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10 Steps to Preparedness

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Academic year: 2021

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Key  Take-­‐Aways  

 

Review  basics  of  disaster  recovery  and  

con2nuity  of  opera2ons.  

Understand  what  you  can  do  to  prepare  your  

pool  and  its  members  for  an  unplanned  

interrup2on.  

Ini2ate  simple  steps  to  improve  your  

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Disaster Recoveries Categorized by Recovery Type

92 Total Events

Hardware  Failure/   Technology  

14%  

Mul2faceted     3%  

Power  Outage   40%  

Water  Pump   2%   Satellite/  

Connec2vity   6%   Full  Mobile  

6%  

Restrooms   1%  

Phone  Outage/   VM  Redirec2on  

23%  

Portable  A/C  Unit   1%  

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Steps  To  Preparedness  

1.  Assess  your  risk  –  both  internally  and  externally.   2.  Assess  your  cri<cal  func<ons.    

3.  Prepare  your  supply  chain.     4.  Back-­‐up  your  data.    

5.  Create  an  emergency  management  plan.   6.  Create  a  crisis  communica<on  plan.  

7.  Assemble  emergency  supplies.   8.  Plan  for  an  alternate  loca<on.   9.  Review  your  insurance  coverage.   10.  Test  your  plan.  

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1.  Assess  Your  Risk  –  Internally  &  Externally  

•  What  types  of  emergencies  have  

occurred  in  the  past?  

•  What  could  happen  as  a  result  of  

your  facility  loca<on(s)?    

•  What  types  of  emergencies  could  

result  from  the  design  or  

construc<on  of  your  facili<es?  

•  What  could  result  from  a  process  or  

system  failure?  

•  Will  you  be  affected  if  your  neighbor  

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2.  Assess  Your  Cri<cal  Func<ons  

•  What  func<ons  are  cri<cal  to  the   day-­‐to-­‐day  opera<ons?    

›  First  Responders,  HR,  Opera<ons,  

Management,  Finance,  Municipal   Services  

 

•  What  employees  are  essen<al?   •  How  long  can  you  withstand  an  

interrup<on  to  those  cri<cal   func<ons?  

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2.  Assess  Your  Cri<cal  Func<ons  (cont.)  

•  Iden<fying  cri<cal  func<ons  is  integral  in  resuming  opera<ons   following  a  disaster.  

•  GOAL:    iden<fy  all  resources  and  personnel  required  to  restore   cri<cal  func<ons  during  a  recovery  

•  Typically,  cri<cal  func<ons  are  those  that:   1.  are  most  sensi<ve  to  down<me;  

2.  fulfill  legal  or  financial  obliga<ons  to  maintain  cash  flow;   3.  play  a  key  role  in  maintaining  your  en<ty’s  public  image  

and  trust;  and/or  

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3.  Prepare  Your  Supply  Chain  

 

•  Talk  to  your  key  vendors  and   suppliers  about  their  recovery   plans.    

›  Ask  yourself  has  it  been  tested?  

•  Develop  rela<onships  with   alternate  vendors.    

›  Eliminate  single  points  of  failure.  

•  Educate  the  public  about  the   importance  of  preparedness.   •  Insure  what  can’t  be  protected.  

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3.  Prepare  Your  Supply  Chain  (cont.)  

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4.  Back-­‐Up  Your  Data  

 

•  Automated.   •  Daily  back-­‐ups.  

•  Store  in  off-­‐site,  secure   loca<on.  

•  Test  plan  regularly.   •  Regional  footprint.  

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5.  Create  An  Emergency  Management  Plan  

•  Program  designed  to  effec<vely  and  efficiently  respond  to   an  event,  minimize  the  impact,  protect  and  reassure  the   public  and  prepare  for  recovery  

•  Plan  for  what  to  do  amer  a  disaster  

•  Facilitates  transi2on  between  normal  opera2ons  and   catastrophe  response    

•  Lessons  learned:    

–  Having  access  to  informa<on  necessary  to  make   important  decisions  and  genng  informa<on  to  the   right  people  are  equally  important  

•  Includes:  

–  No<fica<on  and  management  of  employees,  ci<zens,   vendors,  suppliers  and  the  media    

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6.  Create  a  Crisis  Communica<on  Plan  

•  Develop  a  process  to  make  sure  all  stakeholders  (internal  and   external)  are  aware  of  decisions  and  expecta<ons.  

•  Ensure  redundancies  independent  of  cell  or  terrestrial  networks   as  much  as  possible  

›  24-­‐hour  phone  tree    

›  Password  protected  web  page  (centralized  emergency  status)   ›  Previously  Established  Radio/TV/Print  News  Partners  

›  Call-­‐in  recording  system   ›  E-­‐Mail  Alert  System  

›  Text/Data  Alert  system  

•  Manage  member  and  key  vendor/partner  communica<ons.   •  Prepare  a  media  communica<ons  plan.  

•  Consider  all  your  different  audiences:   1.  Employees  

2.  Public  

3.  Media  

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6.  Create  a  Crisis  Communica<on  Plan  (cont.)   Star2ng  Simple:  

Emergency  Contact  List  

Create  an  Emergency  contact  list  that   includes:  

•  Home  Phone  

•  Alternate  Mobile  

•  Personal  E-­‐mail  

•  Family  Contact  Informa<on  

•  Evacua<on  Plan  

•  Store  Remotely  for  Easy  Access  

Setup  Alert  No2fica2ons  Program    

•  Explain  Purpose  

•  Test  Regularly  

•  Update  regularly  with  any  CHANGES  

to  your  organiza<on  

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6.  Create  a  Crisis  Communica<on  Plan  (cont.)   Online  Communica2ons:  

Social  Media   •  Post  real-­‐<me  status  updates   •  Direct  public/employees  to  

alternate  loca<ons  

•  Provide  emergency  contact   informa<on  &  instruc<ons   •  Allows  easy  transference  of  

informa<on  to  other   audiences  

•  User-­‐Friendly,  Searchable,   universal  applicability,  stable   plaporm  

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6.  Create  a  Crisis  Communica<on  Plan  (cont.)   Online  Presence:  

Your  Website   •  Site  during  an  interrup<on?  (remote  Do  you  have  access  to  your  Web   access)  

•  Consider  hos<ng  your  website  at  an   alternate  loca<on  (offsite).  

•  Post  cri<cal  informa<on  on  Home  &   Contact  pages.  

•  Provide  employees,  public,  

customers  and  business  partners   with  <mely  informa<on  about  your   organiza<on  during  a  crisis  

•  Ensure  your  site  has  con<ngencies   for  any  poten<al  SPIKE  in  traffic   during  emergency  events  

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6.  Create  a  Crisis  Communica<on  Plan  (cont.)   EXTERNAL  Communica2ons  Strategy  

•  Establish  a  Crisis  Communica<ons  

Team  

•  Iden<fy  Spokesperson(s)  &  

priori<za<on  

•  Train  your  Spokesperson(s)  on  

the  intricacies  and  best  prac<ces   of  communica<ng  with  the  media  

•  Ensure  all  Employees  KNOW  

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7.  Assemble  Emergency  Supplies  

Employee  Emergency  Kits  

•  An  emergency  or  disaster  recovery  kit  should  contain:  

•  Fresh  water,    Non-­‐perishable  food,    Flashlights  

•  Extra  baqeries,    Baqery-­‐powered  AM/FM  or  NOAA  radio  

•  First  aid  kit,    Copies  of  important  documents  and  records    

•  For  a  complete  list  of  items,  visit  www.Ready.gov.    

www.redcross.org  

Workplace  Recovery  Kit  

•  CASH  

•  Recovery  plan  

•  Hand  Crank  or  Solar  Chargers  for  Cell  Phones  

•  Important  records  (Insurance  policies,    Fixed  asset  inventory,    Contracts)  

•  Opera<ng  system  install  disks,  Licensing  keys,  Passwords  

•  Leqerhead  

•  Office  Supplies:  

•  Stamps,  Wri<ng  Utensils,  Stapler/Staples,  Tape   •  Printer  Paper,    Calculators  

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8.  Plan  For  An  Alternate  Loca<on   •  Mobile  Recovery  

›  Delivered  to  a  specific  loca<on.  

›  Ideal  for  small  to  medium  sized  opera<ons.    

›  High  level  of  flexibility.  

›  Cost  effec<ve  solu<on.    

•  Hotsite  Recovery  

›  Permanent,  regional  facility.  

›  First  come,  first  served  at  <me  of  disaster.  

•  Other  Alterna<ves  

›  Reciprocal  

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9.  Review  Your  Insurance  Coverage  

Assure  you  are  insured  for  all  poten<al  risks.  

Consider  business  interrup<on  insurance  and  added  

expense  insurance.  

Keep  photos  of  your  building,  equipment  lists  and  

policy  informa<on  stored  in  a  safe  and  secure  

offsite  loca<on.  

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10.  Exercise  Your  Plan  

•  Do  an  annual  exercise  and   update  the  plan  as  necessary.      

•  There  is  no  pass  or  fail.    

•  Make  sure  to  re-­‐educate  

employees  when  any  changes   to  the  plan  are  made.  

 

•  Tes<ng  is  a  process  not  just  a   project.  

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