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ARDL and ECM.

Are Exchange Rate, Exports and Domestic Investment in Tunisia Cointegrated? A Comparison of ECM and ARDL Model

Are Exchange Rate, Exports and Domestic Investment in Tunisia Cointegrated? A Comparison of ECM and ARDL Model

... Our paper seeks to contribute to the literature in the following ways: We treated the impact of the exchange rate, exports, and domestic investment through a comparative approach between the ECM model and the ...

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Financial reforms and credit growth in Nigeria: Empirical insights from ARDL and ECM techniques

Financial reforms and credit growth in Nigeria: Empirical insights from ARDL and ECM techniques

... In the last 37 years Nigeria has undergone several stages of financial reforms with different impacts on the economy. Hence, this paper empirically analyses the impact of financial reforms on credit growth in Nigeria ...

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... Abstract: China is viewed as the pillar of Emerging Market Economies (EMEs), deems to surpassed United State, and become the topmost industrialized country in the world with the prospects of major shift in the future ...

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The Saving Investment Dynamics And Financial Sector Reforms in India

The Saving Investment Dynamics And Financial Sector Reforms in India

... Employing the ARDL and ECM cointegration techniques, the empirical evidence shows a fairly robust long-run relationship between domestic saving and investment rates, consistent with the [r] ...

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THE IMPACT OF HEALTH EXPENDITURE ON THE GROWTH OF THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY: THE ARDL APPROACH

THE IMPACT OF HEALTH EXPENDITURE ON THE GROWTH OF THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY: THE ARDL APPROACH

... This study provides empirical justification to examines the im pact of health expenditure on economic growth in Nigeria. The study employed Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test of unit root to ascertain the state of ...

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Are Thai Manufacturing Exports and Imports of Capital Goods Related?

Are Thai Manufacturing Exports and Imports of Capital Goods Related?

... The ARDL-ECM model, also known as ‘bounds testing for cointegration’, proposed by [14] is used to analyze the level relationship among manufacturing exports, imports of capital goods and real effective ...

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ON AUTOREGRESSIVE DISTRIBUTED LAG, COINTEGRATION AND ERROR CORRECTION MODEL: An Application to Some Nigeria Macroeconomic Variables

ON AUTOREGRESSIVE DISTRIBUTED LAG, COINTEGRATION AND ERROR CORRECTION MODEL: An Application to Some Nigeria Macroeconomic Variables

... the ARDL model to the ECM have become the solution to determining the long run relationship between series with different order of ...the ARDL) and long run relationship of the relationship ...

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How do Stock Prices and Metal Prices Contribute to Economic Activity in Turkey? The Importance of Linear and Non linear ARDL

How do Stock Prices and Metal Prices Contribute to Economic Activity in Turkey? The Importance of Linear and Non linear ARDL

... There are important studies in the literature that have connected the prices of precious metals and stock markets, such as the study by Apergis et al. (2014). This paper found that developed countries have usually used ...

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A nexus between air pollution, energy consumption and growth of economy: A comparative study between the USA and China-based on the ARDL bound testing approach

A nexus between air pollution, energy consumption and growth of economy: A comparative study between the USA and China-based on the ARDL bound testing approach

... any long run relationship, H0: δ 1 = δ 2 = δ 3 = δ 4 = 0 is tested beside the alternative H1: δ 1 ≠ δ 2 ≠ δ 3 ≠ δ 4 ≠ 0. The F-test was analysed for making sure that in the long term it exists or not among our selected ...

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Parametrizations  for  Families  of  ECM-friendly  curves

Parametrizations for Families of ECM-friendly curves

... for ECM: it is widely used in attempts to find factors of large composites for which no information is available about the sizes of the prime factors ...largest ECM factor so far, a 274-bit factor of 7 337 ...

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Decellularized bone extracellular matrix and human dental pulp stem cells as a construct for bone regeneration

Decellularized bone extracellular matrix and human dental pulp stem cells as a construct for bone regeneration

... More recently, we showed that bECM hydrogel scaffolds were also able to stimulate odontogenic differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) by upregulating the expression levels of the ...

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The Effect of Economic Variables on National Saving of Pakistan

The Effect of Economic Variables on National Saving of Pakistan

... credit relaxes domestic liquidity constraints, particularly credit given for consumption (Loayz et al., 2000). Second part of table 4 shows result of the diagnostic statistics. R square showed that 95 percent variation ...

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Macrophage phenotype in response to ECM bioscaffolds

Macrophage phenotype in response to ECM bioscaffolds

... consisting of PBS, 0.1% Triton-X, 0.1% Tween-20, 4% goat serum, and 2% bovine serum albumin to prevent non-specific binding for 1 h at room temperature. Blocking solution was removed and cells were incubated in primary ...

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ECM remodeling in hypertensive heart disease

ECM remodeling in hypertensive heart disease

... the ECM include changes in the number and function of other resident cells, myocardial apoptosis, and changes in calcium handling associated with impaired ...in ECM in the heart that characterize HHD. The  ...

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The Dynamic Causal Relationship between Government Revenue and Government Expenditure Nexus in Ghana

The Dynamic Causal Relationship between Government Revenue and Government Expenditure Nexus in Ghana

... consumption, inflation, and real GDP per capita. Standard inferences can only be made when the variables in the model are not integrated (or are stationary). Besides, the ARDL bounds testing procedure only works ...

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Differentiated osteoblasts derived decellularized extracellular matrix to promote osteogenic differentiation

Differentiated osteoblasts derived decellularized extracellular matrix to promote osteogenic differentiation

... OD- ECM-4 W with growth medium and osteogenic differenti- ation medium has significantly higher calcium deposition than the other group at 2 ...osteoblasts ECM contains in- organic components that may have ...

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Interaction between financial structure and bank profitability in nigeria  ardl analysis

Interaction between financial structure and bank profitability in nigeria ardl analysis

... Inspired by the growing interest among researchers and policy makers in understanding the causal effects of financial structure on bank performance and the limited attention that has been given to the special case of ...

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Faster  cofactorization  with  ECM  using  mixed  representations

Faster cofactorization with ECM using mixed representations

... In [13] Edwards introduced a new normal form for elliptic curves which, among other advantages, benefit from fast elliptic operations. These curves have been generalized by Bernstein et al. [2]. A new coordinate system ...

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Optimization of MRR on ECM Using Taguchi Method

Optimization of MRR on ECM Using Taguchi Method

... Electro-chemical Machining (ECM) is one of the most potential unconventional machining processes. This process generally belongs to a category called as electro-chemical category. ECM process may be ...

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EXCHANGE RATE AND INTEREST RATE DIFFERENTIAL IN G7 ECONOMIES

EXCHANGE RATE AND INTEREST RATE DIFFERENTIAL IN G7 ECONOMIES

... the ARDL model(s) specified thus far only presumes the relation between the exchange rate and the interest rate differential to be linear ...the ARDL model that allows for our hypothesis of an asymmetric ...

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