Issue and Revision History
Issue and Revision History
Issue History
Issue History
Issue
Issue
Issued
Issued To
To
Issued
Issued By
By
Date of
Date
of Issue
Issue
01
01
Bauer
Bauer Vietnam
Vietnam Ltd.
Ltd. -
- Mr.
Mr. Lai
Lai Thanh
Thanh Binh
Binh
LYK
LYK
September
September 11,
11, 2016
2016
Revision History
Revision History
Date
Date
Rev.
Rev.
No.
No.
Detailed Description of Change
Detailed Description of Change
Ref.
Ref.
Section
Section
Issue and Revision History
Issue and Revision History
Issue History
Issue History
Issue
Issue
Issued
Issued To
To
Issued
Issued By
By
Date of
Date
of Issue
Issue
01
01
Bauer
Bauer Vietnam
Vietnam Ltd.
Ltd. -
- Mr.
Mr. Lai
Lai Thanh
Thanh Binh
Binh
LYK
LYK
September
September 11,
11, 2016
2016
Revision History
Revision History
Date
Date
Rev.
Rev.
No.
No.
Detailed Description of Change
Detailed Description of Change
Ref.
Ref.
Section
Section
FUGRO
FUGRO SINGAPORE
SINGAPORE PROJECT
PROJECT NO:
NO: 16828I-1
16828I-1
Page
Page 1
1 of
of 10
10
September 11, 2016
September 11, 2016
Bauer Vietnam Ltd.
Bauer Vietnam Ltd.
6
6
th
th
Floor SFC Building,
Floor SFC Building,
9 Dinh Tien Hoang Street,
9 Dinh Tien Hoang Street,
Da Kao Ward, District 1,
Da Kao Ward, District 1,
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Attention: Mr. Lai
Attention: Mr. Lai Thanh Binh
Thanh Binh
Load Test Report:
Load Test Report: TP01 -
TP01 - Lancaster Lincoln
Lancaster Lincoln
Location:
Location:
District 4, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (16828I-1)
District 4, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (16828I-1)
Dear Mr. Binh,
Dear Mr. Binh,
The enclosed report contains the data and analysis summary for the Osterberg
The enclosed report contains the data and analysis summary for the Osterberg
Cell (O-cell) test performed on TP01 - Lancaster Lincoln, on September 9, 2016.
Cell (O-cell) test performed on TP01 - Lancaster Lincoln, on September 9, 2016.
For your convenience, we have included an executive summary of the test results
For your convenience, we have included an executive summary of the test results
in addition to our standard detailed data report.
in addition to our standard detailed data report.
We would like to express our gratitude for the on-site and off-site assistance
We would like to express our gratitude for the on-site and off-site assistance
provided by your team and we look forward to working with you on future
provided by your team and we look forward to working with you on future
projects.
projects.
We trust that
We trust that the information contained herein will suit your current project needs.
the information contained herein will suit your current project needs.
If you have any questions or require further technical assistance, please do not
If you have any questions or require further technical assistance, please do not
hesitate to contact us at
hesitate to contact us at +65 6908 2706.
+65 6908 2706.
Best Regards,
Best Regards,
________
________________
________________
________
Alston Lim Ku
Alston Lim Kuok Hung, B. Sc.
ok Hung, B. Sc.
Engineering Manager
Engineering Manager
Fugro Singapore Pte. Ltd.
Fugro Singapore Pte. Ltd.
FUGRO
FUGRO SINGAPORE
SINGAPORE PROJECT
PROJECT NO:
NO: 16828I-1
16828I-1
Page
Page 2
2 of
of 10
10
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
On September 9, 2016, Fugro Singapore Pte. Ltd. performed an O-cell test on a
On September 9, 2016, Fugro Singapore Pte. Ltd. performed an O-cell test on a
nominal 1500-mm diameter test pile TP01. Bauer Vietnam Ltd. completed
nominal 1500-mm diameter test pile TP01. Bauer Vietnam Ltd. completed
construction of the 85.07-meter deep pile under bentonite slurry on August 11,
construction of the 85.07-meter deep pile under bentonite slurry on August 11,
2016.
2016. Sub-surface con
Sub-surface conditions at the test pile location consist prim
ditions at the test pile location consist primarily of clay and
arily of clay and
sand.
sand. Represent
Representatives of Bauer Vietnam Lt
atives of Bauer Vietnam Ltd. observed const
d. observed construction and testing
ruction and testing
of the pile.
of the pile.
The maximum gross load applied to the pile was 21.6 MN in each direction. At
The maximum gross load applied to the pile was 21.6 MN in each direction. At
the maximum load, the displacements above and below the O-cell assembly
the maximum load, the displacements above and below the O-cell assembly
were 16.8 mm and 10.6 mm,
were 16.8 mm and 10.6 mm, respectively.
respectively.
Using the
Using the procedures
procedures described in
described in the report
the report text and
text and in Appendix
in Appendix C, an
C, an
equivalent top load curve
equivalent top load curve for the test
for the test pile was constructed.
pile was constructed. For a
For a top loading of
top loading of
20.0 MN, the adjusted test data indicate this pile would displace approximately
20.0 MN, the adjusted test data indicate this pile would displace approximately
17.2
17.2 mm.
mm. For a top loading of 40.0
For a top loading of 40.0 MN, the adjusted test data indic
MN, the adjusted test data indicate this pile
ate this pile
would displace approximately 36.7 mm.
would displace approximately 36.7 mm.
LIMITATIONS OF EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
LIMITATIONS OF EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
We include this executive summary to provide a very brief presentation of some
We include this executive summary to provide a very brief presentation of some
of the key
of the key elements o
elements of this O-cell
f this O-cell test.
test. It is by no
It is by no means int
means intended to b
ended to be a
e a
comprehens
comprehensive or stand-alo
ive or stand-alone representati
ne representation of the test results.
on of the test results. The full text of
The full text of
the report and the attached appendices contain important information which the
the report and the attached appendices contain important information which the
engineer can use to come to more informed conclusions about the data
engineer can use to come to more informed conclusions about the data
presented herein.
FUGRO SINGAPORE PROJECT NO: 16828I-1
Page 3 of 10
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Site Conditions and Pile Construction ... 5
Site Sub-surface Conditions ... ... ... ... 5
Test Pile Construction ... ... ... ... 5
Osterberg Cell Testing ... 5
Pile Instrumentation ... 5
Test Arrangement ... 6
Data Acquisition ... 6
Testing Procedures ... ... ... .... 7
Test Results and Analyses ... 8
General ... 8
Upper Skin Friction Resistance ... ... ... ... 8
Combined End Bearing and Lower Side Friction Resistance ... ... 8
Strain Gauge Analysis ... ... ... ... .. 8
Equivalent Top Load-Displacement ... ... ... ... 9
FUGRO SINGAPORE PROJECT NO: 16828I-1
Page 4 of 10
TABLES AND FIGURES
Average Net Unit Skin Friction Values, Tables A.
Summary of Dimensions, Elevations & Pile Properties, Table B.
Schematic Section of Test Pile, Figure A.
Instrumentation Layout, Figure B.
Osterberg Cell Load-Displacement, Figure 1.
Time-Osterberg Cell Load, Figure 2.
Time-Osterberg Cell Displacement, Figure 3.
Osterberg Cell Load-Strain Gauge Microstrain, Figure 4.
Strain Gauge Load Distribution, Figure 5.
Mobilized Upward Net Unit Skin Friction, Figure 6.
Mobilized Downward Unit Skin Friction, Figure 7.
Equivalent Top Load-Displacement, Figure 8.
Field Data and Data Reduction Tables, Appendix A.
O-cell and Instrumentation Calibration Sheets, Appendix B.
Construction of the Equivalent Top Load Displacement Curve, Appendix C.
Soil Boring Logs, Appendix D.
FUGRO SINGAPORE PROJECT NO: 16828I-1
Page 5 of 10
SITE CONDITIONS AND PILE CONSTRUCTION
Site Sub-surface Conditions: The sub-surface stratigraphy at the general
location of the test pile is reported to consist of clay and sand. The generalized
subsurface profile is included in Figure A and boring logs indicating conditions
near the pile are presented in Appendix D. More detailed geologic information
can be obtained from Bauer Vietnam Ltd.
Test Pile Construction: Bauer Vietnam Ltd. completed construction of the
dedicated test pile on August 11, 2016. The nominal 1500-mm diameter test pile
was excavated to a tip elevation of -85.07 m, under bentonite slurry. The pile
was started by installing a 1540-mm O.D. casing. A drilling bucket was used for
drilling the pile, and a clean-out bucket for cleaning the tip. After the pile was
approved for concrete placement, the reinforcing cage with attached O-cell
assembly was inserted into the excavation and temporarily supported from the
steel casing. Concrete was then delivered by tremie through a 250-mm O.D.
pipe into the tip of the pile until the top of the concrete reached an elevation of
-0.92 m. Representatives of Bauer Vietnam Ltd. observed construction of the pile.
__________________________________
OSTERBERG CELL TESTING
Pile Instrumentation: Fugro Singapore Pte. Ltd. assisted Bauer Vietnam Ltd.
with the assembly and installation of test pile instrumentation. The loading
assembly consisted of two 610-mm diameter O-cells, located 25.07 meters above
the pile tip. The Osterberg cells were calibrated and then welded closed prior to
shipping by the manufacturer. Calibrations of the O-cells and instrumentation
used for this test are included in Appendix B. Embedded O-cell testing
instrumentation included the following:
Four upper compression telltale casings (nominal 13-mm steel pipe) attached
at 90° spacing to the reinforcing cage, extending from the top of the O-cell
assembly to ground level.
Paired pile tip displacement telltale casings (nominal 13-mm steel pipe)
attached diametrically opposed to the reinforcing cage, extending from the
bottom of the reinforcing cage to ground level.
Four Linear Vibrating Wire Displacement Transducers (LVWDTs, Geokon
Model 4450 series) positioned between the plates of the O-cell assembly.
Five levels of four sister bar vibrating wire strain gauges (Geokon Model 4150
Series) attached at 90° spacing to the reinforcing cage below the base of the
O-cell assembly.
FUGRO
FUGRO SINGAPORE
SINGAPORE PROJECT
PROJECT NO:
NO: 16828I-1
16828I-1
Page
Page 6
6 of
of 10
10
Ten levels
Ten levels of four
of four sister bar
sister bar vibrating wire
vibrating wire strain gauges
strain gauges (Geokon Model
(Geokon Model 4150
4150
Series) attached at 90° spacing to the reinforcing cage above the top of the
Series) attached at 90° spacing to the reinforcing cage above the top of the
O-cell assembly.
O-cell assembly.
Four leng
Four lengths of 13
ths of 13-mm steel
-mm steel pipe, ex
pipe, extending fro
tending from the to
m the top of the
p of the pile to
pile to the top
the top
of the bottom plate, to vent the break in the pile formed by the expansion of
of the bottom plate, to vent the break in the pile formed by the expansion of
the O-cells.
the O-cells.
Details concerning the instrumentation placement appear in Table B and
Details concerning the instrumentation placement appear in Table B and
Figures
Figures A
A and
and B.
B. The
The strain
strain gauges
gauges were
were installed
installed as
as approved
approved by
by the
the
Consultant.
Consultant.
Test
Test Arrangeme
Arrangement:
nt: Throughout the load test, key elements of pile displacement
Throughout the load test, key elements of pile displacement
response were monitored using the equipment and instruments detailed below:
response were monitored using the equipment and instruments detailed below:
Top of
Top of pile displacement was
pile displacement was monitored using a
monitored using a pair of
pair of automated digital
automated digital
survey levels (Leica NA3000 series) from an average distance of 8.0 meters
survey levels (Leica NA3000 series) from an average distance of 8.0 meters
(Appendix A, Page 1).
(Appendix A, Page 1).
Upper compression
Upper compression displacement was
displacement was measured using
measured using 8-mm telltale
8-mm telltale rods
rods
positioned inside the four casings and monitored by Linear Vibrating Wire
positioned inside the four casings and monitored by Linear Vibrating Wire
Displacement Transducers (LVWDTs, Geokon Model 4450 series) attached to
Displacement Transducers (LVWDTs, Geokon Model 4450 series) attached to
the top of the pile (Appendix A, Pages 1 & 2).
the top of the pile (Appendix A, Pages 1 & 2).
Expansion of
Expansion of the O-cell
the O-cell assembly was
assembly was measured using
measured using the four
the four Expansion
Expansion
LVWDTs described under Pile Instrumenta
LVWDTs described under Pile Instrumentation (Appendix A, Pages 5 &
tion (Appendix A, Pages 5 & 6).
6).
Pile
Pile tip displacement
tip displacement was
was measured using
measured using 8-mm
8-mm telltale rods
telltale rods positioned inside
positioned inside
the two casings and monitored by Linear Vibrating Wire Displacement
the two casings and monitored by Linear Vibrating Wire Displacement
Transducer
Transducers (LVWDTs, Geokon Model 4450 series) attached to the
s (LVWDTs, Geokon Model 4450 series) attached to the top of the
top of the
pile (Appendix A, Pages 3 & 4).
pile (Appendix A, Pages 3 & 4).
Details concerning the instrumentation placement appear in Table B and
Details concerning the instrumentation placement appear in Table B and
Figures A and B.
Figures A and B.
Both a Bourdon pressure gauge and a vibrating wire pressure transducer were
Both a Bourdon pressure gauge and a vibrating wire pressure transducer were
used to measu
used to measure the pressure a
re the pressure applied to the O-c
pplied to the O-cells at each lo
ells at each load interval.
ad interval. The
The
pressure transducer was used for manually setting and maintaining loads and
pressure transducer was used for manually setting and maintaining loads and
real time plotting
real time plotting and for
and for data analysis.
data analysis. The Bourdon
The Bourdon pressure gauge readings
pressure gauge readings
were used as a real-time visual reference and as a check on the transducer.
were used as a real-time visual reference and as a check on the transducer.
There was close agreement between the Bourdon gauge and the pressure
There was close agreement between the Bourdon gauge and the pressure
transducer.
transducer.
Data Acquisition:
Data Acquisition: All
All instrumenta
instrumentation
tion was
was connected
connected through
through a
a data
data logger
logger
(Data Electronics 85g GeoLogger) to a laptop computer allowing data to be
(Data Electronics 85g GeoLogger) to a laptop computer allowing data to be
recorded and stored automatically at 60-second intervals and displayed in real
recorded and stored automatically at 60-second intervals and displayed in real
time.
time. The same
The same laptop computer synchronized to
laptop computer synchronized to the data
the data logging system
logging system was
was
used to acquire the Leica NA3000 data.
FUGRO
FUGRO SINGAPORE
SINGAPORE PROJECT
PROJECT NO:
NO: 16828I-1
16828I-1
Page
Page 7
7 of
of 10
10
Testing Procedures:
Testing Procedures:
________
________________
________________
________________
__________
__
1500 mm
1500 mm
O-cell
O-cell
®
®
s
se
erriia
al
l n
nu
um
mb
be
err((s
s)):
:
2
24
4--9
9H
H--0
00
00
05
54
4,
, 2
24
4--9
9H
H--0
00
00
05
56
6
O-cell
O-cell
®
®
n
nu
um
mb
be
err((s
s)
) a
an
nd
d s
siiz
ze
e:
:
2
2 x
x 6
61
10
0 m
mm
m
O-cell
O-cell
®
®
g
grro
os
ss
s c
ca
ap
pa
ac
ciitty
y:
:
2
2 x
x
2
22
2..1
1 M
MN
N
W
Wo
orrk
kiin
ng
g
L
Lo
oa
ad
d
2
20
0..0
00
0 M
MN
N
T
Te
es
st
t
L
Lo
oa
ad
d
4
40
0..0
00
0 M
MN
N
O-cell
O-cell
®
®
Ne
Net
t
Pe
Perc
rcen
ent
t of
of
N
No
o.
.
L
Lo
oa
ad
d
Wo
W
orrk
kiin
ng
g L
Lo
oa
ad
d
((p
ps
sii)
)
((M
MP
Pa
a)
)
((M
MN
N)
)
((%
%))
1
1 L
L-
- 0
0
0
0
0
0..0
0
0
0..0
0
0
0..0
0%
%
1
1 L
L-
- 1
1
9
90
00
0
6..2
6
2
2
2..0
0
1
10
0..0
0%
%
1
1 L
L-
- 2
2
1
13
30
00
0
9..0
9
0
4
4..0
0
2
20
0..0
0%
%
1
1 L
L-
- 3
3
1
17
70
00
0
11
1
1..7
7
6
6..0
0
3
30
0..0
0%
%
1
1 L
L-
- 4
4
2
20
00
00
0
13
1
3..8
8
8
8..0
0
4
40
0..0
0%
%
1
1 L
L-
- 5
5
2
24
40
00
0
1
16
6..5
5
1
10
0..0
0
5
50
0..0
0%
%
1
1 L
L-
- 6
6
2
28
80
00
0
1
19
9..3
3
1
12
2..0
0
6
60
0..0
0%
%
1
1 L
L-
- 7
7
3
31
10
00
0
2
21
1..4
4
1
14
4..0
0
7
70
0..0
0%
%
1
1 L
L-
- 8
8
3
35
50
00
0
2
24
4..1
1
1
16
6..0
0
8
80
0..0
0%
%
1
1 L
L-
- 9
9
3
39
90
00
0
2
26
6..9
9
1
18
8..0
0
9
90
0..0
0%
%
1
1 L
L-
- 1
10
0
4
42
20
00
0
2
29
9..0
0
2
20
0..0
0
1
10
00
0..0
0%
%
1
1 L
L-
- 1
11
1
4
46
60
00
0
3
31
1..7
7
2
22
2..0
0
1
11
10
0..0
0%
%
1
1 L
L-
- 1
12
2
5
50
00
00
0
3
34
4..5
5
2
24
4..0
0
1
12
20
0..0
0%
%
1
1 L
L-
- 1
13
3
5
53
30
00
0
3
36
6..5
5
2
26
6..0
0
1
13
30
0..0
0%
%
1
1 L
L-
- 1
14
4
5
57
70
00
0
3
39
9..3
3
2
28
8..0
0
1
14
40
0..0
0%
%
1
1 L
L-
- 1
15
5
6
61
10
00
0
4
42
2..1
1
3
30
0..0
0
1
15
50
0..0
0%
%
1
1 L
L-
- 1
16
6
6
64
40
00
0
4
44
4..1
1
3
32
2..0
0
1
16
60
0..0
0%
%
1
1 L
L-
- 1
17
7
6
68
80
00
0
4
46
6..9
9
3
34
4..0
0
1
17
70
0..0
0%
%
1
1 L
L-
- 1
18
8
7
72
20
00
0
4
49
9..6
6
3
36
6..0
0
1
18
80
0..0
0%
%
1
1 L
L-
- 1
19
9
7
75
50
00
0
5
51
1..7
7
3
38
8..0
0
1
19
90
0..0
0%
%
1
1 L
L-
- 2
20
0
7
79
90
00
0
5
54
4..5
5
4
40
0..0
0
2
20
00
0..0
0%
%
1
1 U
U-
- 1
1
6
61
10
00
0
4
42
2..1
1
3
30
0..0
0
1
15
50
0..0
0%
%
1
1 U
U-
- 2
2
4
42
20
00
0
2
29
9..0
0
2
20
0..0
0
1
10
00
0..0
0%
%
1
1 U
U-
- 3
3
2
24
40
00
0
1
16
6..5
5
1
10
0..0
0
5
50
0..0
0%
%
1
1 U
U-
- 1
1
0
0
0
0..0
0
0
0..0
0
0
0..0
0%
%
2
2 L
L-
- 1
1
1
15
50
00
0
10
1
0..3
3
5
5..0
0
2
25
5..0
0%
%
2
2 L
L-
- 2
2
2
24
40
00
0
1
16
6..5
5
1
10
0..0
0
5
50
0..0
0%
%
2
2 L
L-
- 3
3
3
33
30
00
0
2
22
2..8
8
1
15
5..0
0
7
75
5..0
0%
%
2
2 L
L-
- 4
4
4
42
20
00
0
2
29
9..0
0
2
20
0..0
0
1
10
00
0..0
0%
%
2
2 U
U-
- 1
1
2
24
40
00
0
1
16
6..5
5
1
10
0..0
0
5
50
0..0
0%
%
2
2 U
U-
- 2
2
0
0
0
0..0
0
0
0..0
0
0
0..0
0%
%
30
30
5
5
30
30
20
20
10
10
10
10
10
10
5
5
5
5
5
5
10
10
10
10
Increment
Increment
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
WORKING TEST PILE (TP01) 1500 mm DIAMETER (SINGLE LEVEL O-CELL® TEST)
WORKING TEST PILE (TP01) 1500 mm DIAMETER (SINGLE LEVEL O-CELL® TEST)
LOADING SCHEDULE
LOADING SCHEDULE
Lancaster Lincoln Project
Lancaster Lincoln Project
Pile size:
Pile size:
O-cell
O-cell
®
®
(min)
(min)
Holding Time
Holding Time
10
10
5
5
Pressure
Pressure
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
--10
10
10
10
FUGRO
FUGRO SINGAPORE
SINGAPORE PROJECT
PROJECT NO:
NO: 16828I-1
16828I-1
Page
Page 8
8 of
of 10
10
TEST RESULTS AND ANALYSES
TEST RESULTS AND ANALYSES
General:
General: The loads applied by the O-cell assembly act in two opposing
The loads applied by the O-cell assembly act in two opposing
directions, co
directions, counteracted by the resist
unteracted by the resistance of the pile abov
ance of the pile above and below.
e and below. For the
For the
purpose of the analysis herein, it is assumed that the O-cell assembly does not
purpose of the analysis herein, it is assumed that the O-cell assembly does not
impose an additional upward load until its expansion force exceeds the buoyant
impose an additional upward load until its expansion force exceeds the buoyant
weight of the pile above the O-cell assembly. Therefore,
weight of the pile above the O-cell assembly. Therefore, net load
net load, which is
, which is
defined as gross O-cell load minus the buoyant weight of the pile above, is used
defined as gross O-cell load minus the buoyant weight of the pile above, is used
to determine skin friction resistance above the O-cells and to construct the
to determine skin friction resistance above the O-cells and to construct the
equivalent top load
equivalent top load displacement curve.
displacement curve. For this
For this test a
test a pile buoyant
pile buoyant weight of
weight of
1.46 MN above the O-cells was calculated.
1.46 MN above the O-cells was calculated.
Upper Skin Friction Resistance:
Upper Skin Friction Resistance:
The
The O-cell
O-cell assembly
assembly applied
applied a
a maximum
maximum
upward
upward net load
net load of 20.2
of 20.2 MN to the
MN to the upper side s
upper side shear at load
hear at load interval 1L-
interval 1L-20
20
(Appendix
(Appendix A, Pages
A, Pages 7 & 8, Figu
7 & 8, Figures 1 to 3
res 1 to 3).
). At this loa
At this loading, the
ding, the upward
upward
displaceme
displacement of the
nt of the top of the
top of the O-cells was 16.8 mm.
O-cells was 16.8 mm.
Combined End Bearing and Lower Skin Friction Resistance:
Combined End Bearing and Lower Skin Friction Resistance:
The
The O-cell
O-cell
assembly applied a maximum downward load of 21.6 MN at load interval 1L-20
assembly applied a maximum downward load of 21.6 MN at load interval 1L-20
(Appendix
(Appendix A, Pages 7
A, Pages 7 & 8, Figur
& 8, Figures 1 to 3).
es 1 to 3). At this load
At this loading, the ave
ing, the average
rage
downward displacement of the O-cell base was 10.6 mm.
downward displacement of the O-cell base was 10.6 mm.
Strain Gauge Analysis:
Strain Gauge Analysis: The strain gauge data
The strain gauge data appear in Appendix A,
appear in Appendix A, Pages 5
Pages 5
to 12 and the average strain measured at each level of strain gauges during the
to 12 and the average strain measured at each level of strain gauges during the
test are plotte
test are plotted in Figur
d in Figure 4.
e 4. On the day
On the day of the test, the
of the test, the average u
average unconfined
nconfined
compressive strength f´
compressive strength f´
c
c
was
was reported to be
reported to be 64.0
64.0 MPa. Pile stiffness
MPa. Pile stiffness (AE) is
(AE) is
estimated using ACI compare with the tangent stiffness analysis. The load
estimated using ACI compare with the tangent stiffness analysis. The load
distribution curves for each load increment, based on applied O-cell load and
distribution curves for each load increment, based on applied O-cell load and
computed strai
computed strain gauge loads
n gauge loads, are presented in Fig
, are presented in Figure 5.
ure 5. Mobilized ne
Mobilized net unit skin
t unit skin
friction vs. displacement (t-z) curves based on the strain gauge data and
friction vs. displacement (t-z) curves based on the strain gauge data and
estimated pi
estimated pile stiffness are p
le stiffness are presented in F
resented in Figures 6 & 7
igures 6 & 7.
. Skin friction v
Skin friction values for
alues for
loading increment 1L-20 follow in Table A:
FUGRO
FUGRO SINGAPORE
SINGAPORE PROJECT
PROJECT NO:
NO: 16828I-1
16828I-1
Page
Page 9
9 of
of 10
10
TABLE A: Average Net Unit Skin
TABLE A: Average Net Unit Skin Friction
Friction Values for 1L-20
Values for 1L-20
Load Transfer Zone
Load Transfer Zone
Soil Profile
Soil Profile
(BH1)
(BH1)
Average
Average
SPT
SPT
Net Unit Skin
Net Unit Skin
Friction
Friction
1
1
N value
N value
Zero Shear to
Zero Shear to
Strain Gauge Level 15
Strain Gauge Level 15
Backfill,
Backfill,
Clay
Clay
0
0
3
3 kPa
kPa
--Strain Gauge Level 15 to
Strain Gauge Level 15 to
Strain Gauge Level 14
Strain Gauge Level 14
Clay
Clay
1
1
8
8 kPa
kPa
8.0
8.0 x
x N
N
Strain Gauge Level 14 to
Strain Gauge Level 14 to
Strain Gauge Level 13
Strain Gauge Level 13
Clay,
Clay,
Silty Clay
Silty Clay
7
7
25
25 kPa
kPa
3.5
3.5 x
x N
N
Strain Gauge Level 13 to
Strain Gauge Level 13 to
Strain Gauge Level 12
Strain Gauge Level 12
Silty Clay
Silty Clay
14
14
72
72 kPa
kPa
5.1
5.1 x
x N
N
Strain Gauge Level 12 to
Strain Gauge Level 12 to
Strain Gauge Level 11
Strain Gauge Level 11
9
9
46 kPa
46 kPa
(58 kPa at 1L-18)
(58 kPa at 1L-18)
5.1 x N
5.1 x N
Strain Gauge Level 11 to
Strain Gauge Level 11 to
Strain Gauge Level 10
Strain Gauge Level 10
8
8
128
128 kPa
kPa
16.0
16.0 x
x N
N
Strain Gauge Level 10 to
Strain Gauge Level 10 to
Strain Gauge Level 9
Strain Gauge Level 9
Fine
Fine Sand
Sand
25
25
149
149 kPa
kPa
5.9
5.9 x
x N
N
Strain Gauge Level 9 to
Strain Gauge Level 9 to
Strain Gauge Level 8
Strain Gauge Level 8
Clay
Clay
40
40
115
115 kPa
kPa
2.9
2.9 x
x N
N
Strain Gauge Level 8 to
Strain Gauge Level 8 to
Strain Gauge Level 7
Strain Gauge Level 7
44
44
109
109 kPa
kPa
2.5
2.5 x
x N
N
Strain Gauge Level 7 to
Strain Gauge Level 7 to
O-cell
O-cell
Clay,
Clay,
Sandy Clay
Sandy Clay
37
37
101
101 kPa
kPa
2.7
2.7 x
x N
N
O-cell to Strain Gauge
O-cell to Strain Gauge
Level 5
Level 5
Clayey
Clayey Sand
Sand
39
39
120
120 kPa
kPa
3.1
3.1 x
x N
N
Strain Gauge Level 5 to
Strain Gauge Level 5 to
Strain Gauge Level 3
Strain Gauge Level 3
Silty
Silty Fine
Fine Sand
Sand
50
50
151
151 kPa
kPa
3.0
3.0 x
x N
N
Strain Gauge Level 3 to
Strain Gauge Level 3 to
Strain Gauge Level 1
Strain Gauge Level 1
Silty Clay,
Silty Clay,
Silty Fine Sand
Silty Fine Sand
40
40
228
228 kPa
kPa
5.7
5.7 x
x N
N
1
1
For upward
For upward-loaded skin
-loaded skin friction, the
friction, the buoyant we
buoyant weight of
ight of pile in
pile in each zone
each zone has been
has been subtracted
subtracted
from the load shed in the resp
from the load shed in the respective zone.
ective zone. Note that net unit skin friction derived
Note that net unit skin friction derived from the
from the
strain gauges may not be ultimate va
strain gauges may not be ultimate values.
lues. Strain Gauge Level 2, 4, 6 yield unusua
Strain Gauge Level 2, 4, 6 yield unusual load and
l load and
are not included in the analysis.
are not included in the analysis.
Equivalent Top Load-Displacement
Equivalent Top Load-Displacement: Figure 8 presents the equivalent top load
: Figure 8 presents the equivalent top load
(ETL) curve.
(ETL) curve. The procedure for
The procedure for calculating the curve is
calculating the curve is described in Appendix
described in Appendix C.
C.
For a
For a top loading of
top loading of 20.0
20.0 MN, the
MN, the adjusted test data
adjusted test data indicate this pile
indicate this pile would
would
displace appro
displace approximately 17.2 m
ximately 17.2 mm.
m. For a top loading of 40.0 MN, the adjuste
For a top loading of 40.0 MN, the adjusted test
d test
data indicate this pile would displace approximately 36.7 mm.
FUGRO SINGAPORE PROJECT NO: 16828I-1
Page 10 of 10
LIMITATIONS AND STANDARD OF CARE
The instrumentation, testing services and data analysis provided by Fugro
Singapore Pte. Ltd., outlined in this report, were performed in accordance with
the accepted standards of care recognized by professionals in the bored pile and
foundation engineering industry.
Please note that some of the information contained in this report is based on data
(i.e. pile diameter, elevations and concrete strength) provided by others. The
engineer, therefore, should come to his or her own conclusions with regard to the
analyses as they depend on this information. In particular, Fugro Singapore Pte.
Ltd. typically does not observe and record bored pile construction details to the
level of precision that the project engineer may require. In many cases, we may
not be present for the entire duration of pile construction. Since construction
technique can play a significant role in determining the load bearing capacity of a
bored pile, the engineer should pay close attention to the bored pile construction
details that were recorded elsewhere.
__________________________________
We trust that this information will meet your current project needs. If you have
any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us at +65 6908 2706.
Prepared by
______________________
Lee Yeong Kang, B. Eng,
Reviewed by
_________________________
Wong Wai Keat, B. Eng.
Pile: (TP01 - Lancaster Lincoln Project - District 4, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam)
Nominal
pile
diameter
=
1500
mm
O-cells:
24-9H-00054,
24-9H-00056
=
610
mm
Length of pile zone above break at base of O-cells
=
59.09 m
Length of pile zone below break at base of O-cells
=
25.07 m
Skin
friction
area
above
O-cell
base
=
279.5
m²
Skin
friction
area
below
O-cell
base
=
118.1
m²
Pile
base
area
=
1.8
m²
Bouyant weight of pile above base of O-cells
=
1.5 MN
Elevation
of
top
of
pile
concrete
=
-0.92
m
Design
Cut-off
Elevation
=
-10.00
m
Elevation
of
ground
surface
=
+0.00
m
Elevation
of
base
of
O-cell
assembly
¹
=
-60.00
m
Elevation
of
pile
tip
=
-85.07
m
Telltale Sections:
Elevation of top of telltale used for upper pile compression
=
+0.00 m
Elevation of bottom of telltale used for upper pile compression
=
-59.56 m
Elevation of top of telltale used for pile tip movement
=
+0.00 m
Elevation of bottom of telltale used for pile tip movement
=
-84.80 m
Strain Gauges:
Elevation of Strain Gauge Level 15
=
-5.60 m
Elevation
of
Strain
Gauge
Level
14
=
-13.20
m
Elevation of Strain Gauge Level 13
=
-20.20 m
Elevation
of
Strain
Gauge
Level
12
=
-26.20
m
Elevation of Strain Gauge Level 11
=
-31.70 m
Elevation of Strain Gauge Level 10
=
-37.00 m
Elevation of Strain Gauge Level 9
=
-42.00 m
Elevation of Strain Gauge Level 8
=
-47.00 m
Elevation
of
Strain
Gauge
Level
7
=
-52.00
m
Elevation of Strain Gauge Level 6
=
-57.00 m
Elevation of Strain Gauge Level 5
=
-63.50 m
Elevation
of
Strain
Gauge
Level
4
=
-68.50
m
Elevation of Strain Gauge Level 3
=
-73.50 m
Elevation
of
Strain
Gauge
Level
2
=
-78.50
m
Elevation of Strain Gauge Level 1
=
-83.50 m
Miscellaneous:
Top
plate
diameter
(50
mm
thick)
=
1,260
mm
Bottom
plate
diameter
(50
mm
thick)
=
1,260
mm
Assumed concrete unit weight
=
2322 kg/m³
Reported 29-day unconfined compressive concrete strength
=
64.0 MPa
Calculated
29-day
concrete
modulus
=
34412.7
MPa
The break between upward and downward movement at the O-cell assembly
SUMMARY OF DIMENSIONS, ELEVATIONS & PILE PROPERTIES
TABLE B
TP01 - Lancaster Lincoln Project - District 4, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Fugro Singapore Pte. Ltd. Project No. 16828I-1
Figure 1
-20.00
-15.00
-10.00
-5.00
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
0
5
10
15
20
25
D
i
s
p
l
a
c
e
m
e
n
t
(
m
m
)
O-cell Gross Load ( MN )
Osterberg Cell Load-Displacement
Upward Top of O-cell
Downward Base of O-cell
Upward Top of Pile Displacement
Downward Pile Tip Displacement
TP01 - Lancaster Lincoln Project - District 4, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
O
- c
e
l
l
G
r
o
s
s
L
o
a
d
(
M
N
)
Time-Osterberg Cell Load
TP01 - Lancaster Lincoln Project - District 4, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Fugro Singapore Pte. Ltd. Project No. 16828I-1
Figure 2
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
9-Sep 11:00 9-Sep 12:00 9-Sep 13:00 9-Sep 14:00 9-Sep 15:00 9-Sep 16:00 9-Sep 17:00 9-Sep 18:00 9-Sep 19:00
O
- c
e
l
l
G
r
o
s
s
L
o
a
d
(
M
N
)
Time ( hh:mm )
Time-Osterberg Cell Load
O-cell Load
TP01 - Lancaster Lincoln Project - District 4, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
-10.00
-5.00
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
D
i
s
p
l
a
c
e
m
e
n
t
(
m
m
)
Time-Osterberg Cell Displacement
Upward Top of Pile Displacement
Upward Top of O-cell
Downward Base of O-cell
Downward Pile Tip Displacement
TP01 - Lancaster Lincoln Project - District 4, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Fugro Singapore Pte. Ltd. Project No. 16828I-1
Figure 3
-20.00
-15.00
-10.00
-5.00
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
9-Sep 11:00 9-Sep 12:00 9-Sep 13:00 9-Sep 14:00 9-Sep 15:00 9-Sep 16:00 9-Sep 17:00 9-Sep 18:00
D
i
s
p
l
a
c
e
m
e
n
t
(
m
m
)
Time ( hh:mm )
Time-Osterberg Cell Displacement
Upward Top of Pile Displacement
Upward Top of O-cell
Downward Base of O-cell
Downward Pile Tip Displacement
TP01 - Lancaster Lincoln Project - District 4, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
150.00
200.00
250.00
300.00
350.00
400.00
450.00
M
i
c
r
o
s
t
r
a
i
n
(
)
Osterberg Cell Load-Strain Gauge Microstrain
SG 1 Average
SG 2 Average
SG 3 Average
SG 4 Average
SG 5 Average
SG 6 Average
SG 7 Average
SG 8 Average
SG 9 Average
SG 10 Average
SG 11 Average
SG 12 Average
SG 13 Average
SG 14 Average
SG 15 Average
TP01 - Lancaster Lincoln Project - District 4, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Fugro Singapore Pte. Ltd. Project No. 16828I-1
Figure 4
0.00
50.00
100.00
150.00
200.00
250.00
300.00
350.00
400.00
450.00
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
M
i
c
r
o
s
t
r
a
i
n
(
)
O-cell Gross Load ( MN )
Osterberg Cell Load-Strain Gauge Microstrain
SG 1 Average
SG 2 Average
SG 3 Average
SG 4 Average
SG 5 Average
SG 6 Average
SG 7 Average
SG 8 Average
SG 9 Average
SG 10 Average
SG 11 Average
SG 12 Average
SG 13 Average
SG 14 Average
SG 15 Average
TP01 - Lancaster Lincoln Project - District 4, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
+0
E
l
e
v
a
t
i
o
n
(
m
)
Strain Gauge Load Distribution
Top of Pile
S. G. Level 12
S. G. Level 11
S. G. Level 10
S. G. Level 9
S. G. Level 8
S. G. Level 7
S. G. Level 13
S. G. Level 5
O-cell Points
S. G. Level 14
S. G. Level 15
TP01 - Lancaster Lincoln Project - District 4, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Fugro Singapore Pte. Ltd. Project No. 16828I-1
Figure 5
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
+0
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
E
l
e
v
a
t
i
o
n
(
m
)
Load ( MN )
Strain Gauge Load Distribution
Top of Pile
Bottom of Pile
S. G. Level 12
S. G. Level 11
S. G. Level 10
S. G. Level 9
S. G. Level 8
S. G. Level 7
S. G. Level 3
S. G. Level 13
S. G. Level 1
S. G. Level 5
O-cell Points
S. G. Level 14
S. G. Level 15
TP01 - Lancaster Lincoln Project - District 4, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
100.00
150.00
200.00
250.00
300.00
U
n
i
t
S
k
i
n
F
r
i
c
t
i
o
n
(
k
P
a
)
Mobilized Upward Net Unit Skin Friction
Zone 13 - Zero Shear to SG 15
Zone 12 - SG 15 to SG 14
Zone 11 - SG 14 to SG 13
Zone 10 - SG 13 to SG 12
Zone 9 - SG 12 to SG 11
Zone 8 - SG 11 to SG 10
Zone 7 - SG 10 to SG 9
Zone 6 - SG 9 to SG 8
Zone 5 - SG 8 to SG 7
Zone 4 - SG 7 to O-cell
TP01 - Lancaster Lincoln Project - District 4, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Fugro Singapore Pte. Ltd. Project No. 16828I-1
Figure 6
0.00
50.00
100.00
150.00
200.00
250.00
300.00
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
40.00
45.00
50.00
U
n
i
t
S
k
i
n
F
r
i
c
t
i
o
n
(
k
P
a
)
Upward Average Zone Movement ( mm )
Mobilized Upward Net Unit Skin Friction
Zone 13 - Zero Shear to SG 15
Zone 12 - SG 15 to SG 14
Zone 11 - SG 14 to SG 13
Zone 10 - SG 13 to SG 12
Zone 9 - SG 12 to SG 11
Zone 8 - SG 11 to SG 10
Zone 7 - SG 10 to SG 9
Zone 6 - SG 9 to SG 8
Zone 5 - SG 8 to SG 7
Zone 4 - SG 7 to O-cell
TP01 - Lancaster Lincoln Project - District 4, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
100.00
150.00
200.00
250.00
U
n
i
t
S
k
i
n
F
r
i
c
t
i
o
n
(
k
P
a
)
Mobilized Downward Unit Skin Friction
Zone 3 - O-cell to SG 5
Zone 2 - SG 5 to SG 3
TP01 - Lancaster Lincoln Project - District 4, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Fugro Singapore Pte. Ltd. Project No. 16828I-1
Figure 7
0.00
50.00
100.00
150.00
200.00
250.00
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
40.00
45.00
50.00
U
n
i
t
S
k
i
n
F
r
i
c
t
i
o
n
(
k
P
a
)
Downward Average Zone Movement ( mm )
Mobilized Downward Unit Skin Friction
Zone 3 - O-cell to SG 5
Zone 2 - SG 5 to SG 3
Zone 1 - SG 3 to SG 1
TP01 - Lancaster Lincoln Project - District 4, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
-70.00
-60.00
-50.00
-40.00
-30.00
-20.00
-10.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
40.00
45.00
D
i
s
p
l
a
c
e
m
e
n
t
(
m
m
)
TP01 - Lancaster Lincoln Project - District 4, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Fugro Singapore Pte. Ltd. Project No. 16828I-1
Figure 8
-100.00
-90.00
-80.00
-70.00
-60.00
-50.00
-40.00
-30.00
-20.00
-10.00
0.00
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
40.00
45.00
D
i
s
p
l
a
c
e
m
e
n
t
(
m
m
)
Equivalent Top Load ( MN )
Equivalent Top Load-Displacement
With Elastic Compression
Rigid Curve
Settlements:
20.00 MN (WL)
40.00 MN (2xWL)
17.2 mm
36.7 mm
APPENDIX A
FUGRO SINGAPORE PROJECT NO: 16828I-1
APPENDIX A
Load Hold O-cell Top of Pile Upper Compression Telltales
Test Time Time Pressure Load A-LEICA 1 B-LEICA 2 Average A-1240806 B-1240804 C-1240805 D-1240808 Average Increment (minutes) (hh:mm:ss) (MPa) (MN) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
1L-0 - 11:27:00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1L-1 1 11:38:00 6.21 2.55 0.08 0.11 0.09 0.01 0.39 0.35 0.32 0.27 1L-1 5 11:42:00 6.21 2.55 0.12 0.14 0.13 -0.01 0.39 0.34 0.32 0.26 1L-1 10 11:47:00 6.21 2.55 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.00 0.40 0.35 0.34 0.27 1L-2 1 11:50:00 8.96 3.64 0.07 0.10 0.08 0.01 0.62 0.55 0.57 0.44 1L-2 5 11:54:00 8.96 3.64 0.06 0.09 0.08 0.02 0.65 0.57 0.59 0.46 1L-2 10 11:59:00 8.96 3.64 0.04 0.08 0.06 0.03 0.66 0.59 0.60 0.47 1L-3 1 12:02:00 11.72 4.73 0.07 0.11 0.09 0.03 1.00 0.89 0.92 0.71 1L-3 5 12:06:00 11.72 4.73 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.03 1.01 0.90 0.93 0.72 1L-3 10 12:11:00 11.72 4.73 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.02 1.02 0.91 0.94 0.72 1L-4 1 12:13:00 13.79 5.55 0.16 0.19 0.17 0.02 1.24 1.12 1.16 0.88 1L-4 5 12:17:00 13.79 5.55 0.15 0.19 0.17 0.02 1.27 1.14 1.18 0.90 1L-4 10 12:22:00 13.79 5.55 0.17 0.19 0.18 0.01 1.28 1.15 1.19 0.91 1L-5 1 12:24:00 16.55 6.64 0.15 0.19 0.17 0.07 1.64 1.48 1.53 1.18 1L-5 5 12:28:00 16.55 6.64 0.12 0.18 0.15 0.15 1.69 1.53 1.58 1.24 1L-5 10 12:33:00 16.55 6.64 0.14 0.20 0.17 0.19 1.73 1.57 1.62 1.28 1L-6 1 12:35:00 19.31 7.73 0.19 0.24 0.22 0.58 2.06 1.88 1.92 1.61 1L-6 5 12:39:00 19.31 7.73 0.22 0.27 0.24 0.69 2.09 1.90 1.95 1.66 1L-6 10 12:44:00 19.31 7.73 0.27 0.32 0.29 0.72 2.12 1.93 1.98 1.69 1L-7 1 12:46:00 21.37 8.55 0.29 0.31 0.30 0.96 2.35 2.16 2.20 1.92 1L-7 5 12:50:00 21.37 8.55 0.28 0.31 0.29 1.02 2.37 2.18 2.22 1.95 1L-7 10 12:55:00 21.37 8.55 0.28 0.31 0.29 1.06 2.42 2.23 2.27 1.99 1L-8 1 12:57:00 24.13 9.64 0.31 0.34 0.33 1.41 2.74 2.50 2.59 2.31 1L-8 5 13:01:00 24.13 9.64 0.29 0.34 0.31 1.49 2.82 2.58 2.66 2.39 1L-8 10 13:06:00 24.13 9.64 0.33 0.40 0.36 1.56 2.89 2.64 2.73 2.45 1L-9 1 13:09:00 26.89 10.73 0.39 0.44 0.41 1.89 3.22 2.94 3.04 2.77 1L-9 5 13:13:00 26.89 10.73 0.40 0.45 0.42 1.99 3.30 3.02 3.12 2.86 1 L - 9 10 13:18:00 26.89 10.73 0.36 0.44 0.40 2.06 3.36 3.08 3.18 2.92 1 L - 10 1 13:20:00 28.96 11.55 0.41 0.48 0.44 2.28 3.59 3.29 3.40 3.14 1 L - 10 5 13:24:00 28.96 11.55 0.47 0.53 0.50 2.40 3.71 3.42 3.52 3.26 1 L - 10 10 13:29:00 28.96 11.55 0.41 0.49 0.45 2.44 3.74 3.44 3.56 3.29 1 L - 11 1 13:32:00 31.72 12.64 0.45 0.54 0.49 2.81 4.13 3.82 3.94 3.68 1 L - 11 5 13:36:00 31.72 12.64 0.49 0.56 0.53 2.96 4.26 3.94 4.06 3.81 1 L - 11 10 13:41:00 31.72 12.64 0.57 0.65 0.61 3.00 4.31 3.99 4.11 3.85 1 L - 12 1 13:44:00 34.47 13.73 0.59 0.66 0.62 3.47 4.78 4.45 4.60 4.33 1 L - 12 5 13:48:00 34.47 13.73 0.60 0.69 0.64 3.56 4.85 4.51 4.66 4.40 1 L - 12 10 13:53:00 34.47 13.73 0.63 0.72 0.67 3.64 4.94 4.59 4.74 4.48 1 L - 13 1 13:55:00 36.54 14.55 0.70 0.79 0.74 3.91 5.23 4.87 5.03 4.76 1 L - 13 5 13:59:00 36.54 14.55 0.73 0.82 0.77 4.03 5.34 4.98 5.13 4.87 1 L - 13 10 14:04:00 36.54 14.55 0.76 0.86 0.81 4.09 5.41 5.04 5.19 4.93 1 L - 14 1 14:07:00 39.30 15.64 0.92 0.98 0.95 4.54 5.85 5.47 5.62 5.37 1 L - 14 5 14:11:00 39.30 15.64 0.89 0.95 0.92 4.64 5.99 5.59 5.75 5.49 1 L - 14 10 14:16:00 39.30 15.64 0.92 0.99 0.95 4.71 6.03 5.64 5.80 5.54 1 L - 15 1 14:19:00 42.06 16.73 1.04 1.10 1.07 5.23 6.57 6.15 6.32 6.07 1 L - 15 5 14:23:00 42.06 16.73 1.09 1.16 1.12 5.29 6.64 6.22 6.40 6.14 1 L - 15 10 14:28:00 42.06 16.73 1.16 1.22 1.19 5.31 6.68 6.25 6.44 6.17 1 L - 16 1 14:30:00 44.13 17.54 1.24 1.30 1.27 5.63 7.02 6.58 6.79 6.51 1 L - 16 5 14:34:00 44.13 17.54 1.33 1.37 1.35 5.70 7.11 6.66 6.87 6.58 1 L - 16 10 14:39:00 44.13 17.54 1.37 1.39 1.38 5.74 7.13 6.68 6.90 6.61 1 L - 17 1 14:41:00 46.88 18.64 1.43 1.46 1.45 6.13 7.55 7.09 7.32 7.02 1 L - 17 5 14:45:00 46.88 18.64 1.54 1.59 1.56 6.28 7.69 7.22 7.45 7.16 1 L - 17 10 14:50:00 46.88 18.64 1.59 1.64 1.61 6.34 7.76 7.30 7.53 7.23 1 L - 18 1 14:53:00 49.64 19.73 1.76 1.82 1.79 6.80 8.25 7.77 8.00 7.71 1 L - 18 5 14:57:00 49.64 19.73 1.90 1.96 1.93 6.93 8.37 7.89 8.11 7.83 1 L - 18 10 15:02:00 49.64 19.73 1.97 2.02 1.99 7.00 8.45 7.96 8.19 7.90 1 L - 19 1 15:06:00 51.71 20.54 2.16 2.20 2.18 7.38 8.83 8.34 8.58 8.28 1 L - 19 5 15:10:00 51.71 20.54 2.37 2.40 2.39 7.49 8.94 8.44 8.69 8.39 1 L - 19 10 15:15:00 51.71 20.54 2.57 2.60 2.58 7.59 9.05 8.54 8.80 8.50 1 L - 20 1 15:20:00 54.47 21.64 3.51 3.54 3.52 8.38 9.85 9.33 9.59 9.29 1 L - 20 5 15:24:00 54.47 21.64 4.46 4.49 4.47 8.52 9.98 9.46 9.70 9.41 1 L - 20 10 15:29:00 54.47 21.64 5.34 5.36 5.35 8.62 10.09 9.56 9.81 9.52 1 L - 20 15 15:34:00 54.47 21.64 6.17 6.17 6.17 8.68 10.15 9.62 9.86 9.58 1 L - 20 20 15:39:00 54.47 21.64 7.19 7.17 7.18 8.73 10.20 9.67 9.91 9.63 1U-1 1 15:43:00 42.06 16.73 7.57 7.56 7.57 8.61 9.71 9.31 9.53 9.29 1U-1 5 15:47:00 42.06 16.73 7.60 7.59 7.59 8.60 9.70 9.30 9.51 9.28 1 U - 1 10 15:52:00 42.06 16.73 7.61 7.60 7.60 8.60 9.70 9.29 9.51 9.27 1U-2 1 15:54:00 28.96 11.55 7.43 7.42 7.43 7.84 8.78 8.49 8.64 8.44 1U-2 5 15:58:00 28.96 11.55 7.43 7.44 7.44 7.83 8.77 8.47 8.63 8.43 1 U - 2 10 16:03:00 28.96 11.55 7.43 7.44 7.44 7.81 8.76 8.46 8.62 8.41 1U-3 1 16:05:00 16.55 6.64 7.20 7.18 7.19 6.79 7.67 7.46 7.54 7.36 1U-3 5 16:09:00 16.55 6.64 7.18 7.15 7.17 6.78 7.66 7.45 7.54 7.36 1U-3 10 16:14:00 16.55 6.64 7.17 7.15 7.16 6.78 7.66 7.44 7.53 7.35 1U-4 1 16:17:00 0.00 0.00 6.58 6.57 6.57 4.48 5.17 5.19 5.09 4.98 1U-4 5 16:21:00 0.00 0.00 6.51 6.50 6.51 4.44 5.13 5.15 5.05 4.94 1U-4 10 16:26:00 0.00 0.00 6.48 6.47 6.47 4.42 5.11 5.13 5.02 4.92 1U-4 15 16:31:00 0.00 0.00 6.46 6.44 6.45 4.42 5.10 5.12 5.02 4.91 1U-4 30 16:46:00 0.00 0.00 6.49 6.48 6.49 4.39 5.07 5.09 4.98 4.88 2L-1 1 16:53:00 10.34 4.18 6.59 6.56 6.57 4.52 5.56 5.43 5.36 5.22 2L-1 5 16:57:00 10.34 4.18 6.59 6.57 6.58 4.52 5.56 5.43 5.35 5.22 2L-2 1 17:01:00 16.55 6.64 6.65 6.65 6.65 4.92 6.10 5.87 5.85 5.69 2L-2 5 17:05:00 16.55 6.64 6.66 6.65 6.65 4.94 6.12 5.88 5.86 5.70 2L-3 1 17:09:00 22.75 9.09 6.76 6.75 6.76 5.48 6.71 6.42 6.44 6.26 2L-3 5 17:13:00 22.75 9.09 6.64 6.62 6.63 5.49 6.72 6.43 6.45 6.27 2L-4 1 17:19:00 28.96 11.55 6.92 6.89 6.90 6.09 7.35 7.00 7.07 6.88 2L-4 5 17:23:00 28.96 11.55 6.94 6.91 6.93 6.10 7.38 7.02 7.10 6.90 2U-1 1 17:25:00 16.55 6.64 6.79 6.75 6.77 5.72 6.65 6.46 6.48 6.33 2U-1 5 17:29:00 16.55 6.64 6.78 6.75 6.76 5.71 6.64 6.45 6.47 6.32 2U-2 1 17:31:00 0.00 0.00 6.56 6.52 6.54 4.34 5.06 5.06 4.95 4.86 2U-2 5 17:35:00 0.00 0.00 6.53 6.49 6.51 4.32 5.04 5.04 4.93 4.83 2U-2 10 17:40:00 0.00 0.00 6.52 6.48 6.50 4.31 5.01 5.01 4.91 4.81 2U-2 15 17:45:00 0.00 0.00 6.51 6.48 6.49 4.29 4.99 4.99 4.88 4.79 2U-2 30 18:00:00 0.00 0.00 6.54 6.45 6.49 4.26 4.96 4.96 4.85 4.76