a program of promotional activities; and, on the other, a segment-based approach separately targeting self-employed professionals, retailers, tradespeople, micro-businesses and even specific professions.The year saw the winning of new clients through targeted or high-tech offerings and the take-up of services by existing clients thanks to structured marketing programs integrating the group’s business centers.
Services and commissions
Of particular note was the deployment of the Contrat Professionnel, a comprehensive package of products, services and flat-rate commissions that yielded more than 18,000 signed contracts and 17,705 new clients.
Online banking continued to develop with the signing of 15,738 new multimedia contracts integrating business and personal account management and transactions.
CIC maintained its lead in electronic payment systems by incorporating into its line an electronic payment terminal using DSL connections and a specific offering for the restaurant and catering sector. The number of active payment terminals rose 5.5% to 107,000 by the end of the year, with net commissions from this activity up 9.7%
Lending
Investment loans climbed 30% to over €1.8 billion.
Lease financing picked up in 2005 with €330 million in new business, in particular through a range of vehicle financing products including Autoconfort Pro, a finance lease with a built-in maintenance contract developed by CM-CIC Bail.
The self-employed professionals market accounted for €1.9 billion in new home loans, i.e., 18% of total new home loans for the CIC group.
Insurance
In 2005 personal risk insurance took off with nearly 12,000 new policies written.
Savings inflows
Thanks in particular to the Epargne Evolutive campaign, new funds invested in life insurance and endowment policies topped €340 million.
Segment-based marketing
In 2005 an agreement was signed with CSOEC, the French accounting regulatory body, clearing the way for CIC’s remote transmission of clients’ bank statements to their accountants via the Jedeclare.com portal.
Several promotional initiatives from previous years were repeated, such as taking part in the national convention of certifi ed public accountants, as well as that of dentists, to promote a lease fi nance offering. CIC also took part in the convention organized by the French national bar association, highlighting its strong relationships with CARPAs (treasury and accounting organizations for French lawyers) - of which nearly one in three is a client of the group.
Measures to increase penetration in the micro-business segment were also maintained. An offering aimed at business start-ups, CreaCIC, was launched along with the revamping of the Entrepreneur’s Guide.
For associations, 2005 saw the rollout of a dedicated offering and the establishment of further national partnerships. The agreement with private Catholic schools and Catholic education governing bodies was renewed and extended. An agreement was signed with UNEP, the French association of landscaping professionals, in conjunction with an employee savings plan agreement signed by CIC Epargne Salariale.
Last but not least, marketing efforts targeting farmers were continued, with a dedicated product range and specialist sales force, that were represented for the fi rst time at the agricultural equipment fair.
Corporates
The sales organization is closely attuned to companies’ needs. In each region, corporate clients benefi t from all the skills and resources of the group’s national and international business centers. In addition to the services of a dedicated relationship manager, they have access to experts in lease fi nancing, cash management, international development, factoring, employment and retirement savings plans, and fi nancial engineering.
Winning new clients
At the end of 2005, the corporate client base totaled 138,468, a 1.9% increase year on year.
The bank’s approach to business development focuses on qualifi ed companies with growth potential, as demonstrated by its relationships with 30% of all A-rated French companies.
Corporate treasury management
Deposits rose 5.1% overall.Demand for the automated cash management tool CIC Acti-trésorerie, which tracks companies’ surplus balances on a day-to-day basis, has increased sharply since 2004, with a 60% rise in the number of contracts in force compared to end-2003, while over the same period demand deposits grew 2%.
The stepped-rate term deposit account is very popular with companies that are looking to earn a guaranteed and increasing return on sustained cash surpluses. Total amounts deposited in such accounts rose 62% in 2005.
Lending
Total outstanding loans rose 7% (+€1,350 million).
As part of the process of providing a comprehensive solution to companies’ need for financing throughout their operating cycle, Factocic, the group’s specialized factoring subsidiary, has developed a range of innovative and high-performance tools that include imaged promissory notes, flash transfers and e-médiat transactions.
As for investment financing, €3.9 billion (+33%) in capital asset loans were granted.
New equipment lease financing amounted to €1 billion.
In 2005, the corporates segment made a significantly larger contribution to the real estate lease financing activity of the CM-CIC Lease specialized business center, registering 19 trans-actions totaling €32.8 million compared to 18 transtrans-actions totaling €20.6 million (+59%).
Cash management
A variety of developments were introduced to meet clients’ needs for streamlining and simplifying cash management operations, while optimizing processing security.
The CIC Cash offering was enhanced through the implementation of a single operating process for all banks and countries. New features that facilitate reporting and the transmission of cash management orders were incorporated into Filibanque Entreprises, CIC’s online banking service. This enhancement also made it possible to exchange files through the website without having to install or use bank interchange software, which greatly contributed to the 6.8% increase in client subscribers, to 46,000.
Card-based security solutions were also made available to clients for their online transactions, such as a personal keys card and a banking authentication card.
Additional security features were added to the Vcom product (closed list management in particular) and it is now operational for euro transactions in Europe.
In order to facilitate online payment, especially following the lowering of the sales threshold beyond which companies are required to file VAT returns online, an additional agreement was entered into with a second certification authority.
The number of payment cards held by client companies rose 17% to reach 47,300.
Employee savings plans and pension solutions
A holistic approach to employee savings and pension benefits was implemented through the launch of the unique bilan salarial offering, developed with CIC Epargne Salariale and Assurances du Crédit Mutuel (ACM).
CIC Epargne Salariale established 408 new relationships repre-senting €36 million in new funds and ACM-CIC Assurances wrote 462 new statutory retirement bonus policies, which brought in €11 million in new funds.
International operations
Fifty-three per cent of CIC client companies do business abroad. Aidexport, the group’s specialized subsidiary, offers services to assist companies with international development. The company has attracted extensive media attention, with favorable coverage that underscored CIC’s commitment to supporting its clients in foreign markets.
Support services
Insurance
All CIC Assurances activities – life insurance, personal insurance and property/casualty insurance – grew in 2005, generating €188 million in commissions paid to CIC group banks.
Life insurance
Life premium income climbed 27.5% to €2,309 million, of which 53% was from non-unit-linked policies.
In response to client demand, the line comprises two major products –the non-unit-linked Livret Assurance Retraite policy and the unit-linked Plan Assur Horizons policy. The offering is rounded out by the PERP Plan Retraite Revenus pension savings vehicle and the Capital Croissance endowment policy. The high-net-worth client segment was offered a unit-linked product called Plan Patrimonio.
An intensive drive to market pension solutions to self-employed professionals involved offering both the Plan Assur Horizons policy (which lies outside the scope of the Madelin Act), and its new version, Plan Assur Horizons Pro, which meets Madelin Act conditions.
Personal insurance offerings
The personal risk insurance product range was overhauled to make it more client-friendly. From bank account protection for the youngest clients to specific products for senior citizens, a full range of solutions is offered. The Plans Prévoyance policy, for example, can guarantee payment, depending on the client’s needs, of a lump sum in case of death or total disability, daily benefits in case of unfitness for work and a pension in case of disability. Another new feature is a rente éducation educational annuity policy that can be taken out separately or to top up Plans Prévoyance guarantees.
Personal risk insurance activity grew sharply in 2005, with over 85,000 new policies (up 53% compared to 2004) bringing the total number of policies in force to 344,400.
In parallel, Sécurépargne strengthened the offer in banking risk insurance. This basic product offers a performance guarantee for most types of accrual savings vehicles, such as PEL home savings plans, PEA personal equity plans or life insurance.
Three policies – Santé CIC, Santé Senior and Santé Parcours J – comprise the supplementary health insurance range. These products include high-quality customer service through their helpful call centers: TelSanté provides information on insurance coverage and benefits; TelSanté Conseils advises clients on their dental and eye care prescriptions, and provides contact information for a network of partner service providers offering preferential rates to CIC policyholders. Since 2005, policyholders using the Avance Santé payment card for healthcare expenses can avoid paying out of pocket for medication or doctor and dentist visits.
Property/casualty offerings
More than 163,000 new automobile and home insurance policies were written, bringing the total number of policies in force to 440,600.
A complete marketing package was rolled out to support the network during the busy autumn insurance period. For two months, in addition to posters, mail shots and other standard media, a video raising awareness of the offering was posted on the website. CIC Assurances also sponsored the weather report, and call center employees phoned clients to remind them to renew their coverage.
Two new options rounded out automobile insurance coverage - Automobile Club and Assistance Tracking. Targeting high-end vehicles, Assistance Tracking provides a system for locating the vehicle in the event of theft as well as specific assistance services. These guarantees will be maintained in the new policy to be launched in spring 2006 at the same time as a new home insurance policy.
Investment funds
In 2005 CM-CIC AM won recognition as one of the major French asset managers.
The new company, the result of the merger of Crédit Mutuel Finance and CIC Asset Management, boasts a team of 183 including 60 managers and management assistants. It ranks sixth by managed assets, with €49,149 million invested in nearly 850 funds.
These assets include €3,637 million in employee savings funds and €7,603 million in mutual funds for which bookkeeping has been subcontracted to CM-CIC AM. The €44,792 million in public and dedicated mutual funds are split between the following fund categories:
• equity and diversified funds: €7,283 million; • guaranteed funds: €2,292 million; • money market funds: €30,023 million; • bond funds: €2,391 million;
• dedicated funds: €2,803 million.
As in 2004, net new money taken in – excluding employee savings plans – mainly went into money market funds (nearly €1,500 million) and structured funds (€300 million).
Despite the recovery in stock market indexes, the public’s lack of interest in traditional equity mutual funds persisted.
CM-CIC AM accordingly focused its efforts on products that come to grips with savers’ low appetite for risk:
• guaranteed funds indexed to stock exchanges (CIC Optimum Monde); these straightforward products that varied little from one campaign to the next were regularly promoted without excluding market conditions permitting more opportunistic and sophisticated products such as CIC Tonus avril 2011 intended for more knowledgeable clients; this expanded offering served to recycle structured funds that had come to maturity and build market share in this asset class;
• for high-net-worth individuals, the absolute performance fund Union Réactif Valorisation, which doubled its assets thanks in part to highly respectable results; its features (4%-6% annual return regardless of market conditions, controlled volatility) clearly provided many investors with the risk/return combination they were seeking.
To win back savers who had come in for rough treatment during previous stock market bubbles, a new line of funds, Stratigestion (dynamic, balanced, moderate) was rolled out. These profiled funds are intended to provide clients with services tailored to their needs, including the detailed reporting they expect. In 2005, the CM-CIC AM teams once again received market recognition by winning for the third straight year the Lauriers d’or FCP award from Investir magazine for top-quality investment funds and by the excellent ranking in the Edhec Alpha League, thus confirming CM-CIC AM’s ability to generate steady and significant added value through its management activity.
Employee savings management
After the migration in 2004 to a new accounting software system, a second major improvement was launched in 2005: electronic document management. This innovation optimizes processing procedures with greater speed and security while increasing the reliability of transactions. For the time being, it is used in notifi cations of fund allocation options and should be extended to withdrawals in 2006. The imaging of documents naturally meets the Afnor Z42-013 standard which certifi es that the digital document corresponds to the original.
Marketing efforts met with success as witnessed by the €51 million in new money and 2,620 new client companies such as Sylis, Rexel, UNEP, Heppner and Nature et Découverte. This sales growth will be reinforced through the interfacing of employee savings management tools with the IT systems of the regional banks. Data and performance analysis tools will thus be fully integrated into employee savings management, strengthening branch teams’ knowledge of savings products and their ability to sell them. The PEE savings plan kit and the PERCOI intercorporate collective pension savings plan kit (launched in September 2004) have already benefi ted from these advances; the kit for SMEs should also be positively impacted in 2006. These three kits were awarded Dossiers de l’épargne magazine’s Label of Excellence for the quality of information provided to clients as well as for their competitiveness.
The year also brought with it the bilan salarial tool which is exclusive to CIC Epargne Salariale and highlights the potential payroll tax savings. The company can thus clearly and immediately see the effects of proposed solutions as part of a medium- to long-term remuneration policy.
In 2005, the Breton Act, which aims to promote and clarify certain employee savings provisions, extended the benefi ts of employee profi t-sharing to company owners and their spouses. Measures to promote employee stock ownership plans in non-listed companies have also been adopted.
Factoring
In a high-growth market, Factocic reached a volume of €6.9 billion in receivables purchased in 2005, up 10.4% compared to 2004. With an 11% rise in the number of active clients, Factocic now works with over one in ten companies using factoring services. The factoring offering for international transactions – both import and export – was bolstered and met with clear success, as evidenced by the 63% expansion in Factexport’s business volumes. The Orféo product, which provides tailored receivables fi nancing and management solutions to medium- and large-sized companies, also saw sharp 28% volume growth.
Factocic has established itself as a strategic center of expertise for CIC and offers the group’s corporate and self-employed professional clients a complete range of factoring solutions. The sales push, coupled with the expansion of Crédit Mutuel Factor’s business with the Crédit Mutuel networks, delivered €1.85 billion in revenues from new contracts during 2005.
The year also saw the operational rollout of highly competitive products for the imaging of invoices and payments and the enhancement of the Internet service offering. Satisfaction surveys carried out with clients and business referral partners confi rmed that service quality is deemed to be very high. Despite pressure on margins, the factoring business generated operating revenues of €58 million in 2005. Net income rose 3.3% to €14.1 million.
Receivables purchasing
CM-CIC Laviolette Financement, the group’s specialized center of expertise for purchasing of assigned business receivables, continued its expansion in 2005 and passed the symbolic €1 billion mark in sales processed.
In addition, four new partnerships were begun with CIC Banque CIO, the Fédérations du Crédit Mutuel Centre-Est Europe and Savoie-Mont Blanc and Banque Commerciale du Marché Nord Europe.
The year’s achievements are refl ected in:
• a 12% increase in assignments, with the processing of 208,000 invoices representing infl ows of €1,051 million;
• a 15% increase in banking income before payments to the regional banks, to €16.2 million;
• 8% growth in overall profi tability to €8 million before payment of fees to partner banks;
• a 27 % rise in fees paid to partner banks to €6.6 million, i.e., 82% of overall profi tability.
Real estate financing
CM-CIC real estate interests
Working with real estate developers through the acquisition of interests in SCI (non-trading real estate company) consortia for the financing of residential real estate, in 2005 CM-CIC Soparim invested €4.3 million in 19 new projects (roughly 1,150 housing units), with a market value for the SCIs of €213 million.
Net income was €1.6 million.
CM-CIC realty
CM-CIC Afedim, which is licensed to do business as a realtor under the Hoguet Act, sells new residential properties on behalf of the Crédit Mutuel and CIC networks.
Its primary targets are investors who are clients of the regional banks, but it also sells to first-time buyers. The programs put on the market are approved in advance by a committee composed of representatives of the banks’ lending, asset management and sales teams.
In 2005, 3,070 homes were sold, representing a total of €483 million and generating €20 million in fees before taxes.
CM-CIC Lease
For the third year in a row, total new real estate lease financing in France exceeded €4 billion, with a total of €4.6 billion in officially recorded contracts.
CM-CIC Lease is one of the five largest players in the sector and handles transactions averaging €1.5 million. In 2005, its business volume grew 10% to reach €344 million in new real estate lease financing (€328 million in signed contracts).
During the year, CM-CIC Lease fully integrated into its management platform all of the contracts resulting from the mergers at the end of 2004 (Lorbail, Solybail, Sofebail and CIAL Finance). The volume of outstanding real estate lease financing doubled in less than a year and overheads were reduced.
In November, the migration to a single IT platform for the CM-CIC group enabled the company to act fully as the group’s specialist real estate financing arm and greatly facilitated daily management of the contracts.
The composition of the leasing portfolio is quite stable, consisting of 55% industrial premises and warehouses, 23% retail premises, 12% offices and 10% miscellaneous properties.
Shareholders’ equity stands at €84.8 million.
Equipment leasing
After two years marked by far-reaching changes – IT migrations to bring the management of all operations onto the same software and the merger of the group’s various lease financing structures – 2005 was devoted to consolidating and organizing CM-CIC Bail, as well as developing new tools, improving productivity and embarking on the strategies provided for in the medium-term plan.
Due to increasing demand, two new staff members were taken on to strengthen the team in charge of equipment manufacturer relations. In addition, to support marketing efforts, experts in leasing techniques now work with the sales team in putting together complex deals, and they also contribute to the creation of new tools and test and put in place new offerings and new distribution channels.
Bail marine, a new boat financing offering which is managed and distributed from the Nantes office, was made available to the networks. It was promoted during nautical shows in La Rochellle and Paris.
CM-CIC Bail won 41,000 new leasing contracts amounting to €1.7 billion, a 16% increase in a market that grew 7.6% (over the 12-month period ending September 30). The fleet of vehicles managed in connection with Auto confort increased by 50% and an additional staff member was taken on to handle the extra work. Thanks to the increase in new leasing and productivity gains, a total of €30 million was paid out to the business referral networks.
Lastly, CM-CIC Bail received approval to market its services in Luxembourg and has applied for authorization in Belgium.
One of the main events of 2005
was CIC’s sale of risks on its
structured equities portfolio
(see page 21).
At the same time, CIC remained
focused on pursuing a strategy
of sector diversifi cation and
selectivity, particularly with regard
to large risks, and support for its
clients’ international operations.
Financing
and capital
markets
Key figures
Financing and capital
markets
(in € millions) Net banking income General operating expenses
Operating income/(loss) before provisions Provisions
Income/(loss) before tax Net income/(loss) Change 2005 2005/2004 17) n.m. (273) n.m. (256) n.m. 24) n.m. (232) n.m. (148) n.m.
Large corporates and institutional investors
In 2005, lackluster business conditions led many companies to rebuild their cash position and limit their use of credit. Total CIC commitments to large corporates and institutional investors averaged €16 billion over the year, including €3.7 billion in balance sheet loans (down slightly from 2004) and €12.3 billion in off balance sheet commitments in the form of undrawn credit lines, guarantees and other signature commitments (up slightly from 2004).
These commitments tended to increase towards the end of the year, reaching €16.7 billion in December, including €4.2 billion in balance sheet loans and €12.5 billion in off balance sheet commitments, providing a tangible sign of a slight upturn in overall economic conditions.
Commitments remained spread across a wide range of sectors, as shown by the breakdown at December 31, 2005: construction/ services to local government: 14.2%; transport/construction materials: 10.1%; retail/apparel: 9.3%; automobile/auto parts: 8.9%; IT/mechanical engineering: 7.2%; institutional: 6.5%; aerospace: 6%; energy/engineering: 5.6%; luxury goods/healthcare: 4.6%; steel/chemical: 4.4%; media: 4.2%; telecommunications: 3.6%; hotel management/tourism: 2.6%; other: 12.8%.
Selectivity remained CIC’s watchword, making counterparty quality a central concern. All borrowers are given an internal credit rating between A+ and E. At December 31, 2005, counterparties rated from A+ to C- accounted for 90.5% of total commitments (A+: 2.5%; A-: 8.5%; B+: 28%; B-: 21.6%; C+: 12%; C-: 17.9%).
This approach made it possible to further reduce the amount of provisions booked in 2005 compared to the previous year. New provisions were below reversals, yielding a net balance of €8 million. Provisions on commitments to large corporates and institutional investors had already been reduced to 0.1% of commitments in 2004.
Because of the vast amounts of liquidity available in the various markets, pressure on margins remained high, and in some cases increased. As a result, net banking income (excluding cross-selling) declined to €104.9 million from €117.9 million in 2004 and operating income before provisions decreased to €82 million from €97.3 million.
The bank bolstered its presence in corporate loan syndications, participating in 77 major deals during the year (up from 68 in 2004 and 39 in 2003), as a mandated lead arranger in 18 of those cases.
The dedicated technical and sales team of the cash management services business worked on 26 large-scale calls for tender and won seven of its bids. Two CMS products, Vcom and swiftnet, were set up as part of partnership agreements with clients.
A number of prestigious French and non-French groups were added to the high-quality client roster in 2005, further contributing to its richness and diversity, including AEM spa, KLM, Whirlpool, Böhler Uddeholm, Voith, RAG, Trader Classifi ed Media, neuf cegetel, EDF-Energies Nouvelles, Fondation Foch and Hôpital Foch, Magenta Participation, Sofi proteol and La Chaîne Française d’Information Internationale.
Source: 2005 consolidated fi nancial statements: IFRS 2004: pro forma IFRS excluding IAS 32-39 and IFRS 4
Capital markets
There two main developments in 2005 for capital markets operations:
• a large-scale restructuring of trading room operations and processes, including the sale of risks related to the structured equity derivatives portfolio, which resulted in the posting of an after-tax loss of €320 million for the full year;
• setting up a single trading room for the Crédit Mutuel Centre-Est Europe - CIC group, by bringing together into a single operating department the trading room teams of CIC, CIC Banque CIAL and BFCM. The new entity, called CM-CIC Marchés, will serve both as a vehicle for group refinancing of its own business development and as a trading room serving the various client segments, including large corporates, other companies, local governments, as well as private banking and institutional clients interested in the innovative capital markets products developed by CIC proprietary trading teams.
Business development
The trading room markets its products to French and European clients through a 70-strong sales force. The domestic sales teams are based in Paris and in regional centers, while European sales are conducted from Frankfurt and London as well as Paris. Networks
In close cooperation with relationship managers at the group’s regional banks, the sales platforms of Paris, Lyon, Lille, Strasbourg, Nancy, Bordeaux and Nantes market interest-rate and forex hedging products as well as investment offerings.
Large corporates
The trading room plays a leading role in intermediation for domestic and European money market securities. The sales team for Europe was particularly active in 2005 in supporting group corporate banking teams working with German, Swiss and Scandinavian clients.
Bond origination
On the primary market, CM-CIC Origination, the group business in charge of bond origination and syndication for CMCEE-CIC, developed advisory services and responded to calls for tender from large corporates, branches, local government bodies and financial institutions. The group was involved in about fifteen major transactions on senior and junior debt. CM-CIC Origination was on two occasions appointed joint lead manager by Caisse de Refinancement de l’Habitat (AAA/AAA), and was named senior co-lead manager for the Tier II issue of Crédit Logement (AA2/ AA) – the French leader in mortgage loan guarantees – and was also co-lead for a government-guaranteed issue by Unedic, the French unemployment insurance agency, in addition to handling the debt issues of several major corporate clients – among them Bouygues, LVMH, Cap Gemini, Daimler, Alstom and Valeo.
Refinancing
CIC treasury teams are now fully integrated with BFCM staff within the refinancing business, which handles funding for the entire CMCEE-CIC group. The Treasury department continued to diversify its sources of financing, both by market and by type of investor.
Proprietary trading
Proprietary operations were thoroughly revamped in 2005 to harmonize operating procedures between CIC Banque CIAL and CIC trading teams, the aim being to implement an effective strategy, within a strict risk control framework, using the best available know-how and making it serve the needs of group clients.
Traders have been divided into the ten specific areas of index arbitrage, event-driven trading, long-short equities, hybrid arbitrage, fixed-income arbitrage, credit arbitrage, asset-backed securities arbitrage, correlation arbitrage, global macro and short-term trends, and proprietary distribution. Performance and risks are carefully monitored for each area.
The proprietary distribution business aims to develop, throughout the CMCEE-CIC group, a range of alternative and structured investment products, as CIC Banque CIAL did over the past few years with its Libre Arbitre range.
It is worth noting that, with the exception of the structured equity products portfolio, on which all associated risks were sold during the year, the business posted good results in 2005 and that this bodes well for the future of the new organization currently being established. Net banking income for the year ended December 31, 2005 from operations other than structured equities was €211 million. The overall net banking result for capital market operations over the period was a net loss of €273 million, down from net banking income of €126 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The 2005 net loss was due to the one-time charge of €484 million recognized in the financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2005, corresponding to the sale of all risks related to the structured equities portfolio. The structured products business had recorded a net banking loss of €156 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 (see management report, p. 67).
Brokerage
Acting as a broker-dealer, clearing agent and custodian, CM-CIC Securities meets all the needs of institutional investors, private asset management companies and issuers.
Its net banking income for the year ended December 31, 2005 was €66.1 million and its income before tax came to €3.6 million. As a member of ESN LLP, a “multi-local” network of 11 brokers operating in European equity markets (Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, United Kingdom, Ireland, Italy, Spain, Finland, Portugal, Greece and France), CM-CIC Securities is able to trade on the German, Dutch, Italian and Spanish cash markets from its Paris dealing room.
Organized into 29 sectors and covering 800 European companies, the research team comprises 130 analysts and strategists, 25 of whom are based in Paris. The equity sales force consists of 137 salespeople, including 49 in Paris and four in New York (employed by ESN North America Inc, a 65% subsidiary of CM-CIC Securities). The Paris sales force is split into three teams: European large caps, European mid-caps and generalist. Development of value research and SRI (socially responsible investment) continued during the year, leading CM-CIC Securities to obtain the label of Mid-cap Specialist, recently created by Euronext.
CM-CIC Securities is a non-clearing member of Euronext Liffe SA, a direct clearing member of Eurex and a broker-dealer and clearing member of Monep SA.
Its index and equity derivatives sales team is composed of nine persons. In traditional and convertible bonds, the marketing team comprises eight salespeople and dealers.
CM-CIC Securities organizes over 250 events a year, including company presentations, roadshows and seminars in France and abroad. The most widely attended are:
• Perspective, at which the research team presents its selection of the best investment ideas for the coming year;
• La Bourse rencontre l’informatique, which focuses on IT and software companies;
• European Small & Mid Cap in London, bringing together twice a year ESN’s selection of 40 quality mid-cap companies from 11 European countries.
CM-CIC Securities also promotes the Horizon Stratégie, Horizon Value, Horizon Ethique and Horizon Emetteur discussion fora, at which experts debate issues of topical interest.
As custodian, CM-CIC Securities serves 80 asset management companies, including six new mandates won in 2005. It adminis-ters approximately 40,000 personal investor accounts and 155 mutual funds.
In 2005, CM-CIC Securities finalized its structuring of CM-CIC Emetteur, a dedicated unit for listed clients and companies contemplating IPOs, that offers a fully integrated range of services that includes financial administration services, securities middle-office services, primary market transactions (IPO and subsequent), liquidity contracts and financial communications.
Financial transactions
The CM-CIC group enhanced its competitiveness and perfor-mance in the field of financial transactions by leveraging synergies among its various entities specialized in equity financing (CIC Banque de Vizille, CIC Finance, IPO) and brokerage (CM-CIC Securities) and adding to the strength of its branch network. CM-CIC was instrumental in the successful privatizations of Sanef, GDF and EDF as co-lead manager for placement to individual investors, thanks to strong support from the branch network and, through CM-CIC Securities, as co-manager for placement to institutional investors throughout Europe using the ”multi-local” ESN network.
CM-CIC Securities was also a listing sponsor for Sidetrade on Alternext, making a private placement that was one of the very first IPOs for this new segment of the French market. In addition, CM-CIC Securities carried out Capelli’s transfer onto Eurolist and launched Atland’s takeover bid for Tanneries de France.
Among the other major transactions of the year, CM-CIC Securities was co-manager for Latécoère’s stock issue (carried out with CIC Société Bordelaise) and the IPO of Nextradiotv (with CIC Ile-de-France), and was in charge of the placement of stock issues for Naturex and GL Events as well as of the IPO of Akka Technologies (all three operations were managed jointly with CIC Banque de Vizille).
Specialized fi nancing
In 2005, outstanding loans remained on par with the prior year, despite numerous early repayments, as decreases in mainland France were offset by expansion in foreign branches. Revenue growth also remained on the same track as in 2004, thanks to stable overheads. No new provisions for doubtful loans needed to be booked, and a number of existing provisions were reversed, bringing total provisions at December 31, 2005 down to €5.4 million. Income before tax amounted to €34.7 million, compared with €31.2 million in 2004.
Acquisition fi nancing
Business volume and performance continued to rise, buoyed by growth in buyouts involving investment funds as well as industrial and family-owned groups. Operating income before provisions was stable, and income before tax climbed to €21.4 million in 2005 from €17 million in 2004. Provisions remained under control. The market has become more complex due to the increasing number of banks involved in this segment and to the role of specialized funds that now take up a substantial share of senior debt issues.
The subsidiary specialized in mezzanine fi nancing for SMEs enjoyed brisk business and had its fi rst repayments of loans on which it netted signifi cant gains.
In addition, the regional banks were heavily involved in acquisitions-related bond issues. The acquisition fi nancing unit, which provides a uniform offering to CM-CIC clients throughout France, acted as lead arranger or co-lead arranger for some 50 deals in this area in 2005.
Asset fi nancing
In 2005, CIC confi rmed that is a major player in shipping fi nance deals, winning several arranger mandates with French ship owners. CIC was also the co-arranger in a highly innovative scheme to fi nance a shipping fl eet through securitization.
Business remained strong in aircraft fi nancing, particularly for the New York branch.
The new dedicated asset fi nancing offi ce at the Singapore branch handled both ship and aircraft fi nancing in 2005.
Income before tax was €5 million in 2005, compared with €6.8 million in 2004.
Project fi nancing
The project fi nancing business enjoyed a satisfactory year overall, as new deals outpaced early repayments. Its operations are now clearly segmented by region, with surging business in continental Europe – Germany included, fi rm results in the Middle East and Asia, but little new investment in North America.
In Europe, the project management team, which now acts as both arranger and underwriter, won several mandates in the wind power sector.
In the area of infrastructure, the project fi nance team works with large corporate clients and the regional banks on calls for tender related to outsourced public services and public/private partnerships (PPP). A meeting on PPP fi nancing was organized among staff from the various networks, with the aim of bolstering the group’s capabilities in this domestic market. A similar meeting will soon be held on renewable energy projects.
Average new provisions remained low, at €1.6 million, and a substantial amount of provisions in the cable television and power industries were reversed.
Income before tax amounted to €8.2 million, up from €7.6 million in 2004.
International operations
The main focus of CIC’s international strategy in 2005 remained to support clients in their international development, with diverse offerings that the group is constantly tailoring to companies’ changing needs.
Through CIC Développement International, CIC provides a wide variety of cutting-edge services to assist SMEs aiming to expand outside the domestic market, such as conducting market surveys, organizing visits to target countries to test local reactions to clients’ products and services, or sounding out potential local partners and the viability of greenfield operations.
These services are delivered with the backing of the group’s specialist international consulting subsidiary Aidexport, and of the group’s foreign branches and representation offices. They are promoted on an ongoing basis by the branch network and at special events such as one-day seminars and country-specific discussion fora.
CIC provides its investment clients with a research service that analyzes the credit risk of major French and international bond issuers and the main sectors of the European and global economies.
In the area of import and export financing, documentary credit and guarantees, continued improvement in country risks and the soaring oil revenues of many emerging countries caused demand for bank loans to shrink and the number of early repayments to rise. A significant rise in demand was nonetheless observed in Asia, Eastern and Southern Europe, the Persian Gulf states and Iran. CIC’s offerings have been tailored to this geographical shift in the global development of French firms.
Having finalized agreements with partner banks, CIC rounded out its offerings in the area of international transaction processing, particularly cash management, opening accounts and obtaining financing abroad.
CIC also makes available a varied mix of services to its clientele of French and foreign banks.
The group’s logistics and branch network were reorganized with a view to marketing these services more effectively:
• transactions are processed by a single business unit composed of five regional centers that, alongside the corporate banking branches, provide specialized services close to home;
• the group strengthened its international network by opening a representation office in Romania;
• the group is better able to support its clients abroad as a result of strategic partnerships established in China with the Bank of East Asia, in North Africa with Banque Marocaine du Commerce Extérieur and Banque de Tunisie, and in Italy with Banca Popolare di Milano.
International branches and representation
offices spanning the globe
London
In a market awash with liquidity, the demand for financing of acquisitions and corporate development remained strong. Major transactions were completed with the UK-based subsidiaries of large corporate clients of CIC and relationships with British companies investing in France were strengthened. SME clients aiming to gain a foothold in the British market were able to rely on the support of the London branch through the CIC Développement International offer.
The branch policy of strict risk selection and management helped drive solid financial performance. Provisions booked in 2005 amounted to €6.1 million, compared with €4 million in 2004. The branch coped effectively with difficult conditions in capital markets and the group was able to raise large amounts of capital on the London market.
Net income generated by the branch in 2005 came to €7.5 million.
New York
Although market conditions were challenging in many respects, US economic growth did provide impetus to most of the business lines represented at the New York branch. Business volume remained high in the areas of specialized and corporate financing.
The branch continues to boast a high-quality portfolio as a result of its cautious approach to risk selection and management. In the area of cash management, the branch managed its portfolios carefully and diversified its operations.
Income before tax amounted to €36.8 million, compared with €43 million in 2005.
Singapore and Hong Kong
Growth in the Asia-Pacific region strengthened over the year and sovereign risks eased accordingly. The Singapore branch benefited from the improved conditions, buoyed by a prudent development strategy prioritizing countries with favorable risk profiles and better opportunities: Singapore, Australia, Taiwan and South Korea. In investment banking and specialized financing, outstanding loans continued to grow with a satisfactory profitability, despite sharp pressure on margins and a high level of early repayments. Capital markets operations were broadened in response to the needs of private, corporate and institutional clients.
Newly reinforced private banking sales teams now market their operations under the CIC Banque Privée banner. In addition, the Singapore office of Banque Transatlantique offers a full range of banking products and services to its client base of French expatriates.
For the new CIC Banque Privée business set up in 2004, 2005 was the fi rst full year of operation. Its results exceeded objectives, in terms of new clients, new money invested by clients and earnings from investments. Private banking operations outside France continued to develop, through Banque de Luxembourg, CIC Banque CIAL Suisse, CIC Private Banking-Banque Pasche (Geneva) and the CIC branch in Singapore. Development potential is especially strong in Asia. The launch of BT Belgium, a dedicated wealth management subsidiary, further extended the group’s international presence. The private banking business draws on:
• Sérénis Vie life insurance polices tailored to the needs of high-net-worth clients, and, where necessary, additional policies taken out with outside partners; • asset management which uses both CM-CIC mutual
funds and multimanagement opportunities based on open architecture, benefi ting from the expert selections of Fund Market, a specialized Banque de Luxembourg subsidiary;
• real estate offerings for high-net-worth individuals, currently being launched by Afedim, a CM-CIC subsidiary.
Private banking, one of CIC’s core
businesses, mainly targets
high-net-worth and wealthy business owners and
individuals that are seeking a long-term
advisory relationship.
Its services are provided nationally
and internationally, through the regional
networks and the branches established in
countries with strong potential for wealth.
Private
banking
Key figures
Private banking
(in € millions)Net banking income General operating expenses Operating income before provisions Provisions
Income before tax Net income Change 2005 2005/2004 331) + 5.8% (207) + 2% 124) + 12.7% (4) - 42.9% 119) + 15.5% 71)) + 14.5% Source: 2005 consolidated fi nancial statements: IFRS