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Spring 2011

e-Commerce Implementation

R

ETAILING

IN

E

LECTRONIC

C

OMMERCE

: P

RODUCTS

AND

S

ERVICES

Notable e-Commerce-related Statistics

(2)

2

Notable e-Commerce-related Statistics

From: http://www.internetretailer.com/trends/sales/

Notable e-Commerce-related Statistics

(3)

Notable e-Commerce-related Statistics

From: http://www.internetretailer.com/trends/sales/

Notable e-Commerce-related Statistics

(4)

4

Notable e-Commerce-related Statistics

From: http://www.internetretailer.com/trends/sales/

Notable e-Commerce-related Statistics

(5)

Notable e-Commerce-related Statistics

From: http://www.internetretailer.com/trends/sales/

Notable e-Commerce-related Statistics

(6)

6

Notable e-Commerce-related Statistics

From: http://www.internetretailer.com/trends/sales/

Notable e-Commerce-related Statistics

(7)

Notable e-Commerce-related Statistics

From: http://www.internetretailer.com/trends/sales/

Notable e-Commerce-related Statistics

(8)

8

Notable e-Commerce-related Statistics

From: http://www.internetretailer.com/trends/sales/

Notable e-Commerce-related Statistics

(9)

Notable e-Commerce-related Statistics

From: http://www.internetretailer.com/trends/sales/

Notable e-Commerce-related Statistics

(10)

10

Notable e-Commerce-related Statistics

From: http://www.internetretailer.com/trends/sales/

Notable e-Commerce-related Statistics

(11)

Notable e-Commerce-related Statistics

From: http://www.internetretailer.com/trends/sales/

Notable e-Commerce-related Statistics

(12)

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Notable e-Commerce-related Statistics

From: http://www.internetretailer.com/trends/sales/

Notable e-Commerce-related Statistics

(13)

What product categories well on the Internet?

Apparel and accessories

Books, CDs, DVDs

Cars

Computers and electronics

Flowers and gifts

Food and drug

Health and beauty

Housewares/home furnishings

Jewelry

Office supplies

Sporting goods

Toys and hobbies

Travel

Ideal

online products

Recognized, quality

brand name

Backed by

guarantee

provided by reliable,

well-known company

(reduces consumer risk)

Easy to

display

, describe, depict online

Relatively

inexpensive

Commonly or

frequently purchased

Standardized

commodity type products (standard specifications,

usage)

Products

not needing close examination

even in traditional

store

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14

Transitioning to online sales

4 common backgrounds to e-Commerce companies

Pure-play online retailers

Click-and-mortar retailers

Mail order retailers that move online

Experience with marketing directly to consumers

Experience in logistics of order fulfillment

Manufacturers that begin selling online

Able to forge direct contact with customers

(15)

Established online industries

Nature of some industries made them particularly suitable to

embrace e-Commerce.

Travel

Real Estate

Banking and investing

Online Travel Industry

Online travel: probably the most successful e-commerce

industry implementation

Major players: Expedia, Travelocity, Priceline, Orbitz

Typical services:

Providing general travel information

Promoting fare comparisons

Reserving and purchasing tickets, accommodations,

entertainment, etc.

Providing travel tips and expertise

Publishing electronic travel magazines or newsletters

Growing:

(16)

16

Online Travel Companies

How do they make money?

Direct revenue—commissions from sales

Revenue from advertising

Consultancy fees from other industry participants

Subscription or membership fees (typically for corporate

travel offices, etc.)

How to be unique?

Interface differences and tools

Industry experts with opinions, information

Bulletin boards and forums to promote user involvement

Frequent-traveler deals or packages

Online Travel Industry

Benefits for consumers

Access to timely free information from anywhere

Substantial discounts

More direct understanding of options. More control.

Benefits for industry players

Airlines, hotels, cruise lines—higher participation. Selling

otherwise-empty spaces

Direct selling reduces commission and processing needed

Limitations

May be difficult for inexperienced Internet users

Complex trips require specialized knowledge

(17)

Online Real Estate Industry

WWW has made it much easier to find, buy, and sell a home.

View properties online

, saving time for buyer and broker

Search by specific criteria and

preview exterior and interior

design

Sell/buy home without employing a broker

Online real estate financing

Shop for best loan

rates online

Apply for and receive approval for financing online

Real-estate lending portals: LendingTree, eLoan, etc

Online Banking and Investing

Banking

Virtual banks

Investing

Boom in 1990s with “day trading”

Process buy and sell stock transactions from a home PC.

Online Discount Brokers—provide information and

transactional support for private investors, but no personal

expert advice.

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18

Online grocery sales?

Biggest problem: delivery logistics.

Grocery industry operates on a thin margin, cutting costs

difficult.

Primary advantage: convenience.

Amazon began to sell non-perishable groceries online summer

of 2006.

Track record of many failures (Webvan lost over $1 billion)

makes potential investors wary.

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Why not go online?

Top reasons retailers give for not going online:

Product is not appropriate for Web sales

Lack of significant opportunity

High cost

Technological immaturity

Online sales conflict with core business

Keys to success

Don’t ignore

profitability

—what is the revenue and profit plan?

Manage

new risk

exposure—what risks will this venture expose

us to?

Watch the cost of

branding

—how can we build our name

without breaking our budget?

Do not start with insufficient

funds

—do we have enough funds

to see our plans to completion?

The

Web site

must be effective—is our Web presence functional

and usable for guests? Secure?

Keep it

interesting

—what is our plan for building loyalty and

repeat customer visits?

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20

Copyrights

Microsoft, Windows, Excel, Outlook, and PowerPoint are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.

IBM, DB2, DB2 Universal Database, System i, System i5, System p, System p5, System x, System z, System z10, System z9, z10, z9, iSeries, pSeries, xSeries, zSeries, eServer, z/VM, z/OS, i5/OS, S/390, OS/390, OS/400, AS/400, S/390 Parallel Enterprise Server, PowerVM, Power Architecture, POWER6+, POWER6, POWER5+, POWER5, POWER, OpenPower, PowerPC, BatchPipes, BladeCenter, System Storage, GPFS, HACMP, RETAIN, DB2 Connect, RACF, Redbooks, OS/2, Parallel Sysplex, MVS/ESA, AIX, Intelligent Miner, WebSphere, Netfinity, Tivoli and Informix are trademarks or registered trademarks of IBM Corporation.

Linux is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the U.S. and other countries. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation.

HTML, XML, XHTML and W3C are trademarks or registered trademarks of W3C®, World Wide Web Consortium, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Java is a registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.

JavaScript is a registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc., used under license for technology invented and implemented by Netscape.

SAP, R/3, SAP NetWeaver, Duet, PartnerEdge, ByDesign, SAP Business ByDesign, and other SAP products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of SAP AG in Germany and other countries.

Business Objects and the Business Objects logo, BusinessObjects, Crystal Reports, Crystal Decisions, Web Intelligence, Xcelsius, and other Business Objects products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Business Objects S.A. in the United States and in other countries. Business Objects is an SAP company.

Other products mentioned in this presentation are trademarks of their respective owners.

Presentation prepared by and copyright of Dr. Tony

Pittarese, East Tennessee State University, Computer and

Information Sciences Dept. (

[email protected]

)

Podcast lecture related to this presentation available via

ETSU iTunesU.

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