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Wind Load Report. 4. Design Wind Pressures: MWFRS Envelope Procedure. Subject Customer Location Job No.

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Wind Load Report

1. Site & Building Data

Roof Type: Gable

Wind Speed (ult): 115 mph

Exposure Category: C

Enclosure Class: Enclosed Building Width (W): 50 ft.

Building Length (L): 55 ft.

Eave Height (h e ): 12 ft.

Foundation Height (h f ): 0 ft.

Roof Pitch: 3 /12

Eave Overhang (OH e ): 2 ft.

Gable Overhang (OH g ): 2 ft.

2. Parameters & Coefficients

Topographic Factor (K zt ): 1.0 Directionality Factor (K d ): .85

Roof Angle (θ): 14.04 deg.

Mean Roof Height (h): 15.13 ft.

Ridge Height (h r ): 18.25 ft.

Pos. Internal Pressure (+GCpi): +0.18 Neg. Internal Pressure (-GCpi): -0.18 Velocity Pressure Exp. Coeff. (K h ): 0.85 @ z=h Velocity Pressure (q h ): 24.47 psf End Zone Width (a): 3.00 ft.

Zone 2/2E Dist.: 25.00 ft.

3. Design Assumptions and Notes

Code Standard: ASCE 7-10 Geometry: Regular-Shaped Bldg.

Height Class: Low-Rise Building Notes:

4. Design Loads

Top Chord Dead Load: 7 psf Bottom Chord Dead Load: 10 psf Truss/Rafter Spacing: 24 in. o/c

4. Design Wind Pressures: MWFRS Envelope Procedure

Load Case A: Transverse Direction

Design Pressure (psf)

Surface GCpf

(w/ +GCpi) (w/ -GCpi)

1 0.48 7.30 16.11

2 -0.69 -21.29 -12.48

3 -0.44 -15.08 -6.27

4 -0.37 -13.57 -4.76

1E 0.72 13.32 22.13

2E -1.07 -30.59 -21.78

3E -0.63 -19.73 -10.92

4E -0.56 -18.02 -9.21

2OH -0.69 -16.89

2EOH -1.07 -26.18

3OH -0.44 -10.68

3EOH -0.63 -15.33

2OH+W -0.69/-0.7 -33.99

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Load Case B: Longitudinal Direction

Design Pressure (psf)

Surface GCpf

(w/ +GCpi) (w/ -GCpi)

1 -0.45 -15.42 -6.61

2 -0.69 -21.29 -12.48

3 -0.37 -13.46 -4.65

4 -0.45 -15.42 -6.61

5 0.40 5.38 14.19

6 -0.29 -11.50 -2.69

1E -0.48 -16.15 -7.34

2E -1.07 -30.59 -21.78

3E -0.53 -17.37 -8.57

4E -0.48 -16.15 -7.34

5E 0.61 10.52 19.33

6E -0.43 -14.93 -6.12

2OH -0.69 -16.89

2EOH -1.07 -26.18

3OH -0.37 -9.05

3EOH -0.53 -12.97

2EOH+W -1.07/-0.7 -43.31

3EOH+W -0.53/-0.7 -30.10

a) (+) and (-) signs signify wind pressures acting toward & away from surfaces.

b) External Pressure Coefficients linearly interpolated from Fig. 28.4-1 ASCE 7-10.

c) Design building for all wind directions, 4 load patterns per load case.

d) Total horizontal shear shall not be less than that by neglecting roof wind forces.

e) Min. wind load for enclosed or partially enclosed bldg.: 16 psf wall, 8 psf roof.

f) Design pressures are for strength design, multiply by 0.6 for ASD.

Torsional Load Cases

Design Pressure (psf) Surface Load Case GCpf

(w/ +GCpi) (w/ -GCpi)

1T A - 1.83 4.03

2T A - -5.32 -3.12

3T A - -3.77 -1.57

4T A - -3.39 -1.19

5T B - 1.35 3.55

6T B - -2.88 -0.67

a) (+) and (-) signs signify wind pressures acting toward & away from surfaces.

b) Pressures designated with a "T" are 25% of full design wind pressures.

c) Torsional loading shall apply to all 8 load patterns using the figures shown.

d) Design pressures are for strength design, multiply by 0.6 for ASD.

e) Torsional Design Exceptions: One story bldg. with h ≤ 30 ft, Two stories or less framed with light frame construction, Two stories or less with flexible diaphragms.

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5. Wind Load Calculations

1.) Lateral Loads - Transverse Direction:

a) (-) signs signify wind lateral forces acting opposite to the direction of the arrows shown.

b) Strength design values multiplied by 0.6 to obtain ASD values.

Wind Base Shear (ASD) Load Case A: Transverse Direction

Load Case Walls (lbs) Roof (lbs) Roof Overhangs (lbs) Total Lateral Load (lbs) R

1

(lbs) R

2

(lbs)

Positive Internal Pressure 4358 -1385 -552 2421 1241 1179

Negative Internal Pressure 4358 -1385 -552 2421 1241 1179

Roof Pressure = 0 4358 0 0 4358 2280 2078

Lateral Loads on Roof Diaphragm with Positive Internal Pressure

55 ft.

6.00 ft. 49.00 ft.

64.9 plf 48.8 plf

48.0 plf 26.3 plf

1241 lbs 1179 lbs

74.0 plf 56.6 plf

114.7 plf 79.8 plf

98.2 plf 63.3 plf

13.0 plf 10.2 plf

57.5 plf 40.0 plf

4.6 plf 3.2 plf

2 ft. 2 ft.

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2.) Lateral Loads - Longitudinal Direction:

a) (-) signs signify wind lateral forces acting opposite to the direction of the arrows shown.

b) Strength design values multiplied by 0.6 to obtain ASD values.

c) Where the length of building (L) exceeds 4X the mean roof height (h), wind drag forces should additionally be considered.

Wind Base Shear (ASD) Load Case B: Longitudinal Direction

Load Case Walls (lbs) Gable Ends (lbs) Roof (lbs) Total Lateral Load (lbs) R

A

(lbs) R

B

(lbs)

Positive Internal Pressure 3132 1589 0 4721 2406 2314

Negative Internal Pressure 3132 1589 0 4721 2406 2314

Roof Pressure = 0 3132 1589 0 4721 2406 2314

Min. Pressures (8 psf, 16 psf) 2880 1500 0 4380 2190 2190

a) Bottom half of wall neglected in tributary area calculations.

b) Strength design values multiplied by 0.6 to obtain ASD values.

Lateral Loads on Roof Diaphragm with Positive Internal Pressure

50 ft.

3.00 ft. 47.00 ft.

53.7 plf 41.4 plf

37.9 plf 19.4 plf

17.2 lbs

167.2 lbs 612.9 lbs

791.5 lbs

2406 lbs 2314 lbs

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3.) Roof Truss Reactions:

a) Strength design values multiplied by 0.6 to obtain ASD values.

b) Windward loads may be positive or negative depending on pitch of roof.

Roof Truss/Rafter Reactions (ASD) w/ Positive Internal Pressure

Load Case Horizontal Load (lbs) Gross Uplift (lbs) Net Uplift (lbs) U

1

(lbs) U

2

(lbs)

Transverse Int. Zone 61 1198 131 141 -10

Transverse End Zone 98 1650 583 408 175

Longitudinal Int. Zone 63 1105 37 87 -50

Longitudinal End Zone 107 1533 465 348 117

a) Gross Uplift calculations do not include any counteracting roof dead loads.

b) Net Uplift calculations include counteracting roof dead loads multiplied by 0.6 per load case (7) ASCE 7-10.

c) Strength design values multiplied by 0.6 to obtain ASD values for wind loads.

d) Loads based on truss spacing calculated at 24" o/c.

e) Negative values for horizontal load indicate load acting in windward direction (tranverse load cases).

f) Negative values for uplift indicate net downward force (zero uplift).

Roof Truss/Rafter Reactions: Transverse End Zone

408 lbs 175 lbs

Max. Horz. ① = 107 lbs Max. Uplift ① = 408 lbs

References

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