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1/f

Steady state and pre steady state kinetics of the mitochondrial F(1)F(o) ATPase: is ATP synthase a reversible molecular machine?

Steady state and pre steady state kinetics of the mitochondrial F(1)F(o) ATPase: is ATP synthase a reversible molecular machine?

... al., 1999; Yasuda et al., 1998). I believe that a rigid ratchet mechanism operates in the electro-mechanical energy transduction. If Nature has created an electro-mechanical motor, it has also provided it with a special ...

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Lévy Flights, 1/f  Noise and Self Organized Criticality

Lévy Flights, 1/f Noise and Self Organized Criticality

... or 1/f noise (sometimes also called Flicker noise) is a signal or process with a frequency spectrum such that the power spectral density is inversely proportional to the frequency ...

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On the system of rational difference equations xn+1 = f(xn
              ,yn k), yn+1 = f(yn
              , xn k)

On the system of rational difference equations xn+1 = f(xn ,yn k), yn+1 = f(yn , xn k)

... ON THE SYSTEM OF RATIONAL DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS xn+1 = f (xn, yn?k), yn+1 = f (yn,xn?k) TAIXIANG SUN, HONGJIAN XI, AND LIANG HONG Received 15 September 2005; Revised 27 October 2005; Accepted 13 Novemb[.] ...

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1 / f α noise and generalized diffusion in random Heisenberg spin systems

1 / f α noise and generalized diffusion in random Heisenberg spin systems

... the F/AF spin pair, while, at infinite tempera- ture, the notion of a gap still holds—entropic considera- tions dominate and the relevant gap is approximately the gap associated with the largest few total-spin ...

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The influence of BF2 and F implants on the 1/f noise in SiGe HBTs with a self aligned link base

The influence of BF2 and F implants on the 1/f noise in SiGe HBTs with a self aligned link base

... A polysilicon emitter was produced by depositing a 200-nm polysilicon layer at 610 C. At this point, a , 30 keV fluorine implant was made into the polysilicon emitter over half the wafer, orthogonal to the earlier BF ...

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On a relation between de Rham cohomology of $H^1 {(f)}(R)$ and the Koszul cohomology of $\partial(f)

On a relation between de Rham cohomology of $H^1 {(f)}(R)$ and the Koszul cohomology of $\partial(f)

... maps. So we can consider the de Rham complex K(∂; N ). Notice that the de Rham cohomology modules H ∗ (∂; N ) are in general only graded K-vector spaces. They are finite dimensional if N is holonomic; [1, Chapter ...

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2) Using the Digilent EE bread board construct the circuit shown in Figure 1 using your 1 f capacitor and a 1

2) Using the Digilent EE bread board construct the circuit shown in Figure 1 using your 1 f capacitor and a 1

... 8 2) Set up the Digilent EE board to provide the input and measure the output. The input should be a square wave with frequency between 500 Hz and 1.5 kHz with a 0.5 volt offset and 1 volt peak to peak. You should ...

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The Long Noncoding Region of the Human Parainfluenza Virus Type 1 F Gene Contributes to the Read-Through Transcription at the M-F Gene Junction

The Long Noncoding Region of the Human Parainfluenza Virus Type 1 F Gene Contributes to the Read-Through Transcription at the M-F Gene Junction

... Parainfluenza viruses are members of the genus Respirovirus and of the family Paramyxoviridae. The genome of parainflu- enza viruses consists of nonsegmented, negative-sense RNA that contains six genes: ...

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Rate acceleration of ATP hydrolysis by F(1)F(o) ATP synthase

Rate acceleration of ATP hydrolysis by F(1)F(o) ATP synthase

... 1999a,b; S. Nadanaciva and A. E. Senior, unpublished work). Mutagenesis of any one of these had a strong effect on catalysis, reducing ATPase activity by three or more orders of magnitude. These three residues are ...

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Crucial role of the membrane potential for ATP synthesis by F(1)F(o) ATP synthases

Crucial role of the membrane potential for ATP synthesis by F(1)F(o) ATP synthases

... Hence, thermodynamically, both parameters of the proton- motive force undoubtedly contribute driving forces for the synthesis of ATP according to equation 1. However, this equilibrium equation says nothing about ...

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Uniqueness of meromorphic solutions of the difference equation \(R {1}(z)f(z+1)+R {2}(z)f(z)=R {3}(z)\)

Uniqueness of meromorphic solutions of the difference equation \(R {1}(z)f(z+1)+R {2}(z)f(z)=R {3}(z)\)

... function f (z), we use standard notations of the Nevanlinna theory (see, ...T(r, f ), m(r, f ), and N(r, f ) and define respectively the order of growth of f (z), the exponent of ...

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Vidareutveckling av indexet för finansiell stress för Sverige

Vidareutveckling av indexet för finansiell stress för Sverige

... Det tidigare stressindexet som Riksbanken tog fram 2011 omfattar fyra delmarknader: aktiemarknaden, obligationsmarknaden, penningmarknaden och valutamarknaden. De i sin tur sammanfattas av en indikator per delmarknad. ...

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Investigation of the effect potassium and zinc sulfate levels on quality and quantity yield Admiral F-1 HYB variety onion (Allium cepa cv. Admiral F-1 HYB)

Investigation of the effect potassium and zinc sulfate levels on quality and quantity yield Admiral F-1 HYB variety onion (Allium cepa cv. Admiral F-1 HYB)

... figure F-1 in the second layout Jiroft in year crop cultivation 2015 experiment of factorial randomized complete block design was carried out, Where the effect of zinc sulfate fertilizer as a factor A in 4 ...

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Arfini F 1., Antonioli F2 ., Cozzi E 1., Donati M1 ., Guareschi M 1., Mancini M.C1 ., Veneziani V 1

Arfini F 1., Antonioli F2 ., Cozzi E 1., Donati M1 ., Guareschi M 1., Mancini M.C1 ., Veneziani V 1

... The aim of these variable is to describe the main economic, social and environmental impacts that are observed at different level of the LAFS system. Economic and Social information originated by different sources ...

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Continuity of the maps f↦∪x∈Iω(x,f) and f↦{ω(x,f):x∈I}

Continuity of the maps f↦∪x∈Iω(x,f) and f↦{ω(x,f):x∈I}

... by f → Λ( f ) and Ω : (C(I, I), · ) → (K ∗ ,H ∗ ) given by f → Ω( f ...functions f at which each of the maps Λ : (C(I,I ), · ) → (K,H ) and Ω : (C(I ,I), · ) → (K ∗ ,H ∗ ) is ...

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ON HORIZONTAL AND COMPLETE LIFTS OF (1, 1) TENSOR FIELD f SATISFYING STRUCTURES f11 – 2 f 9 = 0 AND f 10 – f = 0

ON HORIZONTAL AND COMPLETE LIFTS OF (1, 1) TENSOR FIELD f SATISFYING STRUCTURES f11 – 2 f 9 = 0 AND f 10 – f = 0

... Abstract. The horizontal and complete lifts from a differentiable manifold of class C ∞ to its co- tangent bundle T * (M n ) have been studied by Yano and Patterson [4, 5]. Yano and Ishihara [6] studied lifts of an ...

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Two-dimensional coupled vortex-induced vibration of circular cylinder : prediction and extraction of hydrodynamics properties

Two-dimensional coupled vortex-induced vibration of circular cylinder : prediction and extraction of hydrodynamics properties

... EXTRACTION OF HYDRODYNAMIC COEFFICIENTS It has been observed by several experimental tests that, regardless of the specified f*, most of the x-y trajectories exhibit the figure-eight orbits (Dahl et al. 2006; ...

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2 [4 (Di­ethyl­amino)phen­yl] 1 ethyl­imidazo[4,5 f][1,10]­phenanthroline

2 [4 (Di­ethyl­amino)phen­yl] 1 ethyl­imidazo[4,5 f][1,10]­phenanthroline

... In (I), all the bond lengths are within normal ranges (Allen et al., 1987). The central benzene ring is not coplanar with any other rings due to steric effects (Fig. 1). The dihedral angle between the C16–C21 ...

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Flagellar apparatus transformation and development in Prorocentrum micans and P. minimum (Dinophyceae)

Flagellar apparatus transformation and development in Prorocentrum micans and P. minimum (Dinophyceae)

... Nomenclature used in figures and legends: 1, longitudinal, matusc basal body/flagcllum BBiF; 2, transverse Vansforming B B F ; 2', new BB/F associating with BB/F 1; Z2, new BB/F associat[r] ...

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Time phase bispectral analysis

Time phase bispectral analysis

... 共 1 兲 the possibility of observing the whole frequency domain simultaneously; 共 2 兲 detecting that two or more subsystems are interacting with each other; 共 3 兲 quantification of the strength of the interac- tion; ...

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