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Radiation induces acid tolerance of Clostridium tyrobutyricum and enhances bioproduction of butyric acid through a metabolic switch

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Figure

Figure 1 shows a comparison of the survival curves after
Figure 2 (See legend on next page.)
Figure 3 Metabolic pathways of glucose metabolism in Clostridium tyrobutyricum. Enzymes are indicated by letters as follows: lactatedehydrogenase; pyruvate-ferredoxin oxidoreductase; NADH-ferredoxin oxidoreductase; NADPH-ferredoxin oxidoreductase; hydrogenase;phosphate acetyltransferase (phosphotransacetylase); acetate kinase; acetaldehyde dehydrogenase; ethanol dehydrogenase; thiolase (acetyl-CoAacetyltransferase); acetoacetyl-CoA; acetate/butyrate:CoA transferase; acetoacetate decarboxylase; 3-hydroxylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase;crotonase; butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase; phosphate butyltransferase (phosphobutyrylase); butyrate kinase.
Figure 4 Comparison of acid and biomass dry weight production of wild-type and irradiated C
+2

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