Comfort without
compromise
Every inch counts
Zuzana Hrnkova
•
How can an airframe manufacturer influence cabin comfort
and efficiency? Does an inch really matter?
•
Efficient use of space
© AIRBUS all rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Passenger at heart, Airline in mind
1%
10-11%
8-9%
4-5%
2-2.5%
Cash operating
cost
Fuel cost
Rentals,
Depreciation &
Insurance
Maintenance
cost
Revenue
1% more revenue is worth a much greater cost saving
Source: IATA Total Operating cost
breakdown 2005
IATA Economic briefing June 2007
same effect on
operating profit
Conclusion
-Seats = revenue:
Every seat
counts
© AIRBUS all rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
•
How can an airframe manufacturer influence cabin comfort
and efficiency? Does an inch really matter?
•
Efficient use of space
Intrinsic to aircraft
•
Cabin size and shape
•
Emergency exit size and position: overall and zonal limits
•
Cabin flexibility concept: galley and lavatory footprints and
allowable positions
•
Space-efficient integration non-revenue items
Seat count main drivers
Cross-section
© AIRBUS all rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Key driving factors of seat comfort
Also drives
pitch-
related
comfort
Seat width
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
Width 17"
Width 18"
Shoulder
clearance
Hip
movement
Room for
knees
Room for
legs and
feet
Same reference seat pitch
Fair
Good
Poor
* Average ratings judgements of
male and female test persons in
questionnaires. Ratings from 1
“very poor” to 5 “very good”
© AIRBUS all rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Explanation: active sitting
Typical sleeping position in economy
Neutral position
Sideway position
Sideway position
(with hand)
Turned torso
Active sitting
-A wider seat
increases
freedom of
movement
March 14Pitch-width correlation and trade-off
The linear relationship between width and pitch influences seat comfort*
18” seat width
17” seat width
Reference pitch
+1”
+2”
+3”
-1”
Greater seat comfort
*1” seat width = 1.6” seat pitch
Living space
-A
wider seat
allows to
reduce seat
pitch
and offer
the
same
comfort
to
passengers
© AIRBUS all rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document. March 14
What does simple math show?
Equal comfort
-Wider
seats
allow to
increase
seat count
18”
17”
32”
34”
Simple math shows that an 18” seat at 32” is equivalent to a 17” seat at 34”
Additional
pitch required
to have the
same personal
space as an
18” seat width
34”
18”
17”
32”
Equal comfort
-Wider
seats
allow to
increase
seat count
© AIRBUS all rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
•
How can an airframe manufacturer influence cabin comfort
and efficiency? Does an inch really matter?
•
Efficient use of space
More room for innovation - Cabin enablers available today!
Smart Lav
Up to +6 seats
Innovation
-It’s all
happening
at the
back
of the bus
© AIRBUS all rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document. March 14
Today’s seats provide noticeably more legroom
3
rd
generation
seats
->2’’ more
knee and
shin
clearance
Previous generation
BL3410
Innovator II
5750
Current in-service
BL3510
Spectrum
5751
New generation
BL3520
Pinnacle
Z300
Uses currently unused cabin
space
First single aisle PRM lavatory
Increased cabin comfort
Offers 3 to 6 extra seats
The Space-Flex rear galley/lavatory arrangement
Subject to Launch
Space-Flex
-More seats,
more
comfort,
more
flexibility
© AIRBUS all rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
Image copyright: American Airlines
March 14
American Airlines goes three-class on A321T
Fully lie-flat First Class
18”-wide Main Cabin seats
•
AVOD IFE in every seat (15.4” and 8.9” HD screens)
•
Wi-Fi connectivity
•
In-seat power (110V and USB) in all classes
The widest
single-aisle cabin
-Higher
comfort for
transconti-nental routes
A321T designates the Transcontinental
AAL A321
A350 XWB Crew Rest Compartments
Crew rest
-Crew rest
compartments
outside
revenue
generation
area
© AIRBUS all rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
•
How can an airframe manufacturer influence cabin comfort
and efficiency? Does an inch really matter?
•
Efficient use of space
Seamless IFE integration increasing personal leg-space
4
th
generation IFE
-Enhancement of
passenger
personal
space
Small and
smartly
integrated IFE
boxes
© AIRBUS all rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document. March 14
Making magic out of light
Moodlighting
-Personalise the
cabin
Passenger at heart, Airline in mind
Every inch counts
Space efficiency
Smart technology
© AIRBUS all rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.