Note: Only enter in yellow Enter calculations protected. Results
E87W1 = Y E87W2 = Y E87W3 = N E87W4 = N W1CT = Y W2CT = Y W3CT = Y W4CT = Y CTR1 = 400 CTR2 = 1000 CTR3 = 120 CTR4 = 120 MVA = 120 VWD1 = 115 VWD2 = 13.8 VWD3 = 41.6 VWD4 = 41.6 TAP1 = 1.51 0.22 TAP2 = 5.02 0.22 TAP3 = 13.88 0.22 TAP4 = 13.88 1 W1CTC = 11 W2CTC = 0 W3CTC = 1 W4CTC = 1 O87P = 0.34 pu SLP1 = 30 % SLP2 = 80 % IRS1 = 3
Part 1: Single Phase Test to check an 87R1 pickup point at a predetermined IRT Value, use 87R1 to monitor.
Where multi winding are enables you may wish to select the test giving the lowest required test currents.
This Test Point is at IRT= 3.3 on SLP2 slope and at 1/2 the required IOP for this IRT point
Enter the following settings
This sheet contains a few portions:
- The first portion provides single phase test information similar to the IM section 10's testing information.
- The second portion provides a balanced three phase test similar to the single phase test described above, this is desired by a few.
- The third part allows simulated relay differential element testing using equivalent relay terminal winding.
- Please note: Not all relay combinations and spreadsheet errors are addressed in this spreadsheet, use only as an aid, and ensure you satisfy yourself that the relay is correct independent of this aid.
- The test sheet is protected without a password, normal operation does not require protection to be off, if defeated take care as hidden cells and indexing etc may be unknowingly be deleted and make the spreadsheet's calculations
incorrect!
SEL-387 Relay Differential Element Testing Aid - H Nurse 3/3/02
Input to Relay's Windings - Phase Relationships
W1 W2 W3 W4
Select
Test IRT =3.3
These points are moving up to the SLP2 part of the curvethen start injecting at
IAW1 =8.47
0 deg
87R1 not assertedSee Test Point 1 on Graph
IAW2 =13.71
180 deg
and increase IAW1 to
Threshold:
IAW1 =10.10
0 deg
87R1 assertsSee Test Point 2 on Graph
IAW2 =13.71
180 deg
for interest
Zero IOP Point is
IAW1 =7.12
0 deg
87R1 not assertedSee Test Point 3 on Graph
IAW2 =13.71
180 deg
Select
Test IRT =3.3
These points are moving up to the SLP2 part of the curvethen start injecting at
IAW1 =4.89
0 deg
See Test Point 1 on Graph
IBW1 =4.89
-120 deg
ICW1 =4.89
120 deg
IAW2 =13.71
150 deg
IBW2 =13.71
30 deg
ICW2 =13.71
270 deg
and increase In W1 to
Threshold:
IAW1 =5.83
0 deg
See Test Point 2 on Graph
IBW1 =5.83
-120 deg
ICW1 =5.83
120 deg
IAW2 =13.71
150 deg
IBW2 =13.71
30 deg
ICW2 =13.71
270 deg
for interest
Zero IOP Point is
IAW1 =4.11
0 deg
See Test Point 3 on Graph
IBW1 =4.11
-120 deg
ICW1 =4.11
120 deg
IAW2 =13.71
150 deg
IBW2 =13.71
30 deg
ICW2 =13.71
270 deg
May wish to check that IOP1 = 0 using the Meter Diff command
This Test Point is at IRT= 3.3 and the required IOP
This Test Point is at IRT= 3.3 on SLP2 slope and at 1/2 the required IOP for this IRT point This Test Point is at IRT= 3.3 and zero IOP
This Test Point is at IRT= 3.3 and zero IOP
This Test Point is at IRT= 3.3 and the required IOP
Part 2: Optional Balanced Three Phase Test to check an 87R pickup point at a predetermined IRT Value
Use 87R to monitor ( 87R = 87R1 + 87R2 +87R3).
Part 3: Optional Multiphase and multiwinding testing with expected relay element operate, restraint values and 87 element responses.
Input
Mag
Angle [deg] Warnings
IAW1 = 67.00 0.0 IBW1 = 69.00 -120.0 ICW1 = 73.00 120.0 IAW2 = 84.00 150.0 IBW2 = 76.00 30.0 ICW2 = 89.00 270.0IAW3 = 23.00 150.0 Not Used
IBW3 = 24.00 30.0 Not Used
ICW3 = 29.00 270.0 Not Used
IAW4 = 90.00 150.0 Not Used
IBW4 = 84.00 30.0 Not Used
ICW4 = 81.00 270.0 Not Used
Primary Quantities
If you Inject
Graph X Y Y axis 0 0 0 1.668 X axis 0 0 3.96 0 O87P 0 0.34 SLP1 1.13333333 0.34 SLP2 3 0.9 SLP2/SLP1 run out 3.96 1.668
Test Points from Part 3
87R1 0.07 0.10 87R2 0.06 0.10 87R3 0.07 0.10 Breakpoints O87P 1.13333333 0 1.13333333 1.668 SLP1 3 0 3 1.668 IRT-R1 0.07 0 0.07 1.668 IRT-R2 0.06 0 0.06 1.668 IRT-R3 0.07 0 0.07 1.668 Other point Y intercept for SLP2 0 -1.5 0 1.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 0 1 2 IOP
SLP1 and O87p intercept point 1.13333333 0.34
SLP2 and O87p intercept point 2.3 0.34
SLP1 and SLP2 intercept point 3 0.9
SLP1 X val @ SLP2 intersects O87P 2.3 0.69
SLP1 at limit of graph 3.96 1.188 Overall Characteristic 0 0.34 Break 1 1.13333333 0.34 Break 2 3 0.9 end 3.96 1.668
Part 1 Test values
Test 3 2.73 0.00
Test 1 2.99 0.52
Test 2 3.30 1.14
3.564 1.668
Part 2 Test values
Test 3 2.73 0.00 Test 1 2.99 0.52 Test 2 3.30 1.14 3.564 1.668 Vector Display W1 0 0 0 1 W2 0 0 0.5 0.866025404 330 W3 0 0 0 0 300 W4 0 0 0 0 300 Extremes 1 1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 -1 Grid 0 0 0.5 0.866025404 0 0 0.8660254 0.5 0 0 1 6.12574E-17 0 0 0.8660254 -0.5 0 0 0.5 -0.8660254 0 0 1.2251E-16 -1 0 0 -0.5 -0.8660254 0 0 -0.8660254 -0.5 1.1 0 0 1 2
0 0 -1 -1.8377E-16 0 0 -0.8660254 0.5 0 0 -0.5 0.866025404
Minimum Maximum
0.67 37.65
0.21 11.29
0.67 11.29
0.67 11.29
Lowest Test Values are between IAW1 and IAW2
Part 1: Single Phase Test to check an 87R1 pickup point at a predetermined IRT Value, use 87R1 to monitor.
Where multi winding are enables you may wish to select the test giving the lowest required test currents.
This Test Point is at IRT= 3.3 on SLP2 slope and at 1/2 the required IOP for this IRT point
Calculated TAP Limits
This sheet contains a few portions:- The first portion provides single phase test information similar to the IM section 10's testing information.
- The second portion provides a balanced three phase test similar to the single phase test described above, this is desired by a few.
- The third part allows simulated relay differential element testing using equivalent relay terminal winding.
- Please note: Not all relay combinations and spreadsheet errors are addressed in this spreadsheet, use only as an aid, and ensure you satisfy yourself that the relay is correct independent of this aid.
- The test sheet is protected without a password, normal operation does not require protection to be off, if defeated take care as hidden cells and indexing etc may be unknowingly be deleted and make the spreadsheet's calculations
incorrect!
SEL-387 Relay Differential Element Testing Aid - H Nurse 3/3/02
1.1 3.0
0.34
These points are moving up to the SLP2 part of the curve Test IRT =
3.3
87R1 not asserted IAW1 =
8.47
0 deg
IAW2 =
13.71
180 deg
IAW1 =
10.10
0 deg
IAW2 =13.71
180 deg
87R1 not asserted IAW1 =
7.12
0 deg
IAW2 =
13.71
180 deg
Lowest Test Values are between IAW1 and IAW2
These points are moving up to the SLP2 part of the curve This Test Point is at IRT= 3.3 and the required IOP
This Test Point is at IRT= 3.3 on SLP2 slope and at 1/2 the required IOP for this IRT point
This Test Point is at IRT= 3.3 and zero IOP
This Test Point is at IRT= 3.3 and the required IOP
Part 2: Optional Balanced Three Phase Test to check an 87R pickup point at a predetermined IRT Value
Use 87R to monitor ( 87R = 87R1 + 87R2 +87R3).
Where multi winding are enables you may wish to select the test giving the lowest required test currents.
1.1 3.0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 0 2 4 6 IOP IRT O87P SLP1 SLP2 Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Overall Test Trajector y 1.1 3.0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
0
1
2
3
4
5
IOP
IRT
O87P SLP1 SLP2 Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Overall Test TrajectoryPart 3: Optional Multiphase and multiwinding testing with expected relay element operate, restraint values and 87 element responses.
Element
87R1 87R2 87R3 87ROperate
IOP1
IOP2
IOP3
0.10
0.10
0.10
Restraint
IRT1
IRT2
IRT3
0.07
0.06
0.07
Ratio=
149.7 152.7 147.7 %On Curve O87P O87P O87P
P/U Status
You will get (Using MET DIF command ).
1.1 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 0 1 2 IOP
0
1
2
3
4
5
3.0 2 3 4 5 O87P SLP1 SLP2 87R1 87R2 87R3 Overall IRT-R1 IRT-R2 IRT-R3
3.0
2 3 4 5
Winding 2 to Winding 3 IAW2 =
error
0 deg
IAW3 =
error
#VALUE!
IAW2 =
error
0 deg
IAW3 =error
#VALUE!
IAW2 =
error
0 deg
IAW3 =error
#VALUE!
Or Select the windings you want
Winding 2 to Winding 3 IAW2 =
16.30
0 deg
IBW2 =16.30
-120 deg
ICW2 =16.30
120 deg
IAW3 =4.11
150 deg
IBW3 =4.11
30 deg
ICW3 =4.11
270 deg
IAW2 =19.43
0 deg
IBW2 =19.43
-120 deg
ICW2 =19.43
120 deg
IAW3 =4.11
150 deg
IBW3 =4.11
30 deg
ICW3 =4.11
270 deg
IAW2 =13.71
0 deg
IBW2 =13.71
-120 deg
ICW2 =13.71
120 deg
IAW3 =4.11
150 deg
IBW3 =4.11
30 deg
ICW3 =4.11
270 deg
O87P SLP1 SLP2 Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Overall Test Trajectory3.0 3 4 5 IRT O87P SLP1 SLP2 87R1 87R2 87R3 Overall IRT-R1 IRT-R2 IRT-R3
Valid
IAW1 =
8.47
IAW2 =
13.71
IAW1 =
10.10
IAW2 =
13.71
LowestIAW1 =
7.12
IAW2 =
13.71
Valid
IAW1 =
8.47
IAW1 =
8.47
IAW2 =
16.30
IAW2 =
16.30
IAW2 =
IAW3 =
7.12
IAW4 =
7.12
IAW1 =
7.12
IAW3 =
7.12
IAW4 =
IAW1 =
10.10
IAW1 =
10.10
IAW2 =
19.43
IAW2 =
19.43
IAW2 =
IAW3 =
7.12
IAW4 =
7.12
IAW1 =
7.12
IAW3 =
7.12
IAW4 =
IAW1 =
7.12
IAW1 =
7.12
IAW2 =
13.71
IAW2 =
13.71
IAW2 =
16.30
IAW3 =
8.47
IAW3 =
8.47
IAW3 =
8.47
IAW4 =
8.47
7.12
IAW1 =
7.12
IAW2 =
13.71
IAW4 =
7.12
IAW1 =
7.12
19.43
IAW3 =
10.10
IAW3 =
10.10
IAW3 =
10.10
IAW4 =
10.10
7.12
IAW1 =
7.12
IAW2 =
13.71
IAW4 =
7.12
IAW1 =
7.12
Lowest
13.71
IAW3 =
7.12
IAW3 =
7.12
IAW3 =
7.12
IAW4 =
7.12
IAW4 =
8.47
IAW4 =
8.47
IAW2 =
13.71
IAW3 =
7.12
IAW4 =
10.10
IAW4 =
10.10
IAW2 =
13.71
IAW3 =
7.12
LowestIAW4 =
7.12
IAW4 =
7.12
IAW2 =
13.71
IAW3 =
7.12
Note: Only enter in yellow Enter calculations protected. Results
E87W1 = Y E87W2 = Y E87W3 = N E87W4 = N W1CT = Y W2CT = Y W3CT = Y W4CT = Y CTR1 = 200 CTR2 = 800 CTR3 = 120 CTR4 = 120 MVA = 10 VWD1 = 132 VWD2 = 33 VWD3 = 41.6 VWD4 = 41.6 TAP1 = 0.22 0.22 TAP2 = 0.22 0.22 TAP3 = 1.16 0.22 TAP4 = 1.16 1 W1CTC = 12 W2CTC = 12 W3CTC = 1 W4CTC = 1 O87P = 0.48 pu SLP1 = 40 % SLP2 = 40 % IRS1 = 3 This sheet contains a few portions:
- The first portion provides single phase test information similar to the IM section 10's testing information.
- The second portion provides a balanced three phase test similar to the single phase test described above, this is desired by a few.
- The third part allows simulated relay differential element testing using equivalent relay terminal winding.
- Please note: Not all relay combinations and spreadsheet errors are addressed in this spreadsheet, use only as an aid, and ensure you satisfy yourself that the relay is correct independent of this aid.
- The test sheet is protected without a password, normal operation does not require protection to be off, if defeated take care as hidden cells and indexing etc may be unknowingly be deleted and make the spreadsheet's calculations
incorrect!
SEL-387 Relay Differential Element Testing Aid - H Nurse 3/3/02
Part 1: Single Phase Test to check an 87R1 pickup point at a predetermined IRT Value, use 87R1 to monitor.
Where multi winding are enables you may wish to select the test giving the lowest required test currents.
This Test Point is at IRT= 2 on SLP1 slope and at 1/2 the required IOP for this IRT point
Enter the following settings
Input to Relay's Windings - Phase Relationships
W1 W2 W3 W4
Select
Test IRT =2
These points are moving up to the SLP1 part of the curvethen start injecting at
IAW1 =0.64
0 deg
87R1 not assertedSee Test Point 1 on Graph
IAW2 =0.52
180 deg
and increase IAW1 to
Threshold:
IAW1 =0.79
0 deg
87R1 assertsSee Test Point 2 on Graph
IAW2 =0.52
180 deg
for interest
Zero IOP Point is
IAW1 =0.52
0 deg
87R1 not assertedSee Test Point 3 on Graph
IAW2 =0.52
180 deg
Select
Test IRT =3.5
These points are moving up to the SLP1 part of the curvethen start injecting at
IAW1 =0.75
0 deg
See Test Point 1 on Graph
IBW1 =0.75
-120 deg
ICW1 =0.75
120 deg
IAW2 =0.61
180 deg
IBW2 =0.61
60 deg
ICW2 =0.61
300 deg
and increase In W1 to
Threshold:
IAW1 =0.92
0 deg
See Test Point 2 on Graph
IBW1 =0.92
-120 deg
ICW1 =0.92
120 deg
IAW2 =0.61
180 deg
IBW2 =0.61
60 deg
ICW2 =0.61
300 deg
for interest
Zero IOP Point is
IAW1 =0.61
0 deg
See Test Point 3 on Graph
IBW1 =0.61
-120 deg
ICW1 =0.61
120 deg
IAW2 =0.61
180 deg
IBW2 =0.61
60 deg
ICW2 =0.61
300 deg
This Test Point is at IRT= 3.5 on SLP1 slope and at 1/2 the required IOP for this IRT point This Test Point is at IRT= 2 and zero IOP
May wish to check that IOP1 = 0 using the Meter Diff command
This Test Point is at IRT= 3.5 and the required IOP
This Test Point is at IRT= 3.5 and zero IOP
Part 2: Optional Balanced Three Phase Test to check an 87R pickup point at a predetermined IRT Value
Use 87R to monitor ( 87R = 87R1 + 87R2 +87R3).
Where multi winding are enables you may wish to select the test giving the lowest required test currents.
Part 3: Optional Multiphase and multiwinding testing with expected relay element operate, restraint values and 87 element responses.
Input
Mag
Angle [deg] Warnings
IAW1 = 4.00 0.0 Thermal IBW1 = 69.00 -120.0 Thermal ICW1 = 73.00 120.0 Thermal IAW2 = 84.00 150.0 Thermal IBW2 = 76.00 30.0 Thermal ICW2 = 89.00 270.0 Thermal
IAW3 = 23.00 150.0 Not Used
IBW3 = 24.00 30.0 Not Used
ICW3 = 29.00 270.0 Not Used
IAW4 = 90.00 150.0 Not Used
IBW4 = 84.00 30.0 Not Used
ICW4 = 81.00 270.0 Not Used
May wish to check that IOP1 = 0, IOP2 =0 and IOP3 =0 using the Meter Diff command
Secondary Quantities
If you Inject
Graph X Y Y axis 0 0 0 1.68 X axis 0 0 4.2 0 O87P 0 0.48 SLP1 1.2 0.48 SLP2 1.2 0.48 SLP2/SLP1 run out 4.2 1.68
Test Points from Part 3
87R1 251.36 284.37 87R2 323.80 271.60 87R3 342.24 122.14 Breakpoints O87P 1.2 0 1.2 1.68 SLP1 1.2 0 1.2 1.68 IRT-R1 251.36 0 251.36 1.68 IRT-R2 323.80 0 323.80 1.68 IRT-R3 342.24 0 342.24 1.68 Other point Y intercept for SLP2 0 0 01.2 1.2 50 100 150 200 250 300 0 100
SLP1 and O87p intercept point 1.2 0.48
SLP2 and O87p intercept point 1.2 0.48
SLP1 and SLP2 intercept point 1.2 0.48
SLP1 X val @ SLP2 intersects O87P 1.2 0.48
SLP1 at limit of graph 4.2 1.68 Overall Characteristic 0 0.48 Break 1 1.2 0.48 Break 2 1.2 0.48 end 4.2 1.68
Part 1 Test values
Test 3 1.60 0.00
Test 1 1.78 0.36
Test 2 2.00 0.80
2.44 1.68
Part 2 Test values
Test 3 2.80 0.00 Test 1 3.11 0.62 Test 2 3.50 1.40 3.64 1.68 Vector Display W1 0 0 0 1 W2 0 0 0 1 0 W3 0 0 0 0 330 W4 0 0 0 0 330 Extremes 1 1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 -1 Grid 0 0 0.5 0.866025404 0 0 0.8660254 0.5 0 0 1 6.12574E-17 0 0 0.8660254 -0.5 0 0 0.5 -0.8660254 0 0 1.2251E-16 -1 0 0 -0.5 -0.8660254 0 0 -0.8660254 -0.5 1.2 1.2 0 0 100
0 0 -1 -1.8377E-16 0 0 -0.8660254 0.5 0 0 -0.5 0.866025404
Minimum Maximum
0.03 1.64
0.03 1.64
0.03 1.64
0.03 1.64
Lowest Test Values are between IAW1 and IAW2
This sheet contains a few portions:
- The first portion provides single phase test information similar to the IM section 10's testing information.
- The second portion provides a balanced three phase test similar to the single phase test described above, this is desired by a few.
- The third part allows simulated relay differential element testing using equivalent relay terminal winding.
- Please note: Not all relay combinations and spreadsheet errors are addressed in this spreadsheet, use only as an aid, and ensure you satisfy yourself that the relay is correct independent of this aid.
- The test sheet is protected without a password, normal operation does not require protection to be off, if defeated take care as hidden cells and indexing etc may be unknowingly be deleted and make the spreadsheet's calculations
incorrect!
SEL-387 Relay Differential Element Testing Aid - H Nurse 3/3/02
Part 1: Single Phase Test to check an 87R1 pickup point at a predetermined IRT Value, use 87R1 to monitor.
Where multi winding are enables you may wish to select the test giving the lowest required test currents.
This Test Point is at IRT= 2 on SLP1 slope and at 1/2 the required IOP for this IRT point
Calculated TAP Limits
1.2 1.2 0.48 0.48
These points are moving up to the SLP1 part of the curve Test IRT =
2
87R1 not asserted IAW1 =
0.64
0 deg
IAW2 =
0.52
180 deg
IAW1 =
0.79
0 deg
IAW2 =0.52
180 deg
87R1 not asserted IAW1 =
0.52
0 deg
IAW2 =
0.52
180 deg
Lowest Test Values are between IAW1 and IAW2
These points are moving up to the SLP1 part of the curve
This Test Point is at IRT= 3.5 on SLP1 slope and at 1/2 the required IOP for this IRT point
This Test Point is at IRT= 3.5 and the required IOP
This Test Point is at IRT= 3.5 and zero IOP
Part 2: Optional Balanced Three Phase Test to check an 87R pickup point at a predetermined IRT Value
Use 87R to monitor ( 87R = 87R1 + 87R2 +87R3).
Where multi winding are enables you may wish to select the test giving the lowest required test currents.
This Test Point is at IRT= 2 and the required IOP
1.2 1.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 0 2 4 6 IOP IRT O87P SLP1 SLP2 Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Overall Test Trajector y 1.2 1.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
0
1
2
3
4
5
IOP
IRT
O87P SLP1 SLP2 Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Overall Test TrajectoryPart 3: Optional Multiphase and multiwinding testing with expected relay element operate, restraint values and 87 element responses.
Element
87R1 87R2 87R3 87ROperate
IOP1
IOP2
IOP3
284.37
271.60
122.14
Restraint
IRT1
IRT2
IRT3
251.36
323.80
342.24
Ratio=
113.1 83.9 35.7 %On Curve SLP2 SLP2 SLP2
P/U Status 87R1 - SLP2 87R2 - SLP2
87R
You will get (Using MET DIF command ).
1.2 1.2 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 0 100 200
0
1
2
3
4
5
200 300 400 O87P SLP1 SLP2 87R1 87R2 87R3 Overall IRT-R1 IRT-R2 IRT-R3
Winding 2 to Winding 3 IAW2 =
error
0 deg
IAW3 =
error
#VALUE!
IAW2 =
error
0 deg
IAW3 =error
#VALUE!
IAW2 =
error
0 deg
IAW3 =error
#VALUE!
Or Select the windings you want
Winding 2 to Winding 3 IAW2 =
0.75
0 deg
IBW2 =0.75
-120 deg
ICW2 =0.75
120 deg
IAW3 =0.61
150 deg
IBW3 =0.61
30 deg
ICW3 =0.61
270 deg
IAW2 =0.92
0 deg
IBW2 =0.92
-120 deg
ICW2 =0.92
120 deg
IAW3 =0.61
150 deg
IBW3 =0.61
30 deg
ICW3 =0.61
270 deg
IAW2 =0.61
0 deg
IBW2 =0.61
-120 deg
ICW2 =0.61
120 deg
IAW3 =0.61
150 deg
IBW3 =0.61
30 deg
ICW3 =0.61
270 deg
O87P SLP1 SLP2 Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Overall Test Trajectory300 400 O87P SLP1 SLP2 87R1 87R2 87R3 Overall IRT-R1 IRT-R2 IRT-R3
Valid
IAW1 =
0.64
IAW2 =
0.52
IAW1 =
0.79
IAW2 =
0.52
LowestIAW1 =
0.52
IAW2 =
0.52
Valid
IAW1 =
0.64
IAW1 =
0.64
IAW2 =
0.74
IAW2 =
0.64
IAW2 =
IAW3 =
0.61
IAW4 =
0.61
IAW1 =
0.52
IAW3 =
0.61
IAW4 =
IAW1 =
0.79
IAW1 =
0.79
IAW2 =
0.79
IAW2 =
0.79
IAW2 =
IAW3 =
0.61
IAW4 =
0.61
IAW1 =
0.52
IAW3 =
0.61
IAW4 =
Lowest Lowest Lowest Lowest
IAW1 =
0.52
IAW1 =
0.52
IAW2 =
0.45
IAW2 =
0.52
IAW2 =
0.64
IAW3 =
0.74
IAW3 =
0.74
IAW3 =
0.74
IAW4 =
0.74
0.61
IAW1 =
0.52
IAW2 =
0.52
IAW4 =
0.61
IAW1 =
0.52
0.79
IAW3 =
0.91
IAW3 =
0.91
IAW3 =
0.91
IAW4 =
0.91
0.61
IAW1 =
0.52
IAW2 =
0.52
IAW4 =
0.61
IAW1 =
0.52
Lowest
0.52
IAW3 =
0.61
IAW3 =
0.61
IAW3 =
0.61
IAW4 =
0.61
IAW4 =
0.74
IAW4 =
0.74
IAW2 =
0.52
IAW3 =
0.61
IAW4 =
0.91
IAW4 =
0.91
IAW2 =
0.52
IAW3 =
0.61
IAW4 =
0.61
IAW4 =
0.61
IAW2 =
0.52
IAW3 =
0.61
Note: Only enter in yellow Enter calculations protected. Results
MVA = 66 VWDG1 = 131 VWDG2 = 13.8 TRCON = DACY CTCON = yy RZS = y 387 equivalent W1CT = Y 387 equivalent W2CT = Y CTR1 = 60 CTR2 = 600 TAP1 = 4.85 2 TAP2 = 4.60 3 387 equivalent W1CTC = 12 387 equivalent W2CTC = 11 O87P = 0.3 pu SLP1 = 30 % SLP2 = 60 % IRS1 = 3
Part 1: Single Phase Test to check an 87R1 pickup point at a predetermined IRT Value, use 87R1 to monitor.
IM calculations indicate a test IRT = 2.00
Select
Test IRT =2.00
This point is on the SLP1 part of the curvethen start injecting at
IAW1 =14.37
0 deg
87R1 not assertedSee Test Point 1 on Graph
IAW2 =13.55
180 deg
and increase IAW1 to
Threshold:
IAW1 =16.73
0 deg
87R1 assertsSee Test Point 2 on Graph
IAW2 =13.55
180 deg
for interest
Zero IOP Point is
IAW1 =12.36
0 deg
87R1 not assertedSee Test Point 3 on Graph
IAW2 =13.55
180 deg
Part 2: Multiphase and multiwinding testing with expected relay element operate, restraint values and 87 element responses
This Test Point is at IRT= 2 and zero IOP
This Test Point is at IRT= 2 and the required IOP
Enter the following settings
This sheet contains two portions:
- The first portion provides single phase test information similar to the IM section 10's testing information.
- The second part allows simulated relay differential element testing using equivalent relay terminal winding injected currents, the expected IOP and IRES for each 87R element is shown.
- Please note: not all relay combinations and errors are addressed in this spreadsheet, use only as an aid, and ensure you satisfy yourself that the relay is correct independent of this aid.
- For ACB phase rotation, exchange the IB and IC current as entered into part 2
SEL-587 Relay Differential Element Testing Aid - H Nurse 9/24/01
This Test Point is at IRT= 2 on SLP1 slope and at 1/2 the required IOP for this IRT point
Warning thermal rating of relay exceed, take care with test time
May wish to check that IOP1 = 0 using the Meter Diff command
1.0 3.0
0.3
Input
Mag
Angle [deg] Warnings
IAW1 = 222.00 0.0 Thermal IBW1 = 0.00 120.0 ICW1 = 0.00 245.0 IAW2 = 0.00 180.0 IBW2 = 0.00 271.9 ICW2 = 0.00 31.0If you Inject
0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1 0.6 -0.6 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.6 2 0.3 -0.7 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 0.3 3 0.0 -0.6 0.6 1.7 0.6 0.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.6 0.0 4 -0.3 -0.3 0.7 1.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 5 -0.6 0.0 0.6 1.7 0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.0 0.6 -0.6 6 -0.7 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.3 -0.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.7
7 -0.6 0.6 0.0 1.7 0.0 -0.6 0.6 0.6 0.0 -0.6 8 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 1.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 9 0.0 0.6 -0.6 1.7 -0.6 0.0 0.6 0.6 -0.6 0.0 10 0.3 0.3 -0.7 1.5 -0.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.7 0.3 11 0.6 0.0 -0.6 1.7 -0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 -0.6 0.6 12 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 1.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.7 Graph
X Y Y axis 0 0 0 1.26 X axis 0 0 3.6 0 O87P 0 0.3 SLP1 1 0.3 SLP2 3 0.9 SLP2/SLP1 run out 3.6 1.26
Test Points from Part 3
87R1 15.26 30.53 87R2 7.63 15.26 87R3 7.63 15.26 Breakpoints O87P 1 0 1 1.26 SLP1 3 0 3 1.26 IRT-R1 0.00 0 0.00 1.26 IRT-R2 0.00 0 0.00 1.26 IRT-R3 0.00 0 0.00 1.26 Other point Y intercept for SLP2 0 -0.9
SLP1 and O87p intercept point 1 0.3
SLP2 and O87p intercept point 2 0.3
SLP1 and SLP2 intercept point 3 0.9
SLP1 X val @ SLP2 intersects O87P 2 0.6
SLP1 at limit of graph 3.6 1.08 Overall Characteristic 0 0.3 Break 1 1 0.3 Break 2 3 0.9 end 3.6 1.26
Part 1 Test values
Test 3 1.70 0.00
Test 1 1.84 0.28
Test 2 2.00 0.60
2.33 1.26
Part 2 Test values
Test 3 1.70 0.00
Test 1 1.84 0.28
Test 2 2.00 0.60
Vector Display W1 0 0 0 1 W2 0 0 -0.5 0.866025404 30 Grid 0 0 0.5 0.866025404 0 0 0.866025 0.5 0 0 1 6.12574E-17 0 0 0.866025 -0.5 0 0 0.5 -0.8660254 0 0 1.23E-16 -1 0 0 -0.5 -0.8660254 0 0 -0.866025 -0.5 0 0 -1 -1.8377E-16 0 0 -0.866025 0.5 0 0 -0.5 0.866025404
0.67 13.5
0.45 9
Part 1: Single Phase Test to check an 87R1 pickup point at a predetermined IRT Value, use 87R1 to monitor.
This point is on the SLP1 part of the curve
87R1 not asserted
87R1 not asserted
Part 2: Multiphase and multiwinding testing with expected relay element operate, restraint values and 87 element responses
This Test Point is at IRT= 2 and zero IOP
This Test Point is at IRT= 2 and the required IOP This sheet contains two portions:
- The first portion provides single phase test information similar to the IM section 10's testing information.
- The second part allows simulated relay differential element testing using equivalent relay terminal winding injected currents, the expected IOP and IRES for each 87R element is shown.
- Please note: not all relay combinations and errors are addressed in this spreadsheet, use only as an aid, and ensure you satisfy yourself that the relay is correct independent of this aid.
- For ACB phase rotation, exchange the IB and IC current as entered into part 2
SEL-587 Relay Differential Element Testing Aid - H Nurse 9/24/01
This Test Point is at IRT= 2 on SLP1 slope and at 1/2 the required IOP for this IRT point
TAP Limits
1.0 3.0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 0 1 2 3 4 IOP IRT O87P SLP1 SLP2 Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Overall Test Trajector y 3.0 0.9Input to Relay's Windings - Phase Relationships
W1 W2
Element
87R1 87R2 87R3 87ROperate
IOP1
IOP2
IOP3
148.00
74.00
74.00
Restraint
IRT1
IRT2
IRT3
74.00
37.00
37.00
Ratio=
200.0 200.0 200.0 %On Curve SLP2 SLP2 SLP2
P/U Status 87R1 - SLP2 87R2 - SLP2 87R3 - SLP2 87R
You will get (Using MET DIF command ).
Note: These values are referred to Winding 1
1.0 3.0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 0 5 10 IOP
W1 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 1.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.7 W2 0.6 0.0 -0.6 1.7 -0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 -0.6 0.6 W3 0.6 -0.6 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.6 W4 0.6 -0.6 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.6
10 15 20 IRT O87P SLP1 SLP2 87R1 87R2 87R3 Overall IRT-R1 IRT-R2 IRT-R3
Note: Only enter in yellow Enter calculations protected. Results
E87 = t CTR = 1750 CTRD = 400 PTR = 100 VNOM = 110 INOM = 0.9 VWDGD = 220
TRCON = DABY Looking from the generator into the TX
CTCON = Y For the Differential CT inputs
587/387 equivalent MVA = 30.01 587/387 equivalent VWDG1 = 11 587 equivalent CTCON = YY 587 equivalent RZS = N 387 equivalent W1CT = Y 387 equivalent W2CT = Y TAP1 = 0.90 3.5 TAPD = 0.20 3.5 387 equivalent W1CTC = 0 387 equivalent W2CTC = 1 O87P = 2 pu
SLP1 = 25 % SLP1 not effective, SLP2 dominant, see graph to assist
SLP2 = 40 %
IRS1 = 3
Part 1: Single Phase Test to check an 87R1 pickup point at a predetermined IRT Value, use 87R1 to monitor.
Select
Test IRT =4
This point is on the O87 part of the curvethen start injecting at
IA =3.60
0 deg
87R1 not assertedSee Test Point 1 on Graph
IA87 =1.02
180 deg
and increase IA to
Threshold:
IA =4.50
0 deg
87R1 assertsSee Test Point 2 on Graph
IA87 =1.02
180 deg
for interest
This Test Point is at IRT= 4 and zero IOPThis Test Point is at IRT= 4 and the required IOP
Enter the following settings
This sheet contains two portions:
- The first portion provides single phase test information similar to the IM section 10's testing information. - The second part allows simulated relay differential element testing using equivalent relay terminal winding.
- Please note: not all relay combinations and errors are addressed in this spreadsheet, use only as an aid, and ensure you satisfy yourself that the relay is correct independent of this aid.
SEL-300G Relay Differential Element Testing Aid - H Nurse 12/26/01
Please email any suggestion or comments to [email protected]
This Test Point is at IRT= 4 on O87 slope and at 1/2 the required IOP for this IRT point 3.0
3.0 2
Zero IOP Point is
IA =2.70
0 deg
87R1 not assertedSee Test Point 3 on Graph
IA87 =1.02
180 deg
Part 2: Multiphase and multiwinding testing with expected relay element operate, restraint values and 87 element responses
Input
Mag
Angle [deg] Warnings
IA = 18.00 0.0 Thermal IB = 0.00 0.0 IC = 0.00 0.0 IA87 = 10.94 180.0 IB87 = 0.00 180.0 IC87 = 0.00 120.0