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Adenosine A(1) receptor

The effect of receptor density on the binding and functional properties of the human adenosine A1 receptor

The effect of receptor density on the binding and functional properties of the human adenosine A1 receptor

... with receptor density (see discussion ...the adenosine Ai receptor promotes receptor clustering (Ciruela et a l, ...of adenosine A% receptors are associated with caveolae membrane ...

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Circadian Variation of Antinociceptive Effect of Adenosine and Adenosine A1 Receptor Agonists, N6-Phenylisopropyl Adenosine and 2-Chloroadenosine, in Mice

Circadian Variation of Antinociceptive Effect of Adenosine and Adenosine A1 Receptor Agonists, N6-Phenylisopropyl Adenosine and 2-Chloroadenosine, in Mice

... that adenosine concentrations in different tissues such as brain, blood and liver of the rat had periodic ...of adenosine- metabolizing enzymes are low during the day; therefore the high adenosine ...

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Dual roles of the adenosine A2a receptor in autoimmune neuroinflammation

Dual roles of the adenosine A2a receptor in autoimmune neuroinflammation

... of adenosine A2a receptor signaling in EAE, an animal model of multiple ...the receptor lead to a stronger acti- vation of the immune system, reflected by a marked Th17 ...

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Adenosine A2 Receptor: Novel Target for the Management of Parkinsonism

Adenosine A2 Receptor: Novel Target for the Management of Parkinsonism

... approximately 1% of the population worldwide over the age of 55 and is associated with motor symptoms including tremor, muscle rigidity, bradykinesia, gait abnormalities and postural instability 1 ...

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A systems pharmacology approach to the adenosine A1 receptor

A systems pharmacology approach to the adenosine A1 receptor

... This model framework was implemented in the Potter’s Wheel toolbox for Matlab. This software uses the Levenberg-Marquart algorithm to fit ODE models to experimental data. This uses a least squares regression approach to ...

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The Adenosine Receptor Agonist 5’ N Ethylcarboxamide Adenosine Increases Glucose 6 Phosphatase Expression and Gluconeogenesis

The Adenosine Receptor Agonist 5’ N Ethylcarboxamide Adenosine Increases Glucose 6 Phosphatase Expression and Gluconeogenesis

... Adenosine receptor blockade has been linked to the re- versal of insulin resistance ...[1]. Adenosine is an important metabolite that is released from cells following cellular insults or ...

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Adenosine signaling promotes hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell emergence

Adenosine signaling promotes hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell emergence

... as adenosine, ADP, and ATP) exhibit specific extracellular signaling activity in the regulation of many diverse functions including auto- regulation of blood flow, cell proliferation and differentia- tion, and ...

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Human mesenchymal stromal cells inhibit platelet activation and aggregation involving CD73-converted adenosine

Human mesenchymal stromal cells inhibit platelet activation and aggregation involving CD73-converted adenosine

... CD73-converted adenosine regulates platelet reactivity, we added the aforementioned inhibi- tors to MSC–platelet ...CD73-mediated adenosine generation causes platelet inhibition ...CD73-mediated ...

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Adenosine Receptors Machinery and Purinergic Receptors in Rat Primary Skeletal Muscle Cells

Adenosine Receptors Machinery and Purinergic Receptors in Rat Primary Skeletal Muscle Cells

... is adenosine receptors, which are divided into A 1 , A 2A , A 2B and A 3 adenosine receptors based on pharmacology and coupling to cAMP ...P2Y 1 , P2Y 2 , P2Y 4 , P2Y 6 , P2Y 11 , P2Y 12 , P2Y ...

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Adenosine formed by 5′ nucleotidase mediates tubuloglomerular feedback

Adenosine formed by 5′ nucleotidase mediates tubuloglomerular feedback

... of adenosine, which causes glomerular ...hypothesis. Adenosine activity was manipulated by microperfusing nephrons with adenosine A1 receptor blocker, A1-agonist, or 5¢-nucleotidase ...When ...

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A protective role for the A1 adenosine receptor in adenosine dependent pulmonary injury

A protective role for the A1 adenosine receptor in adenosine dependent pulmonary injury

... of adenosine are increased in the lungs of asthmatics (3), in which elevations correlate with the degree of inflammatory insult ...that adenosine may play a provocative role in asthma and COPD (5, ...6). ...

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Adenosine metabolism and murine strain–specific IL 4–induced inflammation, emphysema, and fibrosis

Adenosine metabolism and murine strain–specific IL 4–induced inflammation, emphysema, and fibrosis

... on adenosine accumulation, ADA activity, and adenosine receptor expression in these ...in adenosine metabolism in C57BL/6 and Balb/c mice and dem- onstrate that these differences contribute to ...

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Rho-Associated Coiled-Coil Kinase (ROCK) in Molecular Regulation of Angiogenesis

Rho-Associated Coiled-Coil Kinase (ROCK) in Molecular Regulation of Angiogenesis

... Studies in tumor capillary ECs further support the importance of RhoA/ROCK in mechanical stress-associated angiogenesis. Unlike normal ECs, tumor capillary ECs exhibit aberrantly high levels of RhoA and ROCK, leading to ...

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Alkaline Phosphatase, Soluble Extracellular Adenine Nucleotides, and Adenosine Production after Infant Cardiopulmonary Bypass

Alkaline Phosphatase, Soluble Extracellular Adenine Nucleotides, and Adenosine Production after Infant Cardiopulmonary Bypass

... broken, adenosine is rapidly cleared via ADA1 or taken into cells via ENT1,2 and difficult to measure ...to adenosine, we decided to adapt the ex vivo model established by Pettengill, et al using exogenous ...

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Differential expression of the GMCSF gene in the immune system regulated by epigenetic factors

Differential expression of the GMCSF gene in the immune system regulated by epigenetic factors

... antibody acetylation activator protein 1 antigen presenting cell antisilencing function 1 adenosine triphosphate 5-aza-2-deoxycytidine Brg1/Brm associated factor B cell receptor baseline[r] ...

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Endogenous adenosine mediates coronary vasodilation during exercise after K(ATP)+ channel blockade

Endogenous adenosine mediates coronary vasodilation during exercise after K(ATP)+ channel blockade

... of adenosine receptor ...the adenosine receptor antagonist 8-phenyltheophylline (5 mg/kg intravenous) to K(ATP)+ channel blockade did not further decrease resting coronary blood flow but did ...

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The effect of A1 adenosine receptor in diabetic megalin loss with caspase-1/IL18 signaling

<p>The effect of A1 adenosine receptor in diabetic megalin loss with caspase-1/IL18 signaling</p>

... diabetic proteinuria. 6 Megalin-cubilin are multi-ligand protein receptors expressed at the brush border membrane of PTC involved in endocytosis. 26 Megalin/LRP2 is known to bind and endocytosis more than 40 ligands and ...

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Approaches to CNS drug delivery with a focus on transporter mediated transcytosis

Approaches to CNS drug delivery with a focus on transporter mediated transcytosis

... In freshly isolated human erythrocytic cells, glycosyl conjugates of chlorambucil 8 and 9 were shown to inhibit the uptake of d -[ 14 C]glucose in a concentration-dependent manner [81]. The interaction of glycosylated ...

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First Principles Based Simulations for G Protein Coupled Receptor Activation and for Large Scale Nonadiabatic Electron Dynamics

First Principles Based Simulations for G Protein Coupled Receptor Activation and for Large Scale Nonadiabatic Electron Dynamics

... ter 1, apart from the hierarchical screening of grid points on the potential energy surface, a key ingredient of ActiveGEnSeMBLE is a selection rule that is based on suitable collective variable(s) specific to the ...

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“Platelet-associated regulatory system (PARS)” with particular reference to female reproduction

“Platelet-associated regulatory system (PARS)” with particular reference to female reproduction

... Platelets actively take part in the defensive action against pathogenic microorganisms. Platelets quickly ac- cumulate and become activated at the site of invasion [90]. They not only release effective agents to damage ...

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