Expert Tips for Buying a Home
What you need to know for
your new home purchase
Buying a home is exciting, but
can also be overwhelming.
One thing is for sure, it is one
of the most important financial
decisions you will make. So, it
is important to plan ahead and
have support.
Firsttime home buyers in
particular have a lot to keep
track of, but even the most
seasoned homeowner can still
take advantage of tools and
advice to make house buying
a smooth process. We have assembled useful information from four local New
Jersey experts to make your home purchase a success.
Simplify the home buying process with tips from our experts:
a Mortgage Professional,
an Attorney, an Insurance Agent, and a Title Officer
. Should you have questions or
want more information, the contact information for our experts is provided within.
1. Plan ahead When applying for a mortgage, you will be creating the largest debt in your life. It is a big responsibility that must be taken seriously. The mortgage process, if handled correctly, by you and your chosen professionals, does not have to be an aggravating fiasco. This starts by focusing on financing well in advance. By reaching out to a licensed mortgage professional at least six months prior to your actual application date, you will not only learn more about the process and guidelines, but it will give you time to develop a rapport and comfort level with the person that will potentially be handling your mortgage. 2. Monitor and maintain your credit There will be times when planning ahead is not possible, and you have to act fast due to a job change, an unforeseen opportunity, or any other number of reasons. In these instances, you will have little time to repair your credit if needed to get a better rate, or just qualify at all. Get into a habit of checking your credit score once a year. You can do this at www.annualcreditreport.com, as each U.S. Citizen is allowed one free credit report each year. The key here is to ensure that there are no errors on your report. If you have collections or judgments, pay them as soon as possible. Credit issues can create minor or major problems when trying to obtain a mortgage. 3. Save at least 5% for your down payment To qualify for a conventional loan, you will need at least 5% of the purchase price in a liquid bank account. There are very few programs that allow for 0% down in today’s market, and most people don’t fall into the appropriate demographic anyway. FHA loans require just 3.5% down, but due to a lack of funds during the housing crisis, the general cost of financing using FHA has increased dramatically and is now cost prohibitive. With 5% down and quality professionals at your side, you can easily work out a way to handle the closing costs. 4. Establish a budget Figure out what your maximum monthly budget is prior to the start of your home search. Once you establish the maximum amount you are willing to pay each month, consult with a mortgage professional on how much of a loan you qualifies for. This loan amount will still vary based on the type of home (Condo vs. SingleFamily or MultiUnit), the property taxes, flood insurance, and other factors, so consulting with a professional you trust is vital to ensure that you are shopping for the right properties! 5. Ask a lot of questions Enter into this major transaction with the mentality that everything is different than it was a year ago. Take nothing for granted. A reputable mortgage professional is on your team and wants to help you. Ask a lot of questions until the answer makes sense. Keep asking “why?” until you are satisfied. A good loan officer not only knows his stuff, but knows why things are the way they are, and can articulate them in a way that is easy to understand. Mark Zacharczyk Guaranteed Rate | Vice President of Mortgage Lending www.guaranteedrate.com/markzacharczyk Phone:7327842794
5 Tips from an Attorney
1. Understand the impact your purchase will have on your property tax assessment The purchase of your property in the previous year is typically the best evidence of your property’s fair market value in the context of a tax appeal. Your tax assessment could be increased or decreased based on what you paid. Be proactive. Even if your tax assessment is lower than your purchase price, you may still be overassessed pursuant to a law commonly referred to as “Chapter 123.” As of 2015, the deadline to file a tax appeal is currently January 15 in Monmouth County and April 1 in other New Jersey counties. 2. Mortgage contingency language needs to be precise If you, for example, plan to apply for a 10/1 interestonly ARM mortgage product, and nothing else will work for you, the contract needs to be very explicit as to what type of mortgage you are obligated to apply for. Otherwise, you could be deemed contractually obligated to accept a mortgage product that you did not want should your preferred product become unavailable. Be very clear with your attorney about this during attorney review. 3. Representations by seller need to be verified before closing A contract for the purchase of real estate is an agreement between a buyer and seller that governs the transaction process. Upon the closing, the contract “merges” with the deed. This is to say that any representations, promises, requirements, duties, obligations, etc. under the contract are deemed fully performed and extinguished when the seller accepts money and the buyer accepts the deed. Because of this, it is essential for a buyer to independently verify any representations made by the seller to induce the contract (e.g. “There are no underground fuel oil storage tanks in the property”). If it becomes necessary for certain obligations or representations to “survive closing” then a separate instrument needs to be drawn to address that. 4. Zoning check Before closing, you should contact the municipality’s building department to ensure proper permits were taken for work that might have been done at the property. In New Jersey, each municipality is able to determine whether or not a certificate of occupancy is required prior to the sale of real estate. A common misconception by buyers is that a municipality is somehow ratifying all work that was done at the property prior to the closing, even work that was done without permits. This is not the case. 5. Contract closing dates are estimated, nonessential dates Scheduling movers and days off from work may also require a lot of lead time. While closing dates given in a contract are good for target dates, they are completely unenforceable – in the very short term, anyway. There are many facets to your closing, some of which are completely out of the control of you and your professional team, which might cause a delay. You might be surprised to learn there is nothing you can do to force the seller to close on that very day. In fact, in the short term, the party who wishes to close later is always at the advantage until a “time of the essence” notice is given (this will be discussed in greater depth in a future article). Kevin I. Asadi Zager Fuchs, PC | Counselor at Law5 Tips from an Insurance Agent
1. Understanding replacement cost Replacement cost is the all inclusive estimated cost to replace your home should it be damaged beyond a point of repair. Your Homeowners Insurance coverage should always be at 100% Replacement Cost. This cost includes demolition, design, code enforcement and reconstruction. This is not just the cost to rebuild. The additional costs, could be about 40% of the total replacement. 2. Everyone needs flood insurance Floods can happen anywhere and about 25% of all flood claims come from low risk flood zones. Understanding that the risk of flood can happen anywhere, it is important to know how that premium will impact your overall insurance expense. If you are in a high risk zone, it is important to understand the factors that affect your flood insurance premium and you should speak to your insurance agent for more information about high risk policies in zones A or V. 3. Protect yourself with liability insurance Accidents happen. The liability portion of the homeowners insurance policy covers the homeowners in case a guest or neighbor gets hurt on your property, sues you for damaging their property or for some forms of personal liability against libel or slander. The liability coverage is extremely important in homeownership as it protects your assets. 4. Don’t skimp on valuable coverage Water backup and equipment breakdown are often part of additional endorsements added onto homeowners policies. Often times, when prices are low, these valuable coverages can be missing. Water back up is not the same as flood, it is for sewer or sump pump overflow, which can be expensive. The equipment breakdown can cover valuable computers and televisions against power surge or unexpected mechanical failure. These are not maintenance policies, but can be very helpful and the addition to your insurance policy is inexpensive. 5. Proper deductibles will save you if a claim happens It is very well known that a higher deductible can lower insurance premiums. It is important to have proper deductibles, not higher deductibles. Deductibles go over various risks and sometimes there can be two different deductibles on a homeowners policy. This can sometimes seem deceiving. The second deductible is usually for wind or hurricane and can sometimes be up as high as 5% of your coverage, meaning it can get as high as $25,000 without much effort. It is important to understand if it states hurricane, NOAA must officially designate that a hurricane made landfall. Otherwise, it is just wind. Aaron Levine LG Insurance Group | Professional Insurance Agent www.alevinegroup.com Phone: (877) 2887169