May 2013
Editorial Matter
Andrew I.E. Ewoh
Kennesaw State University, ewohai@tsu.edu
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Recommended Citation
AFRICAN SOCIAL SCIENCE REVIEW
Andrew I. E. Ewoh Editor-in-Chief
The African Journal of Social Science,
Public and International Affairs
Volume 6, Number 1, Spring 2013
AFRICAN SOCIAL SCIENCE REVIEW
The African Journal of Social Science, Public and International Affairs
Editor-in-Chief
Andrew I. E. Ewoh
Kennesaw State University
Managing Editor
Nurudeen B. Akinyemi
Kennesaw State University
Web Editor
Jon Hansen
Kennesaw State University
Senior Associate Editor
Kelechi A. Kalu
The Ohio State University
Associate Editor
Bakama BakamaNume
Prairie View A&M University
Book Review Editor
Al Bavon
University of Arkansas Clinton School of Public Service
Assistant Editors
Chinelo Okekeocha Meredith Harvey Ogechukwu Agim
Kennesaw State University
Editorial Board
Euel W. Elliott
University of Texas at Dallas
Brian J. L. Berry
University of Texas at Dallas
Harvey L. White
University of Pittsburg
Mitchell F. Rice
Texas A&M University
Kalu Kalu
Auburn University
Aloy Chife
Socketworks Global Limited
Michael L. McNulty
University of Iowa
Helen E. Purkitt
U.S. Naval Academy
Rasheed I. Akinyemi
University of Lagos
Onimi Wilcox
Prairie View A&M University
Osita Afoaku
University of Indiana, Bloomington
Berhanu Mengistu
Old Dominion University
Patience Akpan-Obong
Arizona State University
Paul Collins
University of Nottingham, United Kingdom
Edwin O. C. Ijeoma
University of Fort Hare, South Africa
Blue Wooldridge
Virginia Commonwealth University
Richard Vengroff
Kennesaw State University
Peter Ngwafu
Albany State University
Juma Okuku
Makerere University
Bedford N. Umez
Lee College
Lisa A. Aubrey
Arizona State University
Percy Amamasi
North Lake College
Steve A. Nkrumah
University of Ghana
James S. Guseh
North Carolina State University
Nicholas O. Alozie
Arizona State University
Walle Engedayehu
Prairie View A&M University
Theophilus Herrington
Texas Southern University
James S. E. Opolot
Texas Southern University
Fidelis C. Okoli
University of Nigeria
Constansia A. Mumma-Martinon
University of Nairobi, Kenya
© 2013 by African Social Science Review
sponsored by the College of Humanities and Social Sciences at Kennesaw State University and Barbara Jordan-Mickey Leland School of Public Affairs at Texas Southern University. This publication seeks articles from all disciplines of social science. The Review particularly welcomes manuscripts on the social, economic, political, and policy problems and issues of the African continent and the Diaspora as well as empirical and theoretical articles. Book reviewers are requested to submit articles on recent publications in related topics. Only papers not currently under review or previously published elsewhere can be considered. All submissions are blind refereed. Clarity and directness of presentation are required.
Manuscripts must be typed and doubled-spaced following the Chicago
Manual of Style. Manuscripts should be submitted to the appropriate editors. Authors are advised to keep copies for their own record since it will not be possible for us to return the manuscripts. We need an abstract of no more than 150 words. The length of the paper should not exceed 25 double-spaced typewritten pages, including notes, references, tables, figures or graphs and appendices; all must be presented on separate pages, with instructions suggesting the placement in the text. Notes and references should appear at the end of the article. A separate cover sheet showing the title of the paper, the name, affiliation, position and address of the author should accompany each submission. To enhance blind review, the body of the text should include the title, but not the author’s name. The views of expressed in published articles are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the editors or editorial board.
Subscriptions for institutions are $50.00 annually and $20.00 for individuals.
Editor-in-Chief: Andrew I.E. Ewoh, African Social Science Review, Department of Political Science & International Affairs, Kennesaw State University, 1000 Chastain Road, Mail Drop #2205, Kennesaw, Georgia 30144-5591, USA
Senior Editor: Kelechi A. Kalu, Center for African Studies, The Ohio State University, 386D University Hall, 230 North Oval Mall, Columbus, Ohio, 43210, USA
Managing Editor: Nurudeen B. Akinyemi, Center for African and African Diaspora Studies, 1000 Chastain Road, Mail Drop #9119, Kennesaw, Georgia 30144-5591, USA
Editorial Correspondence, Submission of Manuscripts and Business Correspondence.
Manuscripts should be submitted electronically to Managing Editor Nurudeen Akinyemi (nakinyem@kennesaw.edu) and cc’d to Editor-in-Chief Andrew I. E. Ewoh (aewoh@kennesaw.edu). All book reviews should be forwarded electronically to Book Review Editor Al Bavon (aabavon@clintonschool.uasys.edu). Letters and all other business correspondence should be addressed to the Editor-in-Chief at the address listed. We encourage authors to submit their papers online via
African Social Science Review
VOLUME 6, NUMBER 1, SPRING 2013—ISSN 1521-6667
Articles
Perennial Floods in the Accra Metropolis:
Dissecting the Causes and Possible Solutions………...1 Agyemang Frimpong
Questioning the Constitutionality of Sharia Law in Some Nigerian States….15 Chinelo Okekeocha and Andrew I. E. Ewoh
The Bush Administration, U.S. Democracy Promotion, and
Elections in Africa………...………….……....29 George Klay Kieh, Jr
Rural-Urban Differences in the Utilization of Maternal Healthcare
in Ghana: The Case of Antenatal and Delivery Care Services...……….42 Gloria Afful-Mensah, Edward Nketiah-Amponsah, and Louis Boakye-Yiadom
African Immigrant Women in the United States: Perception on Female
Circumcision and Policies that Outlaw the Practice...64 Lucinda M. Deason and Rosa M. Githiora
Interests and Identities in Peace Negotiations: Nigeria, Cameroon, and the Bakassi Peninsula...83 Rebecca K. LeFebvre
Do Pluralist Power Structures Enhance Involvement in
Decision-making by Nongovernmental Organizations?...…………...….…95 Simon H. Okoth
The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church in the Diaspora:
Expansion in the Mist of Expansion………..115 Walle Engedayehu
© 2013 by African Social Science Review