BRIEF EXERCISES. CHAPTER 11 Statement of Cash Flows. Determine proper classification (LO1) Determine proper classification (LO1)

(1)

BRIEF EXERCISES

BE11–1 Classify each of the following items as an operating, investing, or financing activity.

1. Dividends paid.

2. Repayment of notes payable. 3. Payment for inventory. 4. Purchase of equipment. 5. Interest paid.

BE11–2 The following selected transactions occur during the first year of operations. Determine how each should be reported in the statement of cash flows.

1. Issued one million shares of common stock at $20 per share. 2. Paid $75,000 to suppliers for inventory.

3. Paid a dividend of $1 per share to common stockholders. 4. Loaned $50,000 to an employee and accepted a note receivable.

BE11–3 Place the following items in the correct order as they would appear in the statement of cash flows.

1. Financing activities.

2. Net increase (decrease) in cash. 3. Operating activities.

4. Beginning cash balance. 5. Ending cash balance. 6. Investing activities.

BE11–4 Laser World reports net income of $550,000. Depreciation expense is $40,000, accounts receivable increases $10,000, and accounts payable decreases $20,000. Calculate net cash flows from operating activities using the indirect method.

BE11–5 Macrosoft Company reports net income of $65,000. The accounting records reveal depreciation expense of $80,000 as well as increases in prepaid rent, accounts payable, and income tax payable of $60,000, $12,000, and $18,000, respectively. Prepare the operating activities section of Macrosoft’s statement of cash flows using the indirect method.

BE11–6 Hi-Tech, Inc., reports net income of $60 million. Included in that number are depreciation expense of $5 million and a loss on the sale of equipment of $1 million. Records reveal increases in accounts receivable, accounts payable, and inventory of $2 million, $3 million, and $4 million, respectively. What are Hi-Tech’s net cash flows from operating activities?

BE11–7 Engineering Wonders reports net income of $60 million. Included in that number is building depreciation expense of $5 million and a gain on the sale of land of $1 million. Records reveal decreases in accounts receivable, accounts payable, and inventory of $2 million, $3 million, and $4 million, respectively. What are Engineering Wonders’ net cash flows from operating activities?

BE11–8 Creative Sound Systems sold investments, land, and its own common stock for $30 million, $15 million, and $40 million, respectively. Creative Sound Systems also purchased treasury stock, equipment, and a patent for $21 million, $25 million, and $12 million, respectively. What amount should the company report as net cash flows from investing activities?

BE11–9 Refer to the situation described in BE11–8. What amount should Creative Sound Systems report as net cash flows from financing activities?

BE11–10 The balance sheet of Cranium Gaming reports total assets of $400,000 and $700,000 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. Sales revenues are $1.1 million, net income is $65,000, and operating cash flows are $55,000. Calculate the cash return on assets, cash flow to sales, and asset turnover for Cranium Gaming.

Determine proper classification (LO1)

Understand the basic format for the statement of cash flows (LO2)

Calculate operating activities—indirect method (LO2)

Calculate net cash flows from investing activities (LO3)

Calculate net cash flows from financing activities (LO3)

Calculate the cash return on assets (LO4)

(2)

BE11–11 The balance sheet of Innovative Products reports total assets of $520,000 and $720,000 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. The cash return on assets for the year is 20%. Calculate Innovative Products’ net cash flows from operating activities (operating cash flows) for the year.

BE11–12 Video Shack’s accounts receivable decreases during the year by $8 million. What is the amount of cash received from customers during the reporting period if its sales are $63 million?

BE11–13 Electronic Superstore’s inventory increases during the year by $4 million, and its accounts payable to suppliers increases by $6 million during the same period. What is the amount of cash paid to suppliers of merchandise during the reporting period if its cost of goods sold is $35 million?

BE11–14 Wireless Solutions reports operating expenses of $885,000. Operating

expenses include both rent expense and salaries expense. Prepaid rent increases during the year by $20,000 and salaries payable increases by $15,000. What is the cash paid for operating expenses during the year?

BE11–15 Computer World reports income tax expense of $240,000. Income taxes payable at the beginning and end of the year are $55,000 and $65,000, respectively. What is the cash paid for income taxes during the year?

Calculate the net cash flows from operating activities (LO4)

Determine cash received from customers (LO5)

Determine cash paid to suppliers (LO5)

Determine cash paid for operating expenses (LO5)

Determine cash paid for income taxes (LO5)

EXERCISES

E11–1 Match (by letter) the following items with the description or example that best fits. Each letter is used only once.

Terms

1. Operating activities. 2. Investing activities. 3. Financing activities. 4. Noncash activities. 5. Indirect method. 6. Direct method. 7. Depreciation expense. 8. Cash return on assets. Descriptions

a. Begins with net income and then lists adjustments to net income in order to arrive at operating cash flows.

b. Item included in net income, but excluded from net operating cash flows. c. Net cash flows from operating activities divided by average total assets. d. Cash transactions involving lenders and investors.

e. Cash transactions involving net income.

f. Cash transactions for the purchase and sale of long-term assets. g. Purchase of long-term assets by issuing stock.

h. Shows the cash inflows and outflows from operations such as cash received from customers and cash paid for inventory, salaries, rent, interest, and taxes.

E11–2 Discount Computers is in its second year of business providing computer repair services in the local community and reselling used computers on the Internet. The company is owned by 10 investors, each investing $100,000. Justin Lake was hired as president and CEO, with one stipulation: He would receive no salary unless the company achieved annual operating cash flows exceeding $200,000. If the $200,000 was achieved, Justin would receive a $100,000 bonus, and each of the 10 investors would receive a dividend of $10,000.

Match terms with their definitions (LO1, 2, 3, 4, 5)

(3)

At the end of the year, Justin had Nicole Roberts, one of the business interns from the local college, calculate a preliminary statement of cash flows. Operating cash flows were $185,000. Justin carefully looked over the calculations that night and then met with Nicole in the morning. Justin starts out: “Nicole, you did an excellent job in preparing the statement of cash flows. The only change I could find is that we need to move the $25,000 increase in notes payable to the bank from financing activities to operating activities. We borrowed that money three months ago and plan to pay it back within a year. After you finish the changes, round up the rest of the interns. Lunch is on me.” Required:

Do you agree with the change recommended by Justin Lake? Is there anything unethical about his actions? What should Nicole do in this situation?

E11–3 Analysis of an income statement, balance sheet, and additional information from the accounting records of Gadgets, Inc., reveals the following items.

1. Purchase of a patent. 2. Depreciation expense.

3. Decrease in accounts receivable. 4. Issuance of a note payable. 5. Increase in inventory.

6. Collection of notes receivable. 7. Purchase of equipment. 8. Exchange of long-term assets. 9. Decrease in accounts payable. 10. Payment of dividends.

Required:

Indicate in which section of the statement of cash flows each of these items would be reported: operating activities (indirect method), investing activities, financing activities, or a separate noncash activities note.

E11–4 Wi-Fi, Inc., has the following selected transactions during the year. 1. Issues $20 million in bonds.

2. Purchases equipment for $80,000. 3. Pays a $20,000 account payable. 4. Collects a $15,000 account receivable.

5. Exchanges land for a new patent. Both are valued at $300,000. 6. Declares and pays a cash dividend of $100,000.

7. Loans $50,000 to a customer, accepting a note receivable. 8. Pays $75,000 to suppliers for inventory.

Required:

Indicate in which section of the statement of cash flows each of these items would be reported: operating activities (indirect method), investing activities, financing activities, or a separate noncash activities note.

E11–5 Ernie’s Electronics had the following transactions with Bert’s Bargain House: 1. Ernie sold Bert land, originally purchased for $180,000, at a sales price of $195,000,

resulting in a gain on sale of land of $15,000.

2. Ernie borrowed $100,000 from Bert, signing a three-year note payable.

3. Ernie purchased $1 million in common stock in Bert’s Bargain House through a private placement.

4. Ernie received a dividend of $40,000 from the common stock investment in Bert’s Bargain House.

Required:

Analyze each of the four transactions from the perspective of Ernie’s Electronics. Indicate in which section of the statement of cash flows each of these items would be reported for Ernie’s Electronics: operating activities (indirect method), investing activities, financing activities, or a separate noncash activities note.

(4)

Required:

Prepare a correct format for Technology Solutions to use in preparing the statement of cash flows.

E11–8 Hardware Suppliers reports net income of $155,000. Included in net income is a gain on the sale of land of $15,000. A comparison of this year’s and last year’s balance sheets reveals an increase in accounts receivable of $25,000, an increase in inventory of $15,000, and a decrease in accounts payable of $45,000.

Required:

Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the indirect method. Do you see a pattern in Hardware Suppliers’ adjustments to net income to arrive at operating cash flows? What might this imply?

E11–9 Software Distributors reports net income of $55,000. Included in that number is depreciation expense of $10,000 and a loss on the sale of land of $5,000. A comparison of this year’s and last year’s balance sheets reveals a decrease in accounts receivable of $25,000, a decrease in inventory of $15,000, and an increase in accounts payable of $45,000. Required:

Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the indirect method. Do you see a pattern in Software Distributors’ adjustments to net income to arrive at operating cash flows? What might this imply?

Calculate operating activities—indirect method (LO2)

E11–6 Refer to the transactions between Ernie’s Electronics and Bert’s Bargain House recorded in E11–5.

Required:

Analyze each of the four transactions from the perspective of Bert’s Bargain House. Indicate in which section of the statement of cash flows each of these items would be reported for Bert’s Bargain House: operating activities (indirect method), investing activities, financing activities, or a separate noncash activities note.

E11–7 Technology Solutions’ format for the statement of cash flows was corrupted by a computer virus, as follows:

Prepare the basic format for the statement of cash flows (LO2, 3)

Flip Side of E11–5

TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS Statement of Cash Flows For the year ended December 31, 2012

Cash at the beginning of the period $$$

Cash at the end of the period $$$

Net increase (decrease) in cash $$$

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

List of cash inflows and outflows from financing activities

Net cash flows from financing activities $$$

Noncash Activities

List of noncash transactions $$$

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

List of cash inflows and outflows from investing activities

Net cash flows from investing activities $$$

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

List of items adjusting net income to operating cash flows Adjustments

Net income

(5)

E11–10 The balance sheet for Plasma Screens Corporation along with additional information is provided below:

Prepare a statement of cash flows—indirect method (LO2, 3)

PLASMA SCREENS CORPORATION Balance Sheet

December 31, 2012 and 2011

2012 2011

Assets Current assets:

Cash $ 112,000 $ 120,000

Accounts receivable 78,000 92,000

Inventory 95,000 80,000

Prepaid rent 4,000 2,000

Long-term assets:

Land 480,000 480,000

Equipment 790,000 670,000

Accumulated depreciation (428,000) (268,000)

Total assets $1,131,000 $1,176,000

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Current liabilities:

Accounts payable $ 99,000 $ 85,000

Interest payable 6,000 12,000

Income tax payable 8,000 5,000

Long-term liabilities:

Notes payable 100,000 200,000

Stockholders’ equity:

Common stock 700,000 700,000

Retained earnings 218,000 174,000

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $1,131,000 $1,176,000

Additional Information for 2012: 1. Net income is $69,000.

2. The company purchases $120,000 in equipment. 3. Depreciation expense is $160,000.

4. The company repays $100,000 in notes payable.

5. The company declares and pays a cash dividend of $25,000. Required:

Prepare the statement of cash flows using the indirect method.

E11–11 Portions of the financial statements for Peach Computer are provided below. Calculate operating activities—indirect method (LO2) PEACH COMPUTER

Income Statement

For the year ended December 31, 2012

Revenues $1,800,000

Expenses:

Cost of goods sold $1,050,000

Operating expenses 560,000

Depreciation expense 50,000

Income tax expense 40,000

Total expenses 1,700,000

(6)

Required:

Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for Peach Computer using the indirect method.

E11–12 Google has the following selected data ($ in millions): Calculate financial

ratios (LO4)

PEACH COMPUTER Selected Balance Sheet Data

December 31

2012 2011 Increase (I) or Decrease (D)

Cash $102,000 $85,000 $17,000 (I)

Accounts receivable 45,000 49,000 4,000 (D)

Inventory 75,000 55,000 20,000 (I)

Prepaid rent 3,000 5,000 2,000 (D)

Accounts payable 45,000 37,000 8,000 (I)

Income tax payable 5,000 10,000 5,000 (D)

2009 2008

Net sales $23,651 $21,796

Net income 6,520 4,227

Operating cash flows 9,316 7,853

Total assets 40,497 31,768

Required:

1. Calculate the return on assets. Compare it with the amounts calculated for Apple and Dell in Illustration 11–21 .

2. Calculate the cash return on assets. Compare it with the amounts calculated for Apple and Dell in Illustration 11–22 .

3. Calculate the cash flow to sales ratio and the asset turnover ratio. Compare the ratios with those calculated for Apple and Dell in Illustrations 11–24 and 11–25 . Is Google’s business strategy closer to Apple’s or to Dell’s?

E11–13 Refer to the information provided for Peach Computer in E11–11. Required:

Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for Peach Computer using the direct method.

E11–14 Mega Screens, Inc., reports sales revenue of $2,700,000, cost of goods sold of $1,500,000, and income tax expense of $140,000 for the year ended December 31, 2012. Selected balance sheet accounts are as follows:

Calculate operating activities—direct method (LO5)

MEGA SCREENS, INC. Selected Balance Sheet Data

December 31

2012 2011 Increase (I) or Decrease (D)

Cash $145,000 $185,000 $40,000 (D)

Accounts receivable 275,000 225,000 50,000 (I)

Inventory 120,000 155,000 35,000 (D)

Accounts payable 115,000 127,000 12,000 (D)

Income tax payable 20,000 15,000 5,000 (I)

Required:

Calculate cash received from customers, cash paid to suppliers, and cash paid for income taxes.

(7)

E11–15 The income statement for Hewlett-Packard reports revenues of $91,658 million and cost of goods sold of $69,178 million. An examination of balance sheet amounts indicates accounts receivable increased $1,723 million, inventory increased $873 million, and accounts payable to suppliers decreased $1,957 million.

Required:

Using the direct method, calculate (1) cash received from customers and (2) cash paid to suppliers.

PROBLEMS: SET A

P11–1A Listed below are several transactions. For each transaction, indicate by letter whether the cash effect of each transaction is reported in a statement of cash flows as an operating (O), investing (I), financing (F), or noncash (NC) activity. Also, indicate whether the transaction is a cash inflow (CI) or cash outflow (CO), or has no effect on cash (NE). The first answer is provided as an example.

Transaction Type of Activity Cash Inflow or Outflow

1. Payment of employee salaries. O CO

2. Sale of land for cash. 3. Purchase of rent in advance. 4. Collection of an account receivable. 5. Issuance of common stock.

6. Purchase of inventory.

7. Collection of notes receivable. 8. Payment of income taxes.

9. Sale of equipment for a note receivable. 10. Issuance of bonds.

11. Loan to another firm.

12. Payment of a long-term note payable. 13. Purchase of treasury stock.

14. Payment of an account payable. 15. Sale of equipment for cash.

P11–2A Seth Erkenbeck, a recent college graduate, has just completed the basic format to be used in preparing the statement of cash flows (indirect method) for ATM Software Developers. All amounts are in thousands (000s).

Basic format for the statement of cash flows (LO2, 3)

ATM SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS Statement of Cash Flows For the year ended December 31, 2012 Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Net income $

Adjustments for noncash effects:

Net cash flows from operating activities

Net cash flows from investing activities

Net cash flows from financing activities

Net increase (decrease) in cash $2,565

Cash at the beginning of the period 7,410

(8)

Listed below in random order are line items to be included in the statement of cash flows. Cash received from the sale of land $ 8,550

Issuance of common stock 12,825

Increase in accounts receivable 3,990

Decrease in accounts payable 1,710

Issuance of long-term notes payable 16,245

Purchase of equipment 39,615

Decrease in inventory 1,425

Decrease in prepaid rent 855

Payment of dividends 6,270

Net income 11,400

Purchase of treasury stock 2,565

Required:

Prepare the statement of cash flows for ATM Software Developers using the indirect method.

P11–3A Portions of the financial statements for Alliance Technologies are provided below. Calculate operating

activities—indirect method (LO2)

Required:

Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for Alliance Technologies using the indirect method.

P11–4A The income statement, balance sheet, and additional information for Video Phones, Inc., are provided.

Prepare a statement of cash flows—indirect method (LO2, 3)

ALLIANCE TECHNOLOGIES Income Statement

Revenues $305,000

Expenses:

Cost of goods sold $185,000

Total expenses 283,000

Net income $ 22,000

ALLIANCE TECHNOLOGIES Selected Balance Sheet Data

December 31, 2012, compared to December 31, 2011

Decrease in accounts receivable $ 6,000

Increase in inventory 13,000

Decrease in prepaid rent 9,000

Increase in operating expenses payable 5,000

Decrease in accounts payable 8,000

(9)

VIDEO PHONES, INC. Balance Sheet December 31

2012 2011

Cash $186,000 $144,000

Inventory 105,000 135,000

Long-term assets:

Investments 105,000 0

Land 210,000 240,000

Equipment 270,000 210,000

Total assets $900,000 $753,000

Common stock 300,000 300,000

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $900,000 $753,000 VIDEO PHONES, INC.

Income Statement

Revenues $3,036,000

Expenses:

Cost of goods sold $1,950,000

Loss on sale of land 8,000

Interest expense 15,000

Net income $ 130,000

Required:

Prepare the statement of cash flows using the indirect method. Disclose any noncash transactions in an accompanying note.

Additional Information for 2012:

1. Purchase investment in bonds for $105,000.

2. Sell land costing $30,000 for only $22,000, resulting in an $8,000 loss on sale of land. 3. Purchase $60,000 in equipment by borrowing $60,000 with a note payable due in three

years. No cash is exchanged in the transaction. 4. Declare and pay a cash dividend of $25,000.

(10)

P11–5A Google and Yahoo are competitors in the Internet search engine business. Selected financial data for Google and Yahoo are as follows:

Calculate and analyze ratios (LO4)

Required:

1. Calculate the return on assets for both companies. Compare the ratios with those calculated for Apple and Dell in Illustration 11–21 .

2. Calculate the cash return on assets for both companies. Compare the ratios with those calculated for Apple and Dell in Illustration 11–22 .

3. Calculate the cash flow to sales ratio and the asset turnover ratio for both companies. Compare the ratios with those calculated for Apple and Dell in Illustrations 11–24 and 11–25 . Are Google’s and Yahoo’s business strategies closer to Apple’s or to Dell’s? P11–6A Refer to the information provided in P11–3A for Alliance Technologies. Required:

Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for Alliance Technologies using the direct method.

P11–7A Data for Video Phones, Inc., is provided in P11–4A. Required:

Prepare the statement of cash flows for Video Phones, Inc., using the direct method. Disclose any noncash transactions in an accompanying note.

P11–8A Cash flows from operating activities for both the indirect and direct methods are presented for Reverse Logic. All amounts are in thousands (000s).

Prepare an income statement using operating cash flow information— indirect and direct methods (LO2, 5)

($ in millions) 2009 2008

Google

Net sales $23,651 $21,796

Yahoo

Net sales $ 6,460 $ 7,209

Net income 598 424

Cash Flows from Operating Activities (Indirect method)

Net income $164

Depreciation expense 52

Changes in current assets and current liabilities:

Increase in accounts receivable (28)

Decrease in inventory 40

Increase in prepaid rent (4)

Decrease in accounts payable (16)

Decrease in income tax payable (8)

Net cash flows from operating activities $200 Cash Flows from Operating Activities (Direct method)

Cash received from customers $ 4,020

Cash paid to suppliers (2,580)

Cash paid for operating expenses (1,152)

Cash paid for income taxes (88)

Net cash flows from operating activities $200 Required:

Complete the following income statement for Reverse Logic. Assume all accounts payable are to suppliers.

(11)

REVERSE LOGIC Income Statement

Revenues $ ?

Expenses:

Cost of goods sold $ ? Operating expenses ? Depreciation expense 52 Income tax expense ?

Total expenses ?

Net income $164

[Hint: Use the following calculations and work backwards from bottom (in red) to top for each item.]

Revenues

± Change in accounts receivable =Cash received from customers Cost of goods sold

± Change in inventory = Purchases

± Change in accounts payable =Cash paid to suppliers Operating expenses

± Change in prepaid rent =Cash paid for operating expenses Income tax expense

± Change in income tax payable =Cash paid for income taxes

P11–1B Listed below are several transactions. For each transaction, indicate by letter whether the cash effect of each transaction is reported in a statement of cash flows as an operating (O), investing (I), financing (F), or noncash (NC) activity. Also, indicate whether the transaction is a cash inflow (CI) or cash outflow (CO), or has no effect on cash (NE). The first answer is provided as an example.

PROBLEMS: SET B

Transaction Type of Activity

Cash Inflow or Outflow

1. Issuance of common stock. F CI

2. Sale of land for cash. 3. Purchase of treasury stock.

4. Collection of an account receivable. 5. Issuance of a note payable.

6. Purchase of inventory. 7. Repayment of a note payable. 8. Payment of employee salaries.

(12)

P11–2B Natalie Daniels has completed the basic format to be used in preparing the statement of cash flows (indirect method) for CPU Hardware Designers. All amounts are in thousands (000s).

Basic format for the statement of cash flows (LO2, 3)

Transaction Type of Activity

Cash Inflow or Outflow 9. Sale of equipment for a note receivable.

10. Issuance of bonds. 11. Investment in bonds.

12. Payment of interest on bonds payable. 13. Payment of a cash dividend.

14. Purchase of a building.

15. Collection of a note receivable.

Below, in random order, are line items to be included in the statement of cash flows. Cash received from the sale of land $ 3,000

Issuance of common stock 250,000

Increase in accounts receivable 60,000 Increase in accounts payable 10,000

Loss on sale of land 7,000

Purchase of equipment 220,000

Increase in inventory 30,000

Increase in prepaid rent 10,000

Payment of dividends 40,000

Net income 70,000

Repayment of notes payable 50,000 CPU HARDWARE DESIGNERS

Statement of Cash Flows For the year ended December 31, 2012 Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Net income

Net cash flows from operating activities

Net cash flows from investing activities

Net cash flows from financing activities

Net increase (decrease) in cash $(50,000) Cash at the beginning of the period 80,000

Cash at the end of the period $ 30,000

(concluded)

Required:

Prepare the statement of cash flows for CPU Hardware Designers using the indirect method.

(13)

SOFTWARE ASSOCIATES Income Statement

Revenues $610,000

Expenses:

Cost of goods sold $370,000 Operating expenses 120,000 Depreciation expense 32,000 Income tax expense 44,000

Total expenses 566,000

Net income $ 44,000

VIRTUAL GAMING SYSTEMS Income Statement

Revenues $2,500,000

Gain on sale of land 2,000

Total revenues 2,502,000

Expenses:

Cost of goods sold $1,600,000 Operating expenses 605,000 Depreciation expense 23,000

Interest expense 24,000

Net income $ 180,000

Required:

Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for Software Associates using the indirect method.

P11–4B The income statement, balance sheet, and additional information for Virtual Gaming Systems are provided.

Prepare a statement of cash flows—indirect method (LO2, 3) SOFTWARE ASSOCIATES

Selected Balance Sheet Data

December 31, 2012, compared to December 31, 2011 Decrease in accounts receivable $ 9,000

Decrease in inventory 12,000

Increase in prepaid rent 2,000

Decrease in operating expenses payable 3,000

Increase in accounts payable 6,000

Increase in income tax payable 7,000

P11–3B Portions of the financial statements for Software Associates are provided below. Calculate operating activities—indirect method (LO2)

(14)

Required:

Prepare the statement of cash flows using the indirect method. Disclose any noncash transactions in an accompanying note.

P11–5B Hewlett-Packard and IBM are close competitors in the sale of computer products and technology consulting. Selected financial data for Hewlett-Packard and IBM are as follows:

Calculate and analyze ratios (LO4)

Additional Information for 2012:

1. Purchase additional investment in stocks for $85,000.

2. Sell land costing $50,000 for $52,000, resulting in a $2,000 gain on sale of land.

3. Purchase $20,000 in equipment by borrowing $20,000 with a note payable due in three years. No cash is exchanged in the transaction.

4. Declare and pay a cash dividend of $110,000. 5. Issue common stock for $50,000.

VIRTUAL GAMING SYSTEMS Balance Sheet

December 31

2012 2011

Cash $199,000 $144,000

Inventory 145,000 135,000

Long-term assets:

Investments 185,000 100,000

Land 210,000 260,000

Equipment 230,000 210,000

Total assets $920,000 $840,000

Common stock 350,000 300,000

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $920,000 $840,000

($ in millions) 2009 2008

Hewlett-Packard

Net sales $114,552 $118,364

Total assets 114,799 113,331

IBM

Net sales $ 95,758 $103,630

Net income 13,425 12,334

(15)

Required:

1. Calculate the return on assets for both companies. Compare the ratios with those calculated for Apple and Dell in Illustration 11–21 .

2. Calculate the cash return on assets for both companies. Compare the ratios with those calculated for Apple and Dell in Illustration 11–22 .

3. Calculate the cash flow to sales ratio and the asset turnover ratio for both companies. Which company has the better ratios, Hewlett-Packard or IBM? Are Hewlett-Packard’s and IBM’s business strategies closer to Apple’s or to Dell’s? P11–6B Refer to the information provided in P11–3B for Software Associates. Required:

Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for Software Associates using the direct method.

P11–7B Data for Virtual Gaming Systems is provided in P11–4B. Required:

Prepare the statement of cash flows for Virtual Gaming Systems using the direct method. Disclose any noncash transactions in an accompanying note.

P11–8B Cash flows from operating activities for both the indirect and direct methods are presented for Electronic Transformations.

Prepare an income statement using operating cash flow information— indirect and direct methods (LO2, 5) Cash Flows from Operating Activities (Indirect method)

Net income $35,000

Changes in current assets and current liabilities:

Increase in accounts receivable (12,000)

Increase in accounts payable 7,000

Increase in income tax payable 5,000

Net cash flows from operating activities $43,000

Cash Flows from Operating Activities (Direct method)

Cash received from customers $78,000

Cash paid for operating expenses (25,000)

Cash paid for income taxes (10,000)

Net cash flows from operating activities $43,000

Required:

Complete the following income statement for Electronic Transformations. Assume all accounts payable are to suppliers.

ELECTRONIC TRANSFORMATIONS Income Statement

Revenues $ ?

Expenses:

Operating expenses $ ? Depreciation expense 8,000 Income tax expense ?

Total expenses ?

(16)

Revenues

± Change in accounts receivable =Cash received from customers Operating expenses

± Change in accounts payable = Cash paid for operating expenses Income tax expense

± Change in income tax payable = Cash paid for income taxes

[ Hint: Use the calculations on the next page and work backwards from bottom (in red) to top for each item.]