a
water =(aab) bAx splendor/elegance/polish/brightness/=(aab) bAx populated/inhabited/peopled/prosperous/happy=(aabaad) dAbAx respect/honour=(aabaruu) UrabAx polish of a mirror=(aab-e-aaina:) :anixAx-ex-bAx tears=(aab-e-cashm) mSac-ebAx bitter water/tears/wine=(aab-e-talkh’a) aYlat-ex-bAx honor/fame/good name/dignity=(aabruu) UrbAx manners=(aadaab) bAdAx man (lit. offspring of Adam)=(aadmii) ImdAx humanity/human nature/civility=(aadmiiyat) tayImdAx evils/disasters/misfortunes (plu. of aafat)=(aafaat) tAfAx sun/face=(aaftaab) bAtfAx flame/fire (fig. anger/passion/love/lust)=(aag) gAx embrace/lap/bosom=(aag’osha) aSoZAx knowledge/intution/ information/ wisdom=(aagahii) IhagAx sigh=(aaha) ahAx softly/leisurely/slowly=(aahista:) :atsihAx like the face of a mirror=(aaiinaa-siimaa) AmIs-AnIxAx mirror=(aaina:) :anixAx last/final=(aakhir) riYAx conversation/preparatory tuning=(aalaap) pAlAx
instruments/apparatus=(aalaat) tAlAx world/universe=(aalam) malAx belonging to a=(aalii-guhar) rahug-IlAx flame/warmth/fervor/loss/grief=(aam’c) cMAx corner of the 'dopaTTa' worn by women=(aam’cal) lacMAx dust-storm/hurricane=(aam’dhii) IDMAx tears=(aam’suu) UsMAx arrival=(aamad) damAx education/teaching=(aamozii) IzomAx self/selves/respectful term of address=(aap) pAx embellishing/adorning=(aaraa) ArAx decoration/adornment/beauty=(aaraaisha) aSixArAx rest/repose/respite/relief/ease/comfort=(aaraam) mArAx yearning/desire/wish/longing=(aarzuu) UzrAx longing/desire/hope/faith/shelter/refuge=(aas) sAx light/facile/easy=(aasaan) nAsAx desire/hope/longing=(aashaa) ASAx nest/houseaakhaaz:P=(aashiyaanaa) AnAyiSAx aquaintance/friend/lover=(aashnaa) AnSAx perplexed/careworn/distracted/confused=(aashufta:) :atfuSAx sinner/culprit=(aasim) misAx heaven/sky=(aasmaan) nAmsAx heavenly/celestial/azure=(aasmaanii) InAmsAx
means of subsistence/protection/shelter=(aasraa) ArsAx abode=(aastaam’) MAtsAx opulent/rich/satisfied=(aasuuda:) :adUsAx fire=(aatish) SitAx roasted on fire=(aatish-diida) adId-SitAx soul/spirit/mind=(aatmaa) AmtAx wanderer/vagrant/destitute=(aavaara:) :arAvAx noise/sound/cry/shout=(aavaaz) zAvAx rumor/fame/report/reputation=(aavaaza:) :azAvAx hereafter/in the future=(aayanda:) :adnayAx ardent desire/lust/covetousness=(aaz) zAx free/unrestrained=(aazaad) dAzAx annoyed/dejected/uneasy/gloomy/sad=(aazarda:) :adrazAx trial/experiment/testing/proving=(aazmaaisha) aSixAmzAx now/presently=(ab) bax eternity=(abad) dabax useless/profitless/trifling/idle=(abas) sabax slave/servant of God=(abd) dbax sons (plu. of ibn)=(abnaa’) 'Anbax clouds=(abra) arbax eyebrow=(abruu) Urbax eyes (plu. of basr)=(absaar) rAsbax ruined/scattered/worthless=(abtar) ratbax
payment of debt/settlement=(adaa) Adax charm/grace/beauty=(adaa) Adax hatred/animosity=(adaavat) tavAdax court of justice/tribunal/justice/law=(adalat) taladax non existence=(adam) madax non-existence/nothing/annihilation=(adam) madax custom/habit/usage/practice/manner=(adat) tadax learned, man of letters=(adiib) bIdax just/sincere/righteous=(adil) lidax enemy=(aduu) Udax tale/legend/fiction=(afsaana:) :anAsfax rattle=(afshaaM) MASfax regret/remorse/dejection=(afsos) sosfax melancholy/depressed=(afsurda:) :adrusfax mistakes (plu. of ghalat)=(ag’laat) tAlZax strangers/rivals (plu. of ghair)=(ag’yaar) rAyZax conj.if/in case=(agar) ragax promise=(ahad) dahax people=(ahal) lahax sorrows (plu. of huzn)=(ahazaan) nAzahax fool/idiot=(ahmak’) Vamhax wonder/astonishment=(ajab) bajax wonderful/amazing/strange/rare=(ajab) bajax
wonderful/surprising/rare/admirable/unique=(ajiib) bIjax powerless/weak/helpless/dejected=(ajiz) zijax stranger/foreigner/alien=(ajnabii) Ibanjax intellect/reason/knowledge=(ak’l) lVax greatest (sup. of kabir)=(akbar) rabkax news/newspaper=(akh’baar) rAbYax grasping/seizing/taking=(akh’z) zYax end/conclusion/future life=(akibat) tabiVax finally/at last=(akibat) tabiVax wise/sensible=(akil) liVax image=(aks) skax most/much/many/frequent=(aksar) raskax frequently/usually/generally/often=(aksar) raskax art.the=(al) lax world/universe/regions/public/beauty/period=(alam) malax words (plu. of lafz)=(alfaaz) zAflax high/sublime/exalted/grand=(ali) ilax wise/learned=(aliim) mIlax learned/wise/intelligent=(alim) milax common/public/general/ordinary (plu. awamm)=(am) max prep.within/inside/inward=(am’dar) radMax something given in trust/deposit/security=(amaanat) tanAmax rider's seat with a canopy on an=(amaarii) IrAmax
practically/truly=(amalan) nalamax fragrance=(ambarii) Irabmax elements=(anaasir) risAnax measurement/guess/rough estimate=(andaaza:) :azAdnax end/conclusion/result/issue=(anjaam) mAjnax assembly/meeting/society/council=(anjuman) namujnax rare=(ank’aa) AVnax exalted=(arjmand) dnamjrax desire/yearning/wish=(armaan) nAmrax roof/canopy/highest heaven=(arsha) aSrax land/region/earth=(arz) zrax petition/request/exposition/review=(arz) zrax foundation=(asaas) sAsax lion=(asad) dasax mark/sign/trace/effect=(asar) rasax causes/motives/means=(asbaab) bAbsax voyages/travels (plu. of safar)=(asfaar) rAfsax lords/masters (plu. of saahib)=(as-haab) bAh-sax favors (plu. of shafaq)=(ashfaak’) VAfSax lover/suitor=(ashik’) ViSax things/items=(ashiyaa) AyiSax tearS=(ashk) kSax lamentation=(ashk’-baarii) IrAb-VSax
cruel/heartless (plu. of shaqi)=(ashkiyaa’) AyiVSax imprisonment/captivity=(asiirii) IrIsax prisoner/captive=(asir) rIsax evils/weaknesses/defects (plu. of suqm)=(ask’aam) mAVsax root/foundation/essence (plu. usool)=(asl) lsax original/genuine/real/true=(asli) ilsax secrets (plu. of sirr)=(asraar) rArsax obstacle/obstruction=(at’ak) kaqax kindness/favor/affection/present=(atf) ftax children/offspring (plu. of tifl)=(atfaal) lAftax perfume=(atr) rtax highest point/summit=(auj) juxax throne=(auram’g) gMaruxax populace/common people (plu. of am)=(avam) mavax first/excellent/best=(avvaal) lavvax from/then/by=(az) zax sorrow=(azaab) bAzax torment/pain/punishment=(azab) bazax eternity/without beginning=(azal) lazax great/high in dignity/large=(aziim) mIzax dear/beloved/honored/respected/worthy=(aziiz) zIzax determined/resolute=(azim) mizax
(uupar)
rapUx
b
prep.by/with/from/in/into/to/on/upon/for/upto=(ba) ab prep.with/by/possessed of=(baa) Ab company=(baab) bAb door/gate/chapter/topic/subject=(baab) bAb father=(baabul) lubAb wind/air/breeze=(baad) dAb wine/spirits=(baada:) :adAb association with=(baadaa-aashaamii) ImASAx-AdAb boozer=(baadaa-k’hvaar) rAvY-AdAb cloud(s)=(baadal) ladAb wilderness/desert=(baadiya:) :ayidAb goblet/cup=(baadiya:) :ayidAb emperor/king=(baadshaaha) ahASdAb garden/orchard/grove=(baag’a) aZAb gradener=(baag’baan) nAbZAb residue/remainder/arrears=(baakii) IVAb a lover/sweet-heart/husband=(baalam) malAb upper storey/terrace/balcony=(baam) mAb curved/crooked/sly/cunning=(baam’kaa) AkMAb signifying keeper or guardian=(baan) nAblady/gentlewoman=(baano) onAb burden/load=(baar) rAb burden/load/permission/grief/court=(baar) rAb time/turn/about/in regard of=(baara:) :arAb at last=(baare) erAb fine/slender/delicate/difficult/subtle=(baariik) kIrAb rain=(baarisha) aSirAb word/saying/speech/tale/news/question/business=(baat) tAb denotes doer/agent=(baaz) zAb falcon=(baaz) zAb again/back/refusing=(baaz) zAb market=(baazaar) rAzAb common/low/vulgar/relating to the market=(baazaarii) IrAzAb sport/game/wager=(baazi) izAb toy/fun/sport=(baazica:) :acIzAb arm/fold of a door/flank of an army=(baazuu) UzAb child=(bacca:) :accab unfortunate=(bad akh’tar) ratYax dab having a bad end=(bad anjaam) mAjnax dab of bad conduct/ill-mannered/immoral=(bad calan) nalac dab curse/malediction=(bad du’aa) Axud dab nightmare=(bad kh’vaab) bAvY dab roguish=(bad m’aasha) aSAmdab
disreputable/notorious/ignominous=(bad naam) mAn dab unfortunate/unlucky=(bad nasiib) bIsan dab ill-tempered=(bad sirat) taris dab ugly=(bad suurat) tarUs dab worse/inferior=(bad tar) rat dab bad/wicked/evil=(bad) dab exchange/change/substitution=(badal) ladab body=(badan) nadab suspicious=(badg’umaam’) MAmuZdab suspicion=(badg’umaanii) InAmuZdab bad habits=(bad-k’huu) UY-dab exchange/retaliation/revenge=(badlaa) Aldab full moon=(badr) rdab revolt/rebellion/disloyalty=(bag’aavat) tavAZab armpit/side=(bag’al) laZab value/price=(baha) ahab brave/valiant/high-spirited=(bahaadur) rudAhab status quo/refreshed/happy=(bahaal) lAhab excuse/pretext/evasion/reason=(bahaana:) :anAhab spring/prime/bloom/beauty/glory/delight=(bahaar) rAhab dispute/argument/debate/controversy=(bahas) sahab heaven=(bahisht (or bihisht) tSihib Ay( tSihab house/abode=(bait) tEb
couple/verse=(bait) tixab right/correct=(baja) Ajab gift/donation/reward/alms/tip=(bakh’shiisha) aSISYab good fortune/luck/prosperity=(bakh’t) tYab calamity/distress/trial/misfortune=(balaa) Alab natural calamity=(balaa-e-aasmaanii) InAmsAx-ex-Alab calamities=(balaayem’) MeyAlab devotion/worship/service=(bam’dagi) igadMab composition/elegance of style/plan/obstruction=(bam’disha) aSidMab slave/servant/individual/man=(banda:) :adnab conceled sorrows=(band-e-g’am) maZ-ex-dnab superior/of good quality/expensive=(bar’hiyaa) AyiRab equal/even/level/alike/opposite/accurate=(baraabar) rabArab endurance/tolerance/patience=(bardaasht) tSAdrab lightning=(bark’) Vrab abundance/prosperity/blessing/auspiciousness=(barkat) takrab in front=(bar-ruu) Ur-rab rain/rainy season=(barsaat) tAsrab suspend=(bartaraf) faratrab sufficient/enough/plenty=(bas) sab sight/vision/the eye=(basar) rasab roosting/a night's lodging/shelter=(baseraa) Aresab man/mortal=(bashar) raSab
a messenger of good news=(bashiir) rISab obstacle/knot/asylum/sanctuary=(bast) tsab wilderness=(bayaabaam’) MAbAyab desert/wilderness=(bayaabaan) nAbAyab description/statement/account=(bayaan) nAyab meeting/party/assembly/company (at a feast or entertainment)=(bazm)
mzab dishonorable=(be aabruu) UrbAx eb rude/unmannerly=(be adab) badax eb unlimited/endless=(be am’daaza:) :azAdMax eb helpless/weak=(be bas) sab eb restless/uneasy=(be cain) nEac eb iniquity/injustice/oppression=(be daad) dAd eb spotless/without blemish/innocent=(be daag’a) aZAd eb without feeling/pitiless/merciless=(be dard) drad eb free from care or worry=(be fikr) rkif eb happy/without sorrow=(be g’am) maZ eb innocent/guiltless=(be gunaaha) ahAnug eb endless/boundless=(be haadd) dah eb shameless/impudent/bare-faced=(be haayaa) Ayah eb unconscious=(be hosha) aSoh eb unskilled=(be hunar) ranuh eb incautiousness=(be ihatiyaati) itAyitahix eb
helplessness/without choice=(be ikhtiyaari) irAyitYix eb faithless/liar/cheat=(be imaan) nAmix eb indiscriminating=(be imtiyaaz) zAyitmix eb unfair/unjust=(be insaaf) fAsnix eb untrustworthy/discredit=(be itibaar) rAbitxix eb discord/disunity=(be ittifaaki) VAfittix eb without honor or respect=(be izzat) tazzix eb lifeless=(be jaan) nAj eb faultless=(be jurm) mruj eb idle/unemployed/useless=(be kaar) rAk eb worthless=(be kadr) rdaV eb uneasy/restless/unsettled=(be karaar) rAraV eb friendless/lonely=(be kas) sak eb uninformed/ignorant/stupid=(be khabar) rabaY eb faultless/innocent=(be khataa) AtaY eb enraptured/in ecstasy/delirious/senseless=(be khud) duY eb innocent/not guilty=(be kusuur) rUsuV eb meaningless/absurd=(be ma’ni) InAam eb without name, character or reputation=(be naam) mAn eb unfortunate=(be nasiib) bIsan eb unequalled/matchless/unique=(be nazir) rIzan eb unveiled/immodest/exposed=(be parda:) :adrap eb heedless/indifferent/above want=(be parvaa) Avrap eb
merciless/cruel=(be rahm) mhar eb without guile/candid/sincere=(be riyaa) Ayir eb without tools or apparatus=(be saaz) zAs eb without cause or reason=(be sabab) babas eb impatient=(be sabr) rbas eb artless/unaffected/natural/plain=(be sakh’ta:) :atYas eb shameless/immodest=(be sharm) mraS eb restless/powerless/impatient=(be taab) bAt eb powerless=(be taak’at) taVAt eb ineffectual/useless=(be taasir) risAt eb indiscreet/rude/uncultured=(be tamiiz) zImat eb faithless/ungrateful/treacherous=(be vafaa) Afav eb without cause=(be vajha) hajav eb foolish/stupid/dolt=(be vak’uuf) fUVav eb disgusted/displeased=(be zaar) rAz eb dumb/speechless/modest=(be zabaan) nAbaz eb destitute/poor=(be zar) raz eb pref.without/void of=(be) eb disgrace=(be-aabaru) UrabAx-eb outspoken/bold=(be-baak) kAb-eb injustice=(bedaad) dAdeb cruel=(bedaadgar) ragdAdeb awake/alert/vigilant=(bedaar) rAdeb
strange/alien/foreign=(begaana:) :anAgeb shocked/stunned=(behis) siheb quite/dead=(be-k’harosh) SoraY-eb rapture=(be-k’hudii) IduY-eb unkind/repulsive=(be-mehar) rahem-eb independence=(be-niyaazii) IzAyin-eb without any reason=(be-sabab) babas-eb too much/lots=(besh) Seb without any enquiry=(be-talab) balat-eb displeased/angry/out of humor=(bezaar) rAzeb labyrinth=(bhuul bhulayyaam’)MAyyaluB lUB forgetfulness/omission/mistake/lapse/fault=(bhuul) lUB prep.by/with/from/in/into/near/on/for/towards=(bi) ib crystal/crystal glass/transparent=(billoor) rOllib sick/ill=(bimaar) rAmIb bedding/carpet/chess board/extent/capacity=(bisaat) tAsib sacrificial animal/a lover=(bismil) limsib bed=(bistar) ratsib mat=(boriyaa) Ayirob kiss=(bosaa) Asob steam/temperature/fever/rage=(bukh’aar) rAYub high/lofty/sublime/exalted/tall/loud=(buland) dnalub slave of passions/very greedy=(bulhavas) savahlub
foundation=(bunyaad) dAynub idol/beloved=(but) tub iconoclast=(but-shikanii) InakiS-tub fragrance=(buu) Ub being/existence=(buud) dUb great/venerable/aged/noble=(buzurg) gruzub
(uupar)
rapUx
c
a sheet/veil/waterfall=(caadar) radAc desire/love/affection/need/choice=(caaha) ahAc slit/torn=(caak) kAc active/alert/healthy/fat/hale and hearty=(caak’) VAc a small knife=(caak’uu) UVAc gait/walk/custom/trick/strategem=(caal) lAc clever/expert/cunning/nimble=(caalaak) kAlAc the moon=(caam’d) dMAc moonlight=(caam’dani) InadMAc silver/wealth=(caam’di) IdMAc remedy/cure/help/aid/resource=(caara:) :arAc healer/doctor=(caaraagar) ragArAc healer=(caarasaaz) zAsarAcused to form dimunitives=(caha) ahAc ease/comfort/rest/peace=(cain) nEc dropping/distilling=(cakaam’)MAkac glitter/splendour/flash/gleam=(camak) kamac flower garden=(caman) namac how many/how much/few/how often/how long=(cand) dnac lute=(cang) gnac lamp=(caraag’a) aZArac meadow/pasture=(caraagaaha) ahAgArac sky=(cark’h) Yrac eye/hope=(cashm) mSac eye=(cashma) amSac Candle eye=(cashm-o-ciraagm’m.) .MAgAric-ox-mSac wink/winking/misunderstanding/spectacles=(casmak) kamsac Keep away the evil eye =(casm-e-badduurintj.) rUddab-ex-msac face/visage/a mask=(cehraa) Arhec thing/commodity=(ciiz) zIc a venetian blind=(cilman) namlic look/glance/appearance=(citvan) navtic alert/active/clever/quick/tight=(cust) tsuc
d
lake/pond/water pot=(d’abar) rabAw path/road=(d’agar) ragaw robbery=(d’aka) AkAw fear=(d’ar) raw claim/law suit/charge/demand/accusation=(da’va) AvAd invitation/banquet=(da’vat) tavAd justice=(daad) dAd net/trap=(daam) mAd always=(daayam) mayAd justice/appeal/revenge/praise=(dad) dAd time/turn/section/class=(daf’a) Afad burial/concealment=(dafn) nfad scar/blemish/stain/calamity/grief/loss=(dag’a) aZAd deceit/treachery/delusion=(dag’a) AZad world=(dahar) rahad period/era=(dahar) rahad perpetual/permanent=(daim) mixAd entrance/access/reach/skill=(dakh’l) lYad entering=(dakhil) liYAd proof=(daliil) lIlad net/snare=(dam) maAd price/value=(dam) mAd
breath/vitality/moment/edge of a sword=(dam) mad skirt/foot of a mountain/a lap=(daman) namAd continously=(dam-ba-dam) mad-ab-mad wise/learned=(dana) AnAd knowledge/science/learning=(danisha) aSinAd knowingly=(danista:) :atsinad gallows/a piece of wood=(dar) raD having/holding=(dar) rad house/country=(dar) rad door/gate/entrance=(dar) rad prep.in/into/within/to/about/by=(dar) rad holder/sovereign/king=(dara) ArAd length/delay=(daraazii) IzArad long/tall/extended=(daraz) zArad court (royal)=(darbar) rAbrad pain/affliction/sympathy/compassion=(dard) adrad regret/grief=(dareg’) Zerad worthy=(dark’hur) ruYrad request/petition/appeal=(darkh’vasht) tSavYrad betwwen=(darmiyaam’) MAyimrad middle/midst/interval=(darmiyan) nayimrad sight/view/look=(dars) srad alcohol=(daru) urad
medicine/remedy=(daru) urad door/gate=(darvaza:) :azavrad beggar=(darvesh) Sevrad a large river/sea=(darya) ayrad dagger=(dashna) anSad desert=(dashta) atSad to roam around in wilderness=(dasht-e-navrdii) Idrvan-ex-tSad hand=(dast) tsad story/fable/tale=(dastan) natsad hands & shoulders=(dast-o-baazuu) UzAb-ox-tsad custom/usage/manner/rule=(dastuur) rUtsad medicine=(dava) avad temple=(deer) rEd tomorrow=(dii) Id the eye=(diida:) :adId sight=(diidaa) AdId appearance=(diidaar) rAdId wet eyes=(diida-e-tar) rat-ex-adId sight/interview=(diidar) radId faith/religion=(diin) nId madman=(diivana:) :anAvId a wall=(diivar) rAvId difficulty/intricacy/minute point=(dik’k’at) taVVid
brave/valiant=(dil avar) ravaAlid charming/attractive=(dil band) dnab lid interesting/pleasing/delightful=(dil casp) psac lid charming/beloved/sweetheart=(dil dar) rAd lid consolation=(dil dari) IrAd lid heart-piercing=(dil doz) zod lid charming/alluring/enticing/beautiful=(dil fareb) beraf lid melancholy=(dil figar) ragif lid melancholy=(dil giir) rIg lid attractive/winning=(dil kasha) aSak lid heart rending=(dil kh’arasha) aSaraY lid amusement/diversion=(dil lagi) Igal lid soothing (the mind)=(dil navaz) zavan lid fascinating/alluring=(dil ruba) Abur lid sweetheart=(dil ruba) Abur lid cheerful=(dil shad) dAS lid grieved/suffering=(dil sokh’ta:) :atYos lid touching/pathetic/passionate/ardent=(dil soz) zos lid heart/soul/courage/generosity/wish=(dil) lid consolation/encouragement=(dilasa) asalid lovely/sweetheart=(dilbar) rablid heart alluring=(dil-fareb) beraf-lid lover=(dil-sitaam’) MAtis-lid
brain/intellect/airs/conceit=(dimag’a) aZAmid country/region=(diyar) rayid riches/fortune/happiness/cause/means=(doolat) talOd revolving/period/cycle/orbit=(door) rOd friend/lover=(dost) tsod hell=(dozak’h) Yazod blessing/prayer/wish=(du’a) Axud world/worldly goods=(dunya) aynud pearl=(durr) rrud rough/hard/rigid/oppressive/fierce=(durusht) tSurud right/proper/well/safe/precise=(durust) tsurud enemy=(dushman) namSud abuse/invective=(dushnam) mAnSud difficult=(dushvaar) rAvSud smoke=(duud) dUd duality=(duuii) IxUd distant/remote/far=(duur) rUd thief=(duzd) dzud
(uupar)
rapUx
e
miracle=(eejaz) zajExpleasure/delight/luxury=(eesha) aSEx trust/confidence=(eetabaar) rAbatEx moderation=(eetdaal) lAdtEx reliance/dependance=(eetmaad) dAmtEx luxurious/rakish/addicted to pleasure=(eeyasha) aSayEx
(uupar)
rapUx
f
dress for 'haj'=(eharaam) mArahex oath=(ehed) dehex care=(ehtiyaat) tAyithex understanding/intellect=(fahm) mhaf benefit/profit/utility=(faida:) :adixAf superior/great=(faik’) VixAf settlement/decree/decision=(faisala:) :alasEf liberality/grace/bounty=(faiz) zEf starvation/fasting/poverty=(fak’a:) :aVAf poverty=(fak’r) rVaf glory/honor/pride/egotism=(fakh’r) rYaf a boaster=(fakhir) riYaf sky=(falak) kalaf sky/heaven/fortune/fate=(falak) kalaf
mortality=(fana'a) a'anaf yesterday=(farda) adraf illusion/fraud=(fareb) beraf deceit/trick/fraud=(fareb) beraf a fraud/cheat=(farebii) Iberaf angel/apostle/prophet/messenger=(farishta:) :atSiraf complaint=(fariyaad) dAyiraf difference/distance/separation/defect=(fark’) Vraf order for goods/requisition/pleasure/will=(farmaisha) aSixAmraf mandate/order/royal decree=(farman) nAmraf down/below/under=(faro) oraf merchant=(farosh) Soraf shining/luminous=(faroz) zoraf complaint/cry=(faryad) dAyraf duty/moral obligation/statute=(farz) zraf romance/tale/fable=(fasana:) :anAsaf apparent/known/notorious=(fasha) aSaf distance/space/separation=(fasila:) :alisaf season/harvest=(fasla) alsaf judicial decree=(fatva) avtaf military court=(fauj-daarii) IrAd-jOf lamentation/wailing=(faza’) Azaf superfluous/accomplished person/virtuous=(fazil) lizAf
excellence/virtue/reward/wisdom=(fazl) lzaf profit=(feez) zEf sacrifice/devotion/ransom/exchange=(fida) Adif lover=(fidaii) IxAdif wounded=(figaar) rAgif wounded/sore/afflicted/confused=(figar) ragif /f.opinion/notion/care/concern/anxiety/counsel=(fikr) rkif separation/anxiety/absence/distance=(firaak’) VArif garden/paradise=(firdoos) sOdrif shed=(fishaam’) MASif quarrel=(fitna) antif sedition/revolt/mischief/temptation=(fitna:) :antif nature/creation/deceit/intrigue/wisdom=(fitrat) tartif army/crowd/multitude=(fooj) jOf immediately/quickly/directly=(fooran) narOf clamour=(fug’aam’) MAZuf clamor/lamentation/cry of distress=(fug’am’)MaZuf separation/disunion/absence (of lovers)=(furk’at) taVruf light/bright=(furog’) Zoruf opportunity/leisure/rest/recovery=(fursat) tasruf duration of life=(fursat-e-hastii) Itsah-ex-tasruf the heart=(fuvad) davuf
(uupar)
rapUx
g
unaware/careless=(g’aafil) lifAZ disloyal/treacherous=(g’addar) rAddaZ negligence/drowsiness/stupor=(g’aflat) talfaZ hidden/absent=(g’aib) bEZ stranger/foreigner=(g’air) rEZ other/different/alien/bad=(g’air) rEZ prep.without/except/but/save=(g’air) rEZ honor/modesty/bashfulness/envy/enmity=(g’airat) tarEZ wrong/incorrect/inaccurate=(g’alat) talaZ victorious/predominant=(g’alib) bilAZ often/likely/most probably=(g’alib) bilAZ dirty/filthy/gross/coarse/obscene=(g’aliiz) zIlaZ afflicted/grieved=(g’am diida:) :adId maZ comforter=(g’am gusar) rAsug maZ consoling=(g’am kh’var) rAvY maZ grief/sorrow/concern/care=(g’am) maZ sympathizer=(g’amgusaar) rAsugmaZ comforter=(g’am-Khavaar) rAvaY-maZ informer/tattletale/back-biting=(g’ammaz) zAmmaZ grief stricken=(g’amnaak) kAnmaZamorous glance=(g’amza) azmaZ intention/meaning/design/view/want=(g’araz) zaraZ poor/destitute/strange/innocent/wonderful=(g’arib) bIraZ drown/sink=(g’ark’) VraZ stupor/fainting=(g’asha) aSaZ ode/poem=(g’azal) lazaZ hidden/mysterious=(g’eeb) bEZ other than=(g’eer-az) zax-rEZ deep thought/meditation/close attention=(g’oor) rOZ vapor/fog/mist/dust/vexation=(g’ubar) rAbuZ slave/boy/youth=(g’ulam) mAluZ pride/vanity=(g’uruur) rUruZ bath=(g’usl) lsuZ anger/passion/rage/anxiety/grief=(g’ussa:) :assuZ beggar=(gada) adag the world/the universe=(gaiham’)MAhEg dust=(gard) drag trifle/dust=(gard) drag the neck=(gardan) nadrag bad time/luck=(gardish) Sidrag revolution/circulation/misfortune/vagrancy=(gardisha) aSidrag hot/burning/ardent/choleric/lively=(garm) mrag pearl/gem=(gauhar) rahOg
a witness=(gava:) :Avag testimony/evidence=(gavahii) IhAvag palatable/agreeable/pleasant/nice=(gavara) arAvag a yard measure=(gaz) zAg stung/bitten=(gaziida:) :adIzag tresses/locks=(gesuu) Useg taking/holding/seizing/conquering=(giir) rIg complaint/blame/reproach/lamentation=(gila:) :alig heavy=(giraam’) MArig knot/joint=(girah) harig one sixteenth of a yard=(girah) harig knot/joint/knuckle=(giraha) aharig precious/costly/dear/important/heavy=(giram’)MArig round/circumference/environs=(gird) drig whirlpool/abyss/vortex=(girdab) badrig collar=(girebaam’) MAberig captured/seized/smitten/prisoner/captivated=(giriftar) ratfirig weeping=(giriyaam’) MAyirig weeping/crying=(giriyam’)MAyirig pledge/pawn=(giroo) Orig weeping/lamentation/crying/plaint=(girya:) :ayrig ear=(gosh) Sog corner=(gosha) aSog
the ear=(gosha) aSog corner/angle/cell/privacy=(gosha:) :aSog speaking/eloquent=(goya) ayog speech/discourse=(guftaar) rAtfug conversation/discourse=(guftguu) Ugtfug pearl=(guhar) rahug delicate/graceful=(gul badan) nadab lug a bouquet=(gul dasta:) :atsad lug rose-garden=(gul sitam’)Matis lug flower-bed/garden=(gul zar) rAz lug flower=(gul) lug rose/flower/ornament/brand=(gul) lug the rose=(gulab) bAlug to scatter flowers=(gul-afshaanii) InASfax-lug delicate and fragrant like flowers=(gul-faam) mAf-lug florist=(gul-farosh) Soraf-lug a flower or rose garden=(gulshan) naSlug lost/wandering=(gum gashta:) :atSag mug nameless/anonymous/unknown/inglorious=(gum nam) mAn mug astray/lost/wicked/depraved=(gum raha) ahAr mug still/silent=(gum sum) mus mug lost/missing/distracted=(gum) mug doubt/suspicion=(gumaam’) MAmug
doubt/surmise/fancy/pride/opinion/distrust=(guman) nAmug missing=(gumgashta) atSagmug fault/sin/crime/guilt=(gunaha) ahAnug taking away/dissipating/removing=(gusar) rAsug rudeness/arrogance/audacity=(gustakhii) IYAtsug a pass/a living/a road=(guzar) razug living/subsistence/passage/abode=(guzara:) :arAzug petition/request/explanation=(guzarisha) aSirAzug selected/chosen=(guziida:) :adIzug
(uupar)
rapUx
h
beloved/sweetheart/comrade/friend=(haabiib) bIbAh boundary/limit=(haadd) ddAh very/at most/utmost point=(haadd) ddAh accident/occurence/calamity/misfortune=(haadisa:) :asidAh need/necessity=(haajat) tajAh ruler/governor/judge/an official=(haakim) mikAh spiritual ecstasy=(haal) lAh state/condition/narrative/circumstance=(haal) lAh condition/state/circumstance (plu. Vaalaat)=(haalat) talAh generous (derived from Vaatim Tai)=(haatim) mitAhobstacle=(haayal) layAh present/ready/in attendance=(haazir) rizAh target/goal/object=(hadaf) fadah guide/leader/director=(hadi) idah novelty/innovation=(hads) sdah a week=(hafta:) :atfah astronomy/face/figure;commission/delegation=(hai’at) ta'ixah sharpness/fury/acrimony/poignancy=(haiddat) taddixah guarding/security/safety=(haifazat) tazafixah veil/modesty/bashfulness/night=(haijaab) bAjixah wisdom/knowledge/cleverness/device=(haikmat) tamkixah terrible/horrible=(haila:) :alixah protection/patronage/support/defence=(haimayat) tayamixah eager/greediness/desire/ambition=(hairs) srixah reckoning/account/computation/rate/sense=(haisab) basixah fort/enclosure/fence=(haisar) rasixah share/portion/lot=(haissa:) :assixah Intelligence/wisdom=(haizak’at) taVazixah just/truth/right=(hak’k’) aVVah similarly=(hakaza:) :azakah truth/reality/narration/condition=(hakiik’at) taVIVah wise man/doctor/philosopher=(hakiim) mIkah halo/nimbus/circle round the moon=(hala:) :alah
ruin/destruction/slaughter/death=(halak) kAlah legal/permitted=(halal) lalah ring/circle=(halk’a) aVlah related by blood=(ham batn) ntab mah blood-relation/close ally=(ham batn) ntab mah of the same society=(ham bazm) mzab mah sympathizer/partner in adversity=(ham dard) drad mah close friend=(ham jaliis) sIlaj mah playmate/equal/peer/friend=(ham jolii) Iloj mah coreligionist=(ham mazhab) bahzam mah playmate/associate=(ham nashiin) nISan mah fellow-traveller=(ham raha) ahAr mah confidant=(ham raz) zAr mah fellow-traveller=(ham safar) rafas mah neighbor=(ham saya:) :ayAs mah friendly/unanimous=(ham saz) zAs mah equal/alike=(ham ta) At mah unanimous/of the same language=(ham zabam’)MAbaz mah conj.also/likewise/together/with/similar=(ham) mah season/time/period=(ham’gam) mAgMah tumult/riot/uproar/confusion/disorder=(ham’gama:) :amAgMah mutual/in between=(ham-digar) ragid-mah always=(hamesha) ASemah
attack/assault/invasion=(hamla:) :almah a hot bath where a masseur=(hammaam) mAmmah in the same bar/drinking together=(ham-masharb) braSam-mah of the same profession=(ham-pesha) ASep-mah to speak together/to agree=(ham-suk’han) naYus-mah together=(ham-suk’han) naYus-mah desert/plain/level ground=(hamuun) nUmah yet/still=(hanoz) zonah every time=(har bar) rAb rah every moment=(har dam) mad rah every one=(har ek) kex rah vagabond/faithless=(har jaii) IxAj rah necklace/garland=(har) rAh loss/defeat/fatigue=(har) rAh all/every/each=(har) rah mosque=(haram) marah unlawful/forbidden=(haram) mArah heat/fever/ardor/fervor/zeal=(hararat) tarArah alphabet=(harf) frah ever/never=(hargiz) zigrah tumult/sedition/trouble/loss/harm/injury=(harj) jrah greeness/freshness/grass=(haryalii) IlAyrah nonsense/absurd/frivolous/vain=(harza:) :azrah
state/dignity/pomp/retinue=(hashmat) tamSah beautiful/elegant/charming/handsome=(hasiin) nIsah regret/intense sorrow/desire/longing=(hasrat) tarsah life/existence=(hastii) Itsah hand/arm/clutches/power/slap/reach=(hatha) aTAh palm of the hand=(hathelii) IleTah tactics=(hathkanDe) eDnakTah tool/weapon=(hathyar) rAyTah angel/voice from heaven=(hatif) fitah sledgehammer=(hatoor’a) ALOtah small hammer=(hatoorii) ILOtah desire/greed=(hava) Avah wind/breeze/air/atmosphere=(hava) Avah charge/custody/care=(havala:) :alAvah the senses=(havas) savah ambition/desire/lust=(havas) savah the lowest region of hell=(haviya:) :ayivah modesty/shame=(haya) Ayah life/existence=(hayaat) tAyah this=(haza) azah joke/jest/pleasantries=(hazl) lzah firmness of mind/resolve=(hazm) mzah grief/sadness/sorrow=(hazn) anzah
dignity/a title of respect=(hazrat) tarzah presence of superior authority=(hazuur) rUzah intj.Your Vighness!=(hazuur) rUzah joy of meeting=(haz'z-e-vasl) lsav-ex-azzah alas!=(heef) fEh alas !=(heehaat) tAhEh amazed/confounded/perplexed/worried=(heeran) nArEh rank/capacity/merit/status/prestige=(heesiyat) tayisEh gift/bequest/grant=(hiba:) :abih instruction/guidance/righteousness=(hidayat) tayAdih diamond=(hiira) ArIh veil/modesty=(hijaab) bAjih separation/absence from one's country=(hijr) rjih separation/flight (flight of the Prophet=(hijrat) tarjih new moon/the crescent=(hilal) lAlih spirit/mind/courage/desire/design=(himmat) tammih fear/terror/confusion/sorrow/disappointment=(hiras) sArih terror/horror/fright=(hool) lOh capacity/courage/spirit/resolution/desire=(hoosala:) :alasOh sense/mind/understanding=(hosha) aSoh love/friendship/desire/affection/wish=(hubb) abbuh decline/downfall/descent=(hubuut) tUbuh n.m/f.boundaries/penal laws=(huduud) dUduh
crowd/mob/tumult/assault/attack=(hujuum) mUjuh order/decree/statute/law=(hukm) mkuh eagle/phoenix/bird of Paradise=(huma) Amuh august/royal/fortunate=(humayun) nuyAmuh skill/art=(hunar) ranuh emancipation/freedom=(hurriyat) tayirruh intelligent/alert/awake=(hushyar) rAySuh beauty/elegance=(husn) nsuh to appreciate beauty=(husn-parastii) Itsarap-ansuh favourable view=(husn-zan) naz-ansuh acquisition/profit/advantage/achievement=(husuul) lUsuh virgin of Paradise/nymph=(huur) rUh
(uupar)
rapUx
i
miracle/marvel/wonder=(i’jaaz) zAj'ix n.mannouncing/notifying=(i’laam) mAl'ix trust/confidence/faith/reliance=(i’tibaar) rAbit'ix objection/criticism/protest=(i’tiraaz) zArit'ix diction/=(ibaarat) tarAbix prayers/devotion=(ibadat) tadabix composition/style/diction=(ibarat) tarabixson=(ibna) anbix admonition=(ibrat) tarbix warning/admonition=(ibrat) tarbix commencement/beginning=(ibtidaa’) 'Aditbix trial/misfortune/suffering=(ibtilaa) Alitbix smile/cheerfulness=(ibtisaam) mAsitbix perception/comprehension=(idraak) kArdix purity/chastity=(iffat) taffix excess/exuberance/plenty=(ifraat) tArfix honor/glory/repute/distinction=(iftikh’aar) rAYitfix beneficence/favor/good deed=(ihasaan) nAsahix feeling/emotion=(ihasaas) sAsahix need=(ihatiyaaj) jAyitahix caution/heed=(ihatiyaat) tAyitahix permission/leave/sanction=(ijaazat) tazAjix prosperity/good fortune/success/confession=(ik’baal) lAbVix authority/power=(ik’htiyaar) rAyitYix promise/pledge/confession/declaration/covenant=(ik’raar) rArVix requirement/need/demand=(ik’tizaa’) 'AzitVix necklace=(ikd-e-gardan) nadrag-ex-dkix sincerity/purity/love/selfless worship=(ikh’laas) sAlYix choice/option/power/influence/control/authority=(ikh’tiyaar) rAyitYix cure/treatment/antidote=(ilaj) jalix
jurisdiction/area/tenure=(ilak’a:) :aValix fault/defect/bad habit/illness/pretext/basis=(illat) tallix knowledge/science/doctrine=(ilm) mlix regard/kindness/favor/friendship=(iltifaat) tAfitlix flame=(iltihaab) bAhitlix belief/faith/creed/conscience=(imaan) nAmix building/edifice=(imarat) taramix distinction=(imtiaz) zaxitmix examination/test/trial/proof/experiment=(imtihaan) nAhitmix discrimination/discernment/distinction=(imtiyaaz) zAyitmix gift/reward/largesse=(in’aam) mANix favour=(inaayat) tayAnix enmity/obstinacy=(inad) danix denial/contradiction=(inkaar) rAknix revolution=(inkilaab) bAliVnix man/human being/mankind=(insaan) nAsnix humanity/civility=(insaaniyyat) tayyinAsnix revenge/reprisal=(intik’aam) mAVitnix selection/choice/election=(intikh’aab) bAYitnix management/order/method/arrangement=(intizaam) mAzitnix waiting (anxiously)/expectation=(intizaar) rAzitnix aim/object/will/desire=(iraada:) :adArix knowledge/science/wisdom=(irfan) nafrix
instruction/order/command/guidance=(irshaad) dASrix proof=(isbaat) tAbsix gesture/symbol/wink/sign=(ishaara:) :arASix compassion/kindness=(ishfaak’) VAfSix love/excessive passion=(ishk’) VSix dawn/day break/lustre=(ishraak’) VArSix joy/delight=(ishrat) tarSix pleasure/enjoyment/mirth/society=(ishrat) tarSix notification/poster/reputation/renown=(ishtihaar) rAhitSix longing/craving/desire=(ishtiyaak’) VAyitSix coquetry=(ishva) avSix waste/extravagance=(israaf) fArsix obduracy/persistence/obstinacy=(israar) rArsix resignation=(isti’faa) Af'itsix application/usage/use=(isti’maal) lAm'itsix anger=(itaab) bAtix rebuke/reproach/anger/displeasure=(itab) batix loss/ruin/decay=(itlaaf) fAltix completion/perfection=(itmaam) mAmtix agreement/concord/chance/event/opportunity=(ittifaak’) VAfittix accidentally=(ittifaak’aan) nAVAfittix union/alliance=(ittihaad) dAhittix charge/imputation/blame=(ittihaam) mAhittix
dependence/reliance=(ittikaa’) 'Akittix disclosure/proclamation/statement/testimony=(iz-haar) rAh-zix anxiety=(iztiraab) bAritzix anxiety=(iztiraab) bAritzix restlessness/perturbation/anxiety=(iztiraab) bAritzix helplessness/agitation/constraint=(iztiraar) rAritzix honor/esteem/glory/reputation=(izzat) tazzix respect and beauty=(iz'z-o-naaz) zAn-ox-z'zix
(uupar)
rapUx
j
counterfeit=(ja’l) l'aj property/estate/assets=(jaa’edaad) dAde'Aj magic/conjuring/charm/effect of evil spirits=(jaaduu) UdAj a fief=(jaagiir) rIgAj ignorant/illiterate/barbarous=(jaahil) lihAj legal/permitted=(jaaiz) zixAj goblet=(jaam) mAj life threatning=(jaam’-gulis) silug-MAj resigning one's life into=(jaam’-sipaarii) IrApis-MAj distroying=(jaam’-sitaam’) MAtis-MAj clay cup=(jaam-e-sifaal) lAfis-ex-mAj
soul/life/mind/vigor/sweetheart/beloved=(jaan) nAj a beloved/a lover=(jaanii) InAj running/flowing/current/continuing=(jaarii) IrAj alluring/attractive=(jaazib) bizAj forehead=(jabiim’) MIbaj the forehead=(jabiim’)MIbaj oppression/injustice/injury=(jafaa) Afaj opression/tyranny of a beloved=(jafaayem’) MeyAfaj the world=(jahaan) nAhaj world of problems=(jahaan-e-k’haraab) bAraY-ex-nAhaj hell=(jahaannum) munnAhaj ship/vessel=(jahaaz) zAhaj n.m/f.splendor/majesty=(jalaal) lAlaj executioner=(jallaad) dAllaj lustre/splendour/display/show=(jalva:) :avlaj manifestation=(jalvaa-garii) Irag-Avlaj beauty/elegance=(jamaal) lAmaj intj.sir!/your honor!=(janaab) bAnaj corpse/funeral=(janaaza:) :azAnaj battle/war=(jang) gnaj paradise/garden=(jannat) tannaj surgery=(jaraahat (or jiraahat) tahArij rox( tahAraj a feast/celebration=(jashn) nSaj
skill/knowledge=(jauhar) rahuxaj answer/equal/parallel/match=(javaab) bAvaj jewels=(javaahir) rihAvaj jewls/gems (plu. of jauhar)=(javaahir) rihAvaj young/youth=(javaan) nAvaj =(javs) svaj allurement/attraction=(jazb) bzaj desire/feeling=(jazba) abzaj passion/rage/desire/feeling=(jazba:) :abzaj emotions=(jazbaa-e-dil) lid-ex-Abzaj liver/heart/soul/mind=(jigar) ragij direction=(jihat) tahij life/existence=(jiivan) navIj things/items=(jins) snij body=(jism) msij heat/zeal/enthusiasm/passion/lust=(josha) aSoj separate/apart/asunder/peculiar=(judaa) Aduj separation/absence=(judaaii) IxAduj motion/vibration=(jumbish) Sibmuj movement=(jumbisha) aSibmuj madness/insanity=(junuun) nUnuj courage/valour=(jurat) taruj crime/guilt=(jurm) mruj
fine/penalty=(jurmaana:) :anAmruj desire=(justjuu) Ujtsuj search/inquiry=(justjuu) Ujtsuj canal/stream=(juu) Uj to create a=(juu-e-shiir) rIS-ex-Uj other than=(juz) zuj
(uupar)
rapUx
k
stature=(k’aamat) tamAV intelligent=(k’aamil) limAV messenger=(k’aasid) disAV killers=(k’aata-e-'amaar) rAma'-ex-atAV worthy/able/competent/deserving/clever=(k’abil) libaV grave/tomb=(k’abr) rbaV power/command/authority/possession/hold=(k’abuu) UbaV gridp/clutch/possessing/power/hilt of a sword=(k’abza:) :azbaV goblet=(k’adah) hadaV goblet=(k’adah) hadaV step/pace/footstep=(k’adam) madaV stature/size/height=(k’add) ddaV dignity/honor/worth/value=(k’adr) rdaVcage/prison=(k’afas) safaV cage/network/body=(k’afas) safaV rhyme/metre/cadence=(k’afiya:) :ayifaV imprisonment/confinement/obstacle/control=(k’aid) dixaV custom/rule/manners/habit/established order=(k’aida:) :adixaV confessing/agreeing/conceding/subdued=(k’ail) lixaV erect/stagnant/firm/durable=(k’aim) mixaV reed/pen/handwriting=(k’alam) malaV heart/mind/soul/intellect/marrow/pith=(k’alb) blaV casino=(k’amaar-khaana) anAK-rAmaV the moon=(k’amar) ramaV rule/law/system/state=(k’anuun) nUnaV residence/stability/rest/patience/satisfaction=(k’arar) raraV near/adjacent/akin/approaching=(k’ariib) bIraV debt/loan=(k’arz) zraV an oath=(k’asam) masaV break/intercept=(k’ata'a) a'ataV murderer/assassin/homicide=(k’atil) litaV killing/murder/assassination=(k’atl) ltaV drop=(k’atra) artaV fate/destiny/jurisdiction/judgement=(k’aza) azaV judge=(k’azii) IzaV 'majanooN'=(k’ees) sEV
dust/ashes=(k’haak) kAY The Creator/=(k’haalik’) VilAY pen=(k’haama) amAY ruinning of home=(k’haanaa-viiraanii) InArIv-AnAY pain=(k’halish) SilaY world=(k’halk’) VlaY isolation=(k’halvat) tavlaY hay/grass=(k’has) saY destroyed=(k’has-o-Khaashaak) kASAhK-ox-saY broken/sick/injured=(k’hasta) atsaY injury/sickness/ weakness=(k’hastagii) IgatsaY fear=(k’hauf) fuxaY one of Badshah Zafar's son=(k’hijr Sultaam’) MAtluS rjiY speed=(k’hiraam) mAriY manner of walking=(k’hiraam) mAriY brick=(k’hisht) tSiY a beautiful=(k’hubaam’) MAbuY self adorer=(k’hud-aaraa) ArAx-duY god's gift=(k’hudaa-saaz) zAs-AduY proud/arrogant=(k’hudbiin) nIbduY heaven/paradise=(k’huld) dluY wine barrel=(k’hum) muY sun=(k’hurshiid) dISruY
behavior/habit=(k’huu) UY lover's nature/behavior/habit=(k’huu-e-yaar) rAy-ex-UY blood=(k’huum’) MUY mixture of blood and water=(k’huum’naaba) abAnMUY to sheds tears of blood=(k’huum’naaba-fishaam’) MASif-abAnMUY word/saying/promise/consent/vow=(k’ool) lOV nation/people=(k’oom) mOV consent/acceptance/assent/recognition=(k’ubuul) lUbuV power/strength/universe/nature=(k’udrat) tarduV sea=(k’ulzum) muzluV sacrifice/victim/offering=(k’urban) nabruV fault/defect/blame/sin/failure=(k’usuur) rUsuV limbs=(k’uva'a) a'avuV delicate=(kaag’azii) IzaZAk palate/desire/object/purport/design/intention=(kaam) mAk house=(kaashaana) anASAk hard work=(kaave-kaave) evAk-evAk great/large/immense=(kabiir) rIbak pigeon/dove=(kabuutar) ratUbak a place(kadaa)= Adak sleeve=(kaf) fak shroud=(kafan) nafak sufficient/enough=(kafi) ifak
infidel/sweetheart/mistress=(kafir) rifak camphor=(kafur) rufak paper/letter/document=(kag’az) zaZak lazy/slow/indolent/relaxed/tardy/ailing=(kahil) lihak anxiety/pining/decline/decay=(kahisha) aSihak intoxication=(kaif) fixak narrative/circumstances/explanation/situation=(kaifiyyat) tayyifixak writing/speech=(kalaam) mAlak church/cathedral=(kaliisa) asIlak unfortunate/wretched=(kam bakh’t) tYab mak prosperous/successfulhappy/satisfied=(kam yab) bay mak deficient/few/little/rare/scanty=(kam) mak excellence/perfection/miracle/art=(kamal) lamak bow/arch/spring=(kaman) namak waist/girdle/zone/army flank/arch=(kamar) ramak deficiency/loss/abatement/reduction/dearth=(kamii) Imak mean/vulgar/base/defective=(kamiina:) :anImak successful/fortunate/happy/blessed=(kamran) narmak weak/feeble/powerless=(kamzor) rozmak carved/engraved=(kanda:) :adnak affair/work/labor/duty/profession=(kar) rak kindness/favor/bounty/clemency=(karam) marak bountiful/generous/merciful/epithet of God=(kariim) mIrak
caravan/large company of pilgrims=(karvan) navrak man/person=(kas) sak cup/goblet/bowl=(kasa:) :asak profession/trade=(kasab) basak laxity/cowardice/depression/sickness=(kasal) lasak intj.would that !=(kasha) aSak struggle/dilemma=(kashaakash) SakASak struggle/dilemma/contention/grief and pain=(kashakasha) aSakaSak discoverer/revealer=(kashif) fiSak drawing/attraction/allurement=(kashisha) aSiSak ship/boat/vessel/tray=(kashti) itSak breach/loss/affliction=(kasr) rsak n.fabundance/excess/bulk=(kasrat) tarsak scribe/writer=(katib) bitak false=(kazib) bizak news/information/report/rumor/notice=(kh’abar) rabaY concealment/secrecy=(kh’afa) afaY angry/displeased=(kh’afa) afaY good/best=(kh’air) rixaY very well=(kh’air) rixaY welfare/happiness=(kh’air) rixaY shame/bashfulness=(kh’ajalat) talajaY happy/auspicious/blessed=(kh’ajalat) talajaY
dust/earth/ashes=(kh’ak) kaY deliverance/redemption/freedom=(kh’alas) salaY pure/genuine/sincere(friend)=(kh’alis) silaY prick/pain/anxiety/apprehension=(kh’alisha) aSilaY raw/green/inexpert/immature/vain=(kh’am) maY silent=(kh’amosha) aSomaY house/room/compartment/partition=(kh’ana:) :anaY family/lineage/dynasty=(kh’andan) nadnaY dagger=(kh’anjar) rajnaY lady/princess/wife=(kh’anum) munaY bad/depraved/ruined/spoiled/wretched/obscene=(kh’arab) baraY purchase=(kh’ariid) dIraY special/particular/private/noble/unmixed=(kh’as) saY wounded/broken/sorrowful=(kh’asta:) :atsaY mistake/slio/oversight/error=(kh’ata) ataY the heart/mind/memory/sake/behalf/choice/favor=(kh’atir) ritaY conclusion/seal=(kh’atm) mtaY finished/done=(kh’atm) mtaY danger/fear/risk=(kh’atra:) :artaY letter/note/mark=(kh’att) ttaY thought/imagination/opinion/care/respect=(kh’ayal) layaY autumn/decay/old age=(kh’azaam’)MAzaY n./self/private/personal/own=(kh’ud) duY
God=(kh’uda) aduY egotism/vanity/presence of mind=(kh’udi) iduY intoxication=(kh’umar) ramuY happy=(kh’urram) marruY dry/withered/cynic=(kh’ushk) kSuY sermon/oration/introduction=(kh’utba:) :abtuY good/excellent/beautiful/amiable=(kh’uub) bUY blood/murder=(kh’uun) nUY sun=(kh’uurshiid) dISrUY pleasing/happy=(kh’uusha) aSUY sleep/dream=(kh’vab) bavY desire/request/demand=(kh’vahisha) aSihavY wretched/deserted/friendless/poor=(kh’var) ravY service/office/duty=(khidmat) tamdiY opposition/contraiety/falsehood=(khilaf) faliY against=(khilaf) faliY flower-bed/flower garden=(khiyaban) nabayiY treasury/treasure=(khizana:) :anaziY price/value/woth/cost=(kiimat) tamIV malice/rancor/enmity=(kiina:) :anIk =(kiip salt) tlas pIk shore/river bank/edge/margin/limit=(kinara:) :aranik sort/kind/species/portion/nature=(kism) msiV
fortune/fate/share/portion/head/category=(kismat) tamsiV tale/fable/romance/quarrel/dispute=(kissa:) :assiV dress/appearance/habit/figure/form/manner=(kisvat) tavsik book/writing/despatch=(kitab) batik supposition=(kiyaas) sAyiV resurrection/Judgement Day/tumult=(kiyamat) tamayiV beating/pain/vexation/grief/gilding=(koft) tfok mountain/hill=(koha) ahok a mountain digger=(kohakan) nakahok mouthful/morsel=(kool) lOk attempt/endeavor/labor/exertion=(koshisha) aSiSok paganism/infidelity/profanity=(kufr) rfuk all/complete/entire/aggregate/universe=(kul) luk crown=(kulah) haluk lane/street=(kuu) Uk a narrow street/lane=(kuuca) acUk lover's street=(kuu-e-yaar) rAy-ex-Uk wine pitcher=(kuuza/subuu) Ubus/azUk
(uupar)
rapUx
l
rendered speechless/silenced=(la javab) bavaj al heirless=(la varis) sirav al no/not/by no means/without=(la) al a kind of gem=(laal) lAl diamonds=(laal-o-guhar) rahug-ox-lAl the lip/edge/margin/shore/bank=(lab) bal the corner of a terrace=(lab-e-baam) mAb-ex-bal word/saying=(lafz) zfal affection=(lagaavat) tavAgal bridle/rein=(lagam) magal a basin=(lagan) nagal the twinkling of an eye/moment/glance=(lahaza:) :azahal worthy/suitable/able/qualified/decent=(laik’) Vixal piece=(lak’ht) tYal anchor/cable/rope/public kitchen/alms=(lam’gar) ragMal minute/moment=(lamha) ahmal lameness/limp=(lang) gnal termbling/tremulous/fearing=(larzam’)Mazral n.f/m.corpse=(lasha) aSal pleasantness/elegance/subtility=(latafat) tafatal pleasantry/witticism/joke=(latiifa:) :afItal slap/blow=(latma:) :amtal necessary/compulsory/important=(lazim) mizal
taste/flavor/enjoyment/pleasure=(lazzat) tazzal cover/envelope/wrapper/secret=(lifafa:) :afafil worth/ability/merit/skill=(liyak’at) taVayil candle flame/ardent desire/attachment=(loo) Ol plank/board/table/tablet/title page=(looha) ahOl tongue/speech/dialect/word/dictionary=(lug’at) taZul stammering/speech impediment=(luknat) tankul kindness/favor/grace/pleasure=(lutf) ftul
(uupar)
rapUx
m
following=(ma ba’d) d'ab am what is past or dead=(ma fat) taf am surroundings/environs=(ma hool) lOh am what is beyond or behind=(ma vara) arav am which/what/that which/whilst/during...=(ma) am known/evident/clear=(ma’luum) mUl'am governed/prepared/customary=(ma’muul) lUm'am meaning/intent/signifcance/reality/essence=(ma’nii) In'am beloved/sweetheart=(ma’shuuk’) VUS'am result=(ma'aal) lAxam moon=(maah) hAm
moon=(maahtaab) bAthAm help/assistance/reinforcement/wages=(madad) dadam circumference/orbit/station/dependence=(madar) radam intoxicated/astonished=(madhosha) aSoDam indigent/beggarly/destitute=(mafluuk) kUlfam tempted/enamored/charmed/mad (with love)=(maftuun) nUtfam conquered/subdued=(mag’luub) bUlZam proud/arrogant=(mag’ruur) rUrZam brain/pith/intellect=(mag’z) zZam conj.unless/perhaps/except/but/however=(magar) ragam a beautiful person=(mah jabiin) nIbaj ham handsome/beloved=(mah para) arap ham moonlight=(mah tab) bat ham having a face as beautiful as the moon=(mah vasha) aSav ham moon=(mah) ham the moon/month=(maha) aham love/friendship=(mahabbat) tabbaham lover/friend/sweetheart=(mahabuub) bUbaham mistress/sweetheart=(mahabuuba:) :abUbaham confined/imprisoned=(mahabuus) sUbaham limited/bounded/finite=(mahaduud) dUdaham congregation/assembly=(mahafil) lifaham kept safe/guarded/secure/memorized=(mahafuuz) zUfaham
modesty/shame/bashfulness=(mahajuub) bUjaham deprived/unlucky/prohibited/disappointed=(maharuum) mUraham envied/hated=(mahasuud) dUsaham felt/perceived/sensible=(mahasuus) sUsaham pleased/delighted/rich/contented=(mahazuuz) zUzaham skilled/expert/master/excel=(mahir) riham the last day/"qayaamat ka din"=(mahshar) raSham place of the last day=(mahshristaan) nAtsirSham moonlight=(mahtab) batham bar/tavern=(mai kada:) :adak ixam bar/tavern=(mai kh’ana:) :anaY ixam wine/liquor=(mai) ixam open field/battlefield/ground=(maidan) nadixam power/strength/stability/opportunity=(majal) lajam compelled/helpless/oppressed=(majbuur) rUbjam assembly=(majlis) siljam congregation/assemblage/crowd/collection=(majma’) 'amjam insane/madly in love=(majnuum’)MUnjam wounded/hurt/smitten=(majruuha) ahUrjam word/speech/saying/proverb=(mak’al) laVam dwelling/station/position/basis=(mak’am) maVam tomb/grave=(mak’bara:) :arabVam accepted/chosen/grateful=(mak’buul) lUbVam
capable=(mak’duur) rUdVam intention/purpose/aim/goal/desire=(mak’sad) dasVam intended/proposed=(mak’suud) dUsVam house/place/habitation=(makan) nakam mad/insane=(makh’buut) tUbYam velvet=(makh’mal) lamYam intoxicated/drunk=(makh’muur) rUmYam cunning/artful/deceitful=(makkar) rakkam hidden/concealed=(maknuun) nUnkam riches/property/merchandise/revenue=(mal) lam rebuke/blame=(malaamat) tamAlam sadness/grief/langor/fatigue=(malal) lalam censure/rebuke=(malamat) tamalam master/lord/owner/God=(malik) kilam sad/depressed/tired/bored=(maluul) lUlam prohibition/refusal/hindrance/forbidding=(mana’) 'anam impediment/hinderance/objection/stopper=(mani’) 'inam heart/mind/soul/magnanimity/pride=(manisha) aSinam association=(mansuub) bUsnam countenance/visage/sight/aspect/scene=(manzar) raznam day's journey/destination/storey/house=(manzil) liznam admired/chosen/approved/accepted/granted=(manzuur) rUznam man/male/hero/husband=(mard) dram
death=(marg) gram desired/beautiful=(marg’uub) bUZram stage/inn/day's journey/difficulty=(marhala:) :alahram ointment/salve/cure=(marham) mahram dead/deceased=(marhuum) mUhram patient=(mariiz) zIram written/inscribed=(mark’uum) mUVram marble=(marmar) ramram degree/office/class/order=(martaba:) :abatram topics=(masaeel) lEasam proverb/example=(masal) lasam torch/lantern=(mash’al) la'Sam noted/famous/reported/proclaimed=(mashhuur) rUFam glad/cheerful/pleased=(masruur) rUrsam drunk/intoxicated=(mast) tsam wealth/valuables=(mata'a) a'atam mourning/grief=(matam) matam strong/solid/vigorous/obstinate=(matin) nitam object/aim/meaning/motive/wish/desire=(matlab) baltam abandoned/obsolete/rejected=(matruuk) kUrtam intoxicated/inebriated=(matvala) alavtam wave/enjoyment=(mauj) juxam exciting=(mauj-zan) naz-juxam
without hope/disappointed=(mayuus) sUyam taste/relish/enjoyment/pleasure=(maza:) :azam strength=(mazaal) lAzam topics=(mazaamiim’) MImAzam joke/taste/relish/perception=(mazak’) Vazam shrine/tomb/grave=(mazar) razam strong/firm/resolute/valid=(mazbuut) tUbzam religion/sect/doctrine=(mazhab) bahzam injure/oppressed/wronged=(mazluum) mUlzam wine/ bar=(mee) Em boozing=(meekashii) ISakEm sun=(mehar) rahem labor/toil/difficulty/trial=(mihanat) tanahim guest=(mihman) namhim favor/kindness=(mihrbani) inabrhim supplicate=(minnat) tannim obliged to medicine=(minnat-kash-e-dava) avad-ex-Sak-tannim simile/likeness/metaphor/example=(misal) lasim mixture/temperament/humor/pride=(mizaj) jazim eyelids=(mizhgaam’) MAghzim grieved/vexed=(mohazuun) nUzahom wax=(mom) mom wave/surge/enjoyment/ecstasy/caprice/plenty=(mooj) jOm
present/existing/at hand/ready=(moojuud) dUjOm occasion/opportunity/place/situation=(mook’a’) 'aVOm season/time=(moosam) masOm death/mortality=(moot) tOm ally/confederate=(mu’ahid) diha'um definite=(mu'ayyan) nayya'um corroborative/confirmatory=(muayyid) diyyaxum contending for glory/boasting/arrogance=(mubahat) tahabum auspicious/blessed/felicitation=(mubarak) karabum commencement/principle=(mubtada) adatbum eternally/always/continually=(mudam) madum fulfillment of a desire=(muddaa talbii) Iblat Addum duration/period=(muddat) taddum period(of time)=(muddat) taddum profitable/beneficial/useful=(mufiid) dIfum poor/indigent/bankrupt=(muflis) silfum free/gratis=(muft) tfum protector/guardian/guard=(muhafiz) zifahum refugee/emigrant=(muhajir) rijahum quarter(of a city)/street/ward=(muhalla:) :allahum patron/benefactor=(muhasin) nisahum needy/poor/defective=(muhataj) jatahum retarding/delay/respite/leisure=(muhlat) talhum
miracle=(muijza:) :azjixum criminal/culpable/faulty=(mujrim) mirjum confronting=(muk’aabil) libAVum opposite/converse/against/matching=(muk’abil) libaVum antecedent/prior/superior/chief=(muk’addam) maddaVum fate/destiny/predestination=(muk’addar) raddaVum again/established/fixed/certain/customary/permanent=(muk’arrar) rarraVum concise=(muk’htasar) rasatYum turbid/muddy/sullen/gloomy/vexed=(mukaddar) raddakum repeatedly/again=(mukarrar) rarrakum concise/abbreviated=(mukh’tasar) rasatYum confessing/admitting/acknowledging=(mukir) riVum soft/tender/gentle/placid=(mulaim) mixalum meeting/encounter/interview/visit=(mulak’at) taValum servant/aide=(mulazim) mizalum nation/realm/territory=(mulk) klum possible/feasible=(mumkin) nikmum exalted/eminent/chosen=(mumtaz) zatmum proper/suitable/fit/apt/congruous=(munasib) bisanum surrounded/besieged/dependent/resting=(munhasir) risahnum one who denies loyalty=(munkir-e-vafa) afav-ex-riknum desire/will/intention/vow/tenor/meaning=(murad) darum
dead/weak/decrepit=(murda:) :adrum bird=(murg’) Zrum teacher/spiritual guide=(murshid) diSrum comrade/associate=(musaahib) bihAsum traveller/stranger=(musafir) rifasum God=(mushaahit) tihASum like=(mushkabuu) UbakSum difficult/intricate/hard/painful=(mushkil) likSum interested=(mushtaak’) VAtSum misfortune/calamity/adversity/evil=(musiibat) tabIsum prejudiced/partial/superstitious=(muta’assib) bissa'atum smiling/laughing=(mutabassim) missabatum affable/tolerant/patient/passive=(mutahammil) limmahatum conformable/suitable/like/in accordance with=(mutak’bik’) VibVatum hesitant/perplexed/wavering/grieved=(mutaraddid) diddaratum sorrowful/repentant/grieving=(mutassif) fissatum expecting/hopeful=(mutavak’ki’) 'iVVavatum singer=(mutrib) birtum hair=(muu) Um cause/reason=(muujib) bijUm possible=(muyassar) rassayum facilitated/easy/possible/feasible=(muyassar) rassayum good news=(muzda) adzum
exhausted/idle=(muzmahil) lihamzum anxious/disturbed=(muztarib) biratzum
(uupar)
rapUx
n
pref.no/not/termination of the infinitive=(na) an coffin/corpse/bier=(na’sha) aS'an not acquainted/stranger=(naa ashna) anSax An nonexistent/annihilated/extinct=(naa buud) dUb An helpless/destitute/forlorn=(naa car) rac An trifling/insignificant/worthless=(naa ciiz) zIc An ignorance=(naa dani) inad An unwittingly/unknowingly=(naa danista:) :atsinad An poverty=(naa dari) irad An greedy=(naa diida:) :adId An stupid=(naa fahm) mhaf An disobedient=(naa farman) namraf An unpleasant/unpalatable=(naa gavar) ravag An injustice=(naa insafi) ifasnix An discord/disagreement=(naa ittifaki) iVafittix An unlawful=(naa jaiz) zixaj An unfit/unworthy/incapable=(naa k’abil) libaV An
unappreciative=(naa k’adr) rdaV An unsuccessful=(naa kam) mak An worthless/base=(naa kas) sak An disagreeableness/displeasure=(naa kh’ushi) iSuY An unworthy/unsuitable/improper=(naa laik’) Vixal An unknown=(naa ma’luum) mUl'am An disallowed=(naa manzuur) rUznam An unmanly=(naa mard) dram An impossible=(naa mumkin) nikmum An disappointed=(naa murad) darum An inconstancy/frailty=(naa paidari) iradixap An disliked/unacceptable/offensive=(naa pasand) dnasap An dishonesty=(naa rasti) itsar An discontent=(naa razi) izar An impatient/restless=(naa sabuur) rUbas An unclean/impure/unchaste=(naa saf) fas An ignorant/dull/foolish=(naa samajha) aJamas An indisposed/dissonant/uncivil=(naa saz) zas An cheerless/joyless/dull=(naa shad) daS An ignorant=(naa shinas) saniS An ungrateful=(naa shukr) rkuS An weak/feeble=(naa tak’at) taVat An incomplete=(naa tamam) mamat An
hard-hearted/severe/pitiless=(naa tars) srat An weakness/inability=(naa tavani) inavat An hopelessness/despair=(naa ummiidii) IdImmux An scarce/rare=(naa yab) bay an sudden/=(naagahaanii) InAhagAn assistant/deputy=(naaib) bixAn cunning=(naakis) sikAn lamenter=(naala farsaayii) IyAsraf alAn cry=(naalaa) AlAn crying heart=(naala-dil) lid-alAn lamentation=(naale) elAn name/title/honor/fame/=(naam) mAn messanger=(naamaabar) rabAmAn love letter=(naama-e-dildaar) rAdlid-ex-amAn fire=(naar) rAn councellor=(naaseh) hesAn weakness=(naatavaanii) InAvatAn boat/ship/vessel=(naav) vAn a kind of arrow=(naavak) kavAn struggle in love=(nabard-e-ishak’) VaSix-ex-draban a prophet=(nabi) iban the pulse=(nabz) zban dance=(nac) can
intimate friend=(nadiim) mIdan penitent/ashamed/bashful=(nadim) midan rare/singular/precious=(nadir) ridan breath=(nafas) safan having effect/piercing=(nafiz) zifan aversion/disgust/fright/terror=(nafrat) tarfan soul/spirit/essence=(nafs) sfan melody/song/musical note=(nag’ma:) :amZan crocadile=(naham’g) gMahan pleasure/ease/tranquility=(naiim) mIxan praiseworthy/noble/generous=(najiib) bIjan star/planet/fortune/horoscope=(najm) mjan affected with/full of=(nak) kan narration/tale/mimicing/copying/aping=(nak’l) lVan artificial/spurious/counterfiet=(nak’li) ilVan copy/print=(nak’sh) SVan painting/picture/map/mark=(nak’sha) aSVan portrait/model/design/example=(nak’sha:) :aSVan calamity/misfortune=(nakbat) tabkan airr/coquetry/trick/pretence/swagger=(nakh’ra) arYan nail/claw=(nakh’un) nuYan lamenting/moaning=(nalan) nalan complaint/accusation=(nalisha) aSilan
moisture/wetness/dampness=(nam) man treatise/book/history=(nama:) :aman container to=(namakdaam’) MAdkaman prayer=(namaz) zaman an old king who used to say that he was god=(namruud) dUrman example/sample/specimen=(namuuna:) :anUman feasting/=(na-o-nosh) Son-ox-an carousing/feasting=(na-onosha) aSonox-an fire/hell=(nar) ran man/male=(nar) ran Narcissus/the eye of a mistress=(nargis) sigran smooth/tender/soft/slow=(narm) mran intoxication/pride/arrogance=(nasha) aSan sitting=(nashiin) nISan fortune/fate/destiny=(nasiib) bIsan advice=(nasiihat) tahIsan advice/counsel/admonition=(nasiihat) tahIsan Zephyr/gentle breeze=(nasiim) mIsan humanity/human nature=(nasuut) tUsan relationship/alliance/kin/affinity=(nata) atan results/consequences (plu. of nateejah)=(nataij) jixatan result=(natiija) ajItan beginner=(nau-aamoz) zomAx-uxan
lover=(nau-bahaar-e-naaz) zAn-ex-rAhab-uxan mourner/lamenter=(nauhaagar) ragAhuxan singer=(navaa-sanj) jnas-Avan kindness/favor/patronage=(navazisha) aSizavan coquetry/airs/pride/elegance/softness/delicacy=(naz) zan elegance=(nazaakat) takAzan purity/neatness=(nazafat) tafazan neatness/elegance/politeness=(nazakat) takazan look/glance/favor/motive/view/countenance=(nazar) razan sight/view/vista=(nazara:) :arazan near=(nazdiik) kIdzan pride/arrogance=(nazisha) aSizan poetry/verse=(nazm) mzan order/arangement=(nazm) mzan thin/slender/fragile/delicate=(nazuk) kuzan seeing=(nazzaara-e-jamaal) lAmaj-ex-arAzzan beautiful/worth seeing=(nazzaara-soz) zos-arAzzan fascinating=(nee-rang) gnar-En good/lucky/virtuous/pious=(nek) ken favors/benefits=(ni’am) ma'in protector/guard=(nigah ban) nab hagin look/glance/sight/custody/care=(nigaha) ahagin painting/picture/sweetheart/beloved=(nigar) ragin
tree=(nihaal) lAhin hidden=(nihaam’) MAhin internal/hidden=(nihaanii) InAhin n.msapling=(nihal) lahin latent/hidden/secret/=(niham’)Mahin auction=(niilam) malIn blue colour/=(niilii-faam) mAf-IlIn mid day=(niim-roz) zor-mIn release/liberation=(nijaat) tAjin matrimony=(nikaha) ahakin middle/half=(nim) min unequalled/rare/strange=(niralii) Ilarin throwing/dispersion/scattering/sacrifice=(nisar) rasin n.frelation/affinity/attribute/comparison=(nisbat) tabsin enthusiasm/happiness=(nishaat (or nashaat) tASan rox( tASin mark/sign/signal/emblem/target/scar/trace=(nishan) naSin mark/sign/souvenir/keepsake=(nishanii) InaSin desire/an offering=(niyaaz) zAyin desire/plea/poverty/need=(niyaz) zayin listener=(niyosh) Soyin listening/hearing=(niyuusha) aSUyin intention/purpose/will/aim=(niyyat) tayyin order/arrangement/custom/system=(nizam) mazin
early spring=(noo bahar) rahab On youth/prime of life=(noo javani) inavaj On sapling/young man=(noo nihal) lahin On new/fresh/raw=(noo) On turn/time=(noobat) tabOn stars=(nujuum) mUjun loss=(nuk’san) nasVun subtlety conceit/point of wit/epigram=(nukta:) :atkun critic/sweetheart=(nuktaaciim’) MIcAtkun hypercritical=(nuktah biin) nIb hatkun captious=(nuktah ciin) nIc hatkun sagacious=(nuktah dan) nad hatkun show/display/sight/spectacle=(numaisha) aSixamun victory=(nusrat) tarsun n.mlight=(nuur) rUn
(uupar)
rapUx
o
conj.and=(o) ox palm of the hand contracted so as to hold water=(oak) kaxox times (plu. of waqt)=(ook’aat) tAVOx status/position=(ook’aat) tAVOxchildren (plu. of walad)=(oolaad) dAlOx woman/wife/nudity=(oorat) tarOx
(uupar)
rapUx
p
leg=(pa) ap fettered/bound/subjugated=(paa bam’d) dMab Ap trodden under foot/ruined=(paa maal) lAm Ap fordable/within man's depth=(paa yaab) bAy Ap leg/foot/root of a tree=(paa) Ap mad/insane/idiotic/distressed=(paagal) lagAp pure/clean/holy=(paak) kAp water/rain/lustre/character/honor=(paani) inAp favor/partiality/favoritism=(paar daari) irAd rAp opposite bank/the end/termination=(paar) rAp fragment/piece=(paara) arAp guard/sentinel=(paas baan) nAb sAp regard=(paas) sAp custody/regard/supervision=(paas) sAp side/advantage/flank of an army=(pahalu) ulahap message/news/advice=(paig’aam) mAZixap promise/agreement/oath/confirmation=(paimaan) nAmixap
pure/holy/immaculate/chaste/undefiled=(pak) kap pure/clean/neat=(pakiiza:) :azIkap a moment=(pal) lap eyelash/a moment/an instant=(palak) kalap protection/asylum/refuge=(panaaha) ahAnap wings=(par) rap to examine/to test=(paraknaa) Ankarap worshipper=(parast) tsarap worship=(parastish) Sitsarap worship=(parastisha) aSitsarap curtain/screen/veil/secrecy/privacy=(parda:) :adrap to hide=(pardaadaarii) IrAdAdrap troubled/distracted/distressed=(pareshaan) nASerap angel faced=(parii cehara) arahec Irap fairy-like/beautiful=(parivasha) aSavirap sun's reflection/light/image=(partav-e-khur) ruK-ex-vatrap moth/lover/warrant/permission=(parvaana:) :anAvrap fostering/rearing/sustenance/protecting=(parvarisha) aSiravrap choice/approval/preference=(pasand) dnasap ashamed/=(pashemaam’) MAmeSap penitent/repentant/ashamed=(pashemaan) nAmeSap perspiration/sweat=(pasinaa) Anisap message=(payaam) mAyap
receiving=(paziir) rIzap curls in the=(pec-o-k’ham) maY-ox-cep predicament=(pec-o-taab) bAt-ox-cep patch=(peeband) dnabEp appearance=(peekar) rakEp shirt/robe/cloth=(peeraahan) nahArEp dress=(peerhan) nahrEp =(person/sviitheart) traxeTIvs/nosrep craft/trade/profession=(peshaa:) :ASep old woman=(piirzan) nazrIp pride/arrogance=(pindaar) rAdnip enquiry=(pursish) Sisrup
(uupar)
rapUx
r
guide=(raahabar) rabahAr robber=(raahzan) nazhAr tender thoughts=(raanaee-e-k’hayaal) lAyaY-ex-EanAr friend=(raazdaam’) MAdzAr creator/god=(rabb) bbar rejection/repulsion/returning=(radd) ddar high/sublime/exalted=(rafi’) 'ifarfriend/ally=(rafiik’) VIfar speed/pace/walk/motion=(raftar) ratfar mending/darning=(rafuu) Ufar nerve=(rag) gar strong desire/esteem/pleasure=(rag’bat) tabZar a guide=(rah bar) rab har conductor/leader/guide=(rah numa) amun har road/pathcustom/journey/method=(raha) ahar rest/repose/comfort/tranquility/ease=(rahat) tahar robber=(rahazan) nazahar road/path=(rahguzar) razughar mercy/pity/compassion/kindness/tenderness=(rahm) mhar dance/dancing=(rak’s) sVar opponent=(rakiib) bIVar rival/competitor=(rakiib) bIVar color/dye/fashion/enjoyment=(ram’g) gMar colored/lively/elegant/flowery/figurative=(ram’giin) nIgMar grief/sorrow/trouble/inconvience=(ram’j) jMar grief/indignation/misunderstanding/anguish=(ram’jisha) aSijMar rope/string/cord=(rasan) nasar jealousy/envy/malice/spite=(rashk) kSar marking/writing/established usage/model/law=(rasm) msar true/honest/straight/even/level=(rast) tsar
path/road/manner=(rasta:) :atsar a prophet=(rasuul) lUsar currents=(rau) uxar right/lawful/ agree/admissible=(rava) avar move=(ravaam’) MAvar despatched/proceeding=(ravana:) :anavar mystery/secret=(raz) zar willing/satisfied/agreed/pleased=(razii) Izar war/battle=(razm) mzar path/way=(rehguzar) razugher silk=(resham) maSer wound=(riish) SIr thread/line/relationship/kinship/alliance=(rishta:) :atSir doorkeeper of paradise=(rizvaam’) MAvzir lustre/beauty/elegance/freshness=(roonak’) VanOr light/illuminated/bright/clear/splendid=(rooshan/roshan) naSor/naSOr a day=(roz) zor daily=(roz) zor a fast=(roza:) :azor cloudy day=(roz-e-abr) rbax-ex-zor face/cheek/side/point=(rukh’a) aYur face/cheek/complexion/aspect=(rukh’sar) rasYur leave/permission/dismissal/indulgence=(rukh’sat) tasYur
infamous/dishonored/disgraced=(rusva) avsur disgrace=(rusvaeei) iEavsur to put the mind into work=(ruub-k’aarii) IrAV-bUr report/statement=(ruudaad) dAdUr soul/spirit/life/essence/divine revelation=(ruuha) ahUr
(uupar)
rapUx
s
difficulty/hardship=(sa’uubat) tabU'as confirmed/established/fixed/stable=(saabit) tibAs a fixed star=(saabit) tibAs Badshah Jamshed's cup=(saag’ar-e-jam) maj-ex-raZAs goblet=(saag’ar-o-miina) anIm-ox-raZAs shining brightly/splendid/sublime=(saakib) biVAs bar tender=(saakii) IVAs year=(saal) lAs /f.breath/sigh=(saam’s) sMAs confront=(saamaam’) MAmAs wealth/power/influence=(saarvat) tavrAs disposition=(saaz) zAs wind=(saba) abas stability/endurance/resolution/constancy=(sabaat) tAbas
cause/reason=(sabab) babas lesson/lecture/advancing=(sabak’) Vabas patience/endurance/submission/suffering=(sabr) rbas permanence/a seal/writing=(sabt) tbas truth/reality=(sac) cas hundred=(sad) das voice/ sound=(sada) adas simple/plain/candid/sincere=(sada:) :adas hundred=(sad-guuna) anUg-das crocadile with a hundred=(sad-kaam-e-naham’g) gMahan-ex-mAk-das shock/blow/calamity/collision/suffering=(sadma:) :amdas chest/bosom/chief=(sadr) rdas hundred=(sad-rang) gnar-das clean/pure/innocent/clear/legible/plain=(saf) fas journey=(safar) rafas white=(safed) defas boat=(safina) anifas wine=(sahaba) abahas right/correct/genuine/sound/pure/just=(sahaiiha) ahIahas shore/beach=(sahail) lixahas magician=(sahair) rixahas dawn/morning=(sahar) rahas plain/desert=(sahara) arahas
master/lord/ruler/companion/title=(sahib) bihas flood/deluge/torrent=(sailab) balixas thw whole/the rest/wandering/walking/tax/duty=(sair) rixas walk/excursion/recreation/amusement=(sair) rixas lover/sweetheart/beloved=(sajan) najas prostration=(sajda:) :adjas tough life=(sak’ht-jaanii) InAj-tYas hard/firm/cruel/harsh/vehement=(sakh’t) tYas cup-bearer/page/beloved=(sakii) IVas trance/swoon/pause=(sakta:) :atkas year=(sal) las peace/treaty/integrity/advice/counsel=(salaha) ahalas salutation/peace/safety/compliment=(salam) malas good disposition/good taste/mode/skill=(saliik’a:) :aVIlas safe/sound/perfect/whole=(salim) milas apparatus/custom/understanding/power=(saman) namas horse=(samand) dnamas house of jasmine flowers=(saman-kada) adak-namas idol/sweetheart/mistress=(sanam) manas stone=(sang) gnas stone/weight=(sang) gnas hard hearted/merciless=(sang-dil) lid-gnas threshold=(sang-e-aastaam’) MAtsAx-ex-gnas
year/era=(sanha) ahnas exalted=(sar afraz) zarfax ras wholly/entirely=(sar basar) rasab ras hidden/secret=(sar basta:) :atsab ras eminent/glorious=(sar buland) dnalub ras rebellion=(sar tabii) Ibat ras chief/leader=(sar taj) jat ras country/limits/region=(sar zamiin) nImaz ras head/top/pinnacle/origin/chief/desire=(sar) ras the earth=(saraa) Aras mirage=(saraab) bAras cold/damp/dull/dead=(sard) dras at present/immediately=(sar-e dast) tsad ex-ras on the road=(sar-e raha) ahar ex-ras about evening/evening=(sar-e sham) maS ex-ras expenditure=(sarf) fras arrogant/proud=(sar-giraam’) MArig-ras pride=(sar-giraanii) InArig-ras scratching=(sariir) rIras a regulator's position=(sarishta-daarii) IrAd-atSiras necessities/furniture/luggage=(sar-o saman) namas ox-ras with belongings=(sar-o-saamaam’) MAmAs-ox-ras fertile=(sar-sabz) zbas-ras
reward of good deeds in next life=(savaab) bAvas reward/recompense=(savaab) bAvas the fixed stars (plu. of saabit)=(savaabit) tibAvas ride=(savaar) rAvas question/petition/application/request/demand=(saval) lavas shadow/shade/shelter/apparition=(saya:) :ayas apparatus/equipment/concord=(saz) zas correction/punishment/requital=(saza) azas conspiracy/intrigue/collusion=(sazisha) aSizas magic=(sehar) rahes desert=(sehara) arahes health=(sehat) tahes happy/cheerful/delighted=(shaad) dAS worthy=(shaayaan) nAyAS goodnight!=(shab bakh’air) rixaYab baS night=(shab) baS night=(shab) baS night=(shabaana) anAbaS youth=(shabab) babaS bravo! well done! (contr. of shadbash)=(shabasha) aSabaS nocturnal=(shabiina:) :anIbaS dew=(shabnam) manbaS dew=(shabnam) manbaS
full of water/fresh/agreeable/verdant=(shadab) badaS kindeness/compassion/mercy=(shafak’at) taVafaS pupil/apprentice/servant=(shagird) drigaS king/prince/monarch=(shaha) ahaS honey=(shahd) dhaS martyr=(shahiid) dIhaS city=(shahr) rhaS a beam/roof support=(shahtir) rithaS prince=(shahzadah) hadazhaS elder=(shaikh’a) aYixaS poet=(shair) rixaS satan/devil/demon=(shaitan) natixaS crack/split=(shak’) VaS branch/bough/dilemma/difficulty/objection=(shakh’a) aYaS a person/individual/being/body=(shakh’s) sYaS doubt/suspense/hesitation=(shakk) kkaS form/appearance/model/image/diagram=(shakl) lkaS evening=(sham) maS lamp/candle=(shama’) 'amaS including/comprising/connected/mingled/common=(shamil) limaS extinguished lamp=(shamma'a-kushta) atSuk-a'ammaS the sun=(shams) smaS sword=(shamsher) reSmaS
sword=(shamshiir) rISmaS dignity/glory/grandeur=(shan) naS flash/gleam=(sharaar) rAraS wine/liquor=(sharab) baraS nobility/civility/good manners=(sharafat) tafaraS flash/fire=(sharar) raraS spark/gleam/flash=(sharara:) :araraS raining sparks of fire=(sharar-baar) rAb-raraS noble/eminent/honorable=(shariif) fIraS shame/modesty=(sharm) mraS condition/agreement/wager=(shart) traS six=(shash) SaS perhaps/probably=(shayad) dayaS bragging=(shekhi) iYeS lion/tiger/brave man=(sher) reS manner/habit=(sheva) aveS verse/couplet=(shi’r) r'iS habit=(shiaar) rAiS crack=(shigaaf) fAgiS milk=(shiir) rIS sweet=(shiiriim’) MIrIS wrinkel/fold=(shikan) nakiS hunting/prey=(shikar) rakiS
complaint=(shikava) avakiS complaint/accusation/illness=(shikayat) tayakiS complaint/chiding=(shikva:) :avkiS knowing/acquainted with/intelligence=(shinas) saniS sweet/pleasant/gentle=(shiriin) nIriS glass/bottle/glass pane=(shisha:) :aSiS fame=(shohrat) tarhoS playful/mischievous/bold/insolent=(shokh’a) aYoS taste/fondness/desire/interest=(shook’) VOS noise/outcry/tumult/clamor/ardor=(shor) roS flame/blaze/flash/light=(shu’la:) :al'uS wisdom/intellect=(shu’uur) rU'uS renown/fame/rumor=(shuhrat) tarhuS brave=(shuja’) 'ajuS gratitude=(shukr) rkuS counting/numbering/estimation/account=(shumar) ramuS conversation=(shuniid) dInuS beginning=(shuruu’) 'UruS recommendation=(sifarisha) aSirafis silver bodied=(siim-tan) nat-mIs chest/bosom=(siina:) :anIs wounded heart=(siina-e-bismil) limsib-ex-anIs quality/nature/disposition=(siirat) tarIs
