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Systemic Immuno-metabolic alterations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

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Figure

Fig. 1 Metabolic changes in immune cells based on inflammation status. Glucose is the principle substrate used by effector cells such as neutrophils and M1 macrophages for the generation of energy
Fig. 2 Defective glycolytic and mitochondrial metabolism in PBMCs of COPD subjects. % Change in OCR (a) in PBMCs from 16 healthy non- non-smokers (HNS), 10 healthy non-smokers (HS) and 13 tobacco smoking COPD (TS-COPD) subjects while metabolizing glucose (
Fig. 3 Changes in plasma inflammatory cytokine levels in healthy smokers and COPD subjects
Fig. 4 CSC induced cellular and mitochondrial toxicity in mouse macrophage cells. The cytotoxicity of CSC was studied by measuring the ability of the cells to reduce  3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) as described in the m
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