Engleski I

(1)

UNIVERZITET

U

NOVOM

SADU

TEIINICKI

FN

KULTET .,MIHAJLO

PUPIN'. ZRENJANIN

201U2A1?.

1,.,

*>

_{'-t1?:*i,iffu'}

\-/'

_lndustrijsko

_inZenjerstvo

,

|

.

Plural

of

nouns

r

2. Pronouns

3. Ad.iectives

4.

.Adr

crhs

'

_5.

Word order

',

6..

Tenses:

8,

Articles

:

_-r

_9.

Passive voice

.

_{10. Indirect}

_specch

:]

i

_ra

--

':

I

l.

Conditionals

\-"

List

of

irregular

verbs

'i

(2)

I. PI.LIIT,,\I,

OI.

NOUNS

NchroJivc

intcnicc

ntogtt

inrati

samo

oblil<

za _lcclninLr:

irtttt, silvcr,

love,

gtttttlrtess,

ttrusit,...

lirrr.iivc irttcrticc

tttra,ltr

tlltlrl< t

z-a _{leclninr-r r}za nrrro2irrtr:

ttrtc

clesk

_-

ten

disks, one apple

_-.five

upptcs... N'lnoZina

inrcrrica

nroZc cla sc

gradi

na viSe rradirra:

l.

na irtrc,icr"r sc d,cla.;c

naslavak

"-s" ktyi

moZe da se

izgovara

'a

,'s," _sc

_i.z!.r

_irr-ir

_{kirtllr sc}

_itrre

_rtica

_za'riitva

_na

_hcz'rttart

_strulasrik

('o _lr-('u p.\, .\ lrcel-s trecl s, boo

k-boo

ks,rtxtf'-roo.f

s,

ttt tt

tt tt\itt

o rt t lt s

izl

sc

izsor.r'a

kacla

sc

irrrcrrica

zavritrva

rra zucarr

suglasrrik ib.

sa rrr0 ul a sn r k c'. lt o ur lt-lt o ru lt s, b e

l

-ls e d s, d o g<l o g s, _!:ru t,c- s ru v e s,

t,t utus,

gurdcn-gurderts, tetcher-teuclters,

duy-days...

J. i

izl

se

izgovara kada

se

intenica

prize,

cage-cilges...

horse-horses,

prize-ttiliakav

rrastavak.

_rcc

_rtrcniaitr

_osrrovrri

litot

-./'cet, goose

_-

ge e

s(t

o-y

-

o.yatr,

child

_

tlva

naiirra

ls/. ili /'t l:

/p.

r.

k.

l.#.,:

d.g.vl.

.nr.rr/i

girl-girl.s,

trtutu-zavrSava

,'ru

tr,

r,J

dj,'{t,

4. ako

sc

irncnica zavrsava

na

"-s". "-ss", "-sh", "-ch".

"-x"

_ili

,.z"

_rra

_irlenicu

_se

rlrrtlir

jc nastavak

"e

_s"

_ko

ji

_se

_{rzgilvara liz,l: hus-bu:;cs,}

_{dress-1t?s.tr/,1,}

bruslt-brusltas, tttott,lt-ruulc'ltes,

lto.r-bo-r?s.

.ri;c-si;c

s,

lopoi-lopui,es...

5. rnrenicc

ko jc. sc'

zavrSavalu

na

" -y":

ako

se

llllelllcil zat'l'iava

lla

"-y

rsprcd

l<t1cg

strlr

sanruglasnrk, u nrnozirrr

sc clorJalc

sanlo

nastavali'.-s"

f<0.1r sc

izgo'ara

l/./ .

to),-tq's,

bolt-[161,t,

kelt-kslti,

Aay<tays,

_{1tlu1,_plq5,}

_{rttortkaj,_nrortkc.l;:;...}

b)

akoscintcnicazavt'savana"-y"ispredkojegsto.ji

_{sLiglasnik,rirrroiini}

_'.

_y"

_{sclrlcn,a,.,.r,'l}

rltrcla;c sc

,astaral<

"-cs",

l<o.1

i

sc

izgo'ara

riz.r:.fitruit.i,-

.firrtririas,

stor-r:-sro'ries,

_{c,it.l,-t.irics.}

_{rurty_} ludies,.firt.tor-1,-.litc.tories,

_baby-buhies,

_enemt-

_euerttics,

_{paity-partie;;...}

(r.

_ako

_se

_inrcnica

_za,rsava

na

"-f

ili

"-r-e",

u

mnozini

..-f

ili

.,-f-e.'se

nrenja

u..-v,,i

dodalc

sc rrastavak

"-cs"

l<o1 r se

izgovara

lizl:

kniJb-kuives,

li/'e-lives,

lcaf-leaves,'

Iroll'-l1ulv(lti,

sltclf-shelves,

thie.f-thieves,

u,o(-n

ii,11,s5, tt,i72,_11)i1,sr.

()stalu

_{itttcrttce ktrie}

_se

_zavt'savaju

_na

_slovu

_"-l"

rli

rra

slovo

"-le"

Lr nrnoZirri

ciobr.;a1u

,asravak

"-s"

l<o-i

i

se

izgovara rs/:

roo.f'-ruo.1's,

rruncrkcrcrtief:

It u tt tl k e rc h i

cl:;,

cl

i./l-cti

_/l's,

c' h ie.f-c lt i ef.s,

prorj1rrrrrfi...

7.

rnrenice l<o1c se

zavrSavqu

na

..-o"

a)

ako

se

itlctltca

zavrsava

na

"-o"

ispred

kqcg

sto.;

isuglasnik. oblik

za

nrnozirru

sc gracli

rl,rla'a..jcrr

rrastavka

",cs"

ko.; r sc

izgovara

kao lzl :

p0tat|

_-

potilt^as, t,ntuto

_-

th,ttilr\as, ltcru

_-

_{hcrocs, ,t(rlro}

_-

_ttegores...

tl)

_do.llr

ako

sc

llllclllca

zavt'sava na

"-o"

rspred

ktlc'g

sto.;i sanrogiasnrk.

otrlrk

za

nrpezrnu

sc graclr an.;cnr rrastar

lia

..-s"

ko1 r

sc

izgoval.a

kao

,,2,.

ctt.koo

_-

.r.uko,s,

Itindoo

_-

FIindoos,

kurtguroo

*

kurtgartt,s...

c)

ne

kc

intcnicc

l<o.;e

stl stmnog porekla

oblrk

za

nrnozinu giade

son.',o

cloclavanlcnr rrastavl<a .,-.r.,,:

pitrtto-pianos, plroto-pltotos, kilo_kilos...

tJ.

nckc

_{irlcrricc inralu ncpravilrru rlno2intr.}

_ne

_dobrjaju

sarrroglasn i l<'. tt, fi

t,

*

tn e

il

|

\,ottt ort -x,o ttt e tt, I ottl h _ laal

lt,

cltildrert,

ttrous(

_-

rtrice..

.

()'

_rtcktrltktr

ttltcltica rtllalu tsti oblik i zalcdninu i

za rr.rr.ro2inr-r:

_{slreep,lislt, deer,}

_sx,irtc,

_{aircru/i, spacecrt(i,}

series, ru eil n s, s peci.es,

P.st.ji.[rlrl<./Htc.r.

_ali

taj

oblik,e

zrraii..ribe".

vei

razrre

vrsle riba.

l0'

nekolrko

_{inrcnica rnlajrroblrl< nrnozine,}

_ali

_se

_{onc mogu}

l<orrstrtr samo

ulednrnr

r

to

sa

glagolonr

u

lcdnrnr:

news,

ttthletics,

physigs,

phonetics,

_{gtts-ttorks, ecrtttotuics, optics,}

_ltlitics,

_billiuuts,

_{tlorls, tlorrtirtrtes,}

botyls; rttulhatttlics,

ucoustics, g)tnr,ruslic,s,

itltit,s,

lt.y:sleric,s,

t,tut,tps,

.

(3)

ll.

rrckoliko

itrretrica

neulaJLl

oblrk

za.nrnoZrnu

i

korrste se

uzglagole

u.;ednrrri:

irt.fbnnutirttt,

business,

qQuruge)

music',

tlttttcitrg,

trotrsetrse,

rtex,s,

knorvledge,

fitruiture,

advice,

inlelligenca, slrattgllt,

luggngc...

'l'hcre

_rs

_{tlre scvcn}

_o'clock

_rrsly.r

_on

'l'V.

llarc.l'nrr

c//

got

your

ltomex'ork'!

12. inrerriei'l<o.1c sc

rrogu

r.rpotrebljavati

santo Ll

rnnoZini

stt'.

police,

people

Itr

spada.itr sve

()nc itttenice

kcr.ie

oznaiava.iu imena

alata.

odcce

ko.ia se sasto"ji

iz

dva dcla:

scr.ssom,

.icutts, lrouscrs,

pincars,

c'otrrpossest

pilttls, pyjunrus, tigltts,spcclttcles,

glasses,

scules,

ltirtttculurs..,

[]c carcItrI!

'l'lrc.rcr'.r.rnr.r

rrc

sharp.

l.l

. l<,olcl<ttvnc nncr.llcc

kao

Sto sLl

crsl,,

tcuttt,.fitrtril.l'nloglt

da

slcdi glagol

i ulcdnini

zitr isttosti

u

l\()nl

stttisltt

sc ()nc

_{koristc. Ako}

_{oztracavaju grupu}

_{ili.jcclirricu glagol}

_irrra

Our sclrtlol

leunt is

tlre

best.

Mcclittttnr alio {c

trrrcrrtcc

lioriste

da oznaCava.iu _{bro.i lttl.iedirraca.}

glagol

sv'akako nrora

()u'

_{tauru arc}

_{lravrrrg rest}

_every

_clav.

I

Ll

l1lt',totilI

Lr

oblik.ieclrrinc.

cla stoi

iu

rnnoiirri.

14.

sltlZcrrc irrrcrricc graclc

oblik

za n.lnoZinu rra sleclece nadirre:

a)na poslcdnjidco

sloZcnicc

se

dodaje

nastavak"-s"

za

oblik

mnoZine:

grundmotltcr

grundmothers

urmchuir

urmchnirs

pen-.friend

pen-friends

plu.ytitrg-fielil

pluying-fielcts

hoy-.fi'icrril

boyJriuuls

tt'uiling

room

wtitirtg

runnrs

x,ritirtg

desk

x,ritittg

desks

lr)al.tr.ic

u

slo2ctttti itttenici

prvi clctttettatrcc msn

ili

nomurr,

oba

elementa sloZenicc

imajr-r

oblik

za

rlnrlTt rtu:

,il0,r-servilnl

tilen-servfirrls

tlttttnttt-leut,ltcr

_{x,omen-leuch ers}

mutt-tloclor

rnett-doc,tors

tt'rtut

ttn<loctor

_{n,omett<loc,lors}

c)itkir.ic

tt

sloTctttr.i

itttcttici

poslcdrr.jiclcrtterrat

rcc

mntr

ili

wontutt.santo

ta.l clco

slo2cnicc

inra,blil<

za

rnntl2irrr-r:

policemtn

policemen

policcrvomun

policewomen

lrosltno,,

pqstnren

lrosl-\,0tiloil

p|st-nturile

tt

F'rttte'ltwottrtttt

F-renc,htwtnten

:ilt0tYnrQll

Sttgtttnten

d)ako

sloTctta

ittlcttica

ttc

sadrZt inrc-nicu.

poslcdrli

dco

sloZcnrcc clot'ri1a

oblik

za

r,,oZinu:

.fbruct-tna-ttttl

./brge

t-mc-nots

nrerry-go-round

nterry-go-rounds

15. rreke

itttelticc

irnzriu

razlidito

znaierr.ie

u.iedlrirri

iLr tnnoZi1i.

a

to

s1:

air

vazdrrh.

nrclodrla

_airs

-

nrclod

_ie,

uohiaieno ilr(.unie

!:roh,tt-ul,

look-oul

ut'nr- r'uka

characlcr

liirrttsl.

rlsclbina

clotlr -

itol'

col0ur

l;t4a

cunrl)ass

konrpas

custtlt.lt

obida.i

donrino

, ()qrtac _sa

_kapuljaeonr

lirrcc

sila

good

korist

grouncl

zcnrlj

iitc

8r(rh,tr-ups

look-ouls

anns

rr"rhc.

orrrjjc, grlr

charactcrs

licnosti. iluntpn, pisano

slova

clothes

-

odelo

colours

_-

boje,

?,asttva corlrpasses

-

ieslar

custorls

obiia.ii. cnrinu

donrinoes

-

donrino

fbrccs

-

_silc,

_oruiurtc

_strfige

goods,

rnDn

(4)

harr

kosa. cllaka

trorr

gr

o7djc.

pcgla

n'i:irlrcr -

rrrrtirr

pain

bol

physrc

lck

power

_-

sila

quartcr

Cct!'rt

spcctacle

pt'tzor

spirrt ..

duh ha

irs

dluht

irons. lrcglc.

okovi,

lunc,i

rnanncls

-

pttttuiun.jc

pains

trud, muku

plrysics

llzika

powers

_-

velike

sile

quaters -,

detvrtine"

.{/a6

spectacles

_{pnzofl. nuoiure}

spirits

_-

dulrovi.

iestoko

piie,

raspoloienie

I(r. NckoIil<o irncnica

_{slral.log lrorcl<Ia}

_z.:tclfilli

'l

akvc tnrcrricc

sLr:

addcndurrr

aclclcncla

analysis

analyscs

al)ltaratUS

ill)paralcs

axis

axcs

bactcr'iurn

bactcria

hasis

bascs

cactus

cacluscs

cotJ)Lts

_{cotlLlscs, cotpora}

crisis

cnscs

criterion

critcria

curriculurrr

-

curricula

d

iagnoscs

d iagnoscs

crrrplrasrs

crrrphascs

erratUnl .errata

lbcus

- lbcuses

hypothesrs

_-

hypotlreses

su

oblik

_{nrno2ine kakav su}

_{inrali u-ieziku iz}

_ko.icg

_poriiu.

rndcx

irrdiccs,

rndcxc,s

nratrix

nralriccs

nrcdium

ntedia

ntillenniunr

-

_{millennia. nrilleniurns}

neurosis

-

neuroses

ovut.tl

. (-)va

paralysts

paralyses

phcnorr.lcr.rtln

_trrhcnornena

radrus

radii.

radiuscs

stinrulus

stinruli

stratult.t

, _strata

syllabus

syllabi.

syllabuses

syrnposiunr

.._

_{synrposia. synrposiunr}

synopsis

-_ synopses synthesis

_

syntheses

'

thesis

_-

theses

Exercises

I .

Nalli(itc

rnrro2inu

bodr,

-lixrt

n1atl -\\

ontan

-brrthday

-monkey

-deer

-

woll'-

gro\\'ll-Ltp-kangoroo

-boy-tiiend

-policc-wonran

-lirot

-

knil'-sislcr

-go()se

-llsh

-size

-potato

-basis

-chiltl

enerny

-lif'e

-toollr

coLltllry

rool'

shcll'

clifl'

bacteriunr

-photo

-woman-teacher

-sitting roonl

*

clrurch

-dry

-lltOusc

-

city-in

forrrratron

,

news -.

penfiiend

-phenonrenorr

-sleclccih

irrrcnica:

aninral

-brg

-box

-brotlrcr

_

shccp

-

()x-Iea l'

-chief

-piano

-analysis

-man_servant

snowman

-party

_

key

-lhrrtill,

-pig

-she

ll'-wif'e

-hcro

-crisis

-2.

l'Ircpiiitc

r.ec.crricc

u

rrrno2irru:

I .

'l'hrs

is a

treu'

slr)rv.

2. -l'hcre

is a

nice

dress

in

the

shop

window

(5)

.1.

_A

_chtrrch

_is_ir_rrrcc

_placc.

5. A boy

is

good at

tbotball.

(r.

'l'hcrc

_is_a

_bor

_orr

_{thc tablc.}

,

7. Brrthday

is a

happy

day.

tJ.'l'hcrc

is a

rlarr

and a

worlan

rn

tiont ol'the

lrouse.

t).

'l'hcrc

_{rs a ntclr"rsc}

_in

_the_cheese. 10.

'l'hcrc

is a

chrltl in

tlrc playgrouncl.

I

l.

llrcrc

rs

a

l'rsh rn

thc bou,l.

12.

A

lrusbarld

ls a ll1an. l-1.

A

cat

likcs

a riroLlse. 14.

'l'lrcrc

rs

tlrc

cnenry.

15.

'l'herc

is a

burch in

the

park.

16.

A

woll'is

a

dangerous animal.

I 7.

A

lcal'turrts rcd iu

autunrrr.

It{.

'l'hcrc

is a

_ltostntarr

at

thc door.

19.

'l'he

woutan

you

have nrct

is a

police-wonran.

20. My

liicnd

rv'as a hero.

2l

.

A

uoosc

is an anrnral. 22.

('an you

touch

your

tbot'/

.

23.

Grandtather

told

a

story.

\--

24.

'fhc

ncws

is on. 25.

'l-hcrc

is a

bridge.

2(r.

Our

rtran-teacher

alrvays contes ou tinrc.

27. Arrn

olien

has a goocl idca.

2ti.

'l

lre

u.ailrng roon'l

rs

tirll

r.l,ith

ill

persons.

29. r\n

at'nrchail

ls a

plcce

ol'

f

urniturc.

'

30. Who

does

not

have

horncwork'J

-11.

What

tir-ue

is

the

news on'/

-'12.

llrtlr

a

hol,and

a

girl

rvcar

jcans.

33. A

nrarr-doctor is not

as

ll'iendly

as a

woman-doctor.

34.

Thcrc

is a

knile

orr

the table.

35. A

baby

likes

to

play

wrrh

a

nronkey.

Saksonski

genitiv

Saksurrski

gcnili'

se

koristi uz

irnerrice

ko.ie oznadava.lu

ziva

bica.

,

Gradi

se:

l.

alitl

_.;c

ttltclrica

u3cdrrirri.

tra

inrctricu

sc

dodi4c

apostrtll

-

'-

i

nastavak

"-s".

ktl.y

i

se

nt6Ze

iz-gttvaratl

,a

-

tri

nadina:

\-''

/s/

iza

[rezr,,utnih

suglasnika:

nrrrrt,

cookts...

Itl

ia

zr.,rrcrrilr

suglasnika

i

sanroglasnika:

_{.fiiend's, pupil,s,.litther,s...}

2. ako

sc

ltltcltlca

u

rttttoZrrlr zavrSava na

"

.s" doda1e se san'lo

apostrol'

-'-:

the _.t'riends

' parurls...

tlrc

Grc.rs'

lrousc...

2. ako tmenica

tnra

nepravrlnu nrnoZinu dodajc

se

apostrol'

-'

- i

nastavak

-s: the

children

'.r

ball...

lhe y'omcn

'.r clrcsses...

Saksorrski

gcnitiv

sc

koristi

za:

l.

izraZavanlepripadanja:

h'utltcr's

car

is

old.

l-hc teachers

'roonl

is

at tlre

end

of

thc hall.

Mcrt's.;obs

arc

usr-rally

hard

lilr

wonien.

2.

Oznaeavatr.ie rnesta

(prodavnice,

restoralti.

crkve, kancelariie)

:

You

can bLry

brcad althe boker's.

(shop)

:''oll

can buy

nreat

al

the

butclter's.

(shop)

('liildren

_like

_{to go}

_to

the

McDottilld's.

(restaurant)

St.

Paul's

is

in l.ondon.

(cathedral)

(6)

t-We go

to

the

doctor's

when we have

a

cold. (office)

3. za

brodove: the

ship's bell,

the

yacht's

mast

4. z.avozove. avione.

autornobile i

ostala

vozila,mada

se moZe

koristiti i OF konstrukcijaC

a

glider's wing,

the

truin's

heating

szstem

-5.

u vremenskim

rzrazrma

kao

Sto su:

a

week's

ltoliclay,

ktclay's

paper,

ren

minute's break

6. tt

tz,ra't.in'ra sa

novcem.

ten

dollar's worth of'ice'cream

NORMAN

GENITIVE

('F' 0f

+

N

(Norrnanskr

gen iti r,')

Nornranski

genitiv

se

koristi kod itnenica

koje oznadavaju

neZiva

bica.

Gradi

se

tako

da se

ispred imenice

stavlja predlog of:

'l

lrc

colour

o.f

my house

rs green.

The windou,s

of the roam

are

clean.

Normanski genitiv

se moZe

koristiti

i uz

imenice koje oznadavaju Ziva

biia:

This

is the

car

oJ'my.fatlter.

This

is

my father's

car.

The book

of our teucher

is

old.

=

Our

teacher's

book

is old.

Exercise

Prepi5ite date

relenice koristedi saksonski genitiv:

Primer:

T'his pen

belongs to

Julia.

This is

lulia's

pen.

1. This

car

helongs to

my

father.

2. Those books belong to

our

friends.

3.

These shoes

belong to

my

grandchildren.

4. That boat belongs

to

George.

5. 'l'his

computer belongs to

the

neighbours.

6.

These

dolls

belong

to my girls.

7. This

room belongs to

the

boys.

8.

-l

hose skates

belong

to

Elisabeth.

I

T'hose presents

helong

to Jimmy.

10. This.lack'o'lantern

belongs to

The

Smiths.

2. PRONOUNS

PITRSONAL PRONOL]NS POSSESSIVE ADJECIVES POSSESSIVE PRONOLINS

REFLEXIVE

PRONOIINS

!ryqle'

Non.r

Acc

I me

my

mlne

myself

you

yoLlr _VOUTS

_yourself

he hrm his hrs

himslef

she her her hers

herself

It

ll

Its rts

itself

Plr-rral

WC US

0ur

our"s oursel ves

yoLr yoLr

vour

yoLlrs

yourselves

(7)

Exercise

l.

Odgovorite na

pitanje

_"Whose

is

this?"

koristedi saksonski genitiv

ili

normaski genitiv:

Primer:

boo-Lrny

lirend

This is

my.friend's

book.

I

.

car/uncle

2. toys/children

1.

cause/accident

12.

hoLrse/'['he

Grays

13. problerns/region

14. picture/my

parents

\*rr

1

5. rrremories/sumnrer

2. Prepi5ite date

redenice

koristeci saksonski genitiv:

Primer:

'l"his pen

belongs to

Juha.

This is

Julia's

pen.

I

i.

This

car

belongs to

my

tather.

1

2 Those

bool<s

belorrg

to

oLrr

fiiends.

13.

These shoes

belong

to my

grandchildren.

14. That

boat

belongs

to

George.

1.5

'l-his

cornputer belongs to

the

neighbours.

16.

'l'hese

dolls

belong to

my girls.

17. I'his

room belongs to the

boys.

18. lhose

skates

belong

to

Elisabeth.

19. Those

presents

belong to Jrmmy.

20. This.;ack'o'iantern

belongs to

The

Smiths.

3. Dopunite reienice odgovarajudim

oblikom

(mnoZina imenica

ili

saksonski

genitiv):

l.

Her

...

guest

house

accomodates 20

people.

(f-amily's/families)

2. l-he

... . ...

..

agreed

to

dress

in black.

(singers/srnger's)

U-

3. I'hree

...

renred

this

house.

(families/t-amily's)

l.

('arr

_{r..Lr sec}

_,r)'

_{... car}

_in

_the

_street'/

_{(sistersisrster's)}

5. FoLrr .

...

thls

book.

(critrcs'icritics)

6

...

definition of

gender

roles

has changed.

(socrety's/societres')

7 After

the

tn,itts u'ere

bom.

the

house rvas

fllled

with

... cries.

(baby's/babies')

ti.

...

prolect

impressed the

whole

class.

(Tom

and

Susan's/Tom's

and Susan's)

9 -l-he

rights

have changed.

(women's/womens')

10. Not

all

...,...

shows

are

violent. (children's/childrens,)

I

l.

Do

all of

vour

... come true?

(wishes/wishes')

12. can

a

novcl really

have

two

different

...'l

(heroes/heros')

lJ.

Water

the

...

but not

every

day!

(treesltree's)

14. The sound

of

horses'

...

rattled

the glass.

(hool-s/hooves)

(8)

3. ADJECTIVES

Ftt reil.j e n.i e _.jcd u os I oi.rt i

h

p

ri

d

eva

a/ Naivcci

hro.i _{.iednosloT-rrih}

priclcva

dobiia

rrastavak

-er u

konrparativu, a nastavak

--l.r/

Lr supcrlativr,r. s

tiur

da u

supcllatiru

isprcd priclcva rnora

da

stoji

odreclienidlarr

//ra:

Positive

Conrparilive

D/

l']ridevi

kqr

sc

u

pozitivr-r zavrSavaju

na

slovo

-e dobrlaju

nastavak

-r

u

komparativu

i

nastavak

-s/

r-r

srr;lcrlalir

tr s

otlrcrlicrrirrr clanonr

/ie

isprecl scbc:

lirst .v()ut.rg ta

ll

Ptt.stiva n tcc large brave bi.c ho,

Poslive

intcrcstirrg

l-rcatrtilirl

linle

trtuclr

ltr tl tr.l;

lit,

faster

yoLlnger

laller

Contporative

nicg'

larger

trravcr

Cortrtrturutive

lrappier

easier

prettier

greyer

gayar

biger

lrotlcr

Comporative

zrnre

interesting

zrnrc

beautitll

better

luorse

/e.rs

IilOre

tilore

.lhrrhar,

lh

rth

_cr

Superlative

tlrc

lastest

the

youngest

tlrc tallest

Superlotive

lhc

ntcest

the

largest

/ie

brave.r/

Superlative

the

happiest

the

easiesl

tlrc pretliest

the

greyest

the

gayest

the biggest

the

hottest

c),{ko

sc.jednosloZni

pridcv

zavrSava na

slovo -y

rspred

kolcg

sttli

suglasnik,

u

komparativu

iu

sr-rltcrlatiru

-y

sc

nlcrr.ia tr

-i

idodajc

sc

nastavak -er za

kontparativ

i

rrastavak

-est za

superlativ. Ako

sc

pnclcv

zavr3a,v,a

na slttvo

-v

isltrccl kolcg stt4i

santoglasrrik.

sanlo

se

dodale

nastavak er

za

kor.nparativ,

odn6srrg cst

zil supcrlat r r':

Positit

c

happl'

cssJ'

prettjt

gre}' 8a"lr

r//

Ako sc pridcv

zavrSava

tra suglasnik

rspred

kojeg

se

nalazi kratak

samoglasnil<,

suglasnik

se

udvaja

i

nakon

toga sc

dodaju nastavci

za

konrparativ i

superlativ:

Pored.jen

je

viSesloi.nih

prideva

ViiesloZrti pridevi ttengleskottt.leziktrgrade komparativ

clodavarjern redi

more

isprecl pricleva. a sr.rperlalir

rlotlavarricrrt

rcii

the nrost

rspred pricleva:

N cp

ravi

I n o po

red

j e n.j e p

rideva

-

IlcnglcsIrrttt.ieziktr

nekoliko

pricleva

gracle

kontparativ isuperlativ

rra

rrepravilalr

nacip. to.lest.

rre

clotrii,jir

'-/t

_rtikakav

_ttasl.avak.

_vec

_svaki

_{priclev irna}

drLrgi

obliL

za

korrrparativ

iza

superlativ:

Positive

Comparative

S

uperlatirte

Superlotive

lhe

most

interesting

the most beautitul

tlrc

best

lhe

worst

the least

tlrc

most

lhe mosl

t h a _.fhrt h cst, llrc

_.lhrt

h est

gorttl

btd

Pored.jen.je

u

kom

parativu

Kada

Lrptrredltucll'lo

_{neiednake osobine lrca}

_ili

_prednreta

_koristrnro

_{oblik koniparativ}

_pricleva

_r

_ventrk

tlruu:

Nick is

taller

than l)en.

'l'lre

_jet

rs

fastcr

than

the car.

Po red.j e n.j e

po

_.jetln

ukosti

l'orcd.;c'n1c;loleclnakoslt

sc

gradt

prilogorl

as...

as r

prideva

u poz-ttiv1r6m oblil<r.r:

I

arrr ns

olil

us y()u arc.

'l'hey

_are_os

_{happy d.i we}

_arc. Po red.j e n.j e

po

n e.i edn

akosti

(9)

\

[)orcd.;cn1c

po

ne'.ycclnakosti sc

r$lil<u:

llen

is

,,ol

so

oltl

us

Nick

rs.

I uttr

rro,

stt

old

(r.r

_{nly sistcr}

is.

Exercise

f;i',"'r*.r

tlrrrr lanrous _rue-!u,Yi-_ cxcttlnu carl c lcarr L,:t-i,.tc -r'r1]tl

rl{ .

_. lectlv clt beautilul Irot

gradi prilogom

not

so

...

as.

odnosno

not

as

Ben

rs

ilot

os

alrl

as Nicl<.

I

at:n

not

us olcl (r.r

lly

_sister

is.

(10)

4. ADyERBS

iirilozi

za

naiin

l)riloz.i za

ttaiin

kazuiu

rtacin

vrSerrja

neke

radrrje.

Odgovaraju

na

pitanje

HOW

(Kako?). Prilozi

za

rraci,

sc

gradc clodavanlcl.lt trastavka -/-y na

pridev.

izuzetak prcdstavl.ja

prilog x,ell(dobro):

.4tlicc'tive +/.t' =

Adverb

slrlrr'

+/.1'

slowlJ,

lle

driycs

lris

car

sloy'h,.

clrrick

+l'

quickll:

You

are

talking

too

quic,kly.

tticc

+/.t'

nicely

Slrc sings

uiuly.

goocl

x,ell

-l'hcy

spcak

l:rrglish

ruel/.

l'r'lr

opis:

a)

Ako

sc

prtclcv

zavrSava na

slovo

-1,

_dodavanlenr

_nastavka

_-ly

_za

_prilog

_{uclvostrucuie}

_sc

_-l:

beaultlul +

ly

bear,rtrtr-r//J

carclirl +

ly

carclu//yr

tr)

Ako

se

prtdev

zavrSava na

slovo -y

tspred koJeg sto3l sLrglasnik.

-y

se n'renJa u

-r

doclale

nastavak -ly:

happ.l'

*

fi'

happl/1r lucl<1'

+

/;:

l,ck/Y

cils.;'+

fir

easr/Y

lrtl;r

+

fi'

_tidilY

'+

Prilozi

za

vrctnc

Prtlozi

za

vrcnle kazuju vreltle

vr3enja neke radnle. Odgovaraju

rra

pitanjc

WHBN

(Kada'l). prilozi

za vt.cr.lc

lirtrc ago

(clavlto)'

sonrr (uskortt).

theu

(tada)"

il

,toot,

(u

podne).

be.f'ore

lunc,hhlawu,uinner

lytrc

rrrdli,alzorclr'cierc

). r tcl.

Ilc

is lcaving

rlnu,.

I.lc

will

lcavc

lttrnorrow.

Ilc

lcli

_{1,cstcrdu.1..}

Priklzi

za rncsto

[)t't

lozt

_za

lllcslo

_{kazultt nresto}

_ipraVac

_vrScnla

_radrr.;c.

_Odgovara-;u

_{na pitanle}

_WHEIIE

_((ide']

Kr-rda,l).

I'r.rltrzi

za lllcsto

su:

_{ltere (ovdc, ovanro). there (tarno, onde).}

_ut

_litnrc

_(kod

_{kirce). outside}

_(napoljr-r).

_iarn

tox'tt

(u grad).

irr

the

room (u sobi).

itd.

Come

rerc!

llc

has _{Just g()nc}

outsidc.

We shall

soon be

/ftere.

l'rikrzi

za rr{cstakrst

'---'

l'rilozi

zit tticslitlost

kaztrirr

koliko

icslo

ili

retko

sc

vrsi

iteka

radrr.ia.

oclgtlvarajtr pa

pitarr.ic

_H0\\,OFTpN

(Krrliktr

Cesto')).

l)rilozi

z-a

uCestalost

stt:

alxtuys,

nonnulllt,

uruoiiy,./ieiuentiy,

ttftel,

sontetirttes,

scllttur,

I

ttcvert

ofi{:(,

l1yi1,s,

tltree limes,.ftntr

tines,

itd.

I

u.suall.1,

takc

a bus

to

sclrool.

Slrc

rcycr

plays

lbottrall.

l.'athcr

dn'uys

goes

to

work by

car.

Wc

selilout

cat lish.

'l

hc

dog

ran

away

ottly

once

last

week.

I

ha

vc

h.ngl r

sh

tx,ice a wee k.

l)ullrls go

kl

school

_.fivc

rinrcs

a week.

['rilozi

za

ucesral.sr

,aidescc

sro.ie iznred.iu

subjekta

i

glagola:

I o.ften

go

fbr

a

holrday in

September.

tlkoliko.ie

sloZctto

vrellle

u

pitartitr.

prilog

za udestalost

_stoii

izrnc,cliu

porrrocnog

_{glagola i glavrog gl.gola:}

lhave seldorl

seen a

better

film.

Shc

has trcverbeen

in Australia.

(11)

5. Word

order

Red

redi

u

redenici

u

engleskom.jezikLr.ie sledeci:

sLrbjekat.

glagol,

objekat:

Sub.jeu

Verb

Ob.ject

Mother

made

a cake.

Ako

u

recerrici irlan.ro

prilog.

prilog

sto-ii iza

objekta.

Redolsed

priloga

je

odredjen.

i

to: prilog

za nadin.

prrlog

za

mesto

r

pnlog

za vreme:

Subjec't

L'erb

Object

Adverb

Manner

Pluce

Time

Mother

made

a

cake

quickly

in

the

kitchen

yesterday.

tlkolil<o

u

redenici

nema

objekta.

pnlog

stojr iza glagola:

She speaks

very

loudb'.

He

ltved

there.

W'c

arrir

ed .1'estertlay.

Priloz.i

z,a

uiestulosl takodje

imajLr svo.ie

rxesto

u

redenici.

MogLr da stoje:

L

rspred

glavnog glagola:

I

o.flen

go

hrr

a

holiday in

September.

2. ukoliko

.1e sloZeno

glagolsko

vreme

Lr pitaniLr.

prilog

za

udestalost stoj

i

izmedju

pomo6nog

glagola

i

glavnog glagola:

I

have

seldom

seen a

better

film.

\*'t

She has

neverbeen in AustraIa.

L

iza pornocnog

glagola

..to

be":

He

rs

tl/N,a/s

iate.

4.

na

podetku redenice Lrkoliko

su

nagla5eni izuzev

priloga

.,always":

Sotttt,times I

gcl

up

al

6.

E

xercise

l.

Od datih

reii

sastavite

relenicu

Primer:

Grandmother

/ told /

a

story

/ to

her grandchrldren

i

in their room

i

yesterday evenlng

/ slowly

Cirandr-nother

told

a

story

to

her grandchildren

s/arulJr

in

their

room yesterday evening.

I

thev

-

now

- at

the

door -

are

standing

2. qLrretly -

plays -

the

prano -

she

3.

therr grandparents -

children

-

fbr

summer

holiday

-

-

onlv

once -

sa\\'

10.

twice

a w'eek

- tbr

the sports day

-

practise

-

our

school

team

2. Sastavite reienice od

datih

reii

I .

ten

ago

oLlr

-

met

_-

we

_-

firends

_-

years

we

to 6.

everyhodv

parry -

enloyed

_-

the

_-

much

_-

very

7.

always

to by

tather

-- goes

_-

car

_-

work

8.

again

"that

-

_don't

_-

please

-

ask

_-

questron

9.

get

_-

early

_-

we

_-

often -

up

10.

never

- my

_-

the

-

game

_-

won

14.'lom

-

all l'V

_the-

_rvatches

_time

15.

school

-.

my

-

llnrshed

-

younger

_-

has

brother

_-.1ust

(12)

16,

try

_{- she}

bus

usually

-

office

_-

goes

_-

her

_-

to

17.

wanted

_.lust

I

-.

yor-r

ask

- to

--

question

*

a

Iti. chrldren -

parents

_-

about

_--know

_-

all-

their

19. speaks

_-

English

-

she

-. f'luently

21. played

beautifully

-' Jane

_-

the

_-

night

_-

last

_-

piano

3. Poredajte

reii

tako da dobijete

gramatiiku tainu

reienicu

1. communlcate

_-

in

_-

people

_-

can

_-

different

_-today-

ways

_-

many

_-

easily

2. world

-- the --

hamburger

_-

eaten

_-

in

5. country

- beautitr-rl

-

never

-

_-

38

* at-

suddenly

_-

George Gershwin

_-died-

of

8. t-ather*

often

_-

on

*nigh-shifi

_-worked

_-our-we

*children

_-were

_-

when-the

9. hand-by

wntten

_-

in

_{-books-all-the-past*were}

10.

had

_{- to-}

try

to-

was

-men

already-begun- belbre*print-born-Gutenberg

i

l.

London

Michael

Faraday

_-

1791

_-

bom

_-

was

_-

in

_-we-

still

_{-can't-believe}

14. has

1'or

in

-

the

years

*

the

_-

Smiths

_-

lived

_-

same

_-

flat

15. city

- night

quickly

_-

week

18. putting

_-

decorations

_-

now

_-

is

_-

he

_{-the *on}

_-tree

_-

division

_-

the

\-;

(13)

6.]'!]NSES

I/yor"riu,e/they

work.

I/you/wc/they do not

u,ork.

do not =

don't

Do

I/you/we/they

work'l

Heishe/it works.

He/she/it does

not work.

does

not = doesn't

l.

I

always get

up.

2. Sonrc arrirrral

Iivc

irr

cilvcs.

3. Tlrc

sr.rrt

rrses

in

thc cast

ancl

scts

in

the wcst.

4. fhc

Historic

Prescnt...

s.*_141,

ylggyglg1tglro

y

.I'HI.]

PAST

CONTIN.

1..

I

rHp,

p[r.:Ssxr

SlMpr.r,:

i r,

+

1-.yr

tr,".

iirc

iri---| /s/

sl()l)s.

*lrits.

lropcs

alr,vays,

ofierr.

usually. mrcly.

gerrcralIy, sclrlonr.

sonretinrcs,

cvcry...

on

Montlays.

now,

just

now, riglrt

rtow.

at

the

rlontcnl

Yestcrclay, tlre day

bcfbrc

ycstcrrlav.

lasl

..., once, onc

tlay,

at

that tinre

all

day,

all

niglrt,

li'orl..

to/ti

I

l/untr l.

wlrilc,

whcrr

lzl

en,Js,

plays,

begirrs

lit,l

-

ls.

t..

I

/s/

drcsscs

l'r./

uses

/

brushcs

/

i

tcaclrcs

TTIE

PAST

SIMPLE

T. V

+ -ed

/ irregular

verbs

l.

stop

stoppccl

2. try

tricd,

play

_-

playcd

/ctl,'

/u

stol.lpctl, lookcd,

/di

shorvctl, opcncd

lidl

-

ltdlwantcd,

cnded

T

le)

I

am working.

I

am

not

working.

I

am

not:

I'm

not

Am lworking?

Wc/you/tlrcy are working.

Wc/you

tlrey

are not

working.

are not

=

ilren't

Hc/slrciit

is

working.

Hc/she/itl

is not

working.

is

not

=

isn't

Is

he/she/it

working?

l.

I

anr

writing

a letter now.

You

are

spending a

lot

of

nloncy

these

clays.

He is on

holiday.

He is staying

with

his sistcr.

!

-"_-,ll_!.y ty-9

jiyUl

s

srrlp1d

t h i nss.

__

I/he/she/i t/we/you/they worked.

I/he/shc/itlwe/you/tlrcy

_did

_not

_work.

did

not:

didn't

Did

l/hc/sheli

t/wc/you/they

_work'l

Hc

playcd lbotball

ycsterday.

I

_{wrote to hirn every day.}

When

did

you leave sclrool'l

I wish,

is,

as

il,

though,

sr-r

se,

it's

tirnc

I/he/she/it was playing.

l/he/she/it was not

playing.

was

not =

wasn,t

Was

l/he/she/it playing

?

We/you/they

were

playin

g.

We/you/tliey were not playing.

were not

:

weren't

Were

we/you/tlrey playing

I

BE +

\/

(present

_participle)

was/werc a

-ing

\\

as

I/lrc/slrc/it

wcrc

wc, you, thcy

I was

I

was

rcading

a

book at 4 yestcrday al'tenroon.

reading

whilc

lre was

watching TV.

reading when

he

canre honrc.

The

werc always

losins

tlrin

(14)

l

_llE

_rAS,l,

_ll.Blq9]-r.

,HAD

+

V

(past

participle)

.I"H

E PRES.PERF.CONT.T.

HAVE/HAS

BEE.N +

V

(present

participle)

Wlren, beforc, aficr.

till,

until,

as

soot'l

its.

yet,

just,

sincc, lbr.

lately, so far.

recently, toclay. this

wcclt...

tontorrow,

thc

clay

after tornorrow.

tontorrow...,

next ..., in a lcrv

tnirrutes. soou.

i1'rrr,

n

u'r'unr:

SrnnFi.n

T

rsnffi

I/we

shall work.

I/we

shall

not

work.

shall

not:

shanrt

Shall

I/we

work?

He/she/it

will

work.

He/shc/it

will

not

work.

will

not:

won't

Will

lrc/she/it

work?

We shall nrcet at four.

I

will

go.

I hope he

will

be successful

next tinte.

t.

2.

a

J.

t-I

THE

PRES.

PERFECT T.

i tIAVE/H,{$

+

\'(prast.p.)

[/he/she/itlwe/you/they

h

ad gone.

I/he/she/itlwe/you/they had

not

gone.

'd

had not =

lradn't

H

ad

I/he/she/i

tiweiyoulthey

gone?

l.

Alicr

I had brcaklast,

I wcnt

to sclrool.

2. I had spent

arll

nry

lnolrcy by

Friday.

l/wc/you/they

have gone.

I/we/you/they

have

not

gone.

Have

:

haven't

Have

I/we/you/they

gone?

Hcislie/it

has gone.

He/she/it has

not

gone.

Has not

:

hasn't

Has lrc/slrc/it

gonel

l.

I lrave lost nry pen. So I

czu-r't

write

rrow.

2. She

has

just

arrivcd.

3. He

lrasn't vrsited

us

reccntly.

4. I

lrave

written six

letters

tlris ntorning.

5. She

has

livcrl

in Novr

Satl

sincc

1970.

6. She

has

lived

irr

Novi

Sad l'or

I0

ycars.

7. I have never

seen

tlris

fillnl.

I/we/you/they

have been

working.

I/we/you/they

have

not

been

working.

Have

not:

haven't

Have l/wc/you/thcy

been

working?

Hc/sheiit

has been

rvorking.

Hc/shciit

has

not

been

working.

I{as

not =

hasn't

Has he/she/it been

rvorking?

l.

I have bcen

working all

day.

2. It

has bccrr

srrorving.

3. I lravc bccn havirrs English classcs

lor

six

(15)

Exercise

Prosto sadaSnje vrenre (The Present Simple'l-ense)

o) .Stuvite rct\enicc u upilnn i

ulrittn

ohlik

L

Boys olicn play lootball.

2

lVIr Atkrrrs gocs to rvork cvery day.

.1

Mv ulrndnrothcr cooks rvcll.

1.

\'ou ottcn huvc lunch ilt schtlol.

5.

Pupils usually rcad cornics.

(r.

Shc lrr r's nt u villluc.

?

lt:rlhcr rr ushcs hrs cur orr Slturtlilys.

li.

[)lvitl

rrtlcs his htrrsc cvcry rvccl<.

9.

I vrsit rny glirndpurcrrts cvcry ycar.

I

{).

I'hcy go to bcd uround tcn o'clock.

h) Dopunite rcicnitc 14lu14ttlo,1, u proslont sudninjem vretne,ru

I

Slrc alrvlvs ...

...

lca tirr hrcakfust. (drink)

L

Childrtn olicn ... tlrcir rrrothcrs. (hclp)

.1.

Susan sorrrclrrncs... to thc park. (go)

J

\\c...

... sir clrsscs on'l'ucsclays. (hulc)

5 {

good chrld ....

.

. his tccth c\:L.ry day. (brush)

6.

Mothcrs a1wuys... cakc. (ntakc)

.

1.

My grandluthcr ... unrnrals on his t'arnr. (have)

\*'

8.

.lanc usually...,.... a ncw dress for her birthday. (get)

L

I...jcans.(likc)

l().

Mrja tlrvavs... hcl honrcrvork. (do)

I

l.

I!1rs. Srrrrth... in a villagc. (livc)

12.

'lirrrrc sorltctinrcs ...

'l'V

(watch)

1.1. Our sehotrl tcrrn ... baskcttrall on Saturdavs. (play)

I'1.

i\4r liicncl anil

L...

..

our bicyclcs *.cry day. (ridc)

15. I ... at 7 o'clock cvcrv nrolninq. (gct up)

Trajno sa(lasitje vrenre (The Present Continuous Tense)

()

Slilvile rct\euic'c u upitun i

ulritnn

ohlik

l,

'l'hc pultils urc sitting at tlrc nlontcnt.

l.

'ljrrrr _is_{slccping.just}_norr,.

l.

\{r'

ulc lrslcninrl to lhc ratlio righl ntrrr.

.l

I irrl dtrinu ntr'l111111g1yp1li p1ru,

5

l\4lrv is soinu lo school rrow.

(r.

l'-uthcr rs rvushing thc car t-rght norv.

7

Wc arc rr;rlching'l-V at thc tltolncnt.

S.

I'lrc rvorncrr urc talkrng rrorv.

L

l arrr lcarning thc Prcsent Continuous Tcnsc at thc nlonlcnt.

l().

'Ihc tcachcr is standing now.

h) Dolttttritc rateni<.c glagolotn u lrujnom suluinjem vrerne,ru

l.

Strsun ...,...u lcttct'at lh!- ntoltrent. (wntc)

2.

.1inr ...,...his bicyclc right norv. (ridc;

3.

Thc

nrcn

wood in thc forest now. (cut)

4.

Mv l:nglish tcac|rcr... along thc strcct right norv. (corlc)

5

l hc

hols

n()\\

( tutl )

6.

'l'hc

_girls

_{rrou. (skip)}

7.

L....,... ut thc nrorrrcnt. (swint)

8.

'l _hc

_childrcn

hide-and-scck now. (pluy)

9.

lVlotlrcr urrd hcr

duughtcl

a cakc r.iglrt now. (nlakc)

10.

l'hc

Snrrths...

tca at thc nronrcnt. (drinK)

I

l.

l."ook out. plcascl

lt

...,... . now. (rain)

12.

Stop talking. plcasc! My favourite singcr . ... ...(sing)

13.

Whcrc ilrc \,ou

llilly!

llcrc

I unr. I ... ... thcsc sillv crcrciscs. (do)

l"l.

I istcnl

Murv.. ...

... thc violirr rrght

nou.lpllry

15. 1...

...utrooknorv.(rcacl)

'l'ltc _Present_Siuplc_Tensc

_-

_{The Prcscttt Continuous}_Tcnse

u ) D opn n i t tt rc r' c n i t' c r u lg ovu ruj u (i nt s a

l

a i t t j itn v r errr ett o tn ( pro st o/Ua.j n o 1

l.

Pctcr ...,..,... t\\/(! cups of lca cvcry ntorning. (drink)

.1. 'l'hc carth ... alourrd thc sun. (turn)

(16)

.1.

Lrstcrrl Sorncbod1,.. ..,.. thc piano. (pluy)

5.

lrrtlrcr... hrs cur on l.'ridays. (wash)

(r.

l.|t cluictl I

.

. .... to thc. radio. (lrstcn)

7

'l'hc

_lroys

_{. .}

_nos,._(llsht)

li.

!\'t

usuullv...

..

soup. nrcat ilnd vcgctablcs lirr lunch. (cat)

9.

'1 _{hcv ....,....}

_till

u trip ton]orro$,. (so)

l{).

l\4v _{lalhcr sonrctrnt!.s...,... brcaklast}at hornc. (huvc)

I

Stop tulkirrr. 1-rlcasc!

\'ou

..

.... too nruch. (talk)

ll.

Mothr.r ... .. . cakc cverv tluy. lrlukc)

l.t.

l hc sun ... lll lhc cast. (flsc)

14.

l'hc bcll alwavs ... at tcn. (ring;

l-5.

tlo-vs urrel grrls olicn ... sncukcls. (wcar)

16.

lt ... ill thc nrontcnt. (sno\\.)

17.

i\1r cllss... ljnrrlish on Wcdncsdays. (havc)

18.

John ... ... a silndwich right now. (eat)

l().

Wc ... lor l,ondon tonight. (lcavc)

lo.

Whlt

.

..

_{...vou ...lirnnrv'J l.istcn lo}nrc, plcasc! (rjo)

Prosto proSlo vreme (The Past Simple Tense)

tr) Sttvitc retcni<,c u upitun i

olritan

ohlik

l. 'l-onr rvatchcd

'lV

ycstcrday cvcning.

L

l-ltlrcr rvlshctl thc car. last Friday.

.1

llrc grrls prckctl llorvcrs.

.1.

I uuntcd lo buy a nc\\. citr.

5.

Sorncbodl'hclpcdnrc.

6.

An llltrtlc l'cll lionr rhc trcc.

7.

'l'hc

tcuchcl spokc loudly.

ti.

1-hc dog lbund its bonc.

9. llis

fiicntls {arc. lrirrr prcscnts.

10.

You nradc brcaklast.

h) Dopunite reienice glugolom u prostont proilom vrume,ru

l.

llr. ... ycstcrday. (arrivc)

l.

Ann ... a dog in thc str.cct last wcck. (tjnd)

r.

\\'r. u lol of'tca lilst \\,intcr. (drink)

4.

Mothcr... u crkc last Sunclav. (rrrakc)

5. ll

rras latc. So

rly

parcnts ... a bus. 1tukcl

(r.

Bcn...,. Anrcrica last suntrtrcr. (visit)

7.

'l'hc

childrcn ... ... a nicc trnrc at thc party vcstcrday. (have)

E

Jill ... _{hcr.holiday in thc ntountains fivc}_{ycars ago. (spcnd)}

t).

lVll _{brothcr... stilntl]s twclvc}_{ycars ago.}_(collccty

l{}.

'l'hcy...,.. hunrbur.gcr lasr _{night. lcat)}

I

l.

Mr' []row'n .. .. .. hrs car quicklv last Saturduy.icjrn,c)

ll.

L...

... lalc r.cslcr.rlilv lllot.nilru.(Ilct up)

12. lirnr

. . ..r lciltr.to his _{Pcn-l'r.icrr(l lirst trronth.}(\\,nt(.) 1,1. Arrn ... hornc lutc ycstcrday. (c<lrrrc)

14. ll

... last wcck. (rurrr)

,

'l'ra.ino pro5lo vreme (.l.he past Continuous Tense)

a) Sta\ itc rcicuicc u r-rpitarr i otlriCan oblik

I

Shc \\ us titlktng to hcr fi.tcnd.

I

llt

\\ ils

_l)ilnlinll

it picturc.

.1. \'t,tr \\crc sil.tgil.t{ it sr)11S,.

.1.

l lrc sun u us shrnrng.

5.

'l'hc

doctor.s wcrc hclping us.

(17)

7.

I s,as wriling

l

lettcr to Billy.

ti.

'l'hc

brrvs rr,crc riding thcir brcyclcs all dav.

().

_l_hc_rlrll_{\\ us s\\}

_ll{llt.

10. lJrlll

\\ils sludvllg lingltsh.

h) Dopunite rclenicc glugolotn u lruinont. proilortr vrenuilu L l'hc. wrnd ..

l.

We'.. ... . .1.

l

hc bov .... 4. l"athcr .... .. 5. \\;lrcn

llrllr

I hc puprls . 'l'hc _uorncrr 11...

l.

A rrorrrurr 2.

lirnt

.1. Shc .1. _Thc_nran 5. Crlntlrrmthcr (r. I

7

Whcn

J

ti. I

hard all day ycsrcrday. lblow)

....

...

'l

\

rrhcn lhc phorrc ... ...

... all ntornrng. (slccp)

..:... his cur rvlrcn tlrc gucsts.,...

thc roont whcn hc

rvcll last nlonrh. (f'ccl) rtry rrtrtcbook antong thc btroks. 1 lirrtll

trrcak last sontcbody

rrtv lrorrrcrvork whilc nrothc-r

ol thc laddcr. ( puint/lall _I ut thc door. (havc/knocky ( do/kn it ) bv. (srt/puss1 good tircnds. (bc) (\\'utch/nng ₎ .... (rvlsiriarrilc) (t f E. 9. l0

il

t:

r3 l4 l-i

Whilc

rvr"'

. thc'y... rn the. sun. (sr,virrVsit)

Billy,.

... ... [;rrglish u,hilc his fiicncls... lootball. (lcarn/play)

. A

nran

thc bus rvhile it ... _{(unrp off/nrovc)}

. I ... l)otittocs r.vhilr-- nry sistcr... salad. (pccl/nrakel

. 'fhc

portcl

whilc thc

workcrs

(slccp/rvork 1

'['hc

_girls

. .

.

on thc. urilss $,hilc thc

lroys

around. (sit/r.un; . I ... rvhllc

slrc

to tnc. (typcldlctatc)

Thr Past Simplc Tcnse

_-

Thc Past Continuous Tense

u) Dqtunitc rci'cni<'e oilgttturu.ju{'itrr

proilim

yrert ettorrt (proslo/truino)

.

. lo lltc lrus slrliott. thc

hus

... (cornc,lctt,c)

Nhcrrtlrctcachcr...

(([lan.cl/Cnlcr) ... rrlulc llrc

rrrcrr

(klltt/talk)

rll

tlu\, lcstcrtlay. (rain)

lhc strcct wlrcrr a car.

lt

-1 o'clock ycstcrday. (lcavc)

alonc last vcar. (travcl)

hcr. _lcrosslhit;

9. N4'"

rrciuhbour

bv llrt- l,inclory u,hcn I

10.

Shr'

ul il e oltilgc atl *cck. _1sluy1

I

l.

Whcn uc 12. .lrll

l.l.

Whilc rhcv l.l.'l'lrcr, 15. Whilc shc youngcr wL.

a bus vcslcrday nrorning. (takc)

thcy lhc countlyside. 1 travcl/look ut)

curcls all vcstclday altcrnoon. (play)

thc piano,

we

.(playldancc)

Sada5n.ie prollo vrenre _{(The present perl'ect Tense)} u) Stnyitc rclanit,c u nltitun

i

ulriiutt

_ohlik

L 'l hc prctulc has lallcrr tlorvn.

l.

'l

hcy harc ulr.cudy,gonc to bcd.

-.1.

Shc has.just closcd thc door.

4.

You havc alrcady cleancd your shocs.

5.

Wc. havc bousht a ncw housc this year.

(r.

I havc visitcd l.ondon ntany tilncs.

7.

.lill has lir cd hcre- sincc .lunc.

8. llillv

has studicd English tbr 5 years.

9.

Our fiicnds havc travcllcd to rrrany placcs,

It)

l\4v firthcr hus ncvcr clonc rnuny cliftc.t.cnt.lobs.

h) Doputtitc ratenic,e glugoltttrt u sutlusnjen proiknn vret,reilu

l.

I

...

.

. ncvcr ... hinr bclbrc. (scc)

2.

'l

hc gucsts ... alrcady ... (arrivc;

.1

'lhc _tcuchcr

_.

(18)

Slrc _{... .1ust...}hcr glasscs. ( brcak ;

. ... vou c\ct'... u book'., (rvritc)

Wr' ..., nc\ cr ... a purnpkin pic. (cat) ... Jrll c\cr _{..., you'.' lvrsrt,;}

'l'hc _bt1vs...

ncvcr... a cakc. (ntakc)

-l'hc

postnran .. ... alrcady... a lcttcr. (bring) 'fhc

[re'll

...just

... (ring) 'l'hc _chrltlrcn_{.,... alrcacly}_...

...

thul

tlog. (t'ccd) ... lhcv cvcr .,... lol' cal s'.) (collcct )

.linrnrr'.,, . . . ncvcr..

...

in a brlloon. (f1y)

.

..

...

\\'c c\,ct... cach olhcr''.,(nte.c1)

1 ..-... allcatly ... nty hontcr.l,ork. (do )

Thc Prtscttt I'cr.lbtt Tcnse

_-

Tht Prcsent Siuple Tense

u) Dt4tunitc racraniL'e odgovtro.iuttitt, rrcntenotn (snduin_ic proilo/proslo soddnje)

4. 5. 6. 7. s. (). 10.

il.

t:

I.1 t4, t5 L Shc oticn l..lurrc .1. lVlv parunts

L

l'hc Snuths . .. ...

l. lilnr

abroatl. (travcl ₎

l'rontc lior.r.r thc IJSA. (cornc)

sho1r1trn.t1 on Mondavs. (uo)

.lusl

'1.'l-lrcr

slrtiltprrrr lhis \4trrrtluv. t()o. (go) 5. Hc usually (r. Flc 7. \'ou scldonr ti. \'ou

U'

9. lsutnctrrrrcs

lo

l

ll..lancoflcn

IL

Shc 1.1 l'hc childrcn

a filnr cvcry day. (watchl thc fllnr yct. (watch not)

a book scvcral tintcs. (rcad)

u I rr:atl y

ncVcI

thrs book thlcc trnrcs. (rcad)

rnv ncighbours. (visit) thclrl l\vtcc thrs wcck. (vrsit) classical nrusic. (listcn to)

it on _{CD's. llrstcn}to1

l0

krr pcl a rvcck. _lsrvirrr.;

l.l.

l'oday is \\'cdncsdal, 'l'hcy,

allcady

15.

llillv

_{English evcry day.}( lcarn)

lhe chickcns lxst Saturdily. (fccd) our hags ill lhc cinctlit. (lci.l\r.)

-5..linr 6. Thc bor.

7.'l hc fanrrly [i.John

9.

llc

15. .l'hc u rnd

_lol

lrours. (blou,;

Davno pro5lo vretne ('l'he Past perlect'I'ense)

n) Stuvite rctenicc u upikttt i odritotr

ohli|

l

'lirrrr _hucJ

brokcn his lcg.

2. 'l'hc ncighbours hud rr.lovcd to a bigger housc.

.1..lunt hutl qircn rnc u nicc prclur.c.

4. -l'hc littlc child had catcn

lll

hcr trrcaklirsr. 5. Wc hud allcaclv nrcl thc ncrv tcachcr.

(r. _{My liicncl}_{had lost}_{hrs u,atch.} 7. .lill hrd lallcrr aslcctrr carlv.

8. 'l'hcy had burlr rhc. housc.

9. llrs lcurrr hatl uorr tlrc garrrc. 10. I'hr". huntcrs hacl cauuhl thc tigcr.

b1 _{Dopunite reienica glogolom u iluvnom proSlont}_vrerrre,ru

l5 krrr this ncck. (swirl)

The Prcscnt Perlbct Tutsc

_-'l'hc

past Simplc Tensc

a ₎D.op u n i t e r ct\e n i c e od go vu n$ u t i

n,

v re nreil o n, ( su tlul nj e p n1i I o/1 t ro sl o p ros I o ₎

l.

'l-lrr,.

_lcachcr

to hcr pupils. (spcuk)

l.'forrr

.1 \\',c

.1.

Shc

lusl a nov.jacket. (buy) thc tintc ofour nrcctinu.. (lorgct)

hcr

I

lrunch olflou,crs. (givc)

a nrcc r.vcckcnd ln thc niountaitrs last rlonth. (spcnrJ;

ulrcady

hrs work. (llnish)

a lol of.guicc vcsterday cvcning. (drink)

lO.

\,\'c

thc good ncws llvc tninutcs ugo. (hcar:)

I

l.

ll

rras snorvirril. Mr,

l]luck

slowly ycstcrday. (clrivc)

I

l.

\\'c

rlc\

cr

you in thc gilrdcn. (scc).

1.1. I'hc

childrcn

_{latc ycstcrday nrurning. (slccp;}

14.

-l'hcy

_.jusr

_suppcr( havc)

.. . thc country by 1990. (leavc) bclbrc rvc urrivcd. (-q<r)