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Meeting climate targets by direct CO2 injections: what price would the ocean have to pay?

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Figure

Table 1. Overview of all conducted simulations and their setup.nario from 2006 to 2100 and the extended RCP4.5 COThe “X” denotes that the respective feature is applied
Fig. 2a–c, the approaches A1, A2 and A3 represent increas-ingly stringent climate targets as evident from decreasing at-mospheric warming relative to preindustrial conditions
Figure 3. Comparison of pH values between the default RCP4.5ence in minimum pH at 3000 m depth between the A2 simulationcontrol run (purple lines), the A2 simulation (red lines), and theA3 simulation (blue lines) for (a) the average ocean surface pH(0 to 130 m depth), (b) the difference in ocean surface pH, relativeto preindustrial levels, between the A2 simulation and the defaultRCP4.5 control run in the year 3020, (c) pH volumes of the first(≤ 7.8 and ≥ 7.4, solid lines) and second categories (< 7.4, dashedlines), (d) minimum pH values at 3000 m depth, and (e) the differ-and the default RCP4.5 control run in the year 2062.
Figure 4. Comparison of pH values and their corresponding globaldepth), relative to preindustrial levels, andmean temperatures in the year 3020, both relative to preindustriallevels, between the RCP4.5 control simulations (purple symbols),simulations of th
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