Validation of the borderline personality inventory in Iran
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∗
Mohammadzadeh A. PhD∗, Rezaei A.PhD
Abstract
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Introduction: The Borderline Personality Inventory
(BPI) is based on Kernberg’s concept of borderline personality organization and DSM-IV diagnostic criteria. The BPI contains scales for assessing identity diffusion, impaired primitive defense mechanisms, reality testing, and fear of closeness. The aim of this study was to investigate the validity of this scale.
Method: We conducted the study in a survey and cross
sectional context. Using a stratified random sampling method, 411 normal participants were selected for the study. Participants answered the BPI and the Borderline Personality Scale. Data were analyzed using explanatory factor analysis of variance and Pearson’s correlation methods.
Results: Principle component analysis with promax
rotation extracted four factors labeled identity diffusion, primitive defense mechanisms, impaired reality testing, and fear of closeness. However two other types of validity (convergent validity and inter-correlations between subscales and the whole scale) and three reliabilities (test retest, split half and internal constancy) have been reported for this scale.
Conclusion: The findings were similar to the results of
previous studies. It was concluded that the BPI has good validity and reliability in an Iranian population, and that it can be used as valid measure in borderline personality studies.
Keywords: Borderline Personality Disorder, Reliability,
Validity
∗ ﻧاور هوﺮﮔ ناﺮﻳا ،ﺰﻳﺮﺒﺗ ،ﻲﻗﺮﺷ نﺎﺠﻳﺎﺑرذآ رﻮﻧ مﺎﻴﭘ هﺎﮕﺸﻧاد ،ﻲﺳﺎﻨﺸ
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ﻪﻔﻟﻮﻣ ﺎﻫ هﮋﻳو يﺎﻫ شزرا
ﺶﺧﺮﭼ
ﻞﻛ ﻦﻴﻴﺒﺗ ﺲﻧﺎﻳراو ﺪﺻرد
هﺪﺷ ﻲﻤﻛاﺮﺗ ﺲﻧﺎﻳراو ﺪﺻرد
ﻞﻛ
1
2
3
4 06
/6
61 /2
36 /2
02 /2 79
/ 14
38 /6
77 /5
92 /4 16
/ 14
17 / 21
95 / 26
88 / 31 51
/4
19 /4
83 /3
71 /2
لوﺪﺟ 3 -هدﺎﻣ ﻲﻳﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ يﺎﻫ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ زا ﻚﻳ ﺮﻫ ياﺮﺑ هﺪﺷ
يزﺮﻣ ﺖﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ يﺎﻫ
هدﺎﻣ ﺎﻫ
لوا ﻞﻣﺎﻋ : ﻲﺘﻳﻮﻫ ﻲﮕﺘﻔﺷآ
15 -ﻲﻣ ﻞﻤﻋ و ﺮﻜﻓ يرﻮﻃ ﻊﻗاﻮﻣ ﻲﻀﻌﺑ ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺘﺴﻳﺎﺷ ﻪﻛ ﻢﻨﻛ
26 -ﻲﻣ سﺎﺴﺣا نآ ﻊﻗاو رد ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺮﻫ ،ﺖﺴﻫ ﻢﻧورد رد يﺮﮕﻳد ﺺﺨﺷ ﻢﻨﻛ ﺖﺴﻴﻧ رﻮﻃ
8 -ﻲﻣ سﺎﺴﺣا ﻊﻗاﻮﻣ ﻲﻀﻌﺑ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻴﻧ ﻲﻌﻗاو ﻢﻧﻮﻣاﺮﻴﭘ داﺮﻓا و ﺎﻴﺷا ﻪﻛ ﻢﻨﻛ
27 -ﻪﺑ ﻊﻗاﻮﻣ ﻲﻀﻌﺑ ﻲﻣ مﺮﻈﻧ
ﻪﻧﺎﮕﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ زا نآ زا ﻲﺸﺨﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻢﻧﺪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺳر ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ضﻮﻋ يدوﺪﺣ ﺎﺗ ﺎﻳ و هﺪﺷ
33 -ﻲﻣ سﺎﺴﺣا ﻊﻗاﻮﻣ ﻲﻀﻌﺑ ﻢﺘﺴﻫ نﺪﺷ ﻪﻜﺗ ﻪﻜﺗ لﺎﺣ رد ﻢﻨﻛ
34 ﺎﻳآ ﻪﻛ ﻢﻫد ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﺖﺳا ﺖﺨﺳ ﻢﻳاﺮﺑ ﻊﻗاﻮﻣ ﻲﻀﻌﺑ ﺎﻌﻗاو يﺰﻴﭼ
"
ﻲﻣ رﻮﺼﺗ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺎﻳ هدﺎﺘﻓا قﺎﻔﺗا ﺖﺳا هدﺎﺘﻓا قﺎﻔﺗا ﻪﻛ ﻢﻨﻛ
.
37 -ﻲﻣ سﺎﺴﺣا ﻊﻗاﻮﻣ ﻲﻀﻌﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻢﻧﺪﺑ ﻢﻨﻛ
ﺖﺳا ﻦﺘﻓر ﻦﻴﺑ زا لﺎﺣ رد نآ زا ﻲﺸﺨﺑ ﺎﻳ و دور
42 -ﻲﻤﻧ ﺐﻠﻏا ﺎﻌﻗاو ﻪﻛ ﻢﻧاد
"
ﻲﻣ يﺰﻴﭼ ﻪﭼ ﻢﻫاﻮﺧ
46 -ﻲﻣ سﺎﺴﺣا ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻲﻀﻌﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ﺎﻳور رد ﻢﻨﻛ
ﺣ رد رﺎﮕﻧا ﺎﻳ و ﻢﻨﻛ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ يﺎﺷﺎﻤﺗ لﺎ
ﻲﮔﺪﻧز ما ﻢﺘﺴﻫ
36 -ﻲﻣ سﺎﺴﺣا ﻊﻗاﻮﻣ ﻲﻀﻌﺑ ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﻲﻌﻗاو ﺰﻴﭼ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻢﻨﻛ
مود ﻞﻣﺎﻋ : مﺰﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻪﻴﻟوا ﻲﻋﺎﻓد يﺎﻫ
29 -ﻲﻣ سﺎﺴﺣا ﻊﻗاﻮﻣ ﻲﻀﻌﺑ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻂﻠﺴﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺑ ﺪﻧراد ﺪﺼﻗ ناﺮﮕﻳد ﻪﻛ ﻢﻨﻛ
16 -ﻲﻣ سﺎﺴﺣا ﺐﺷ ﻪﻤﻴﺧ ﻚﺳوﺮﻋ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻤﻫ ﻢﻨﻛ ﻢﺘﺴﻫ ﺖﻋﺎﻃا و لﺮﺘﻨﻛ ﺖﺤﺗ نوﺮﻴﺑ زا يزﺎﺑ
.
1 رﻮﻄﺑ هرود رﺮﻜﻣ ﺖﺸﺣو زا ﻲﻳﺎﻫ ﻲﻣ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ار ﻲﮔدز
ﻢﻨﻛ
9 -ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻢﺗﺎﺳﺎﺴﺣا ﻪﺑ ناﺮﮕﻳد
ﻲﻣ ﻞﻜﺷ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ نآ ﻒﻟﺎﺨﻣ ﺐﻄﻗ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﺪﻫد
] دﺮﻃ و ﺮﻔﻨﺗ ﻪﺑ شﺮﻳﺬﭘ و ﻖﺸﻋ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ [
39 -ﻲﻣ سﺎﺴﺣا ﺐﻠﻏا هﺮﺨﺴﻣ ناﺮﮕﻳد ﻢﻨﻛ
ﻲﻣ ما ﻲﻣ فﺮﺣ ﻦﻣ هرﺎﺑرد ﺎﻳ و ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺪﻨﻧز
40 -ﻪﺑ ﺐﻠﻏا ﻲﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻣ ﺎﺑ ناﺮﮕﻳد ﺪﺳر ﺪﻧراد ﺖﻣﻮﺼﺧ ﻦ
50 -ﺖﻳﺎﻨﺟ رﺎﻜﻓا ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻲﻀﻌﺑ مراد يﺰﻴﻣآ
48 - ﻪﺑ ﺐﻠﻏا ﻲﻣ ﻲﮕﻨﺳﺮﮔ سﺎﺴﺣا تﺪﺷ يرﻮﻃ ،ﻢﻨﻛ
ﻲﻣ اﺪﻴﭘ ﻪﻛ ار ﻪﭽﻧآ ﺮﻫ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻣ ﻢﻨﻛ
مرﻮﺧ
10 -ﻲﻣ ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ار ﻲﺷزرا ﻲﺑ و يﺪﻴﻣاﺎﻧ سﺎﺴﺣا ﺐﻠﻏا ﻢﻨﻛ
مﻮﺳ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ :
ﺖﻴﻌﻗاو ﻲﻳﺎﻣزآ
41 -ﻲﻣ سﺎﺴﺣا ﻪﺑ ار دﻮﺧ رﺎﻜﻓا ناﺮﮕﻳد ﻪﻛ ﻢﻨﻛ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻫذ
ﻲﻣ ﻖﻳرﺰﺗ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ
7 -ﻲﻣ ار يﺮﻳوﺎﺼﺗ و لﺎﻜﺷا ﺪﻧراﺪﻧ دﻮﺟو ﻊﻗاو رد ﻪﻛ ﻢﻨﻴﺑ
12 -ﻲﻣ مدﻮﺧ ﺎﺑ ﺖﺒﺤﺻ لﺎﺣ رد ار ﻲﻳﺎﻫاﺪﺻ ﻲﻧﺎﻣز ،مﻮﻨﺷ
دراﺪﻧ رﻮﻀﺣ ﻲﺴﻛ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻪﻛ
13 -ﻲﻣ ﻪﻠﺑ نﺎﺘﺑاﻮﺟ ﺮﮔا ﺎﻔﻄﻟ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ
"
ﻪﻨﻳﺰﮔ زا ﻲﻜﻳ ﺪﻴﻨﻛ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ار ﺮﻳز يﺎﻫ
:
ﻒﻟا ﺎﻫاﺪﺻ ﻦﻳا [
ﻲﻣ ﻦﻣ زا جرﺎﺧ ب ﺪﻨﻳآ
[ ﺧ نورد زا ﻲﻣ مدﻮ ﺪﻨﻳآ
26 -ﻲﻣ سﺎﺴﺣا نآ ﻊﻗاو رد ﻪﻛ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺮﻫ ،ﺖﺴﻫ ﻢﻧورد رد يﺮﮕﻳد ﺺﺨﺷ ﻢﻨﻛ ﺖﺴﻴﻧ رﻮﻃ
21 -ﻲﻣ سﺎﺴﺣا ﻊﻗاﻮﻣ ﻲﻀﻌﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺎﻴﺷا و داﺮﻓا ﻞﻜﺷ ﻢﻨﻛ
ﺎﻌﻗاو ﻪﻜﻨﻳا ﺎﺑ ،ﺪﻨﻛ
"
ﻲﻤﻧ ﺪﻨﻛ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ
36 -ﻲﻣ سﺎﺴﺣا ﻊﻗاﻮﻣ ﻲﻀﻌﺑ ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﻲﻌﻗاو ﺰﻴﭼ ﭻﻴﻫ ﻢﻨﻛ
مرﺎﻬﭼ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ :
ﺖﻴﻤﻴﻤﺻ زا سﺮﺗ
23 -ر -رد ﻪﺑ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﻧ ﻦﺌﻤﻄﻣ ﺐﻠﻏا ﻲﻔﻃﺎﻋ ﻂﺑاو ﻪﻄﺑار ﻪﭼ لﺎﺒﻧد
ﻢﺘﺴﻫ يا
25 -ﻪﻄﺑار ﺮﮔا ﻲﻣ سﺎﺴﺣا ،دﻮﺷ ﻊﻄﻗ يا يزﺎﺑ ﻢﺗﺎﺳﺎﺴﺣا ﺎﺑ ﻢﻨﻛ
ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ
5 -ﻪﺑ ﻲﻘﻴﻤﻋ ﻪﻗﻼﻋ ناﺮﮕﻳد ﻲﺘﻗو ﻲﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ﻦﻣ
ﻲﻣ ﻲﮕﻔﺧ سﺎﺴﺣا ﺪﻨﻫد ﻢﻨﻛ
14 -هدرﻮﺧ ﺖﺴﻜﺷ ﺎﻫرﺎﺑ و ﺎﻫرﺎﺑ ﻲﻤﻴﻤﺻ ﻂﺑاور رد ما
19 -ﻲﻣ سﺎﺴﺣا ﻊﻗاﻮﻣ ﻲﻀﻌﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻢﻨﻛ
هﺪﺷ ﺐﻜﺗﺮﻣ ار ﻲﺘﻳﺎﻨﺟ رﺎﮕﻧا ﻢﺷﺎﺑ هداﺪﻧ مﺎﺠﻧا ار نآ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ ﻪﭼﺮﮔا ،ما
20 - ﻲﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻤﺴﺟ ﺐﺳآ مدﻮﺧ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻤﻋ يور زا ﻢﻧز
28 -ﻪﻄﺑار ﺮﮔا ﻲﻣ سﺎﺴﺣا ﺐﻠﻏا ،دﻮﺷ ﻲﻜﻳدﺰﻧ و ﺖﻴﻤﻴﻤﺻ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ هزاﺪﻧا زا ﺶﻴﺑ يا ﻢﻨﻛ ﻊﻄﻗ ار نآ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻪﻛ ﻢﻨﻛ
50 -ﺖﻳﺎﻨﺟ رﺎﻜﻓا ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻲﻀﻌﺑ مراد يﺰﻴﻣآ
هدﺎﻣ يﺎﻫ 26 ، 36 و 50 زا ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﻲﻠﻣﺎﻋ نزو ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻚﻳ زا ﺶﻴﺑ رد 30
/ 0 ﻞﻣﺎﻋ رد ﻦﻳاﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ،ﺪﻧراد هﺪﺷ راﺮﻜﺗ ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ يﺎﻫ
ﺪﻧا .
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لوﺪﺟ 4 -ﮕﺘﺴﺒﻤﻫ ﻲ ﺑ ﻴ ﻪﻣﺎﻨﺸﺳﺮﭘ ﻦ ﺎﻫ
ي
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ﻐﺘﻣ ﻴ ﺎﻫﺮ
STB
يﺪﻴﻣاﺎﻧ يﺮﮕﺸﻧﺎﻜﺗ
ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﻢﺋﻼﻋ ﻨﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑاو يﺪﻴﻳﻮﻧارﺎﭘ و يا
ﻴ ﮔﺪ ﻲ
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